Hawaii Filipino Chronicle - Septembner 20, 2025

SEPTEMBER 20, 2025

OPEN FORUM legal barriers to lahaina’s recovery

CANDID PERSPECTIVES on labor, Diaspora, Filipino FooD trucKs anD FreeDom

PERSONAL REFLECTIONS

Kleptospirosis: the Disease that Kills the Filipino people

Get Medical Advice from Your Personal Physician Regarding COVID-19’s New Vaccinations; RFK Jr Justifiably Is Getting Blowback from Medical Societies Over His Leadership

It’s been five years since the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. The virus has largely faded from public discourse. When it is mentioned, it is often in the context of the past. It’s generally agreed upon by most public health experts that COVID-19 is now endemic—meaning that the virus is continuing to circulate, but at more predictable levels that are consistent with other common viral diseases.

At the same time, most doctors and the scientific community acknowledge that people – certainly not to the extent of Covid’s peak – are still getting sick from Covid, and certain populations like those in advanced age, underlying medical condition, immunocompromised are still at risk of hospitalization or potentially dying from the virus.

Most doctors would also add to this list of potentially more vulnerable to COVID-19 than the general population, those who are 1) pregnant and 2) healthy children.

This is why when the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the updated COVID-19 vaccines late last month recommending that they be available only to individuals over 65 years old, adults and children with underlying health conditions, medical societies groups disagreed with the FDA and CDC’s recommendations.

Moreover, medical societies are not only opposing parts of the limited recommendation, but some have also joined a lawsuit against it, while others plan to continue following the previous guidance that aligns more closely with the WHO. Traditionally, physicians and insurers adhere to the CDC-recommended vaccine schedule, which almost guarantees access and coverage. Removing the CDC’s endorsement like what just occurred could reduce the new vaccine from wider use.

“The American Academy of Pediatrics remains focused on increasing access to vaccines for all children, in all communities,” said Susan J. Kressly, MD, president of the American Academy of Pediatrics.

She adds, “As we enter respiratory virus season, any barrier to COVID-19 vaccination creates a dangerous vulnerability for children and their families,” she went on to say, explaining that respiratory infections can be especially risky for infants and toddlers, with their airways and lungs still developing.”

Politicization of HHS

This is just one area that the medical community and societies disagree with, in essence, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS). CDC and FDA are under the HHS. Some critics of Kennedy Jr. look at him as an unqualified political appointee without the proper medical or scientific credentials to be secretary of HHS.

Some have called him out on his unscientific claim that vaccines cause autism. He’s defunded mrNA vaccine development, he’s cut the CDC’s staff in charge of public health, staff of the National Institutes of Health, and other invaluable areas under HHS. Regulators, scientists, infectious disease experts and more have been fired.

RFK Jr said, “We are the sickest country in the world. That’s why we have to fire people at the CDC.” It’s this kind of odd inflammatory statement and unscientific deci-

Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) Robert F. Kennedy Jr has been a lightning rod, drawing criticism over his mass firings at the CDC, FDA and other governmental agencies under HHS. Some have gone as far as to say he’s dismantling our national healthcare infrastructure. His latest act to elicit controversy involves the FDA-CDC guidelines for the new COVID-19 vaccinations. For our cover story this issue, associate editor Edwin Quinabo reports the FDA’s COVID-19 vaccinations are only recommended to individuals over 65 years old, as well as adults and children with underlying health conditions. Medical Societies like the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and just about all other major organized medical groups disagree with the limiting recommended guidelines. In the cover story, members in our local and national medical community give their own opinion on who should get these vaccinations. Also discussed are the latest Covid variants, statistics, and why healthcare professionals still find Covid problematic to individuals and public health.

Publisher & Executive Editor

Charlie Y. Sonido, M.D.

Publisher & Managing Editor

Chona A. Montesines-Sonido

Associate Editors

Edwin QuinaboDennis Galolo

Contributing Editor

Belinda Aquino, Ph.D.

Design Junggoi Peralta

Photography Tim Llena

Administrative Assistant

Lilia Capalad

Editorial & Production Assistant

Jim Bea Sampaga

Columnists

Carlota Hufana Ader

Rose Cruz Churma

Elpidio R. Estioko

Willie Espero

Emil Guillermo

Gary Hooser

Arcelita Imasa, M.D.

Seneca Moraleda-Puguan

J.P. Orias

Charlie Sonido, M.D.

Emmanuel S. Tipon, Esq.

Also, in this issue, Keli’i Akina, president and CEO of the Grassroot Institute of Hawaii, contributes “Policymakers Need to Move Faster to Remove Legal Barriers to Lahaina’s Recovery” in our Open Forum section. He outlines several actions our state and county policymakers could take to hasten the community’s recovery. Find out what they are.

In community events, HFC contributor Linda Dela Cruz features the Miss O‘ahu Filipina Pageant and its Golden Jubilee celebration. Fifteen O’ahu Legacy Queens graced the stage at the recently concluded 50th Miss O’ahu Filipina pageant held at Hilton Hawaiian Village.

We have a touching and uplifting contribution from JP Ocampo in our Bible Reflections column. JP was born with a cleft lip and palate and bilateral microtia. He had undergone multiple surgeries. “At two years old, after some surgeries, my dad was finally comfortable enough to introduce me to the rest of the family. The fact that his son, a doctor’s child, was born with so many congenital deficiencies made him feel deeply ashamed,” he said. JP’s mother died when he was 14 and his father passed away when JP reached 17. With his disfigurement, bullying and trauma from losing both his parents so early, he was suicidal. Then something saved him and gave him purpose. Find out how he was able to push forward and persevere.

Our international columnist Seneca Moraleda-Puguan is back in Manila after years of living abroad.

On social media we’ve seen vast progress in the Philippines in areas like BGC. But Seneca describes in her article -- “Kleptospirosis: The Disease that Kills the Filipino People” – how she and her husband are “disheartened by how things remain stagnant, how mediocrity has somehow become acceptable,” she said.

Finally, September is Women’s Health Month, and we have a special supplement on Community & Women’s Health to celebrate it. Thank you to all our supporters for your years of reading our newspaper. Visit our website thefilipinochronicle.com to get your free e-copy of each issue. Until the next issue, Aloha and Mabuhay!

sion-making by RFK Jr. that have led some high-level staff at the CDC to quit.

Certainly, there is always room for improvement administratively and in policy, but what’s causing Americans to get sick has a lot more to do with healthcare access and unaffordability, as well as income inequality. And certainly, reducing access to vacci-

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Contributing Writers

Clement Bautista

Edna Bautista, Ed.D.

Teresita Bernales, Ed.D.

Sheryll Bonilla, Esq.

Dr. Dylan Bothamley

Serafin Colmenares Jr., Ph.D.

Linda Dela Cruz

Carolyn Weygan-Hildebrand

Amelia Jacang, M.D.

Caroline Julian

Max Levin

Raymond Ll. Liongson, Ph.D.

Federico Magdalena, Ph.D.

Matthew Mettias

Maita Millalos

Paul Melvin Palalay, M.D.

Renelaine Bontol-Pfister

Seneca Moraleda-Puguan

Jay Valdez, Psy.D.

Amado Yoro

Philippine Correspondent:

Greg Garcia

Neighbor Island Correspondents:

Big Island (Hilo and Kona)

Grace LarsonDitas Udani

Kauai

Millicent Wellington

Maui

Christine Sabado

Big Island Distributors

Grace LarsonDitas Udani

Kauai Distributors

Amylou Aguinaldo

Nestor Aguinaldo

Maui Distributors

Cecille PirosRey Piros

Molokai Distributor

Maria Watanabe

Oahu Distributors

Yoshimasa Kaneko

Shalimar / Jonathan Pagulayan

Advertising / Marketing Director

Chona A. Montesines-Sonido

Account Executives

Carlota Hufana Ader

JP Orias

Statistics Show US Economy, Inflation, Jobs Are All Doing Worse Under Trump, Even as He Vowed to Improve Them in the Last Election

Are most Americans better off financially than they were one year ago? Most likely no. Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics, says nearly a third of the U.S. economy is either in a recession or teetering on the edge. Some of the warning signs include layoffs are up 140% over last year; over half of U.S. industries cut jobs in July; construction of new homes is slowing; and home prices are falling or stagnating, he points out.

Arguably most significant to average Americans is the rising price of groceries and utilities. The Consumer Price Index shows the price of food has risen 3% in the last 12 months—groceries have risen 2.4% while dining out is 3.8% costlier than it was 12 months ago. At 3%, the cost of food is rising faster than the overall inflation rate as measured by the Consumer Price Index, at 2.7%.

Almost 90% of American adults say they’re stressed about the cost of groceries, a new poll from the Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research shows, as the price of food rises and items like poultry, ground beef and eggs see the biggest cost jumps.

A recent Consumer Price Index report also found electricity prices at double the rate of inflation, increasing 5.5% over the past year, with natural gas prices up 13.8%. Nearly 60 utility companies are set to increase electricity rates this year by more than $38 billion, affecting more than 57 million Amer-

(Get Medical Advice ....from page 2)

icans, according to analysis from the Center for American Progress.

As for jobs, the B.L.S. shows the economy added only 22,000 jobs in August. Compare that figure to the normal monthly gain of 180,000 to 200,000 jobs. Basically, companies are not hiring.

