AAD_SU21_068

p o r t f o l i o f o r g s a p p m s a a d / t i a n h e n g m i l e s x u w i p / d r a f t / s a m p l e / g r a d s u b m i s s i o n / 2 0 2 1 - 0 8 - 0 9

thank you marc, ife, amanda and marco thank you andres, danil, juan, bika, jing and victoria today is another day, and hope all will be well the portfolio will be updated in next weeks

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studio v - emphemeral

Marc Tsurumaki / Productive Uncertainties Futureproofing: Sea Level Rise, Building Lifespan

Proposal of Metabolic Expansion on East River & FDR Drive

02 studio vi - exchange 25

Ife Vanable / Amanda Williams / Guns and Butter Proposal of Exchange Center for Schuzle Baking Co. Rennovation

03 studio vii - entangled [w/i/p] 45

Marco Ferrari / An New American Index The Atlas of Commute

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// b - s i d e track 04 circulation 67 Danil Nagy / Generative Design

track 05 living together 77 Juan Herreros / Typological Correction

track 06 concentric 91 Victoria Sanger / European Urban Cartography

07 drifting 93 Bika Rebek / Tools for Show

08 drive [w/i/p] 99

Jing Liu / Individual Studies

for the Digital Future of Streetscapes & Self-driving

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the album is in draft now due to family condition on august 9 for grad submission only will be update in following weeks

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fall 2020 spring 2021 summer 2021

track 01

studio v - emphemeral Marc Tsurumaki / Productive Uncertainties Futureproofing: Sea Level Rise, Building Lifespan Proposal of Metabolic Expansion on East River & FDR Drive

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Diagram of Futureproofing and Adaptability

Formal and Layer Precedents

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Prototype of Futureproofing System

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Diagram of Building Lifespan

Next 21 Housing Analysis

Adaptable Housing Units

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Proliferation Habitat System Design

The Superimpositioned Layers and Uncertainties

The Proliferation of Habitat 67'

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Site on Mid Manhatten & Sea Level Rise

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Yona on the Beach Source: Stephen Yablon Architecture

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On-site Assembly & Modularities

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Phase 01 / The Expansion of UN Headquarters

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Phase 02 / Commercial Expansion

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Phase 03 / Housing Section

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studio vi - exchange

Ife Vanable / Amanda Williams / Guns and Butter

Proposal of Exchange Center for Schuzle Baking Co. Rennovation

Give one a fish, and you feed them for a day; Teach one to fish, and you feed them for a lifetime. Here the participators from the community offer and get food, knowledge, skill, generosity and hope through noncapitalized process of exchange.

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Believing in “butter for guns”, the renovation of Schulze Baking Company will house the programs of sharing and exchanging of private goods, common good, as well as educational and developing resources for self-defense of every one’s right of better living in the community. As the symbol of taste and nutrition that fed the community both from the historic production lines in this building, and the symbol of resonance and

re-establishment of Free Breakfast for Children program by Black Panther Party in higher horizon, butter will be served as more than daily needs to fight against physical hungriness, but to be expanded towards the developing resources to diminishing the social and intellectual poverty.

Butter also represents its stickiness by offering the connection between the members of this exchange autonomy.

The three major programs: 1. “Breakfast all day”; 2. Skill + Resource Exchange / Redistribution; 3. Children’s Library + Knowledge / Creative Exchange

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Grid Analysis & Activity Flow

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Posters for Manifesto

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The Kula Ring Exchange: Its purpose is the mutual exchange of things that having no economic value either as necessities or useful implements.

The voyage itself is often adventurous and beset with perils. The entire cultural treasury of the tribes concerned is bound up with the kula. It comprises their ornamental carving of canoes, their poetry, their code of honour and manners.

At the root of this sacred rite we recognize unmistakably the imperishable need of human to live in beauty. There is no satisfying this need save in play.

Metaphor of Straw Millionaires

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First Floor: Exchange Islands, Playground + Communication

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Iterations and Evolutions of Plan in Time Sequence

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Exchange Market [non-capitalized]: Children from Low-income families: Free food resources, Day-care services Teenagers: Friends / Curiosity / Findings / Activities / Inspiration and Example Students: Out-school Activities / Resources / Motivation from community to keep studying Parents: Educational resources / classes / information / consulting for children The Elderly: Those who can offer time for joy / vice versa.

