postcolonialliterature
1)BelowareanumberoftermsthatyouhavebeenintroducedtointhiscourseChoosingoneofthem,developan essayof1600wordsbyapplyingittotwoofthetextsstudiedinthiscourse.(Remembertoanalysetheevidence presentinthetextsandtodevelopthemainideageneratedbythechosentermtoitslogicalconclusionInother words,thesetermsshouldbeastartingpointfortheanalysis,ortheorganisingprinciple,inyouressay):Theterm indigenousprovesproblematiconceexamined...
DifferenceBetweenPostcolonialismAndPost-Colonialism
describetheconditionsofcountriestoday,withafocusonpersonalinformationfromitspeoples'Post-colonial' referstotheanalysisofcolonialismandanti-colonialism.'Postcolonial'isusedtoindicatetheanalysingofthe currenteraofInternationalRelationsasthepostcolonialeraTherelevanceofpostcolonialtheoryforthestudyof InternationalRelationswillbediscussedandanalysed.Theincreasingrelevance...
PostcolonialWritingInThingsFallApartByChinuaAchebe
Achebe'sThingsFallApartisamodernexampleofpostcolonialliteratureandisoneofthemostinfluentialpieces ofitsgenre.Postcolonialwritingpresentsimportantthemesandlessonsofjustice,equality,andfreedomthatcan beappliedtopresenttimes.Itremindsusofhowimportantourfreedomsareandwhyweneedtoprotectthem. Thecolonizedwriteabouttheirexploitationandshowhowthereispersecutionintheircolonizedsociety Postcolonialauthorsusespecificmethodstounderminetheir...
VictimizationInSurfacingAtwood
Inthecanonofpostcolonialwriters,AtwoodisatroublesomefigureDespitehernotablesearchforan understandingofCanadathatisnotfirstmediatedbyanEnglishorAmericanaesthetic.Atwood'snovelsare examinedinaculturalcontextinthisstudy,whichexploresthevictimizationofwomenVictimizationincludes anythingthataffectswomen'ssurvival,specifically,victimizationthroughphysical,psychological,andeconomic manipulationAtwood'snovelsshowhowsocietysustainsvictimization
WhatIsTheRelationshipBetweenProsperoAndCaliban
internationallyacclaimedcontemporarypostcolonialCaribbeanwriters.Heisplacedapartbythesheerrangeand varietyofhispublishedworks,whichincludetennovelsandacollectionofshortstories(WaysofSunlight),a greatnumberofshortstories,poemsandessaystonewspapersandmagazinesandseveralplaysforradioand television.HeisalsorenownedbecausehebecameoneofthefoundingfathersoftheCaribbeanliteracy renaissanceofthe1950sAsapostcolonialwriter,Selvonseekstoillustrate
ThePostColonialismTheory:OpinionsAndOpposingViewPoints
opposingviewpointsacrosstheworldofliterature.In,-thistheory,asetoflostidentities,useoflanguagein writing,andthequestioningoftherealdefinitionofthistheoryaresomeofthecharacteristicshighlightedinthis concept.Ontheotherhand,conflictingopinions,multipleperspectives,andauthorsnotagreeingonthedefinition ofthistheoryaresomeoftheproblemsthatbringpowerfuldiscussionsandargumentsintheworldofliterature. Tobeginwith,thetheoryofpostcolonialism
implicationsThefirstoneistemporalandindicatesthatpostcolonialismistheaftermathofcolonialism;the secondoneisasubstitutionforthefirstoneandisamatterofdiscussionamongcriticsItsomehowindicatesthata countrycanbebothpostcolonialwhichisformallyindependentandneo-colonialwhichisculturallyand economicallydependent(p7)Childs&Williams(1997)declaredthatonemeaningofpostinpost-colonialism canberelatedtothosetheorieswhicharenotchronologicalbut...
Soyinka'sNgugiWaThiong'O:AnAnthologyOfRecentCriticism
MalaPandurang'sNgugiWaThiong'o:AnAnthologyofRecentCriticism(2008)isabrilliantspecimenof archivalresearchonNgugicriticism.ShewroteanotherimportantbookonthepostcolonialAfricanfiction, entitledPost-colonialAfricanFiction:TheCrisisofConsciousness(1997)OliverLoveseyinThePostcolonial Intellectual:NgugiwaThiong'oinContext(2016)haspointedoutthemultifariousculturalidentitiesofNgugi ThebiographicalreadingofNgugi'slifefromaMarxistvantagepoint...