Trump tariffs will make the situation worse

Economists believe the jobs and inflation situation could get even worse as soon as President Donald Trump’s tariffs set in. Recent decisions regarding tariffs have created uncertainty for employers, making it challenging to forecast future trends. As a result, many companies are postponing hiring, and those that have delayed price increases may not be able to continue doing so.

Brian Bethune, an economist at Boston College, said that overall U.S. tariffs — calculated as the amount of duties paid by U.S. companies divided by overall imports — has reached 10%, the highest in decades, and will likely keep rising for months.

The widespread economic uncertainty, weak labor and rising inflation are on Trump because of his impulsive approach to the economy or his complete noncommittal to do anything in some areas like dealing with high prices of groceries.

Trump’s energy policies are making utilities more expensive

On energy, Rob Gramlich, president of Grid Strategies, a D.C. based energy consultancy firm,

nes and gutting the CDC will not make America healthier.

In his resignation letter, Demetre Daskalakis, director of the National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, one of the top CDC staff, said “I am not able to serve in this role, longer because of the ongoing weaponizing of public health.”

Some critics and health experts go further and say Secretary Kennedy’s hostility to life saving vaccines, is not only a major risk with the ongoing threat of Covid and further mutations of the virus, but his leadership of our public health programs must come to an end.

Get medical advice from your personal physician

The confusion over the new COVID-19 vaccines, who should get it or not, should ultimately be best handled by talking with your personal physician who can determine what’s right for you. They

said the Trump administration has enacted policies to curtail new clean energy projects and instead foster greater reliance on fossil fuels. Approving and permitting new clean energy projects has become increasingly difficult, taking away a valuable asset from energy providers at a critical time.

Over the past decade, the nation’s energy mix has increasingly grown to favor natural gas and renewables, like wind, solar and hydropower, that have become much cheaper to produce. “If things keep going like this, [utility bills] are gonna be higher next year,” Gramlich said.

Furthermore, the passage of Trump’s signature legislation, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, is expected to make energy more expensive, impact jobs, and make it more difficult to meet rising energy demand, according to analysis by Energy Innovation, a nonpartisan energy and climate policy think tank.

Healthcare costs are on the rise

It’s not just grocery prices and energy prices that have risen. Healthcare expenses, including medical care, insurance premiums, prescription medications and outof-pocket costs are all rising and outpacing wage growth. According to public health experts, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act is expected to result in the removal of millions of individuals from Medicaid coverage and consequently increase health insurance premiums for the majority of consumers.

Capitalizing on the dismal inflation and jobs statistics

Democrats were pummeled in

are aware of your personal medical history, past and present. They are up to date with the latest research and scientific literature.

Access to the vaccination might be more difficult than simply going to a pharmacy as in the past – could require a doctor’s visit now -- for some Americans under this new FDA-CDC guidelines. But technically, they are just guidelines, and access is possible in some cases beyond those groups specified in those guidelines. At least for now.

It’s a sad and potentially dangerous situation that HHS is under the leadership of a political individual who ran for president and got an appointment because he eventually worked to get President Donald Trump elected. Kennedy Jr. lacks scientific data-based knowledge to make sound medical decisions for our country. He may have qualified advisers to lead him. But as a well-known anti-vaccination advocate in the past, can RFK Jr’s beliefs really be put aside to make the best public health decisions for our nation?

the last election largely for poorly overseeing a period of soaring inflation. Trump capitalized on this in the last election vowing to improve the economy and high grocery prices and utilities.

Clearly Trump made the economy worse, or more bluntly put by the Democratic National Committee, “Trump’s economy is in the gutter.”

Democrats are poised to return the favor in the upcoming midterm and can repeat over and over a message that Trump and Republicans not only failed to deliver on improving the economy as they promised, but they have made things worst.

However, it’s not enough for Democrats to hammer the point that Trump and Republicans failed, but they must offer a blueprint how they will make the economy better, and not resort to abstractions or avoidance, which is what they did in the last election that voters found unacceptable and simply rhetoric.

Democrats also have a tendency to oversell their own mediocre accomplishments. The rising costs of food, energy, and healthcare are complex problems resulting from years of neglect. In fairness to Trump, certainly he’s accelerated the problems, but Democrats while in power are also culpable for not doing enough.

It’s frustrating, even infuriating that Americans are not getting the proper political representation they hope for as interest groups get what they want enjoying record breaking profits at the expense of struggling Americans.

CDC-FDA’s Recommendations for New COVID-19 Vaccinations Are at Odds with Medical Societies, Find Out Who Should Get Vaccinated

By Edwin Quinabo

New FDA COVID-19 vaccinations, CDC recommendation

On August 27, 2025, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the updated COVID-19 vaccines. These vaccines are now available only to individuals over 65 years old, as well as adults and children with underlying health conditions that put them at higher risk for severe disease. It is the tightest restrictions for who can access the vaccines in the years since COVID-19 vaccines became available.

Drawing controversy is the exclusion of COVID-19 vaccination of pregnant women and healthy children that medical societies are advocating for. Jon Avery Go, MD, Internal Medicine, told the Filipino Chronicle, “Medical societies generally give guidance to the healthcare system and to clinicians in medical decision-making. These [FDA changes] may lead to variations in implementation of insurance coverage, pharmacy availability, and state guidelines may now differ, making access uneven and messaging even more confusing,” Dr. Go said.

Pharmacists and insurance groups indicate that obtaining the COVID-19 vaccine will become more challenging, as it will now require a visit to the doctor instead of the pharmacy. Additionally, insurance coverage for the vaccine remains uncertain across different states.

Insurance coverage of COVID-19 vaccinations

For now, it’s not clear what would happen for people covered by government-funded insurance like Medicare and Medicaid -- which is tied to the CDC recommendations. Private insurance providers have suggested they could continue to cover the cost of COVID vaccines for anyone who gets a shot.

Both government-funded insurance and private health insurers are

awaiting further guidance from the CDC’s advisory panel which is expected to meet in late September.

Hawaiʻi’s health insurers have announced that they will cover COVID-19 vaccinations for everyone older than six months, despite the new FDA guidance stating that children and healthy adults do not need the shots.

Trump administration officials insist that “100%” of adults in this country can still get the vaccine if they choose, said FDA Commissioner Marty Makary. Health experts say while this is true that doctors can still determine that a non-eligible person can get the vaccine “off label” and can give the person a shot, but the confusion around the new policy and doctors going around the federal guidelines make it more difficult for people to get the prescription.

Specialty Medical Societies’ guidelines at odds with the CDC guidelines

Seiji Yamada, MD, MPH, Professor, University of Hawaii’s John A Burns School of Medicine, explains to the Chronicle, “For most of the careers of practicing physicians, the recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) have been distributed by the CDC and largely rubber-stamped by [special medical societies] organizations such as the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG), the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP), and the American College of Physicians (ACP). The CDC (under which the ACIP meets) and the FDA are U.S. government agencies under Health and Human Services, for which Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is currently the secretary.”

Dr. Yamada elaborates, “Practitioners have been used to pulling up the ACIP vaccine schedule to guide their vaccination practices. We now

face a situation in which the specialty medical societies hold opinions that are at odds with the federal government.”

State health departments and specialty medical societies, including the American Medical Association (AMA) have broken from HHS Secretary Kennedy Jr. to side with their own guidelines.

“RFK Jr.’s changes reflect his long-standing skepticism toward vaccines and distrust of federal health institutions. On the other hand, the AMA, AAP and ACOG see themselves as guardians of evidence-based medicine. They’re maintaining their guidance to protect public trust and ensure children, pregnant women, and immunocompromised people remain protected against COVID-19,” Dr. Go said.

Specialty Medical Societies guidelines

WHO, AMA, AAP and existing standards recommend that people who have never received a COVID-19 vaccine, are age 65 and older, are immunocompromised, live at a long-term care facility, are pregnant, breastfeeding, trying to get pregnant, and/or want to avoid getting Long COVID-19, should get the vaccine.

Dr. Rainier Dennis Bautista, President, Philippine Medical Association of Hawaii (PMAH), told the Chronicle, “Mixed messages are coming from two different approaches. Professional groups like AAP and ACOG are sticking with guidance grounded in robust clinical trials and ongoing public-health data, which continue to support vaccination for keiki and during

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pregnancy. Recent federal guidance has diverged from that broader evidence-based consensus.”

He elaborates, “I follow the recommendations of the various specialist societies. So, I would recommend the vaccines to 1) Adults 65+ and people 6 months–64 years with risk factors, 2) Pregnant patients and 3) Children, especially ages 6–23 months and kids with chronic conditions.

Dr. Go’s recommendation, “As a primary-care physician I would recommend the new COVID-19 vaccine for everyone aged 65 and older, and anyone with chronic medical conditions that increase risk of severe COVID. I would continue to recommend vaccination in pregnancy. Maternal vaccination reduces the pregnant person’s risk of severe disease and is associated with benefits for the fetus/newborn. For children and healthy adults under 65 without risk factors, I recommend shared decision-making. Children at higher risk with underlying chronic medical conditions should be prioritized for vaccination. For healthy children, the benefits are smaller on a population basis but still not nil. Vaccination is protective, especially for healthcare workers, caregivers, educators or those who want to reduce any risk of Long COVID.”

Is COVID-19 still a health risk?