Medical Knowledge

Islands of Exchange and Logistic Analysis

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Swappy becomes more than lifestyle, Or just alternative of barter transaction.

It forms a modern version of Kula Ring Exchange, To activate the links among the community.

We exchange private goods, and common good like education and knowledge.

For better living for ourselves, next generation, And for everyone believe in it.

Second Floor: Swappy Table / Royal Exchange + Children’s Activities

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Children get their breakfast and lunch, Get words of wisdom and inspiration.

Read, write, draw, and do all kinds of innovation Lead by the community with guide, and develop themselves freely.

Here becomes a cosmopolitan playground, and a young philosophical society in the black community.

They exchange and share their energy, books, knowledge, inspiration, belief and hope.

Third Floor: Children’s Exchange: Food, Exchange Library, “cosmopolitan” playground

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studio vii - entangled [work in progress]

Half a century after the signing of the Urban Mass Transportation Act by president Lyndon B. Johnson and the foundation of the Federal Transit Administration in 1964, the United States are still struggling to extend and improve their regional transportation network. Public transit fails to meet minimum quantitative and qualitative standards in many states: 86% of all people commuting daily across America’s megaregions still choose their cars their only option.

On the other hand, the last two decades have witnessed the

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introduction of micro-mobility and the raise of lighter modes of transportation in many cities across the world. The majority of American cities, however, still lack sidewalks, bike lanes, and dedicated commuting infrastructure that could provide a more efficient and sustainable alternative to private transportation. Such an infrastructure is of utmost importance for US megaregions to become fully connected.

Marco Ferrari / An New American Index The Atlas of Commute

public transportation, the spatial and temporal disconnection within most frequent commuting patterns, and the barriers that still stand against the adoption of public alternatives to private transportation. Through a mapping investigation of regional and urban commuting patterns and their related socio-economic profiles, this project hopes to find the impulse to re-define the infrastructure of commuting as a key development for the future of America’s megaregions.

This project will visualise and question Federal Government’s policies and spending on local and regional

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Commuting is a key motivation driving the daily dynamics model and social-economical appearance of a city, as it closely tied with the geological arrangement and recurring movement of citizens’ demographic patterns. Critical commuting is requesting urban designers to challenge the current infrastructure and reshape the social, spatial, and temporal commuting network to follow the rapid changing era.

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a / Framework of future works b / Average Commute Time c / Factored Commute Time based on road + population d / Commute Difficultiy based on urbanization and commute means

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a / Territorial Commute "Highlands" b / Analysis of Commute Infrastructure Coordinates [w.i.p.]

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Development of American Transportation Infrastructure / Timeline

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Logistics of Commute Infrastructure with other sectors

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DC: Simplified geo-structures of Commute Radius in Washington DC

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Catalogue of speed and tangible radius of different modes of transportation

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Perosna and Social Image of Typical Commuters

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Geo-Analysis of their commuting paths

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[w/i/p] City Morphologies and Manifesto:

Proposal of 15-min city and Post-Pandemic Commuting System

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s i m u l a t i o n / i t e r a t i o n / o p t i m i z a t i o n structural analysis/generative forms

This project involves a two-stage optimization process for a compression shell structure that is situated within the exhibition venue of Venice Biennale. The goal of this project is to design a compression shell structure that is generated based on both perceived obstacles (boundaries, columns, and exhibits) and projected constraints (circulation), to articulate a bespoken spatial experience aligned with site conditions.

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controlled shell Danil Nagy / Generative Design / FA20 collaborated with Nanjia Jiang, Chen Yang, Wan-Hsuan Kung & Liwei Guo

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a / Poleni’s Study of St Peter’s Cathedral, 1747 b / Site Selection within the exhibition venue of Venice Biennale c / General Flow Chart in Circulation Simulation

The structure of a compression shell reaches optimum efficiency when it consists of catenary arches. Dated back to the 1600s, as noted by Robert Hooke “as hangs a flexible cable so, inverted, stand the touching pieces of an arch,” the inverted catenary curves present structure equilibrium (stability). The form finding of a shell structure, therefore, is subject solely to experiment or physics based simulation, to which the resulting form is inherently detached from the surrounding context and difficult to predict. In other words, factors such as programs or circulation under a shell structure will likely be driven by the form but not vice versa. Therefore, coupling simulator Kangaroo with Discover, this project takes

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place on complex site conditions, allowing visitor circulation and existing obstacles to be the driving factors that define the synclastic shell structure.

