Backcountry Essentials

By Murray Selleck

In this era of COVID19, there continues to be a huge surge of folks heading into the backcountry for the first time.

At the mountain shop where I work, we're helping people navigate their decisions with recommendations for pack sizes, what to take, and how to prepare for a simple backcountry ski tour, day hike, and/or multi-day backpacking trips.

Over the decades I have acquired knowledge through experience and mentors that I can share to make things easier for folks heading out for the first me. It may also help those who know better but continually don't do better.

Here are two short lists. One is what I have gleaned through years of hiking and skiing in the backcountry. The second list is the 10 basic essentials that should be considered whether you are on a 3-hour tour (think Gilligan's Island) or a big wilderness trip-of-a-lifetime.

First, lessons for all of us:

1. Luck

I have searched for decades for a place to buy luck. Sadly, it is not for sale. Rather than relying on luck or worse, dumb luck, better planning up front will make every trip memorable in good ways. luck. Sadly, it is not for sale. Rather than relying on luck or worse, dumb luck, better planning up front will make all the difference.

2. Navigation

I do not have an innate sense of direction. My reluctance to stop and ask for directions while driving has nothing to do with my inability to navigate while bushwhacking through dense fog, skiing in a whiteout, or tripping along a moonless trail at night without a map, compass, or headlamp.

3. Accountability

Tell someone where you'll be skiing, snowshoeing, or hiking and when you plan to be home. Stick to the plan. Changing plans without letting someone know is relying solely on Item 1.

4. Extra clothes

I listen to weather reports and pack my pack despite what the forecast has predicted. Carrying clothing and gear that doesn't get used is part of the deal. Becoming soaked in a sudden summer monsoon or shivering through a late winter snow squall is not the me to be thinking of rain gear or warm clothes le at home.

5. Do not become separated from your group

“You go ahead” or “I'll meet you at the top” is asking for complications. In a group, always be able to see the person in front of you or behind you. Travel only as fast as the weakest member in your group.

Weather, group dynamics, preparedness, or even that small voice in the back of your head telling you enough is enough are all good reasons for a successful second attempt another time.

The 10 essentials for backcountry recreating.

Photo by Murray Selleck

The Ten Essentials

1. Shelter

This can be as simple as an emergency blanket or as cozy as a tent.

2. Fire

Waterproof matches and tinder, or any emergency stove can do the trick. If you can stay warm, melt snow for water, or make a cup of hot tea in an emergency, your comfort level and your peace of mind will rise exponentially.

3. Extra Clothing

See item 4 from the prior list.

4. Hydration

Bringing enough water or having a device to filter or purify water along the way is prey darn important. Dehydration can set in quickly with bad decisions following close behind.

5. Food

Bring plenty of snacks or meals for the day and don't forget about food for the drive home!

6. Navigation equipment

My preferences are old school compass and map.* GPS units can power down or accidently break. Either way it is best to know where you are going before hand, rather than discovering afterwards where you got lost.

7. Multi-tool or knife

Making kindling for a tiny fire, slicing cheese for crackers, or crafty emergency gear repairs. A knife or multi-tool is indispensable. (And always slice away from yourself - see item 9 below).

8. Light

A headlamp or flashlight, matches, candles, or tiny lanterns all can work. With anything battery powered or rechargeable make sure you are powered up. Replace old batteries and/or be fully charged before you go.

9. First Aid Kit

A cut or sprain, a trip, slip, or fall can be minor or major. Having the ability to administer 1st aid is both comforting and calming.

10. Sun Protection

Sunscreen, lip balm, sunglasses, big broad brimmed hat, or even an umbrella will work to prevent sunburn and sore eyes.

Rocky Mountain National Park and all our public lands are too magnificent not to explore. Being prepared, choosing wisely, knowing your comfort level, ignoring the loud insistent voices that tell you not to listen to your own quiet common sense will have you returning trip after wonderful trip.

Murray Selleck moved to Colorado in 1978. In the early 80’s he split his time working winter’s in a ski shop in Steamboat Springs and his summers guiding on the Arkansas River. His career in the specialty outdoor industry has continued for over 30 years. Needless to say, he has witnessed decades of change in outdoor equipment and clothing. Steamboat Springs continues to be home.

https://www.snowypeakswinery.com/