Spivak'sCanTheSubalternSpeak
ThePostcolonialinsightsofSpivak's"CantheSubalternSpeak?"MalakElSaghirMahmoudHijazi38651Post colonialismDr.LutfiHmadi2016-2017AbstractInliterature,postcolonialismisthestudyofpost-colonial theoriesthataskthereadertonoticetheeffectsofcolonizationonpeopleortheextensionpowerintoothernations Inpost-colonialtheories,thetermsubalternisthenicknametopopulationswhicharefarcryfromthepowerofthe colonythathas...
EffectsOfPostColonialism
thisEuropeanimperialdominationhasspreaditsimpactsonthecontemporaryliteratureaswellanditistherefore amajorconcernfortheworldtodayTheliteratureofCanada,India,Pakistan,Bangladesh,Malaysia,New Zealand,Malta,Srilanka,theSouthPacific,theCaribbeanandAfricancountries,comesintheambitofpostcolonialliteratures.Onecharacteristicthatcanbefoundincommontoalltheseliteraturedespiteof...
EssayonPost-colonialEncountersintheEarly20thCentury
toneofthepoemispessimisticwhichisunderstandablesinceNoyesiswritingduringtheNaturalistperiodof Englishliterature.NoyesisspeakingtothemiddleclassofEngland;thosewho"fulfilltheirdutiesastheycome" (Noyes,45)Heusesthefirstpersonpluralarticletocreateaunificationbetweenthereadersandthenarrator Noyes,inhispoem,addressestwopostcolonialthemesofChristianityasavehicleofcolonization,andthe fallaciesofEuropeanphilosophyInthisessay,Iargue
ResistanceAndResistanceInThePoetryOfDarwish
researchersofeco-criticismhavetendedtoconcentrateontherelationsamongstnatureandculture,ignoringthe partsofpostimperialismthathelpshapethepeople'scollaborationandinterrelationswiththeircommonhabitat.In thisway,theeco-postcolonialfocalpointisexpectedtoserveasascaffoldamongsteco-criticismandpostcolonialismandutilizedasanotherlogicalfocalpointforperusingDarwish's...
AnalysisOf'SAmericanahThroughAPostColonialPrism
EffectsOfPostColonialLiterature
MarxistcriticFredericJamesononcedescribedeveryinstanceof"thirdworldliterature"asnecessarilynationally allegorical(69),anassertionspectacularlyassailedbyAijazAhmad(77-82).Butitispossibletocloseoureyesto Ahmad'sveryvalidmisgivingsandtakeabird'seyeviewofJameson'sassertion:readinreactiontothe phenomenonofimperialism,perhapstheliteratureofdominatedpeoplesistheliteratureofself-assertion,however blindtoJameson'snationalallegorical(oranticolonial)
ExposingtheRealJasmineEssayexamples
Theprominentcharacteristicofpostcolonialwritingistheincorporationofwritingbackorrewritinghistoryinto thenarrativefromthepointofviewofthecolonized.Postcolonialnarrativesspeakoutandattempttoexposethe injusticesofdominantcultureoftenwithintheirownculturalsystemWithinthisframework,manyfemaleauthors giveagencytotheoncesilencedfemalevoiceofthecolonized.Byemployingtheirownnarratives,many postcolonialfemaleauthorsdemystifytheprescribed
IDENTITYCRISISINSELECTNOVELSOFSALMANRUSHDIEThequestionofidentityisthemost controversialissueinpostcolonialtimeandliteratureanditcanberegardedthemostimportantbecauseofitscrisis existinallpostcolonialcommunities.Duetothecircumstancesofpostcolonialeraandtheproblematicconditions thatfacednewlyfreednationsandcountriesintheirsearchandformationofselfidentitythecrisisfloatedonthe surfaceInthefollowingofWorldWarII,theact
IdentityInThe19thCentury
HeatandDust,publishedin1975isanovelbyRuthPrawerJhabvalawhichwontheBookerPrizein1975The novelwasmadeintoafilmin1983byMerchantIvoryProductions.Theinitialstagesofthenovelaretoldinthe firstperson,fromthenarrativevoiceofawomanwhotravelstoIndia,tofindoutmoreaboutherstepgrandmother,Olivia.ShehasvariousletterswrittenbyOlivia,andthroughreadingthese,andlearningfromher ownexperiencesinIndia,sheuncoversthetruthaboutOlivia