Circulation simulation, which initially specifies the site constraints and visiting experiences as input data, will be also implemented during the optimization process. By quantitatively showing the performance of spatial occupancy and streamline, this visual pedestrian simulation joins into the optimization iteration process along with structural simulation.

And we are looking for some interoperable strategies between these evaluation criteria that could be generated in next steps.

Input: 1. Site model — primarily provides obstacles and edge configurations, the boundary conditions will be slightly modified to reduce clusters and minor gaps that are not likely generated in real-life conditions. (Fig. 1.2) 2. Parameters of guest behaviors; Directional (The percentage of their first decision) FanVision — (1) Angle (180 degree) (2) View Distance How many artworks do they need to view? — (1) Preferable for XL items, or view every item? (2)Panels or Assemblies? (3) Do they walk around for a detailed view, or just check the boxes when they reach the effective radius?

How do they interact? — (1) Tendency to follow[herd mentality], or more self-oriented? (2) Collision Condition.

3. Parameters of exhibition items; Size/information (S,M,L,XL); Categorical (Panel/Paintings/ Assemblies?); Access Radius/Points; View Time

Procedure: To define and categorize the input parameters. Testing best specifications for visitors, artworks.

Using PedSim grasshopper plug-in (developed by Parametric Design Studio) to run the simulation, to capture the visual heatmap and quantitative frequency matrix.

Modify and randomize some specifications(so agents don’t alway take the similar paths), and average the matrix to give a more general, summarized dataset that is closer to the real conditions.

Outputs: Heat map for determination hot/cold zones, which eventually leads to the locations of zone openings.

The trajectory map of frequent paths that potentially frames the position of arches created by the shell structure.

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This part plays the role of hinging circulation simulation with structure generation. In this part, random variables of zone points and their radius were analyzed based on the relationship with the simulated site conditions(fig.2.1).

The results would be different types of voids and would be applied to the structure generation as input parameters.

The distance between each zone point and closest column’s center point was the foundation for conditionals(fig.2.2): - If the distance is greater than the maximum of the impact region, the voids for the column and the zone will be output separately.

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- If the zone point located inside the impact region, the voids for the column and the zone will be combined into one larger egg-shape void.

a / In different zone radius (r=2ft & r=7ft), different opening voids will be generated based on the distance between the center points of the zone and the column. b / Three typical types of voids and the egg-shape void generated process.

Two larger circles will be generated from each center point of the zone and its closest column, and its radius will be a factor multiplied by the zone and the column’s radius. Then, The two halves of the two circles that farthest apart from each other will each select 3 points as the control point of the new closed NURBS curve.(fig 2.3) - If the distance is smaller than the minimum of the impact region: if the zone void overlaps column void, it will replace the latter as output; or the other way around.

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Discover Generation 01–05, Lower Number Indicates Better Performed Results

Input Parameters

Performance Metrics

Three types of input parameters for the optimization process were used in this project:

A set of performance metrics are required to differentiate the better performing designs from a pool of generated iterations. The following list out two objectives along with two constraints that were designed to target each objective specifically:

Observed Constant — This includes documented existing site conditions such as columns’ location and radius that locate the openings on canopy, venue dimensions that demarcate the boundary of intervention, and exhibits’ (obstacles) size and location that affect circulation simulation.

Analyzed Constant — The projected visitor circulation is simulated based on the premises of speculated behavior changes corresponding to contextual information. For instance, a visitor may stay longer if perceived obstacle is the “showstopper” or centerpiece. The analyzed circulation presented in a matrix was translated into hot and cold zones.

Hot zones highlight the crowded gathering area, whereas cold zones define the neglected.