The challenge is that individuals who are elderly, have underlying medical conditions, or are immunocompromised, remain at significant risk of severe illness and potential death from this virus.

Daily reported deaths in the United States have significantly decreased from the alarming highs of over 5,000 deaths per day in 2021 to approx-

imately 280 deaths per day by the end of February this year.

Through the week ending August 16, 9.9% of the 32,998 Americans tested were positive for COVID-19, according to the CDC’s latest data. This was an increase of 1.4 percentage points from the previous week. During the same period, 0.4% of cases resulted in death, the same as the week prior, and 1.2% resulted in an emergency room visit, an increase of 0.2 percentage points.

“Although the number of cases has dropped from the pandemic peak, people are still getting sick enough to be hospitalized. They are also at risk of developing Long COVID and dying. If surveillance, vaccination and gene sequence tracking stops, new variants can evolve and may create higher virulence, or previous immunity may not work,” stated Dr. Go.

Dr. Bautista believes COVID-19 remains a public health issue “because it still hospitalizes and kills Americans every week. We also carry a continuing burden of Long COVID, and viral evolution hasn’t stopped. Sensible layers like vaccination for those at risk, timely testing/treatment, and seasonal precautions remain worth it to keep schools, clinics, and workplaces functioning.”

Who is at risk most?

Elderly, Young Children, the Pregnant

Dr. Yamada said COVID has been, and will continue to be, most deadly for the elderly. The very young are at risk, too. He references Aug 19th guidance, the American Academy of Pediatrics, that states, “The rate of COVID-19 hospitalization for children under 2 years is the highest among pediatric age groups and for children ages 6-23 months, it is comparable to people ages 50-64 years.”

“The American Academy of Pediatrics remains focused on increasing access to vaccines for all children, in all communities,” said Susan J. Kressly, MD, president of the AAP. She emphasized that as we approach the respiratory virus season, any barriers to COVID-19 vaccination pose a significant risk to children and their families. Respiratory infections are particularly dangerous for infants and toddlers, whose airways and lungs are still developing.

The AAP recommends the vaccine for all kids from ages 6 to 23 months. “Beyond age 2, we recommend annual shots for children and teens with health conditions that make COVID-19 especially risky,” the statement says, also advising parents to talk to their pediatrician to make the best choice for their kids.

Dr. Yamada said the pregnant are also at risk. The Aug 22nd guidance, the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology recommends a COVID booster before, during, or after pregnancy while breastfeeding. “They note that pregnant women have historically been at an increased risk of severe disease, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and maternal death from COVID-19 infections,” he said.

Rebecca Fuller, Waimanalo, Hawaii, said the CDC’s new guidelines that remove children and pregnant women from getting the COVID 19 vaccines is alarming. “Science is evolving and so are diseases and viruses. We don’t know in the future if new strains of COVID 19 will emerge and is more harmful to us especially the vulnerable.”

COVID-19 shot trends

COVID vaccine uptake has been low, with just 23% of adults and 13% of children reported getting an updated

“As a primary-care physician I would recommend the new COVID-19 vaccine for everyone aged 65 and older, and anyone with chronic medical conditions that increase risk of severe COVID. I would continue to recommend vaccination in pregnancy. Maternal vaccination reduces the pregnant person’s risk of severe disease and is associated with benefits for the fetus/newborn. For children and healthy adults under 65 without risk factors, I recommend shared decision-making. Children at higher risk with underlying chronic medical conditions should be prioritized for vaccination. For healthy children, the benefits are smaller on a population basis but still not nil. Vaccination is protective, especially for healthcare workers, caregivers, educators or those who want to reduce any risk of Long COVID.”

– Jon Avery Go, MD Internal Medicine

COVID vaccine last season. About 49% of adults 75 years and older had received the latest COVID-19 vaccine as of December 2024, the CDC reported.

New COVID-19 Variants

NB.1.8.1 remained the most common variant, accounting for 43% of cases, followed by LP.8.1 at 31% of cases and XFG at 14%. New sublineages LP.8.1 and XFG have also been reported. In general, updated vaccines now target the antigenic features of currently circulating lineages, according to the CDC.

“Think of them as cousins in the Omicron family. They spread easily, but there’s no solid evidence they’re more severe than earlier waves. The updated 2025–26 vaccines were tuned to the JN.1/LP.8.1 lineage and are expected to keep

doing the most important job: reducing severe illness. Antivirals like Paxlovid still work. In recent U.S. snapshots, NB.1.8.1 has led, with LP.8.1 and XFG also circulating,” Dr. Bautista said.

Symptoms of current COVID-19 strains

Dr. Yamada said for most young, healthy people the symptoms of a new COVID infection range from no symptoms at all, to a mild upper respiratory infection, to a rather severe flu-like illness.

The CDC states that while some people report symptoms like hoarseness or razor blade throat being more common with some variants today, there is no evidence of certain symptoms being unique to different strains. General symptoms of COVID-19 in-

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COMMENTARY

It’s Murder, and Calling It an Extrajudicial Killing Doesn’t Change That

By Gary Hooser

leven people are dead, blown to pieces because they were suspected members of a Venezuelan gang of drug traffickers.

There was no trial, no testimony, no jury, and no opportunity to deny the allegations.

Neither the names nor the ages of the 11 who were murdered have been revealed.

Whether any were drug dealers, or whether any drugs were actually on the boat that was obliterated by a “kinetic missile strike,” we will never know.

We DO know that nobody was offered a chance to surrender, to explain why they were on the boat, or to say anything at all. They were simply blown to smithereens while President Donald Trump, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Secretary of War Pete Hegseth high-fived each other and laughed from the sidelines.

Yes, we are being ruled by murderers who care nothing about international law, the U.S. Constitution, human rights or human life.

And you and I, who sit on the sidelines wringing our hands in despair, are also to blame.

Yes. Through our silence and inaction, we are complicit.

We sit and watch daily the slaughter and starvation of the children of Gaza.

Many of us shake our heads in disgust, and a few speak out boldly in social media, but most just sit silently, afraid to make a scene, offend, or be labeled antisemitic.

When university students began getting arrested just for speaking out, and immigrant neighbors started getting hauled away in the middle of the night by masked ICE agents, THAT was a tipping point.

Thankfully the movement to stop the out-ofcontrol MAGA train is

(COVER STORY: CDC-FDAs ....from page 5)

clude fever or chills, cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, sore throat, congestion or a runny nose, new loss of taste of smell, fatigue, muscle or body aches, headache, nausea or vomiting. CDC advises seeking medical care if you experience any of the following symptoms:

• Trouble breathing.

• Persistent pain or pressure in the chest.

• New confusion.

• Inability to wake or stay awake.

Politicization of the CDC

now growing. As it becomes increasingly impossible to look away, people are gathering by the thousands in towns and cities everywhere to organize and to publicly protest.

Meanwhile, the Trump authoritarian regime is moving forward, deploying troops in our cities to quell nonexistent criminal unrest.

Our U.S. Congress and federal courts seem impotent — unable or unwilling to take action.

Our President and his henchmen are now killing people without warning — people who’ve not been proven guilty of anything at all.

International law

prohibits the arbitrary deprivation of life, which includes extrajudicial killing. This norm is codified in every major human rights treaty and has attained jus cogens status as a non-derogable norm in international law. In the United States, the Torture Victim Protection Act (TVPA) establishes civil liability for extrajudicial killing. Source: “ A Primer on Extrajudicial Killing” Columbia Human Rights Law Review

We can and we must stop the insanity that now permeates all sectors of what we once called “civil society.”

As individuals and as a community, we must refuse to cooperate with the federal governments’ actions when those actions violate the U.S. Constitution, international law, and/or our own state laws and constitution.

And we must send a message loud and clear to the President, to our congressional delegation, our Governor, and to state and county leaders:

Stop the extrajudicial killings. Stop the ongoing slaughter of innocents in Gaza. Join our European allies in defense of Ukraine. Stop ICE’s trampling of due process. Remove troops from our cities unless they’re requested by mayors and governors. Follow the Constitution. Respect the balance of power between Congress, the Executive Branch, and the Judiciary. Oh, and find RFK Jr. another job.

Government leaders at all levels must reject the temptation to “go along to get along,” hoping to be rewarded by that demented man at the top of the crazy festering sore that is the U.S. Presidency.

And you and I?

We must make those calls, show up at those meetings, hold signs, and fill the streets.

And in 2026, we must vote out the enablers who would rather appease a tyrant than fight for our future.

GARY HOOSER is a former Hawaiʻi State Senator and Majority Leader.

Kennedy Jr.’s vaccine policy has sparked a backlash from doctors and public health experts. He is a long-time proponent of the position that vaccines cause autism, which has been debunked by the scientific community.

Multiple major medical groups filed a lawsuit challenging the vaccination guideline before the change was made official.

• Depending on skin tone, lips, nail beds and skin may appear pale, gray, or blue.

The American Academy of Pediatrics, the American College of Physicians, the Infectious Diseases Society of America, the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine, and several other medical organizations filed a suit on July 7.

The plaintiffs claim “pregnant women, their unborn children, and, in fact, all children remain at grave and immediate risk of contracting a preventable disease” if left unvaccinated. The suit also argues the directive “is contrary to the wealth of data and peer-reviewed studies that demonstrate the safety and efficacy of Covid vaccines for children and pregnant women.”

Critics point out that HHS Secretary Kennedy is not a physician. He was largely appointed to that position because of his anti-vax advocacy that’s

popular among MAGA.

Other areas of scrutiny in Kennedy’s leadership include his defunding mRNA vaccine development, his cuts to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in charge of public health, by 15% of its staff, the National Institutes of Health, the largest funder of biomedical research in the world, 16%, and the Food and Drug Administration by 21%.

Regulators, scientists, infectious disease experts, researchers – thousands of federal health workers -- have lost their jobs and millions in grants cut.

“These cuts are short-sighted and costly.

Shrinking CDC, NIH, and FDA, dismissing vaccine advisers, and winding down mRNA programs trade short-term politics for long-term risk. The

predictable result is slower responses, higher costs, and avoidable harm. Rebuilding a strong, independent science workforce is non-negotiable for both public health and economic resilience,” Dr. Bautisa said.

On the cuts, Dr. Go said, “The CDC, NIH and FDA job cuts mean cutting core public health, regulatory, and research capacity. These agencies are responsible for cancer-related research, disease monitoring and prevention and many more that I feel will set us back years and will not make America healthy as a nation.”

Rhoda Balmori, Honolulu, said, “we need state of the arts science and research to combat illnesses not just for the Americans but the whole world.” 

President of Venezuela Nicolás Maduro

By Atty. Emmanuel S. Tipon

On August 11, 2025, House Deputy Speaker Ronaldo Puno of Antipolo City delivered a privilege speech, calling for a constitutional convention to address what he termed “enduring ambiguities” in the 1987 Philippine Constitution.

More specifically he wanted to have a definition of the word “forthwith” in ARTICLE XI, Accountability of Public Officers, Section (4) which reads: In case the verified complaint or resolution of impeachment is filed by at least one-third of all the Members of the House, the same shall constitute the Articles of Impeachment, and trial by the Senate shall forthwith proceed.

The Oxford Dictionary defines “forthwith” as “immediately; without delay.” But the definitions are equally ambiguous.

The ambiguity can only be removed by specifying the number of days from the receipt of the articles of impeachment by the Senate when the trial shall proceed.

Puno contended that a Constitutional Convention (ConCon) is the “most prudent, transparent, and participatory mechanism” to correct these textual deficiencies, reconcile contradictions, and remove ambiguities.

If that is his goal, the Preamble alone contains numerous ambiguities. The Preamble reads:

“We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and humane society and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity the blessings of independence and democracy under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace, do ordain and

WHAT’S UP, ATTORNEY?

Who Wants to Have a ConCon to Amend the Constitution to Define “Forthwith” and Other Ambiguities?

promulgate this Constitution.”

Consider the following: “just and humane society,” “our ideals and aspirations,” “common good,” “rule of law,” “regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace.”

Are they going to define all of these? Why all of a sudden did Rep. Puno call for a Constitutional Convention?

Because the Senate did not “forthwith” try the Articles of Impeachment that was transmitted by the House Secretary to the Senate at 4:47 p.m. on February 5, 2025. Senate President Francis Escudero said that the Senate was adjourning that day for the congressional recess.

Rep. Sandro Marcos Torpedoes Proposal

Newly installed House Majority Leader, Ilocos Norte 1st district Rep. Sandro Marcos torpedoed the proposal, saying that he believes that it is the “wrong time” to talk about the proposed creation of a constitutional convention (Concon).

“Nasa budget pa lang tayo (We are still with the budget), let’s not bring that up. It’s the wrong time and the wrong place,” Rep. Marcos said.

Why Not Spend The Money For A ConCon To Help The Poor, Especially The Typhoon Victims

If a Constitutional Convention is called, when will the election for its members take place?

What are the qualifications for membership? Can the incumbent members of Congress run for membership? Will they forfeit their seats in Congress if they run? If they do not run themselves, will their rela-

tives run?

How many millions of pesos will be budgeted for the Constitutional Convention? The Filipino people have been suffering from a succession of typhoons that have hit the Philippines, particularly in Luzon.

Why not spend the money to assist them in their recovery?

Opening A Can Of Worms

When or if a Concon is held, do you think it will limit itself to defining ambiguous words and phrases like “forthwith”?

Of course not. It will be like opening the proverbial can of worms. It will be open season for changing any provision or adding various provisions.

You can expect a proposal to allow the current president, Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. to run for reelection. He is the most competent. He will win hands down. I will campaign for him.

Who Is The Front Runner For The Presidency In 2028?

If there is no Concon, or if the new Constitution that the Concon adopts will not change the term of the president, or if the new constitution is not ratified

by the people, who will run in the May 2028 presidential election, and who is the frontrunner?

These are the possible top contenders: Vice President Sara Duterte, Former Vice President Leni Robredo, Sen. Bong Go, Sen. Raffy Tulfo, Senate President Francis Escudero, and Speaker Martin Romualdez.

According to a 2028 Presidential Survey called Tangere Survey, which was done on May 20-21, 2025, Sara is slightly ahead of Leni.

Sara, assuming that she is not impeached and convicted, has the Duterte bloc, which includes 7 senators. She is expected to win in Mindanao. She and Leni will fight it out in the Visayan Islands.

Leni has the following advantages. She has served as Vice President. She has experience running for President.

She is generally clean with no political baggage. She will win the Bicol region, especially if Escudero does not run. She will split the Visayan Islands with Sara. Luzon is no man’s land.

The result of the May 9, 2022, elections showed Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. obtained 31,124,192 votes equivalent to 58.92%, while Leni Robredo obtained 14,795,894 votes equivalent to 28.01%. Leni will start with this base.

On the other hand, Sara Duterte won as vice president as the running mate of Marcos, Jr., with 31,426,635 votes. However, not all these people will vote for her. Millions were brought by Marcos. If Bong Go persists in running, he will drain millions of Duterte voters. Who will be their vice-presidential running

(continue on page 10)

By Will Espero

IStop the Bombing, Release the Epstein Files

What will it take to stop the bombing?

just watched a segment on CNN showing a hospital in Gaza being bombed.

Twenty people were killed, including medical workers and four journalists. Netanyahu called the bombing a tragic mishap, implying it was a mistake.

War is Hell, and the bombings and killings in Gaza must stop. Israel’s Netanyahu has the upper hand and is in a strong, powerful position to end the destruction.

Meanwhile, millions of Palestinians are starving and suffering as war rages around them.

Netanyahu wants to eliminate Hamas, the terrorist organization battling Israel.

But at what cost? And can you eliminate a spirit or stirring that moves generation to generation?

Happiness, freedom, and peace are natural ambitions that all humans yearn for. I believe Israelis, Palestinians, Ukrainians, and Russians want to live in a peaceful environment with no fear of war.

Why can’t peace be attained?

It’s incredible that a few men can create such drama, pain, and suffering in the world. Sadly, that’s how it’s always been.

Netanyahu is one man who can stop the bombing of Gaza and ensure that innocent lives will not be lost. He has the authority and power, but chooses not to.

In my opinion, Netanyahu knows this is his last war campaign. When he removes himself from the war theater, he will never return. Thus, he is leaving the biggest impact and mark that he can so war never erupts against Israel again.

Some see Netanyahu as a war criminal, so it remains to be seen what the future holds for him. Whatever happens, the world will be watching.

The USA has been a constant ally of Israel, and Trump and Netanyahu seem to have a good relationship, especially since Trump bombed Iran’s nuclear facilities final outcome for Gaza is far from over, and I expect Trump and others might find themselves working together in the future on some wild and crazy idea regarding the redevelopment of the Gaza Strip.

If there’s a way for the Trump family to get involved, they may very well try.

Putin is another authoritarian leader who can stop a war but chooses not to end his campaign against Ukraine.

Much energy and effort have been directed towards Vladimir Putin by Trump, but to no avail.

Donald Trump campaigned on his ability to end the Russian invasion of Ukraine, but to date, nothing has happened.

The recent Trump-Putin summit in Alaska had many thinking a breakthrough had been made, but this was not the case.

Putin benefited from the summit by agreeing to nothing and demanding a significant portion of Ukraine’s territory in exchange for a ceasefire and the development of a peace plan.

Putin basically got an extension to act as Trump looked frustrated and tired with his efforts. Some say Putin is stringing Trump along, and I agree, since Putin is a master KGB agent with years of experience manipulating people.

Putin is making Trump look bad, and Trump’s hope for a Nobel Peace Prize is slipping from his fingers. “Darn that Putin”, Trump must be thinking.

I truly would like to see Trump convince Putin to support a ceasefire and bring peace to the world. I want to see and experience world peace in my lifetime, just like many readers do.

Instead of spending billions on military weapons, our governments can spend billions educating children, eliminating disease, fighting hunger, building homes, protecting the environment, and helping the needy.

Putin has also been labelled a war criminal by the international courts, and he is very careful about where he travels.

Putin’s relationship with Trump has given him some political points in Moscow since Putin’s war effort has cost billions of dollars and has resulted in tens of thousands of Russian military deaths.

So what’s the big deal about the Epstein files?

The obvious answer is the thought that Donald Trump is in

the files in various ways. Videos and photos of Epstein and Trump do show they had a chummy, friendly relationship, and they partied often together.

Trump campaigned on the issue of releasing the Epstein files, and his MAGA base supported him 100%.

