2 minute read

Speed Lifting Eyes and Sensor Position

Lubrication Requirements

Operating Temperatures with Oil Coolers

Operating at temperatures above 250°F (120°C) causes loaded gear tooth temperatures to exceed 350°F (177°C) which will ultimately destroy the heat treatment of the gears. Temperatures above 250°F (120°C) should be regarded as a warning of inadequate cooling. If the elevated temperature is associated with unusual operating conditions that will reoccur, a cooler should be added, or the capacity of the existing cooling system increased.

The following conditions in any combination can cause operating temperatures of over 250°F (120°C): • Operating consistently at slow speeds • High ambient temperatures • Restricted air flow around the transmission • Exhaust system too close to the transmission • High horsepower operation • Engine Retarders

External oil coolers are available to reduce operating temperatures when the above conditions are encountered.

Oil cooler systems must meet a minimum requirement of 3/4 I.D. cooler lines and 8 GPM system flow @ 1500 RPM. The end user is ultimately responsible for maintaining transmission lube temperatures below 250°F (120°C).

Transmission Oil Coolers are recommended Transmission Oil Coolers are required

With engines of 350 H.P. and above With engines 400 H.P. and above and GCW’s of 90,000 lbs [40,823 kg] or greater With engines 400 H.P. and above and 1400 lbs- ft [1898 Nm] or greater torque With engines 450 H.P. and above With engines 1500 lbs-ft [2033 Nm] and above

Proper Lubrication Levels as Related to Transmission Installation Angles

If the transmission operating angle is more than 12 degrees, improper lubrication can occur. The operating angle is the transmission mounting angle in the chassis plus the percent of upgrade (expressed in degrees).

For example: If you have a 4 degree transmission mounting angle, then 8 degrees (or 14 percent of grade) is equal to the limit of 12 degrees. If you have a 0 degree mounting angle, the transmission can be operated on a 12 degree (21 percent) grade. Note: The chart shows the effect a lubricant level 1/2” below normal can have on safe operating angles. Operating the vehicle 1/2” low on lubricant reduces the safe degree of grade by approximately 3 degrees (5.5 percent).

Note: For transmissions with coolers installed, make sure lubricant is level with fill hole opening, run the truck, stop and check lubricant level. Lubricant must be level with fill hole.

Proper Lubrication Levels are Essential!

Limitations for Proper LubricationsPercent of Grade 22

20

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

TRANSMISSION OIL LEVEL 1/2" BELOW FILLER HOLE 2 QUARTS LOW TRANSMISSION OIL LEVEL TO BOTTOM OF FILLER HOLE

12¡ 12 10¡ 19' 11 20'

10¡ 13'

9¡ 16'

6¡ 51'

5¡ 48'

4¡ 35'

3¡ 26'

2¡ 18' Percent Grade Converted to Degrees

1¡ 8'

0 0¡ 0¡ 1¡ 2¡ 3¡ 4¡ 5¡ 6¡ 7¡

Transmission Mounting Angle

Dotted line showing "2 Quarts Low" is for reference only. Not recommended

This article is from: