3 minute read

1. In Focus: Land Reclamation

We are committed to rehabilitate old deposit areas of previous operators (before we acquired the Kassandra Mines) and currently we reclaim areas in Stratoni and Olympias. The Olympias rehabilitation project is one of the largest environmental rehabilitation projects in Greece, through which we remove old tailings, waste rock and polluted soil, restore the original relief, improve soil health and revegetate areas.

Olympias - Area Platia Phire

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Olympias - Old Arsenopyrite Stockpile

Olympias - Historic Tailings Pond

2.8

hectares total area

• Removed old waste rock at 80% of the area • Restored original terrain height and slope • Planted vegetation • Used the location for the new Olympias paste plant, which prevents additional land disturbance.

• Removed all contaminated soil • Rehabilitated and planted vegetation at 70% of the area • Rehabilitate and plant vegetation in remaining 30% by 2021.

• Removed contaminated soil and old tailings • Removed and reprocessed 2.4 million tonnes of old wet tailings (tailings deposited as dry-stack) and 0.3 million tonnes of residues and contaminated soil through our Kokkinolakkas TMF • Reclaimed 150 hectares up to date • Planted vegetation.

3.2

hectares total area

30

hectares total area

Old Land

2012

2005

2005

Current landscape

Tailings Pond

Current landscape

We have designed our projects for our reclamation activities to occur in parallel with our mines’ operation, in order to restore the land harmonically with the surrounding landscape, with the percentage of land reclamation compared to land used reaching 10% for Stratoni – Madem Lakkos and 50% for Olympias.

Reclaimed Land

2020

2020

2020

Future landscape

Tailings Pond

Future reference landscape

Stratoni - Old Chevallier area

3.5

hectares total area

• Completed restoration at the slopes • Remediate area, applied soil covering and hydro seeding.

• Completed restoration in 2 hectares • Removed contaminated soil • Apply soil additives and healthy soil • Revegetated area.

• Excavated all contaminated soils • Covered top soil • Restored morphological and physiographic conditions • Planted vegetation (hydroseeding).

Stratoni - Old pyrite stockpile ‘Platia +53’

2

hectares total area

Stratoni Beach

Current landscape

Skouries

Skouries antiquities

Current landscape 2005

2005

Curent landscape

Before hydroseeding

Landscape during operation of Karatzas Lakkos TMF

Reclaimed Land

2020

2020

Future landscape after rehabilitation

After hydroseeding

Future landscape after rehabilitation Stratoni Beach

Future reference landscape

Skouries antiquities

Future reference landscape

The plant nursery

To facilitate reclamation, we co-founded ‘Greek Nurseries’, a fully verticalized plant nursery near our Olympias mine, which ranges from seed collection out of the natural flora, seed selection process, quality control and finally planting, plant growing and transplantation.

The plant was built on land that was formerly a mine concentrate area

Employs over 20

people Includes approximately

1,000,000 plants across 320

different species

Provides plants for our reclamation activities, which are watered with treated mine water from our Olympias mine, in order to minimize use of any freshwater. Covers

15

hectares (making it one of the largest plant nurseries in Greece, mainly due to the large number of plants and plant species)