Endnotes 1
Haugbolle, S 2010, War and Memory in Lebanon, Cambridge
University Press: New York, p. 8. 2
Ghosn, F & Khoury, A 2011, ‘Lebanon After The Civil War:
Peleikis, ‘The Making and Unmaking of Memories’, p. 143.
21
Larkin, ‘Beyond the War’, p. 631.
22
Ali from Aley, a mountain village overlooking Beirut quoted
Peace Or The Illusion Of Peace?’, The Middle East Journal,
in Larkin, ‘Beyond the War’, p. 616.
vol. 65, no. 3, p. 382; Larkin, C 2010 ‘Beyond the War? The
23
Lebanese Post-memory Experience’, International Journal of
memory refer to: Abdelhady, D 2007, ‘Cultural Production
Middle East Studies, vol. 42, p. 617.
in the Lebanese Diaspora: Memory, Nostalgia and
For further literature on cultural production of post-war
3
Ghosn & Khoury, ‘Lebanon After The Civil War’, p. 382.
Displacement’, Journal of Political and Military Sociolog y vol. 35,
4
Ghosn & Khoury, ‘Lebanon After The Civil War’, p. 388.
no. 1, p. 39-62; Khatib, L 2008, Lebanese cinema: imaging
5
Larkin, ‘Beyond the War? The Lebanese Post-memory
the civil war and beyond, Tauris: London; Hout, Syrine
Experience’, p. 617. 6
For further literature on this issue see: Ghosn & Khoury,
‘Lebanon After The Civil War’, p. 388.
2011, ‘Cultural hybridity, trauma, and memory in diasporic Anglophone Lebanese fiction’, Journal of Postcolonial Writing, vol. 47, no. 3, p. 330-342; Mostafa, D.S 2009, ‘Literary
7
Ghosn & Khoury, ‘Lebanon After The Civil War’, p. 392.
Representations of Trauma, Memory, and Identity in the
8
Ibid, p. 388.
Novels of Elias Khoury and Rabi Jabir’, Journal of Arabic
9
Assi, E.A 2010, ‘Collective memory and management of
Literature, vol. 40, p. 208 -236.
the past: the entrepreneurs of civil war memory in post-war
24
Lebanon’, International Social Science Journal, vol. 61, no. 202, p.
memory and management of the past’, p. 399-409.
401.
25
10
Peleikis, A 2006, ‘The Making and Unmaking of Memories:
For more literature in this field, refer to: Assi, ‘Collective Smaria, D & Cassehgari, R 2014, ‘Failing to Deal with
the Past: What Cost to Lebanon?’, International Center For
The Case of a Multi-Confessional Village in Lebanon’, in
Transitional Justice Report, p. 1-38.
Makdisi, Samir, U & Silverstein, P.A, Memory and violence
26
Haugebolle, ‘War and Memory in Lebanon, p. 15.
in the Middle East and North Africa, Indiana University Press:
27
Larkin, ‘Beyond the War’, p. 632
Bloomington, p. 146.
28
Ibid., p. 621.
29
Bevan, R 2006, The Destruction of Memory: Architecture at War,
11
For the purposes of this essay, the term ‘post-war’ will
be used to refer to Lebanese society from 1990 onwards.
Reaktion: London, p. 6.
For further literature on this issue see: Ghosn and Khoury,
30
Larkin, ‘Beyond the War’, p. 621
‘Lebanon After The Civil War’, p. 381-382.
31
Ibid.
32
De Cauter, L 2011, ‘Towards a Phenomenology of Civil War:
12
Assi, ‘Collective memory and management of the past’, p.
400-401. 13
Khalaf, S 2005, ‘al-Nahar’ 29 March 2005, quoted in
Haugebolle, ‘War and Memory in Lebanon’, p.14.
156
20
Hobbes Meets Benjamin in Beirut’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, vol. 35, no. 2, p.423. 33
Larkin, C 2009, ‘Reconstructing and Deconstructing Beirut:
14
Peleikis, ‘The Making and Unmaking of Memories’, p. 144.
Space, Memory and Lebanese Youth’, Conflict in Cities and the
15
Messara, A 1995, ‘Madha Yatallam al-Talamidha fi Kutub
Contested State Working Paper, no. 8, p.5.
Tarikh Lubnan al-Madrasiyya’, What Do the Students Learn
34
Ibid.
in School Textbooks on Lebanese History?, al-Difaal-Watani al-
35
Makarem, H 2012, ‘Downtown Beirut: Between Amnesia
Lubnani, vol. 13, p. 78.
and Nostalgia’, London School of Economics and Political Science,
16
Ibid.
vol. 1, viewed June 2, 2014, <http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/
17
Larkin, ‘Beyond the War’, p. 617.
mec/2012/10/17/downtown-beirut-between-amnesia-and-
18
Haugebolle, ‘War and Memory in Lebanon’, p. 1.
nostalgia>.
19
Larkin, ‘Beyond the War’, p. 618
36
Martinez-Garrido, L 2008, ‘Beirut Reconstruction: A