EssayaboutWritersandIntellectualsinExile
WritersandIntellectualsinExile"Itmaybethatwritersinmyposition,exiles…arehauntedbysomesenseof loss,someurgetoreclaim,tolookback,evenattheriskofbeingmutatedintopillarsofsalt"1saidSalman RushdieThelossandloveofhomeisnotwhatconstitutesanexilicexistence;whatactuallyandintruesense constitutesitisthechasmbetweencarryingforthandleavingbehindandstraddlingthetwodifferentculturesfrom twodifferentpositionsInmypaper,Ipropose
September11,2001.AfterterroristshijackedfourAmericanairliners,topplingtheWorldTradeCenterinNew YorkanddamagingthePentagonjustoutsideWashington,rhetoricinvariouscirclesoftheWestamongauthors, theorists,andpunditscenteredaroundanumberofinterestingtopics.Thenatureofevilhasbecomeatopicover whichmuchdebateandrhetorichasensued.Somehaveuseditasameansbywhichtheycanexplainthese actions,whereasothersseeitasanobstacletoaproperexplanation
OrientalismInHeatAndDust
EssayaboutAnalysisoftheDiscourseandRhetoricsinceSeptember11
ExamplesOfColonialismInTheKiteRunner
KhaledHussein'snovelTheKiteRunneristotallybasedonpostcolonialtheoryInthetext,theresistanceofthe nativeafghansagainstthecoloniserquitematcheswiththeresistanceofthenativeblackpeopleagainstthe colonizersintheChinuaAchebe'snovelthingsfallapart.HereinthearticleIsummedupandcomparedthe resistanceofthenativeagainstthecolonizersandalongwiththatIalsocomparedthediasporicelementswhich existsinbothtexts.Apartfromthesetwoelementshere...
MagicRealismInSalmanRushdie
finediaphanousmodelofrestrainedallusions,impulseandhumourThemagicrealismpopularizedbySalman RushdieinclinedalargenumberofIndiannovels.AccordingtoAnitaDesai,RushdieshowedEnglishlanguage novelistsinIndiaawaytobe"postcolonial"Thereisanentirecohortofnovelistswhoexperiencetheweightof Rushdie'sinfluenceasenablingtheirowntalentsQuiteapartfromhisdistinctivecharacters,heshowedIndians howtheEnglishlanguagecould...
WordsAgainstTyrants
WordsagainstTyrants:ADefenseofLiteratureSilenceisgolden;yetwiththecontrollingnatureofcensorship andtheignorancethatcomeswithit,thissimplesayingfallsshort.Thistyrannyrelatestotheideaspresentedin SalmanRushdie'sHarounandtheSeaofStories,RobertFulford'sarticle"Theheritageofstorytelling",andthe theoryofarchetypesoutlinedbyCarlJung.Thesetextsdemonstratetheimportanceofstoriesbyanalyzingtherole ofnarrativesorbypresentingliterature's...
Alinskystates:"Largepartsofthemiddleclass,the"silentmajority,"mustbeactivated;actionandarticulationare one,asaresilenceandsurrender"Inmyview,theideaofsilenceconstitutesanarrayorresponsesthatinclude butarenotlimiteddoingsomethingthatdoesnothelpthesituation,doingthesamethingthathaspreviouslynot effecteddesirablechangeforthesameproblemorlivinglifeasthoughnothingishappening.Inotherwords, silencecantakemanyformsToillustrate
AnalysisofSalmanRushdie'sMidnight'sChildrenandVirginia Woolfe’sMrs.Dalloway
Transitionsofplace,time,andcharacterarekeytothestorytellinginSalmanRushdie's"Midnight'sChildren"and VirginiaWoolfe's"MrsDalloway"RushdieexplorestheHistory,NationalismandHybridismofthenationof IndiaaftertheybecameindependentofGreatBritain.WoolfecommentsheavilyonEnglishsocietymorethrough herdescriptionofhercharacters,andtheweavingoftimeandplaceisaneffectivewaytotellingthestoriesofher charactersaswefollowthemthroughasingleday...