They expected a Trump administration to be transparent and open, with the information being kept hidden by the ‘deep state’.

To MAGA’s dismay, the Trump administration decided not to release the files, and the pushback was strong and loud from many. Trump has since released some files, but so far, not the information that was expected from his supporters.

The Epstein files will continue to dog Trump because of the issue of criminality and the sexual crimes against minors.

The conviction of Ghislaine Maxwell, Jeff Epstein’s girlfriend, and the many outstanding lawsuits against Trump for sexual harassment and abuse keep the fire stoked on the Epstein files.

Maxwell’s unexpected move to a minimum security facility after speaking with Trump’s former personal lawyer raised many eyebrows and brought the spotlight on the Epstein files once again.

Maxwell would like a pardon from prison, and Trump is the only person who can help her. If Maxwell makes Trump look like a saint, Trump would be very happy.

Trump and Maxwell were also friends, so you can imagine how intriguing things have become.

Names of other high-profile individuals come up in the Epstein conversation, along with the fact that these men have gotten away with their misdeeds and crimes.

In my view, individuals must be held accountable for their actions, and if a presidency is at stake, so be it.

The Epstein files must be released, and there should be closure on this matter, which includes sex trafficking and abuse of minors. Victims must be protected, and their names must be redacted.

The protection of our children should be one of, if not the top priority, of any society or civilization. The release and viewing of the Epstein files might clear the president or destroy his administration.

Whatever happens, the world wants to know, and the world wants justice.

WILL ESPERO retired from the Hawaii legislature after serving 19 years in the state House of Representatives and State Senate. He is currently a novelist, poet, and supporter of the arts. Lingering Thoughts provides a glimpse of his perspective on current events and issues

Policymakers Need to Move Faster to Remove Legal Barriers to Lahaina’s Recovery

By Keli’i Akina

The wildfires that destroyed much of Maui’s beloved Lahaina town two years ago upended countless lives, and so far, the drawn-out rebuilding process has done them no favors.

Since that horrific event, which killed 102 people and destroyed thousands of homes, businesses, and other structures, restoration efforts have been hampered mostly by the same layers of state and county zoning, permitting, and other regulations that have exacerbated Hawaii’s housing crisis in general and made life in the islands difficult for decades.

State and county officials have made some progress in lifting burdensome building rules, but there is much more that could be done to help.

A new policy brief published by the Grassroot Institute of Hawaii, of which I am president, outlines several actions our state and county policymakers could take to hasten the community’s recovery.

In the introduction to “Four more ways to speed up Lahaina’s wildfire recovery,” Grassroot policy analyst Jonathan Helton writes that the fire victims “should have been able to rebuild their lives, homes, businesses, and other community structures without unreasonable delays. But sadly, two years later, few structures have been rebuilt and many residents remain stuck in agonizing limbo, if they haven’t already given up and moved away.”

Helton writes in the report’s conclusion that “if policymakers do not move faster to remove the legal barriers that have been blocking the rebuilding of Lahaina, the town will lose its sense of community and historic charm, and its residents will continue to move away or go homeless while its economy sputters into oblivion.”

The four policy changes discussed in the report are:

• Reform the county’s review process for historic properties.

• Waive or defer the county’s infrastructure-improvement assessments.

• Waive by executive order state rules that apply to the rebuilding of destroyed or damaged structures in Lahaina’s shoreline setback area, or use already-legal county workarounds to those rules wherever possible.

• Provide short-term tax relief for all Maui businesses and long-term tax relief for properties in the burn area.

The report also recaps earlier recommendations by Grassroot, as presented in a memo sent in January 2024 to federal, state, and Maui County government officials and a policy brief published shortly before the anniversary of the fires titled “Six ways to speed up the recovery and rebuilding of Lahaina.”

One of the suggestions in that July 2024 report was to relax the state’s rules that would apply to the rebuilding of structures destroyed or significantly damaged in the state’s Special Management Area, which lawmakers did in part this past legislative session.

Additionally, Maui County has contracted with a private company to establish an emergency permitting office and waived its zoning regulations concerning so-called nonconforming structures and uses.

But even though some changes have been made, much more needs to be done to improve the accessibility and predictability of the rebuilding process for all who want to reclaim what was theirs before tragedy struck.

As I stress in the preface of Grassroot’s latest report, Maui deserves the best we have to offer, and it is my sincere hope that all of these well-researched recommendations will be implemented.

KELI‘I AKINA is president and CEO of the Grassroot Institute of Hawaii.

By Elpidio R. Estioko

Here in the US, if you are an Ivy League student/graduate, most likely you have a bigger advantage in getting a job. In the Philippines, if you are a University of the Philippines (UP Diliman) student/graduate, you likewise have a greater edge over the others.

But what really matters in the real world: Is it the school or the student?

A list of top Philippine Universities in 2025 became viral on Facebook lately, with UP Diliman at the top of the list.

Many graduates kept on bragging that they are graduates of such select universities, generating debates on the issue: Is it the school or the student that matters?

A copy of the research also came out, trying to stir this argument, which was included in an MIT News article.

In the study, Dizikes mentioned perceptions of “good” schools are heavily dependent on the preparation of the students entering them.

In said research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology economists show school quality ratings sig-

Greater Edge: The School or the Student?

nificantly reflect the preparation of a school’s students, not just the school’s contribution to learning gains.

The study finds that many schools that receive relatively low ratings perform better than these ratings would imply. Conventional ratings, the research makes clear, are highly correlated with race.

MIT economist Josh Angrist, a Nobel Prize winner who has long analyzed education outcomes, said:

“A school’s average outcomes reflect, to some extent, the demographic mix of the population it serves. Simple measures of school quality, which are based on the average statistics for the school, are invariably highly correlated with race, and those measures tend to be a misleading guide of what you can expect by sending your child to that school.”

It’s also a question of “is it a public/state university or a private one?”

In the list of the 10 top universities, two are state universities and the rest are private ones. Does that mean students in private schools excel more than those in public or state universities?

The outcome of the students’ worth after graduation is very much dependent on a lot of factors, whether

in private or public schools.

For example: school sizes, teachers’ experience, salary, training, race, culture, school environment, school curriculum, student attitudes, and even the type of students enrolled in such schools.

These factors shape the outcome of students’ future after they leave their school.

If we have to analyze these factors, we can come up with a conclusion that success in education goes beyond grades, the school, and diplomas; it encompasses personal growth, resilience, and the ability to adapt to an increasingly complex world.

So, achieving student success can take a village, and what are the key factors that contribute to it? Understanding these factors can empower us to make informed decisions and pro-

vide the necessary support to foster student success.

For example, motivation serves as the fuel that propels students toward their academic goals. It’s the inner spark that ignites the desire to learn, excel, and persevere through challenges. Motivation plays a pivotal role in the quest for student success, and understanding its nuances is essential.

Another thing is the alignment of the personal interests of the individual. One of the often-underestimated factors in student success is the alignment of personal interests with academic pursuits. When students find themselves genuinely passionate about what they are studying, the journey becomes not just more manageable but also immensely fulfilling.

And… behind every successful student stands a robust support system that acts as a pillar of strength. While individual motivation and effort are vital, having a solid support network can make a world of difference in a student’s academic journey.

Finally, access to resources is a game-changing factor in a student’s journey toward success.

(WHAT’S UP, ATTORNEY?: Who Wants ....from page 7)

mate? For Leni, in all likelihood, it will be Francis Pangilinan again who got 9,222,084 votes when he ran under the Liberal Party. For Sara, in all likelihood, it will be Imee Marcos, who is a member of the Nacionalista Party.

However, this survey does not appear to include other presidentiables candidates, such as the First Lady, Mrs. Marie Louise “Liza” Cacho Araneta Marcos. If Liza runs, she will be a very formidable candidate.

To begin with, she will win the Ilocano votes. She will win in Iloilo and Negros Occidental, where her father was born and grew up. She will win in Leyte and Samar because Speaker Martin Romualdez will no longer run. She will win in Manila, where she was born.

Full disclosure: I appointed Mrs. Liza Marcos as a pro-

In today’s digital age, the availability and utilization of educational resources can significantly impact a student’s academic performance and overall learning experience.

So, is it the school or the student?

My friend and high school classmate, Atty. Mar Bravo, who retired from the Department of Budget as a high-ranking official (regional director/undersecretary), believes it’s the student, not the school.

“Ako graduate sa University of the East at sa University of Pangasinan, wala sa top 15 university pero ang sabi it’s not the song, but it’s the singer that counts. Sabi ni Gus Castillo and Danny Calacsan graduate din sila sa UE, it’s the student, not the school,” he said.

I agree with them. It’s the student, not the school.

In fact, I agree 101%. Let’s forget the ranking, just function accordingly, doing the right thing.

Question now is: Can we do that? Yes, we can!

ELPIDIO R. ESTIOKO was a veteran journalist in the Philippines and a multi-awarded journalist here in the US. For feedbacks, comments… please email the author at estiokoelpidio@gmail.com

fessor of law when I was the Dean of the College of Law of Northwestern University in Laoag City, Ilocos Norte. Her husband, Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr., was the Governor of Ilocos Norte. She is a very competent teacher. She had outlines of the courses she taught and was very articulate. She was well-liked by everybody, especially her fellow teachers and students. I will be campaigning for her.

