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What You Need to Know about Immuno-compromised Patients & Pulmonary Rehabilitation?
What is a Pulmonary Rehabilitation program?
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Pulmonary rehabilitation programs are designed to treat the underlying causes of respiratory conditions, as well as their symptoms. These conditions may include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, cystic fibrosis, asthma and others.
Immunocompromised patients and exercise
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Immunocompromised patients are likely to be more sensitive to the negative effects of exercise than individuals with a healthy immune system. The risk of infection from other patients in a rehabilitation can outweigh any potential benefits of exercise. These patients particularly benefit from virtual rehab programs from the safety of their home.
Importance of hand washing & Respiratory hygiene
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Airborne pathogens, such as MRSA & Klebsiella pneumonia, are transmitted from one person to another through tiny droplets that are released into the environment as an infected person coughs or sneezes. Hand hygiene alone won’t protect patients from these pathogens: it’s also important to use respiratory hygiene to reduce transmission via droplets.
Precautions to take in physiotherapy & exercise sessions
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Avoid direct skin-to-skin contact between patients. Have single-use or disposable equipment wherever possible. Ensure staff members are well informed about signs and symptoms of infection, risks associated with certain treatments, and how to identify infections and respond quickly.
Immunocompromised patients may be less likely to participate in pulmonary rehabilitation programs due to the potential risk of infection from other participants. Lung rehabilitation programs can help to protect immunocompromised patients through the use of standard precautions and respiratory hygiene practices.