HeartOfDarknessCriticalAnalysis
AlinskyIdeaOfSilence
TheHeartofDarkness,writtenbyJosephConrad,isaveryinterestingandintriguingnovelItwasoriginally publishedin1899.Agreatdealofthecriticismsfocusedonracialtensionandimperialism,whichwerevery importanttopicsthatstuckoutinreadingtheHeartofDarkness.Manyliterarycriticismspraisethenovelandthe entertainmentitbringstotheaudienceAlthoughtheHeartofDarknessreceivesalotofpraise,manycritics negativelycriticizethenovelforvariousreasons...
NativePeoplesofCanadaEssay
basic'civilising'toolssuchasthewheelandwritingIndeedrhetoricwasasymbolofgreatpowerandcommand since,asPennyPetronestates"chiefswereleadersonlyinsofarastheywereabletopersuadetheirkinsmento followthem,"(NativeLiteratureinCanada,25)Inadditiontosuchsocialstructuring,oratoryhadadidactic functionastribalhistory,incorporatingstorytelling,wouldberecitedatlength,whilestorieswerepassedfrom generationtogenerationdescribingtheworld,nature...
BewitchedAccuratenessInMidnight'sAccouchementBySalman Rushdie
ineightieswithanewaffectionateofannouncementandabstruseinnovationHis'BookingabettorPrize'win atypicalMidnight'sAccouchementisgenerallyassociatedwithadaptedcategoriesofarcaneallegory,which coverpostmodernfiction,postcolonialnovel,absolutenovel,and,alotofimportantly,bewitchedaccurateness Assortedcharactersintheadventureareablewithbewitchedbigagent,andthealotofimportantofthemisthe narratorSaleemSinaiInthisnovel,boththebewitched
ExampleOfHistoriografictionInLiterature
OneofthenoticeablethemesofpostmodernismisthedistortingoflinesbetweenfictionandnonfictionInthe handsofatalentedwriters,"makingitup"and"tellingthetruth"canexistsimultaneouslyandcomfortablybeside oneanotherWritersofthisgenreknowthatitisobvioustothereaderthattheyarelyingtotellthetruthMore exactly,thesewriterslieopenlytotellthetruthsothattheirmoralpositionasstorytellersexistsintheirabilityto lieopenlyandcleverlyAterm
BillyCollinsSilenceEssay
In"Silence",authorBillyCollinsusesamotifofsilence,adarkandserioustone,andanenjambmentinorderto revealthatthetensionofunspokenwordsoftenleadtothedisruptioninpeace.Tobegin,throughoutthepoem,a motifofsilencerecursanoverwhelmingamountoftimes:ThesilencewhenIholdyoutomychest,Thesilenceof thewindowaboveus,Andthesilencewhenyouriseandturnaway.AndthereisasilenceofthismorningWhichI havebrokenwithmypen,(12-16)Byrepeatedly
PostcolonialLiterature:UncoveringWesternMythsEssay
AfricahasbeentheembodimentofeuropeanperspectivesbeforeandaftertheColonialism;theseperspectives haveattemptedtoprovideinsightsonthefactsbehinditInthoseterms,Africahasbeenreducedanatmosphereof conceptssuchasdeepdarkness,mystery,andmadness,aplaceinwhichattrocitiesariseatanytimeoftheday, andpeoplearesavagesandchaotic.Fromthatcolonialistviewpoint,Africawasaplacethatneededhelpand controlurgentlyinordertosaveitformitselfandcivilize
PostcolonialLiterature(Persepolis&ThingsFallApart)
TherearemanydifferentcriticalapproachestostudyingliteratureWithreferenceofbothtextsyouhavestudied, showwhatyoubelievethevaluetobeinusingaparticularcriticalapproach.'ThingsFallApart'byChinua Achebeand'Persepolis'byMarjaneSatrapifollowapostcolonialcriticalapproachBothbookstakeplaceina countryconsideredpoliticallyinferiorthroughwesternperspectiveandbothtexts,eventhoughreinforce colonialists'oppressiveideology,don'tstandcompletely