ATTY. EMMANUEL

SAMONTE TIPON was a Fulbright and Smith-Mundt scholar to Yale Law School where he obtained a Master of Laws degree specializing in Constitutional Law. He graduated with a Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of the Philippines. He placed third in the 1955 bar examinations. He is admitted to practice before the U.S. Supreme Court, New York, and the Philippines. He practices federal law, with emphasis on

immigration law and appellate federal criminal defense. He was the Dean and a Professor of Law of the College of Law, Northwestern University, Philippines. He has written law books and legal articles for the world’s most prestigious legal publisher and writes columns for newspapers. He wrote the annotations and case notes to the Immigration and Nationality Act published by The Lawyers Co-operative Publishing Co. and Bancroft Whitney Co. He wrote the best-seller “Winning by Knowing Your Election Laws.” Listen to The Tipon Report which he co-hosts with his son Attorney Emmanuel “Noel” Tipon. They talk about immigration law, criminal law, court-martial defense, politics, and current events. It is considered the most witty, interesting, and useful radio show in Hawaii. KNDI 1270 AM band every Thursday at 8:00 a.m. Atty. Tipon was born in Laoag City, Philippines. Cell Phone (808) 225-2645. E-Mail: filamlaw@yahoo.com. Website: https://www.tiponimmigrationguide.com.

By Emil Guillermo

Just got back from Edmonton, Alberta, Canada— land of hockey, politeness, and food trucks that smell like my mother’s kitchen but with better health permits.

And now I’m packing again. This Labor Day weekend, I’m thinking about labor and work. Because nothing says “day off” like thinking about… work.

For Filipinos, labor isn’t just a job—it’s the family business. We’ve been exporting labor longer than the Philippines has been exporting Jollibee spaghetti.

That’s why the diaspora feels like Costco—you buy one immigrant, you get 10 more free.

For artists, labor means hitting the road. For me, that means another border crossing into Canada, another chance to test the 14th Amendment and birthright citizenship.

I’m American. But do I look American?

TSA looks at me like: “Sir, you’re either an American… or the bass player for Journey.”

The Filipino Food Truck

This summer, I’ve already hit the Winnipeg and Edmonton Fringes. Two NHL towns. You’d think hockey.

But what hit me hardest? The diversity. That, and the fact that Canada has no interest in being the 51st state.

I met great Asian-Canadian families in Winnipeg, like the Mar family, whose family opened up an Asian restaurant and store in Manitoba in the 19th century.

One of the family members married a Filipina, and they all came to my shows, then showed me around Winnipeg, especially around the forks, where two divergent rivers come together, and eventually meet the Mississippi.

In Edmonton, there was another river. And Filipino

CANDID PERSPECTIVES

On Labor, Diaspora, Filipino Food Trucks, and Freedom

food trucks galore. Edmonton seemingly had more Filipino food trucks than Tim Hortons.

Roel runs Filistix, one of the OG Filipino trucks.

Born in Canada, his family fled Marcos in the ‘70s. Meanwhile, my dad spent 30 days on a steamer in the 1920s. His story was the West Coast version of Ellis Island, minus Ellis, plus rice cooker.

Funny how the difference between Roel’s life and mine was mostly all timing.

My father, who was also a cook, came as a colonized American. He wasn’t able to start a family till later, but it was the U.S. all the way. There were no options.

Now I’m an American visiting Canada, and in conversation, Roel is ending his sentences with a Canadian, “eh?”

It was a “there but for fortune” moment. Where would I be if my father didn’t take that 30-day steam ship ride to California?

Likely still in Ilocos? Or maybe Canada if he left the Philippines later?

Rez From Tondo, Like My Mom

Then there’s Rez from Tondo, Manila. He calls Tondo “the Bronx of the Philippines.”

I’ve been to the Bronx, but I’ve also been to Tondo, where my mother was born and raised. Canada is practically heaven on Earth compared to Tondo.

And proof of it is standing by Rez’s food truck Flipside, where he presents “Filipino Flavorites with a Gourmet Twist.”

As a vegan, I can only eat the vegetable lumpia, but Rez sells a smashburger on an ube roll that has won awards from local foodies.

Rez story is typical for those who came post-Marcos. His father came first to Canada, an easier landing spot than the U.S. He sent remittances back home, then his wife and Rez followed.

Rez went into the hotel industry and food services, but dreamed of opening his own restaurant someday.

Rez met his wife, Zahra, at the hotel where she worked in housekeeping.

Now they have two kids, and the dream: a thriving food truck business, hitting the streets every week in Edmonton, known as the town of festivals. Each week, a different Filipino Canadian event.

It’s the life of freedom, being his own boss, and serving up Filipino-ness by the plate, for three years now.

“Our goal is not to settle; we want to do more,” Rez said. “Maybe more trucks.”

And as far as “Flipside” the word goes, Rez said he

always heard it as derogatory.

“But I like it, I embraced it,” he said. “I’m a flip.”

These are the origin stories of Filipinos in the Americas. They are Filipino stories that wend their way through all the forks in the road of luck, immigration, and bureaucracy to define our generational stories today.

And it’s not Filipino Canadian or Filipino American. Just Filipino. That’s our common bond.

We are all in diaspora searching for that next opportunity. Still.

In Edmonton, the food trucks just struck me as our ideal metaphor. It makes sense to be on wheels if you’re a restaurant. The truck goes to the people to dish it up.

The food and the stories. Roel’s, Rez’s—are our stories. My dad in the 1920s. My mom is from Tondo.

All of us like food

trucks. Always on wheels. Always moving. Serving up survival with a side of identity.

And me? I’m a food truck too. But instead of garlic rice, I’m serving jokes, stories, and the occasional political punchline. And like any food truck, half the time the audience is wondering, “Do I really trust this guy with my intestines?”

So as we roll out of Labor Day and back into “real life,” just remember: Filipinos are always on the move. Always in motion far from home, searching for our happiness-- the seminal act of the diaspora.

Find me in Vancouver, from September 4–14, I’ll be there on Granville Island—dishing it up.

No ube buns. Just me, amok on the story of our times, where the personal is always political, as we try to find a way to save America’s slide into an autocratic abyss.

EMIL GUILLERMO is a journalist and commentator. His talk show is on www.amok. com.

NEWS

Aging Gracefully Means Monitoring Eye Health

By Janet Kelley

As we celebrate Healthy Aging Month this September, Hawaiian Eye Center is advocating for proactive eye care, urging adults 50 and over to make vision health a top priority in their aging journey.

“Vision is one of the most important senses we rely on every day, yet it’s often overlooked until problems arise,” says Dr. Steven Rhee, who has specialized in age-related eye conditions for over 15 years. “Healthy Aging Month is the perfect time to remind our communities that taking care of your eyes is a critical part of aging well.”

Age Gracefully—But Not Blindly

As we age, the risk of developing serious eye conditions increases sig-

nificantly. These include:

• Cataracts: the leading cause of vision impairment globally.

• Glaucoma: known as the “silent thief of sight.”

• Age-related macular degeneration (AMD): the primary cause of vision loss in adults over 60.

• Diabetic retinopathy: a growing concern with the rise in diabetes among older adults. Dr. Rhee stresses that many of these conditions can be slowed—or even prevented—with early detection. “A comprehensive dilated eye exam once a year can literally save your sight,” he explains.

Simple Steps to Preserve Your Vision

Dr. Rhee recommends the following habits to support long-term eye health. Get annual eye exams

even if you feel your vision is fine. Protect your eyes from UV light with sunglasses that block 100% of UVA/UVB rays.

Eat a diet rich in leafy greens, omega-3s, and antioxidants to support retinal health. Manage chronic conditions like hypertension and diabetes, which can directly impact eye health. Stay active to support circulation, including blood flow to the eyes.

A Call to Action for Older Adults and Caregivers

Healthy Aging Month is a reminder that aging does not have to mean giving up independence or quality of life. Good vision plays a significant role in preventing falls, staying socially connected, driving safely, and maintaining cognitive function.

“Your eyes are the windows to your world,” says Dr. Rhee. “Let’s make sure they stay as clear and healthy as possible for the road ahead.”

HAWAII-FILIPINO

Celebrating Beauty, Culture, and Legacy: Filipina Pageantry Shines in Hawaii and Beyond

By Linda Dela Cruz

Hands clasped tightly, hearts racing, and eyes closed— the top two finalists wait for the life-changing words: “And the winner is...”

In that breathless moment, a dream is about to come true for one pageant queen.

The 50th anniversary of Miss O‘ahu Filipina Scholarship Pageant brought the very first winner face-toface with the newest titleholder.

The newest winner advanced to the statewide pageant, where Kaua‘i claimed the coveted Miss Hawai’i Filipina title.

If you would like to enter one of the many pageants, Mrs. Universe 2023, who is a Filipina-American in Hawai’i, shares her most powerful tip for earning the crown.

Miss O‘ahu Filipina Pageant Celebrates With A Golden Jubilee

One of the evening’s emotional moments came when about 15 past Miss O‘ahu Filipina titleholders walked on stage in a moving tribute to heritage and empowerment at the Hilton Hawaiian Village Coral Ballroom.

From Carmella Barut, the very first Miss O‘ahu Filipina in 1973, to the newest queen of 2024, each woman stood proudly in a processional honoring the pageant’s legacy.

