;kSu 'kqfprk ds iz’u ls eqfDr dk }a} & ^v/kZukjh’oj* MkW- gjh’k vjksM+k fo".kq çHkkdj vius ;qx ds mu lkfgR;dkjksa esa ls gSa] ftUgksaus vius ys[ku ds ekè;e ls efgykvksa vkSj mudh nsg ls tqM+ss ,sls fo"k;ksa dks mBk;k gS tks vc rd çsepan ;qxhu dFkkdkjksa dh dye ls vNwrs jgsA gkyk¡fd lkfgR; ds {ks= esa tc fo".kq çHkkdj dk inkiZ.k gqvk] ml le; rd cM+s&cM+s lkfgR;dkj tSls tSusaæ] vKs; vkSj bykpaæ tks'kh tSls lkfgR;dkj euksfoKku vkSj ;kSu lEcU/kksa ls tqM+s eqíksa dks ysdj vius&vius {ks= esa LFkkfir gks pqds Fks fdarq fo".kq çHkkdj us ftu fo"k;ksa dks mBk;k] os iw.kZr% ekSfyd ,oa bl iq#"k lÙkkRed lekt esa efgyk dh fLFkfr dks ç'ukafdr djrs gSaA fo".kq çHkkdj bl iq#"koknh O;oLFkk esa vius ik=ksa ds ekè;e ls ;g loky djrs gSa fd D;k lkekftd O;oLFkk esa iq#"k dk rkuk'kkgh vkSj neudkjh opZLo ,d LoLFk lkekftd O;oLFkk ds fy, lgh gS\ çsepan ;qx dh ckr djsa rks mlesa efgyk ik= nwljs çdkj dh leL;kvksa ls tw>rh gSaA ml le; dh fLFkfr;k¡ gh vyx gSaA cky&fookg] csesy&fookg] ngst çFkk] foèkok dh n;uh; fLFkfr ml le; ds çeq[k fo"k; gSaA ;s leL;k,¡ ewyr% lkekftd leL;k,¡ gSa ftUgsa ml ;qx ds lkfgR;dkjksa us fo'ks"kdj çsepan us iwjs ;FkkFkZ ds lkFk mHkkjk gSA fdarq fo".kq çHkkdj mu lHkh lkfgR;dkjksa ls vkxs c<+dj mu fo"k;ksa dks mBkrs gSa ftUgsa muls igys mruh xgjkbZ ds lkFk fdlh us Hkh ugha mBk;kA
cykRdkj vkSj L=h nsg dk oLrqdj.k L=h dks dSls ekufld :i ls vkthou fodykax dj nsrk gS vkSj ml ij Hkh iq#"koknh lkapksa easa <yk lekt bl ;kSfud vijkèk ds fy, mls gh nks"kh Bgjkrk gS] bldk lVhd fp=.k fo".kq çHkkdj us fd;k gSA ns[kk tk, rks Hkkjrh; lanHkZ esa L=h fo"k;d ppkZ nks foijhr /kkjkvksa ij dsfUnzr jgh gSA ,d rks og Hkkjrh; ukjh dh ijEijkxr Nfo dks izR;sd L=h esa ns[kuk pkgrh gS rks nwljh vksj og ,slh ukjh ij viuh n`f"V dsfUnzr djuk pkgrh gS rks lekt esa fojks/k vkSj fonzksg dh Nfo ls ;qDr gksA fgUnh lkfgR; ds vkjfEHkd pj.kksa esa L=h dk vkn’kZ vkSj ijEijkxr nSoh :i gksuk ,d lkekU; ckr Fkh ysfdu vk/kqfud lkfgR; esa L=h dh ijEijkxr Nfo ls la?k"kZ vkSj mlds ml :i ds L[kfyr gksus dk fp=.k vf/kd feyrk gSA fo".kq izHkkdj dk ^v/kZukjh’oj* ml nkSj dk miU;kl gS ftl le; ;g le; vkSj lekt rduhdh Økafr ds dkj.k ehfM;k ds tknw ls iwjh rjg eksfgr FkkA rduhd us vkfFkZd LokoyEcu dh jkg vklku dj nh FkhA lu~ 1990 ds vkl ikl ds le; esa miHkksDrkokn vkSj oS’ohdj.k ds vk/kkj&LrEHkksa ij fVdh mÙkjvk/kqfudrk us Hkkjrh; lekt ds ewY;oknh ijEijk dh lekfIr dh ? kks"k.kk dj nhA ewY;ghurk ds ml nkSj esa lkfgR; esa nsg lEcU/kksa vkSj ;kSu psruk dh vfHkO;fDr ds dkj.k lkfgR; ij reke rjg ds vkjksi Hkh yxk, tkrs jgsA ysfdu ,sls le; esa Hkh nsgoknh jpukvksa ds ckotwn Hkh vusd ,sls lkfgR;dkj Hkh Fks ftudh jpukvksa ds dsUnz esa L=h&nsg