PostcolonialLiteratureInChinuaAchebe'sThingsFallApart
PostcolonialliteraturewaswrittenduringthetimeperiodwhenEuropeancountriesbegancolonizingAfricaonthe premisethattheAfricansweresavagesandneededhelptobecomemorecivilized.TheEuropeansbelievedthat theywouldachievethisbysettingupgovernmentssimilartotheirown,ignoringtheonestheAfricantribes alreadyhadsetup,andforcefullyconvertingthemtoChristianity,muchtotheAfricansdismay.Inresponse,the Africanscouldnotdomuchtodispelthewhitepeoplefrom
TheImportanceOfWritingInTheColonialLanguage
Achebe'sNigeria,theEnglishlanguagebecamethelinguafrancaofthenationalbourgeoisierepresentativeofthe variousnationalethnicities,ontheonehand,andtheforcesofcolonialismandtransnationalcapital,ontheother" Indeed,postcolonialliteratureinthecoloniallanguageisadouble-edgedsword.Withoutitsuse,thewritingmay neverreachawideaudience,asitisimpossibletotranslateeveryworkintoeachdifferentindigenouslanguage. Furthermore,thosewhohaveexperienceda
midnightonthe15thofAugust,1947,hencethetitle)Itisconsideredaseminalexampleofbothpostcolonial literatureandmagicalrealismInfact,itwasusedearlyoninpostcolonialstudiesasadefinitivepieceof postcolonialliterature–thatis,Midnight'sChildrenhelpedpostcolonialtheoristscreateadefinitionof postcolonialismConsequently,Midnight'sChildren–atleastthepostcolonialinterpretationofit–haslongbeen
PostColonialismEssay
IntroductionPost-colonialismisaperiodoftimefollowingcolonialism,andpostcolonialliteratureistypically characterizedbyitsoppositiontothecolonial.Postcolonialliteratureoftentargetsonracerelationsandthe outcomeofracismalongwithgenerallyimplieswhiteand/orcolonialsocietiesSimonDuring,inhisessay discussingthenatureandboundariesofpost-colonialism,arguesforamoreinclusivedefinition,callingit"the need,innations,orgroupswhichhavebeenvictims...
EffectsOfAfricanizationInThisSideJordanByMargret
tochallengeandscrutinizetheEuropeantheorieswhichwerethefalseperceptionthattheyhadtheuniversal culturedespitethefactthattheirculturewasnotabletohandlethecomplexitiesinthedivergentculturesas depictedintheinthepostcolonialwritingsTherefore,therewastheemergenceoftheindigenousculture developedspecificallytoaccommodatetheextremesofthetwocultures,thatisthetraditionalandthemodern culture.Europeanstartedtheexpansionofthepoliticalsovereignty...
ExamplesOfColonialismInMidnight'sChildren
...
EssayonTheoryandPracticeinPost-ColonialLiteratures
TheoryandPracticeinPost-ColonialLiteraturesIntroductionMorethanthree-quartersofthepeoplelivinginthe worldtodayhavehadtheirlivesshapedbytheexperienceofcolonialismItiseasytoseehowimportantthishas beeninthepoliticalandeconomicspheres,butitsgeneralinfluenceontheperceptualframeworksof contemporarypeoplesisoftenlessevident.Literatureoffersoneofthemostimportantwaysinwhichthesenew perceptionsareexpressedanditisintheir
ColonialismAndPostcolonialism
comprehensiveyetaccessibleguidetothehistoricalandtheoreticaldimensionsofcolonialandpostcolonial studiesNationalfantasies,betheycolonial,anti-colonialorpostcolonialalsoplayupontheconnectionbetween woman,landornation.Feministtheoryandpostcolonialtheoryareoccupiedwithsimilarquestionsof representation,voice,marginalization,andtherelationbetweenpoliticsandliteratureGiventhatbothcritical projectionsemploymultidisciplinaryperspectives,theyareeach...
