6 Medical Tests Smokers Should Undergo During Their Next Checkup
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There is hardly any need to elaborate on the harmful effects of smoking tobacco in various forms. Both smokers and non-smokers are aware of how tobacco smoking can be injurious to health in numerous ways. Smokers become vulnerable to contracting several critical ailments, including cancer and diabetes, studies have indicated. While quitting smoking is the best option- what about the impact it has already left on your body?
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To find out the impact smoking has made on your health, you may undergo a few Medical tests for smokers. These tests can be beneficial both for existing and ex-smokers and help them learn about the health of their lungs and respiratory systems.
Medical Tests For Smokers
Spirometry
Smokers should opt for Spirometry, which is an affordable and simple breathing test. It is ideal for diagnosing COPD. The test is used to measure the functioning of the lungs. It can be done on an annual basis. If lung capacity is found to be 50 percent or less, it is not ideal.
Chest X-ray
Chest X-ray is a test doctors feel smokers should undergo at least once each year. It helps doctors get a close look at the lungs and heart of the person. They can find out conditions like blood vessel problems and blocked arteries-which pave way to health complications later. However, this test is not as effective as CT scans for detecting signs of lung cancer in early stage.
CT Scans
This is a computer processed X-ray. This offers better diagnostic images and helps doctors find lung disorders easily. Both smokers and those who have quit smoking can benefit from this test. Early detection of lung cancer can enhance the survival rate post detection, as studies have indicated.
Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)
Those who have been smoking for a long time this is one test you should not skip. The electrocardiogram basically measures regularity and speed of your heartbeats. It can reveal heart functioning issues caused by smoking.
Vitamin D Blood Test
Smokers who have crossed 50 years, should opt for the vitamin D level test. A majority of smokers face inadequate level of vitamin D in blood. Deficit in Vitamin D can lead to lung condition deterioration. To counter this, they may be advised to intake vitamin D rich foods and in some cases, taking special supplements may also be necessary.
Source: http://healthcheckup.com/blog/general/medical-tests-for-smokers/