Hkys gh Fkh ysfdu og L=h viuh vfLerk dks viuh nsg esa gh <w¡<us dk iz;kl dj jgh FkhA ,sls gh ,d miU;kldkj Fks & fo".kq izHkkdjA vius miU;kl ^v/kZukjh’oj* ¼lu~ 1992½ ds ekè;e ls fo".kq çHkkdj iq#"koknh lkapksa dks pqukSrh nsrs gq, mu lHkh ekudks dks èoLr djrs gSa tks vkSjrksa ij gksus okyh ;kSfud fgalkvksa ds fy, Lo;a vkSjrksa dks gh ft+Eesnkj Bgjkrs gSaA njvly xk¡/khoknh jpukdkj fo".kq izHkkdj eè;oxhZ; uSfrdrk ds i{k/kj jgsA os ijEijkxr lekt vkSj mldh ekU;rkvksa ls tgk¡ la?k"kZ djrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa ogh os lkekftd ifjos’k esa L=h dks uSfrdrk vkSj e;kZnk ds nk;js esa ns[kus ds Hkh vkfn jgsA cykRdkj] nsg dks oLrq ds leku bLrseky fd, tkus dk na'k ^v/kZukjh’oj* miU;kl dh efgyk ik=ksa dks lkyrk gSA os NViVkrh gSaA os yM+rh gSa] vius vijkèkh dks lt+k fnyokus ds fy, ,M+h&pksVh dk t+ksj yxk nsrh gSa vkSj U;k; u feyus ij fLFkfr;ksa ls le>kSrk djds cSB tkrh gS rks blh çdkj dbZ ckj os vius vijkèkh dks lt+k fnykus esa d+ke;kc Hkh gksrh gSaA lekt ds gj oxZ dh fL=;k¡ ;gk¡ ekStwn gSa mlh çdkj gj Js.kh vkSj gj çdkj dk enZ Hkh ;gka ekStwn gSA ç'u gS fd cykRdkj vkSj ;kSu fgalk dh ft++Eesnkj tc vkSjr ugha rks lekt mls blds fy, ft+Eesnkj D;ksa Bgjkrk gS\ ,d ç'u vkSj Hkh gS] vkSj og ;g fd ;kSu 'kqfprk D;k ukjhRo ls c<+dj gS vkSj D;k ,d cykRdkjh L=h ds ukjhRo dks Hkax dj ldrk gS\ ;kuh mldk ukjhRo bruh {kqæ oLrq gS fd
[k+qn ,d csx+Sjr balku esa mls rkj&rkj dj nsus dh 'kfDr gSA bUgha ç'uksa ls fo".kq çHkkdj th dh fL+=;k¡ nks&pkj gksrh gSa vkSj lekt dks Hkh ,slh fLFkfr;ksa ij fujis{k Hkko ls lkspus ds fy, foo'k djrh gSaA fo".kq çHkkdj dk ;g miU;kl fganh miU;kl ds ijaijkxr <kaps ls Hkh fHkUu gSA è;ku ls ns[kus ij irk pyrk gS fd ys[kd us bl miU;kl dh jpuk rhu Lrjksa ij dh gS vkSj ;s rhu Lrj gSa & O;fä&eu] lekt&eu vkSj vareZuA bl çdkj ds oxÊdj.k ds lacaèk esa ys[kd dk Lo;a viuk er gS fd& ^tc euq"; viuh dgkuh vius 'kCnksa esa dgrk gS rks mldk eSa çcy jgrk gSA cgqr lh ckrsa ,slh Hkh gksrh gSa] ftUgsa og nwljksa ds lkFk ckaV ugha ldrkA cykRdkj muesa lcls cM+h leL;k gSA lfn;ksa ds lkekftd caèku vkSj :f<+;ksa us ukjh dks bruk nqcZy dj fn;k gS fd og vijkfèkuh u gksdj Hkh Lo;a dks vijkfèkuh eku ysrh gSA O;fä eu esa mlh fLFkfr dk o.kZu gSA ysfdu eSa bl ckr dks Lohdkj ugha djuk