SimilaritiesBetweenColonialismAndFeminism
comprehensiveyetaccessibleguidetothehistoricalandtheoreticaldimensionsofcolonialandpostcolonial studiesNationalfantasiesaretheycolonial,anti-colonialorpostcolonialalsoplayupontheconnectionbetween woman,landornation.Feministtheoryandpostcolonialtheoryareoccupiedwithsimilarquestionsof representation,voice,marginalization,andtherelationbetweenpoliticsandliteratureGiventhatbothcritical projectionsemploymultidisciplinaryperspectives,theyareeach...
sometimeswordsfromanativelanguagecannotbetranslatedexactlyintoadesiredlanguage,ortheylosecontext Worldliteraturetranslationsalsoleadtothe'dangersofasinglestory'whereyouonlygettoreadonesideofthe story(theoneoftheauthor)withouthavingaperspectiveofthenativesaboutthestorythatwaswrittenTo understand,howlanguageisusedinworldliterature,andhowtexttranslationschangeourunderstandingand meaningofthetext,weneedtobeabletounderstandthe
ENG2602ASS01
isabout:Itgivesthetimeandwherethesettingmayplayoff.Thistextdominatesthethemeofidentitythatbreaks downcolonialconstructsofWesterndominanceoverEasternculture,henceSalmanRushdiepositionasa prominentAnglo-IndianpostcolonialwriterInthisparagraphofMidnight'sChildren,weareabletoseethe psychologicaleffectsofcolonialdomination.Anauthorisofteninfluencedbyhisorher...
ThemeOfColonialismInTheMidnight'sChildren
andoriginatetheirownversionsofIndianhistory,thussubvertingBritishcolonialversionsofhistoryMagic realismbecomesobligatorytocommunicatethepostcolonialityofIndia,andwithinitsframework,thenovel exploresandpresentsapostcolonialhistoryofitsownTheculturalandsocialhybridity,alongwiththehistorical hybriditypresentwithinthenovelallowsthetexttoexemplifythemajorthemesofthenovelandpostcoloniality itself:theformationandtellingofhistory,self...
AnalysisOfPabloNeruda
ChaptereightofHooksbrieflytalksaboutneocolonialismbydefiningitasthefocus"onwhohasconquereda territory,whohasownership,whohastherighttorule"(hooks2000).Sheputsintocontexttheideathatwhite wealthywomenhavetakenoncolonialismwhenitcomestofeminismbyputtingtheirproblemsasthepriorityand rulingproblemsthatareseenbytheworld.Sincetheyarethepowerfulonestheir"feministroles"areviewedat therealrolesoffeminismasmoreattentionisbrought
Third-Wave:Post-FeministAnalysis
Theendofthethird-wavebringspost-feminist,whichdescribesarangeofreactionstofeminism.Post-feminismis not"anti-feminism",post-feministsbelievethatwomenhaveachievedtheirgoalsduringthesecond-wave;and werebeingcriticalduringthethird-waveThetermspost-feminismwasfirstusedinthe1980stodescribethe backlashagainstsecond-wavefeminism.Fromthispointontherehasbeenahugedebateonwhetherornot feminismisstillneededduringourmoderntimesTodrawaconclusion
Literature:ANewRealmOfUnderstandingOfHumanNatureAnd Behavior
HooksChapter8Summary
Literatureisatermusedtodescribewrittenandsometimesspokenmaterial,writingthatpossessesliterarymerit andLanguagethatforegroundsLiterariness,asopposedtoordinary.ThetermderivedfromLatinLiteratura meaningwritingformedwithletters,althoughcontemporarydefinitionsincludetextsthatarespokenorsung. Literaturecanbeclassifiedaccordingtowhetheritisfictionornon-fictionandwhetheritispoetryorproseItcan befurtherdistinguishedaccordingtomajorforms...
TheoriesOfBumiManusia
reviewoftheoriesrelatedtothisstudyItdescribestheexplanationofliterature,novelandliterarytheories Moreover,itexplainsbrieflyaboutBumiManusia(ThisEarthofMankind)novelandthetheoriticalframework. 21ReviewonLiterature211DefinitionLiteraturehasbeendefinedinmanywaysbytheexpertsfromtimeto time.Klarer(2004:1)statedthatinmostcases,literatureisreferredtoastheentiretyofwrittenexpression,with therestriction...
