sentence with one clause PDF_218 P_200 skill_1 PDF_219 P_201 skill_2 PDF_221 P_203 skill_3 PDF_223 P_205 skill_4
subject + verb object of preposition (предлог) appositive present participle (причастие настоящего времени) PDF_224 P_206 skill_5 past participle (причастие прошедшего времени) sentence with multiple clause PDF_227 P_209 skill_6 coordinate connector (координировать разъем)
PDF_229 P_211
skill_7
PDF_232 P_214
skill_8
adverb time clause connector adverb (наречие) adverb cause clause connector cause (причиной) adverb condition clause connector adverb contrast clause connector adverb manner clause connector adverb place clause connector
PDF_235 P_217
skill_9
noun clause connector
PDF_237 P_219
skill_10
noun clause connector/subject
PDF_239 P_221
skill_11
adjective clause connector
PDF_240 P_222
skill_12
adjective clause connector/subject
traffic(s.) was(v.) backed up for miles on the freeway After his exams, Tom will take a trip by boat. Sally, the best student in the class, got an A on the exam. The man is talking to his friend. The man talking to his friend fas a beard. The family has purchased an expensive TV. The TV purchased by the family yesterday was expensive Tom is singing, and Paul is dancing Tom is tall, but Paul is short Tom must write the letter, or Paul will do it. Tom told a joke, so Paul laughed Tom is tired, yet he is not going to sleep I will sign the check before you leave. Before you leave, I will sign the check. I missed the appointment because he was late. Because he was late, I missed the appointment you will marry me if you love me. If you love me, you will marry me Bob went to school even though he felt sick. Even though Bob felt sick, he went to school. She's good as gold. I will follow you wherever you go. Wherever you go, i will follow you. I know(v.) when he will arrive. i am concerned about(prep.) when he will arrive. when he will arrive(s.) is important. I do not know what(s.) is in the box. We are concerned about who(s.) will do the work. Whoever(s.) is coming to the party must bring a gift. I know what happened. What happened was great. The woman is filling the glass that she put on the table. The glass that she put on the table contains milk. I don't know whom he has in mind for the job. whom he has in mind for the job is beyond my knowledge I liked the book which you recommended. The book which you recommended was interesting. She needs the book that is on the table. The book that is on the table has four sections. she needs a sectary who types fast. A sectary who types fast is invaluable. She needs the book which is on the table. The book which is on the table has four sections.
sentence (приговор), clause (предложение) traffic = subject (тема), was = verb (глагол) in, at, of, to, by, behind, on, after is talking = verb talking = present participle = adjective (прилагательное) has purchased = verb purchased = past participle = adjective and, but, or, so, yet
after, as, as long as, as soon as, before, by the time, once, since, until, when, whenever, while as, because, now that, since if, in case, provided, providing, unless, whether although, even though, though, while, whereas as, in that where, wherever noun clause as object of verb (v.) noun clause as object of preposition (prep.) noun clause as subject (s.) noun clause as object of verb (v.) noun clause as object of preposition (prep.) noun clause as subject (s.) who, whoever, what, what ever, which, whichever that (for people or things) whom (for people) which (for things) that (for people or things) who (for people) which (for things)
sentences with reduced clauses PDF_245 P_227 skill_13 reduced adjective clause connector/subject
The book that is on the table has four sections. that (for people or things) who (for people) A sectary who typing fast is invaluable. which (for things) The book which is on the table has four sections. who/which/that be-verb The White House, which is located in Washington, is the home of the president. who/which/that verb+ing which is Located in Washington, the White House, is the home of the president. _in active When you give giving your speech, you should speak loudly. after, before, since, while, when ("when" should also be included) PDF_248 P_230 skill_14 reduced adverb time clause _in passive Once it is submitted, your thesis will be reviewed. once, until, when, whenever reduced adverb condition clause_in active If you are ready, you can begin your speech. if, unless, whether _in passive If it is submitted, your thesis will be reviewed. if, unless, whether reduced adverb contrast clause _in active Although he feels feeling rather sick, the speaker will talk. although, though _in passive Although it is submitted, your thesis will be reviewed. although, though _in active reduced adverb place clause _in passive Where the girl was kidnapped, the police are still searching for her. where, wherever reduced adverb manner clause _in active _in passive as Sentences with inverted subjects and verbs PDF_253 P_235 skill_15 invert the subject and verb with question wordwhat are they? what, who, when, where, why, how I know what they are. here, there, nowhere PDF_254 P_236 skill_16 inverted subject and verb with place expressioHere is the book that you lent me. There are the keys that I thought I lost. Nowhere have I seen such beautiful woman. In the classroom were some old desks. prepositional phrases for place In the classroom, i studied very hard. In the closet are the clothes that you want. Around the corner is Sam's house. Beyond the mountains lies the town where you will live. no, not, never, neither, nor, barely, hardly, only, PDF_256 P_238 skill_17 invert the subject and verb with negative Not once did i miss a question. rarely, scarcely, seldom Never has Mr. Jones taken a vacation. Rarely were they so happy. PDF_258 P_240 skill_18 invert the subject and verb with conditional If he had taken more time, the result would have been better had, were, should Had he taken more time, the result would have been better. I would help you if I were in a position to help. I would help you were I in a position to help. If you should arrive before 6:00, just give me a call. Should you arrive before 6:00, just give me a call. PDF_260 P_242 skill_19 invert the subject and verb with comparison My sister spends more hours in the office than John. My sister spends more hours in the office than John does. My sister spends more hours in the office than does John. We were more prepared than the other performers were. We were more prepared than were the other performers.