As their names were announced and lights illuminated the stage, the audience was reminded of the pageant’s theme: “Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow.”

Reflecting on the legacy, Barut shared her experience: “I had so many firsts. I wore a terno gown. I traveled to Manila during the Marcos regime. I learned more than how to eat the food — I learned what it meant to be Filipina.”

The 1972 Waipahu High School graduate went on to win the statewide title of Miss Hawai‘i

Filipina. She credits the pageant for launching her career path to travel the world, work in hospitality, and act on “Hawaii Five0” and “Magnum P.I.”

Continuing the legacy into the next generation, the recently crowned 2025 Miss O‘ahu Filipina, India Ching, works as a soil health laboratory technician. Growing up, there was not a lot of food at home. During her reign, she hosts various cooking, dance, and fitness workshops in schools to support her platform, “Rooted in

Resilience: Food Security and Wellness.”

The McKinley High School graduate says, “I will ensure that I am providing opportunities that empower our youth, bring families together, and bridge the gap between generations in our Filipino community.”

In recognition of the milestone, Governor Josh Green hailed the 50th anniversary as “a spotlight on Filipino heritage, leadership, philanthropy, and empowerment in our community” in a proclamation.

(continue on page 14)

Fifteen O’ahu Legacy Queens grace the stage at the recently concluded 50th Miss O’ahu Filipina pageant held at Hilton Hawaiian Village. Pictured from left to right: Genevieve Cortez, Maribel Esteban, Corazon Dumlao, Jessica Corpuz, Lori Butay, Carmella Barut, Charieze Cacayorin, Sheri Baclig, Lori Lamug, Ruth Aguinaldo, Marnelli Basilio, Kayla Cadavona, Maricelle Redona, Khrizz Rodriguez, and Nicole Kawahara. Photo courtesy of Carlito Retorca.

PERSONAL REFLECTIONS

Kleptospirosis: The Disease that Kills the Filipino People

By Seneca Moraleda-Puguan

One of our biggest apprehensions about returning home to the Philippines is the typhoon season and the flooding that inevitably follows.

As we search for a temporary home in Manila while my husband serves as a Balik-Scientist at the University of the Philippines-Diliman, one crucial factor we’re considering is whether the area is floodprone or flood-free.

Every year, as rainfall grows more intense and frequent, many areas in Metro Manila are submerged in floodwaters. These floods do more than disrupt daily life; they also pose serious health risks.

A major concern is leptospirosis, a potentially deadly bacterial infection caused by Leptospira, found in contaminated wa-

ter and soil.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, exposure can occur simply by walking through floodwaters. In the Philippines, over 2,000 cases were recorded just between June and August. This is the harsh reality that countless Filipinos face during typhoon season.

In the past few weeks since our return, we’ve witnessed firsthand the daily struggles of our fellow Filipinos. My husband and I can’t help but feel frustrated and disheartened by how things remain stagnant, how mediocrity has somehow become acceptable. The common mindset of “Ganyan tala-

ga” or “Okay na ’yan” has numbed us to injustice.

Filipinos work tirelessly. They pay taxes, they persevere. Yet they are made to settle for less.

In countries where we’ve lived, like Switzerland and South Korea, taxes may be high, but the returns are visible and tangible: excellent infrastructure, efficient public

transportation, responsive services. In contrast, here at home, we are confronted with substandard projects and systemic neglect. But here’s what’s even more heartbreaking: it’s not just floods or leptospirosis that kill. It’s kleptospirosis.

The term kleptospirosis, coined by health reform advocate Dr. Tony Leachon, is a combination of leptospirosis and kleptomania. It refers to the rampant theft of funds meant for flood control and public welfare.

In a segment titled “Katakot-Takot na Kurakot” on Jessica Soho’s “Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho” show, it was revealed that billions allocated for flood control projects end up in the pockets of a corrupt few.

Baguio City Mayor Benjamin Magalong exposed how construction materials are grossly over-

priced, with much of the budget being siphoned off. This is not just negligence. This is systemic corruption.

While millions of Filipinos wade through waist-deep waters and face disease under the guise of “resilience,” a privileged few live in comfort financed by taxpayers’ money.

The Philippines is not a poor country, after all. We are a plundered one. It’s infuriating. It’s devastating. And it is unacceptable.

Corruption in agencies like the Department of Public Works and Highways is no longer a secret. But now that it’s being openly discussed and exposed, there is hope.

There must be accountability. The Filipino people deserve better than greedy, self-serving politicians who have long taken advantage of them. Enough is enough.

(continue on page 15)

Sunday or the Highway

By Rose Cruz Churma

Sunday or the Highway is the second in the series featuring the Filipino-American bounty hunter, Domingo.

As noted on the book’s back cover, Domingo is a “bounty hunter specializing in immigrants who do their status dirty.”

He has hunted traffickers peddling drugs, guns, and people, including murderers and other fugitives. He loves nothing more than to put bad people away.

But not all of those he has hunted are bad people.

In this latest escapade of Domingo the bounty hunter, his job is to find the undocumented parents of Julian Alondra, the sweetheart of Tessa Woodridge, a fastfood chain CEO living in California.

The first of the “Domingo, the bounty hunter” series was originally titled Multo, but has since gotten a new name: Danger No Problem. That title agrees more with the mainstream audience. (Multo was reviewed in the September

2023 publication of HFC.)

Domingo, our protago nist, is called “Sunday” by his non-Filipino clients— thus the choice of title for this book. Strangely, his last name is not mentioned at all, and if it were, I couldn’t find it in the book. Which is just as well; it is not necessary.

When Domingo first accepted the assignment, he thought it would be an easy case.

Tessa Woodridge, this young heiress to a fast food chain who was his client, believed that she and the love of her life, Julian Alondra, were meant to be together. It was their destiny.

hen she was eight and on a road trip with her parents near the Mexican border, they got into an accident that killed Tessa’s parents.

Julian Alondra, who was then fourteen and serving as a scout for illegals crossing into the United States, was able to save her.

Of course, Julian was promptly detained for deportation, but Tessa never forgot him and engineered a way to meet him again when she came of age and

(FEATURE: Celebrating Beauty ....from page 12)

Speaking on the broader impact of the organization, current OFCC President Calvin Bagaoisan emphasizes:

“Pageants offer women a way to be leaders in their community for their platform. We want to uplift them through our organization, the way our parents uplift us.”

Over the years, more than 20 of the titleholders have gone on to win the statewide title of Miss Hawai‘i Filipina.

Lifelong Dream Comes

True for 2025 Miss Hawai’i Filipina

Organized by the United Filipino Community Council and led this year by Benymar “Beny” Sadumiano, the Miss Hawai‘i Filipina Pageant is a vibrant celebration of leadership, culture, and identity.

Khiani Garcia, a proud Kaua‘i High School graduate, emerged victorious, besting fellow finalists including Ching and Miss Maui Filipina Bernadette Acaso.

As the new Miss Hawai‘i Filipina, Garcia wins a $1,500 scholarshipa , trip to the Philippines, and the honor of carrying the torch from Jaslen Valdez, Kaua‘i’s own previous titleholder.

This marks the first time two Kaua‘i winners have been crowned on their home island.

Having dreamed of winning this crown since she was seven, 19-year-old Garcia has now accomplished her goal. She is currently a student at Kaua‘i Community College. She looks forward to becoming a kumu (teacher) for middle or high school students.

“I am giving back to the leaders who raised me and to the youth who inspire me,” she says. Follow Khiani’s inspiring journey on Instagram @themisshawaiifilipina.

Mrs. Universe 2023 Gives Her Most Powerful Advice to Win the Crown

Mrs. Universe 2023 Meranie Gadiana, a Ha-

immigration, writing down his thoughts in his journal. This is the part of the book that I learned the most about the issues surrounding the southern border.

took over the family’s fast food chain.

This thriller is timely. It gives context to the daily news of ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) activities and the anti-immigrant rhetoric that is dominating the conservative media’s airwaves.

Although the action in this book begins in Las Vegas, moves to California, and then to the East Coast, where Domingo is based, the crucial scenes take place in the deserts of the southern border and Mexico.

Just like the first book in the series, some of the chapters are prefaced with Domingo’s perspectives on

wai’i-based pageant coach, empowers aspiring queens with one key message: “Always be authentic.”

“True beauty is not just about appearance,” the Talisayan National High School alumna advises.

“It’s about purpose, passion, and authenticity.

In Chapter 13, for example, Domingo provides advice on “what to do if ICE tries to bust you.” In another, he cautions families not to cross the border “illegally with your family,” because if certain conditions exist— such as if one of the parents has a legal infraction, or lack of proof that the children are yours, or if ICE believes the child or children may be in danger—ICE will take the kids hostage.

Despite these brief essays on current immigration issues, the entertainment value of the novel remains intact. It holds true to its claim as a thriller. It is the perfect book to have on a lazy day at the beach or by the pool.

At the same time, it provides glimpses of the Filipino-American experience of being an immigrant in this country. In some of the chapters where Domingo interacts with his mother

When you walk on stage as your most genuine self, people connect with you— and your message.”

To learn more about her coaching, visit mrsuniversemeranie.com.

This article is dedicated to the late Rose Tibayan. Tibayan was an

and other fellow Filipinos, the author is able to capture the essence of our culture. We see ourselves reflected in them, and the realization that perhaps we are not as invisible. Through novels like this, we are inching our way into the mainstream consciousness.