KateBechdel'sFunHomeEssay
inAlisonBechdel'sFunHome,mainlythroughapostcolonialfeministlensMyanalysiswillfocusonBruceand Alison'sinteractionswitheachotherandhowBechdeldeconstructsthestereotypicalidealsofgenderrolesand sexuality,viaintertextualreferencesFeministtheory,thoughcontrarytowhatthestatementmaysuggest,isnot simplyonetheorybutconsistsofbranchesofvariouscriticalapproachesthattargetspecificaspectsofliteraturein termsoftherepresentationoffemalewriters
BelongingToALiteraryCanon
discourse,theterm"canon"referredtothestandardisationofchaptersoftheBibleandotherscripturalwritingson thebasisofcertainqualitativerules.Whileinliterature,theterm"canon"suggestsabodyofliterarytextsthatare consideredthemostimportantTheterm'canon'seemstoapplyacertainauthoritytoaworkofliteratureItoffers anofficialauthenticationasvaluabletextsandearnsrespectasarewardforthesetexts.However,thereisnorigid qualificationforcanonization
ChronicleOfADeathForetold
"MagicalRealism."PostcolonialStudies,LindsayMoore,1998, https://scholarblogs.emory.edu/postcolonialstudies/2014/06/21/magical-realism/.Thesourceisanarticlepostedby EmoryUniversitywithinthefieldofpostcolonialstudies,butthearticlespecificallyfocusesonthetopicof magicalrealism.Thearticlehasseveralsectionsthatexplainmagicalrealisminthe...
AfricanLiterature:IsItTrulyAuthentic?
AfricanLiterature:IsitTrulyAuthentic?NowletsjustsayanAnthropologistwentontostudyanAfricancultural groupinNigeria.Nowlet'sconsiderthatAnthropologistwentontoliveexactlylikethatAfricangroup,andthe Anthropologistdecidedtoreporthisfindingsasifanindividualfromthatculturalgroupwaswritingaboutthe experience.Nowthinkaboutthecontroversythatwillbecaused,andthedebateregardingifthisistrulyAfrican experience.Eversincethemid1700'sto...
TheAdoptionPaper
throughoutKay'spoetryasshesearchesforfamilyrootsandafirmhistoryDespitethisrootlessness,Kay developsastrongvoicethatgrantsherpowerandpurpose.PoppalsoarguesthatotherblackBritishwriters,many ofwhomareassociatedwithpostcolonialthought,alsoexplorethis
ThemeOfJaneEyreAndWideSargassoSea
indifferentcenturiesandcamefromdifferentideologybackground.However,therearemanyelementsintheuse ofliteraturecanbecomparedsuchasthewritingstyle,characters(Jane,Antoinette;Berta,andRochester),andthe symbolic.WideSargassoSeabyRhynistheprequalfromJaneEyre,a19thCenturynovel.JaneEyrebyBronte sisteristhefirstfeministenglishliteraturebecauseinthestoryJaneEyreconsidersherselfequaltomenwhich againstthesocialnorm;maledominatedsociety
LiteraryCriticismOfMargaretAtwood
ThesocialdimensionsofAtwood'sfictionarealwaysunderpinnedandsometimesdestabilizedbyrepresentations ofindividualbehaviourIfaparticulareraofliteratureistakenintoaccount,therewillbemanywriterswhohave livedinthesameageandhavecontributedtothesocietythroughtheirwritings.Likewise,thecontemporary writersofMargaretAtwood,whohavealsolivedduringtheagewhenAtwoodhas
RealismAndTheRemystificationOfNarrativeByWendyB.Faris
MagicalrealismisaformofliteraryexpressiontraditionallyassociatedwithLatinAmericanliteratureand characterizedbyamergingoffantasticalormythicalelementswithrealisticfiction,sothatitpresentsarealityin whichthemundaneislentadimensionofmagicandthe"unusual"isnormalizedEventhisdefinitionofmagical realismprovesslippery.Whetheritcanbeattributedtoliteratureasagenreoraseriesofstylisticchoicesand trademarkinclusionshasbeenagreatsource
