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TIPS TO LEARN VOCABULARY
1. Learn high frequency words first – that is, words people use most in everyday speech and writing. For example quantifiers, frequency expressions, sequencers, time expressions, opinions.
2. Create simple do-it-yourself flashcards with the English on one side and the foreign language translation on the other. You might like to include images, too. Review the words at regular intervals, for short periods of time.
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3. Speak aloud as you practice with new words. Repeat, repeat, and repeat some more!
4. Try Duolingo, Quizlet or other such apps.
5. Try to learn words in context – so, learn words to go with topics from the textbook you’ve used in class.
6. Study word parts such as suffixes and prefixes, to make connections and recognise words that share roots.
7. Make gestures as you learn. The brain finds it easier to learn with sensory inputs like physical actions. So, if you’re learning ‘ball’ make the shape of a ball with your hands.
8. Use a mnemonic. This is a funny story or phrase that strengthens the connection between the word and its meaning. You may like to try out the ‘mems’ in Memrise too.
9. Record the words you are trying to learn (or ask your teacher to record them on your phone!) and play them back.
10. Mind mapping – use different colours, lines and groupings to remember words. Or create a simple picture of a word you are trying to learn.
11. Split long words into syllables. Chant them aloud to yourself.
12. Get parents, siblings or friends to test you!
13. Set yourself a realistic daily target, and make sure you revisit earlier words before starting with new ones. Avoid word overload!
14. Use post-it notes. Write the word on a note and stick it on the appropriate object in your house. Leave it there so you will constantly see it.
15. Vary listening and reading skills to reinforce new vocabulary.
16. Draw connections between new and old knowledge. So consider vocabulary or structures met in one topic and how they could be applied in another topic.
17. Have a designated vocabulary book to write in the words you are learning.
18. Make a sentence with the word in to add context. Highlight the word you are trying to learn.
19. Use the technique of ‘look, say, cover, write, check’.
20. Use word clouds such as www.wordclouds.com.