pkgrk blfy, lekt eu esa lekt ds fo#) foæksg dh 'kfä iSnk djuk pkgrk gw¡ vkSj eSaus ;gh fd;k gSA blds vfrfjä O;fä dk ,d vkSj varj&eu Hkh gksrk gSA vDlj og Lo;a Hkh vius dks le> ugha ikrk ;k le>dj Hkh vutku cus jguk pkgrk gSA eSaus O;fä dks mldh okLrfodrk dks igpkuus ds fy, bl [kaM esa vkReeaFku djk;k gSA bu lc fLFkfr;ksa ls xqt+jdj gh u dsoy ukjh cfYd O;fä ek= vius dks le> ldrk gS vkSj otZukvksa ,oa dqaBkvksa ls eqä gks ldrk gSA ;gh ç;Ru eSaus vius ik=ksa ds ekè;e ls fd;k gSA*
fo".kq çHkkdj us bl miU;kl esa ftl çdkj ls efgykvksa dh vkRek ij çgkj djus okyh ;FkkFkZ fLFkfr;ksa dks viuk fo"k; cuk;k gS Bhd mlh çdkj ik= Hkh ;FkkFkZ thou ls gh pqus gSaA ;gka dYiuk ugha gSA us=&foLQkfjr dj nsus okyk dVq&;FkkFkZ gSA gkykafd ;g miU;kl fdUgha vFkksZa esa çHkkdj th ds fiNys miU;kl ^dksbZ rks* ls dF; vkSj eeZ dh –f"V ls fHkUu ugha gS cfYd fdUgha vFkksZa esa ;g mldk foLrkj gh çrhr gksrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, fo".kq th ds fiNys miU;kl ^dksbZ rks* dh dqary ^v/kZukjhÜoj* dh ukf;dk lqferk ds :i~ esa mifLFkr gS tks Bhd mlh çdkj viuh dqavkjh uun ds dkSek;Z dks [kafMr gksus ls cpkus ds fy, dqary ds leku gh xaqM+ksa ls cykRdkj dh +=klnh dks Lo;a >syrh gSA gkykafd ;g Hkh lR; gS fd cykRdkj ds bl na'k ls og Lo;a dks eqä ugha dj ikrhA vkthou bls fdlh u fdlh =klnh ds :i esa >syrh jgrh gSA ;kSu&'kqfprk ds Hkax gksus dk ç'u mls vanj gh vanj lkyrk gSA ,d =klnh ;g Hkh gS fd lqferk dk ifr tks mls csgn çse djrk gS og Hkh dgha&u&*dgha mlh iq#"koknh ekufldrk ls xzLr gS ftlds vuqlkj cykRdkj dk na'k >syus okyh efgyk gh cykRdkj vkSj ;kSu fgalk ds fy, ft+Eesnkj gksrh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd mlds eu esa dgha&u&dgha ;g ckr mB gh tkrh gS fd mldh iRuh us mldh cgu dks xqaMksa ls cpkdj dksbZ egku dk;Z ugha fd;k gS cfYd mlus ;g dk;Z dsoy blfy, fd;k gS D;ksafd mls mlls nSfgd Lrj ij r`fIr ugha fey ikrhA oLrqr% cykRdkfj;ksa ds çfr leiZ.k djds mlus Hkksx dh tks ije r`fIr dh mls og 'kgknr ds ijns esa fNikuk pkgrh
gSA ;kuh nksuksa vksj ls d'ked'k gS] }a} gS] la?k"kZ gS vkSj gS t+cnZLr v'kkafrA bl miU;kl dh ,d vU; ik= gS & cykRdkj dh Hkqä Hkksxh çkS<+k ifEiA ns[kk tk, rks ifEi ;gka dsoy efgyk ugha gS cfYd ,d oxZ gSA ;g iwjs ml oxZ dh çrhd gS tks fgalk Hkh >syrh gS vkSj vieku HkhA tks fcuk fdlh xqukg ds 'keZlkj gksrh gS D;ksafd mldk fpanh&fpanh gqvk rFkkdfFkr L+=hRo mls mlds L=h gksus ds fy, nks"kh Bgjkrk gSA vc çkS<+k gks pqdh ifEi us ml oä cykRdkj dk na'k >syk Fkk tc