The author, Cindy Fazzi, is a Filipino American writer and former Associated Press reporter who has worked in various countries, including the Philippines, Taiwan, and the United States.

The first book in this series, which was formerly called Multo (now renamed Danger No Problem), was a finalist in the 2024 Silver Falchion Award. She also wrote a historical novel, My MacArthur, about Douglas MacArthur’s Filipina mistress, Isabel Rosario Cooper.

ROSE CRUZ CHURMA established Kalamansi Books & Things three decades ago. It has evolved from a mail-order bookstore into an online advocacy with the intent of helping global Pinoys discover their heritage by promoting books of value from the Philippines and those written by Filipinos in the Diaspora. We can be reached at kalamansibooks@gmail.com.

award-winning television journalist, Filipina pageant queen, and philanthropist who died in June 2024 after a battle with cancer. Her legacy lives on through the Rose Tibayan Scholarship Fund that empowers young broadcast reporters. Visit the Asian American Journalists Association at aaja.org and email chicago@ aaja.org for more details.

HAWAII-FILIPINO NEWS

American Job Centers Help Hawaii Residents with Free Career Counseling, Job Search Assistance, Skills Training

With employers across Hawai‘i looking for skilled workers, American Job Centers (AJCs) are helping residents build the skills and connections they need to secure in-demand jobs.

The centers offer free, in-person and virtual services on Oʻahu, Hawai‘i Island, Maui and Kaua‘i.

AJCs provide one-onone career counseling, résumé and interview support, job search assistance, skills training, tuition support,

on-the-job training and employer recruitment services. Each center also offers resource rooms with computers, internet access and printers.

AJCs serve people of all ages and backgrounds, including those facing barriers to employment.

On Hawai‘i Island, East Hawai‘i resident Kevin Aki first connected with the Hilo AJC at age 17 while experiencing homelessness. After meeting staff at a community outreach event, he joined

a youth program that led to an internship and eventually, a long-term career.

Today, more than a decade later, Aki works as a Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act specialist at the same center.

All Hawai‘i residents, including veterans, young adults, kūpuna, immigrants, individuals with disabilities, and those experiencing job loss or underemployment, can access AJC services. For more information, visit ajchawaii.com.

LET’S ZUMBA | FilCom Center | Consuelo Courtyart, FilCom Center, 94428 Mokuola St, Waipahu | Every Monday at 6:15pm | Need to unwind in movement and dance after a long workday? Join the community as we Zumba through the evening. For more information, visit https://filcom.org/ communityprograms.

BALLROOM DANCE LESSONS | FilCom Center | Consuelo Courtyart, FilCom Center, 94-428 Mokuola St, Waipahu |

COMMUNITY CALENDAR

Every Tuesday at 6:30pm | Calling all beginners to advanced ballroom dancers. No experience necessary. For more information, visit https:// filcom.org/communityprograms.

2025 BAYANIHAN GALA | Filcom Center | October 11, Saturday 5:30 to 9pm | Tapa Ballroom, Hilton Hawaiian Village | Celebrate and invest in community programs that empower the Filipino community in Hawaii. For more information, visit filcom. org/bayanihan-gala-2025.

BIBLE REFLECTIONS

OHANA MEDICAL MISSION MASQUERADE BALL, “RIZAL THEME” | FilCom Center, Association | Saturday, October 12, 2025, From 6 pm - 9 pm | Contact JP Orias at jporias808@aol. com for more information.

PARANGAL DANCE COMPANY CULTURAL SHOWCASE | Filcom Center | October 18, Saturday 6 to 9pm | Casamina-Flores Ballroom | Witness the Philippines come alive through dance! For more information, follow Parangal Dance Company on facebook.com/parangal/.

Broken to Blessed: Turning Trials to Music

By JP Ocampo

Iwas born with a cleft lip and palate, and bilateral microtia. This means my left ear is underdeveloped and my right ear never formed. As a result, I have profound hearing loss on my right side and rely on my left ear, with the help of a hearing aid. From birth, I faced medical and developmental challenges, particularly with feeding, speech, and hearing.

My mother, Grace, had lupus during her pregnancy, which contributed to my complications while I was in the womb. My dad Dr Philip, an ER doctor, would often bring me to the hospital with him. Thus I was no stranger to doctor’s visits, both for my mom’s health and mine.

At two years old, after some surgeries, my dad was finally comfortable enough to introduce me to the rest of the family. The fact that his son, a doctor’s child, was born with so many congenital deficiencies made him feel deeply ashamed. Because of the burden my parents felt for me, they made sure my medical needs were met. I went to special clinics to help me overcome my hearing and speech difficulties, and in school, they requested that I be seated at the front and exempted from the haircut policy so my ears could be covered up. I became the “golden boy” of the family because it took so much to fund my surgeries and treatments.

In the middle of all this, while I was a small child with physical challenges, my Tita Pearl, who was then part of the Papuri Music Ministry, spoke something over me. She said I would

one day be part of the music ministry. With hearing, speech and sight impairments, that seemed impossible.

Life went on, and it wasn’t easy. My parents’ relationship struggled, and eventually, they separated. I witnessed their fights while trying to focus on my studies.

Then as I entered my teen years, things took a tragic turn. My dad was diagnosed with stage 4 tongue cancer. He refused surgery, and I watched as the cancer slowly ravaged him. He passed away when I was 14. Just a few months later, my mother suffered a second stroke, which left her bedridden for four years. She passed away when I was 17. I was left to cope with the loss of both parents, all while wrestling with insecurities and questions about my identity and my faith. By God’s grace, my wonderful Lola Nora stepped up and took great care of me.

For years, I struggled with feelings of inadequacy, questioning my self-worth, my sexuality, and whether God was really in control of my life. After all, why would I follow a God who took both my parents away too soon, and gave me hearing problems? Would I even find love in a world that looks at beauty at face value? I felt like I had nothing going for me.

But in the midst of the pain, God did something amazing. Despite my physical deficiencies, by His grace alone, He gave me the talent to make music. And so I was able to join my school’s music group, Kundirana, and serve God

through the music ministry in CCF’s Jzone, now called Elevate, and Exalt Main. God even gave me the opportunity to make music arrangements and lead the teams I was assigned in.

But as I made music and served, I still faced deep battles with depression, bitterness, and thoughts of suicide. I was fighting a war within myself while pretending to be okay on the outside. And then during a CCF retreat in 2017, God broke through. I had grown up in church, hearing the Bible and the gospel countless times, but it was in that retreat that

I truly understood God’s love for me.

As I played the piano as part of the music team during worship, I heard God’s quiet but powerful voice saying, “Don’t you know I love you? I created and planned for you. Why are you here playing for me?

Is this an accident?

This is where I want you to be.” It was at that moment that I TRULY surrendered everything to God. I decided to make Jesus the Lord of my life and made a covenant to grow in Him, to love Him, and to serve Him.

Even with all the challenges — the cleft lip, hearing loss, surgeries, hospital visits, bullying, and the trauma of losing both my parents — I’ve come to realize that none of it was a mistake. God intended for me to be here, to serve Him in music and to minister to the world. Psalm 139 reminded me that God saw me, formed me, and wrote

(PERSONAL REFLECTIONS: Kleptopirosis ....from page 12)

I want to share a powerful post by Peso Weekly that deeply resonated with me - words I hope will convict the corrupt and awaken the apathetic:

“Every payday, you show up, even if the streets look like rivers.

You don’t have the luxury to stay at home. No work = no salary. No salary = no food on the table.

So you wade through floods. You risk leptospirosis, ruined shoes, broken phones. All for one thing: to keep earning.

But here’s the twist.

The same salary you fought for? It gets taxed.

And those taxes are supposed to fix the flooding. Except they don’t. Billions are poured into ‘flood control projects.’

Yet every rainy season, many areas become Waterworld.

Meanwhile, the politicians?

They’re not in the floods. They’re in their gated homes, dry and safewatching your struggle like it’s tonight’s primetime news.

Here’s the irony: You risk your life to work, so you can pay taxes that get stolen by the very people

every single day of my life before I took my first breath. For so long, I thought I was broken, defective, and a burden. But now I know the truth: I am fearfully and wonderfully made.

The enemy tried to steal my joy, distort my identity, and silence my faith, but Christ secured everything. Not just survival, but life to the full. I was to be placed EXACTLY where God wanted me to be. From a life of doubt came a life of blessing and security.

What once seemed impossible because of my physical conditions became a testimony of God’s faithfulness and power—not because of what I could do, but because of what He, who formed me and knows me intimately, can do when I fully surrendered to Him. To God be the glory!

JP OCAMPO is an Exalt Music Coordinator at Christ’s Commission Fellowship (CCF) and also part of the Papuri Music Ministry as a keyboardist in their major events. From a person with disabilities to a person with abilities, he declares and testifies that his life is a living proof that he is loved by Jesus, His Lord & Savior who will continue to use him mightily for His glory

who should be protecting you.

Filipinos are not resilient. We’re held hostage by corruption. And until accountability exists, every flood will drown us twice - once in water, and once in betrayal.”

To the corrupt officials and their families and to those who live lavishly while remaining indifferent to the pain and suffering of the people they were elected to serve: shame on you. Lord, have mercy on the Filipino people. May justice finally prevail. And may You heal our land.