AMultitudeOfLords:TheQingDynasty
Literaturesarecreateddifferentlythroughprocessofwritingcompletedbyauthorswithvaryingworldview,bias, politicalposition,andsoon.ThethreetextsIamgoingtocompareandcontrastallconsistofdifferentdiscussions ontheQingdynastyIamwritinganessayregardingthefollowingthreereadings:AMultitudeofLords:The QingEmpire,ManchuRulership,andInterdomainalRelationsbyJamesL.Hevia,TraditionalChinaatitsHeight undertheCh'ingbyJohnKingFairbankandothers
CriticalAnalysisOfWordsworth'sIWanderedLonelyAsACloud
"Criticaltheory",intermsofliterature,canbedefinedasaformofcriticismthroughtheclosereadingofatextand theapplicationofknowledgeacquiredfromthestudyofthehumanitiesThe"multiplereadings"mentionedinthe questionreferstothedifferentschoolsofliterarycriticism–forexample,structuralism,feministtheory,new historicism/culturalmaterialism,ecocriticismandpostcolonialcriticism.ItistruetosaythatWordsworth's"I WanderedLonelyasaCloud"canberead
1ResearchBackgroundAfterthe911terroristattacks,thelandinAfghanhasattractedworldwideattention Sincethefallof2001,newsaboutOsamabinLadenandthewaronterrorbecameahottopic.Twoyearsafterthe disaster,thenovelTheKiteRunnerpublishedTheKiteRunneristhefirstnovelofAfghan-Americanauthor KhaledHosseini.SincethenovelpublishedinJune2003,havewonfullrecognitionfromtheliterarycriticsall overtheworldThereaderstrytointerprettheworkfrom
GarciaGirlsLostTheirAccents,ByJuliaAlvarez
experienceinhernovels,essays,andpoems.Alvarezrosetofamewithhermostprominentsemi-autobiographical novel,HowtheGarciaGirlsLostTheirAccents,alongwiththesequelYoandInTheTimeofTheButterfliesfor theirimportancetopostcolonialliteraturebecauseoftheirexplorationoftheCaribbeandiasporaintermsofthe presencetheUnitedStateshadintheDominicanRepublic.Sheisbestknownforhernovel,HowtheGarciaGirls LostTheirAccents,whichredefinestheUSLatinoidentity
AVeryOldManWithEnormousWingsMagicalRealism
KelseyTamezEnglish3521006July2015MagicalRealismasSocialCritiqueinBelovedandAVeryOldMan withEnormousWingsGabrielGarciaMarquezandToniMorrisonusemagicalrealisminAVeryOldManwith EnormousWingsandBelovedrespectivelytocritiquesocialstructuresintimesofpoliticalturmoil.Marquez focusesonhowpoliticsandeconomicsintersectwithsocialbehaviorswhileMorrisonconcentratesonhowsociety interactswithpsychology,particularlyinAfricanAmericancommunities
ExamplesOfBetrayalAndRedemptionInTheKiteRunner
AccordingtoWright(1969:70-96),Wisdomcouldprovideguidanceforthemorallife,butitdidnotarticulatea distinctivefaithcentredinthesalvificactionsofGodInpostcolonialcriticalhermeneutic,weinferthatwisdomis attheheartofbothcreationandredemption,althoughitisunravelledbyafaiththatisnotbasedonamoral,buton aspiritualrebirthFurthermore,tounderstoodcreationonehastoviewitasboththeprologuetohistoryandits eschatologicalclimaxinthenew...
EssayOnTheDilemmaOfAGhost
SamaAlaaElFeky900121886Thursday,April14,2016ProfessorMonuiraSolimanAfricanLiteratureEssay2: TheDilemmaofAGhostbyAmaAtaAidooConsideredoneofthemostrespectedAfricanplays,TheDilemma ofaGhostrevolvesaroundanewlymarriedcouple,AtoandEulalieAto'sGhanaianfamilyhassaved tremendouslytosendhimtoUniversityintheUnitedStatesAfterhecompleteshisstudies,however,Ato surpriseshisfamilybyreturninghomewithanAfrican-Americanbride,Eulalie.Spread...
TheNewHeavenAndNewEarth