og uo&fookfgrk FkhA mlds iqjkus ukSdj us pkdw dh uksad ij mlds lkFk cykRdkj fd;k FkkA gkykafd mlds ifr us dHkh mls blds fy, nks"kh ugha Bgjk;k ij og cykRdkj dk =klnh ls eqä ugha gks ikbZ D;ksafd cykRdkjh dks dksbZ lt+k ugha gks ikbZA iqfyl us fjÜor [kkdj ukSdj dks rks cjh dj gh fn;k cfYd lkFk gh ifEi ds ifr dks Hkh le>k fn;k fd dksbZ çR;{kn'kÊ xokg ugha gSA og nks"kh gS ;g çekf.kr djus ds fy, vkidh iRuh dks ftl ;kruk ls xqt+juk iM+sxk] mldks lg ik,xh og\ blh çdkj fuEuoxZ dh jktdyh tc dsoy 15 o"kZ dh Fkh rc mls U;kk; O;oLFkk ds rFkkdfFkr laj{kd nkjksxk dh gol dk f'kdkj cuuk iM+k tks mls jkr ds nks cts ?klhVdj ys x;k FkkA jktdyh dh vkRek ij rks bldk na'k ,slk gS fd og dg mBrh gS fd & vkSjr gksuk fdruk cM+k xqukg gSA tUe ihNs gksrk gS 'kki igys ls feyus yxrs gSaA eSa ugha tkurh esjh 'kknh
gksxh ;k ugha ij vxj gksxh rks eSa ;g ugha pkgw¡xh fd esjh csVh dHkh u gksA 'kkfyuh lkr lky dh mez esa 70 lky ds cqïs dh okluk dk f'kdkj curh gSA og lqferk dks crkrh gS fd& tc Hkh fdlh o`) dks ns[krh gw¡ rks esjk jkse&jkse ?k`.kk ls Hkj mBrk gSA Hk; ls ph[kus dks th djrk gSA cpiu esa lpeqp ph[k mBrh FkhA vc Hkh cM+k ifjJe djuk iM+rk gS ph[k dks vanj gh ?kqeM+rs jgus nsus ds fy,----A ;g miU;kl ,slh fL=;ksa ds thou dh foMEcukvksa dk ;FkkFkZ thou fp=.k djrk gS ftuds thou dh ,d ?kVuk gh mudh iwjh thou dks cny nsrh gSA izse] fo’okl] R;kx tSls 'kCn mUgsa csekuh ls yxrs gSaA thou mUgsa ,d ,sls eksM+ ij ys vkrk gS fd vkxs ds fy, dkSu lk jkLrk pqusa] ;g QSlyk ysuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gSA ys[kd us vius bl miU;kl esa viuh ftanxh ds vkl&ikl ?kVh dbZ lR; ?kVukvksa dks Hkh fijks;k gSA og [kqn çHkkr dqekj ds :i esa bl dgkuh esa gSA ^v/kZukjh’oj* miU;kl tgk¡ ,d vksj ukjh dh 'kfä dks fn[kkrk gS rks ogha nwljh og bl lPpkbZ ;s :c: Hkh djkrk gS fd vkt Hkh ukjh dks vius vfLrRo ds fy, tax yM+uh iM+rh gSA fojks/k vkSj fonzkg ds Loj esa L=h vkt Hkh lekt vkSj lekt ds eBk/kh’kksa ls ph[k&ph[k dj dgrh gS fd dksbZ rks gks vèkZukjh’oj] tks mls viuk vkèkk fgLlk] vkèkk :i ekusA ns[kk tk, rks ;g miU;kl fpUru vkSj ckSf)d fu"d"kksZa ij fVdk ,d ,slk miU;kl gS tks L=h ds ;kSu 'kqfprk ds iz’u dks mBkrs gq, vk/kqfud lekt dh
rFkkdfFkr vk/kqfudrk ds [kks[kysiu ij izgkj djrk gS vkSj ;g fn[kkrk gS fd bl lcds ckotwn ukjh vcyk ugha gSA ukjh 'kfä gS] og vieku vkSj çrkM+uk ds ckotwn vius jkLrs [kqn r; dj ldrh gSA MkW- gjh’k vjksM+k v/;{k] fgUnh foHkkx ih-th-Mh-,-oh- dkWyst ¼lkaè;½ usg: uxj] ubZ fnYyh&110065