Variants — The zone opening locations are i) points and their ii) radius selected randomly within the boundary confined by cold zones. It is defined that when an opening reaches within a certain distance to the nearest column opening, two merge to form a larger oval void (Refer to Fig.2.3). Anchor points locations determine openings’ orientation. It impacts the height of the immediate surface and the undulation of overall form, which effect could be augmented or diminished depending on the orientation of nearby openings (Fig.3.1).

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Canopy with head height greater than 10 ft should align as much as possible with desired circulation. This is measured by calculating the sum of the shortest distance between each point populated under 10ft area to the circulation curve. The value should be minimized to search for sectional profiles that match with circulation (Objective).

The overall height of canopy should not exceed column capital (Constraint).

Minimizing canopy surface area to search for cost effective solutions. The weight of this objective is limited by a factor of 0.01 to dismiss the tendency of generating flat, sluggish geometries. (Objective).

Distance between opening boundary and canopy boundary should be more than 4 ft to ensure structural integrity. Note that this is set not as a specific numeric number, but based on the number of continuous subdivision curves that exist between two boundaries (Constraint).

The high performance results were selected after running 10 generations with 50 designs per generation in Discover (Fig.4.1, 4.2), and it can be found that the general trend among them is that the canopy geometry ascends from left to right. At first glance it seems irrelevant to any of the performance metrics, but the ascendency is in proportion to the circulation density: The simulated circulation was not distributed unequally, with 4 routes on the right, and 1 on the left. The best performing iteration further addressed the nuances by having the highest point on the top right corner, where two parallel routes set 10ft apart from one another.

Conclusion In conclusion, the optimized results demonstrated the possibility of articulating a controlled shell structure that is adaptive to given conditions without compromising structural efficiency. However, in retrospect, implementing Kangaroo Physics as part of the design space model and as a crucial agent in final structural optimization restricted the variety of parameters, which is evident in the subtlety among iterations generated

by Discover. The underlying problem can be understood as the inevitable authorship imposed by simulation software outweighs the rest of the factors defined in design space, in which a physics-based simulation by nature is an optimization process, resulting in a predetermined boundary. The second issue relates to the bias under the framework. As mentioned briefly in previous sections, the project sets on speculation of human behavior and subjective values. For instance, openings are located in cold zones as it follows the assumption that crowds would be drawn to a brighter area. It is necessary to include a range of measurable, tangible data to justify the result.

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living together - extrovert social housing Juan Herreros / Typological Correction

t y p o l o g i c a l c o r r e c t i o n t h e l a s t d a y o f s k y s c r a p e r s 76

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Proposal

Retail + Office + Condo Levels (Addition)

Retail x Office x Condo Chains (Multiplication)

Programs Superimposed as Cakes

Programs Intersects as Circulation

Tiffany History Being Visible as Arches

Celebrate the History as Interreacted Activities

Gentrified Houses Isolated from History

Tracing Back its Historical & Future Values

Terraces for Residents

Terraces for Everyone Welcomed

Glass Curtain with Hidden Historic Cast Iron Facade

Glass, Iron, with Public Movement Interlaced

Horizontal Circulation & Separation

Vertical Penetration and Mixing of Typological Space

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12 Levels, 9->20 Units , FAR 7.0 -> 5.0 (20% Retail+30% Office+ 50% Luxury Condos )

15 Union Square West

Amsterdam Houses

270 Park Ave

Current Type

Condos (Mixed)

Affordable Housing (Gentrified)

Office (Demolishing)

Time Sequences

(Re-)(Re-)Correction

Correction based on Historic Limitations

Alternative Futures: What if not demolished?

Current Slogan

Retail + Office + Condo Levels

Independent Tower Circulation

Early Verticality of Office Towers

Correction

Retail x Office x Condo Chains

Interlaced 3D Streetscapes

New Horizontality of Residential Towers

No. of Dwellings

9 -> 24

175 -> around 400

0 -> around 600 (10~15 x 50)

Type of Apts.

Hotel Condos (short + long term)

Smaller Modular Houses (more affordable)

Typical Rental Houses (Emphasizing Balconies)

Levels

12 -> 10

8-15 -> 10-20

52 -> 52

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Public 40% + Hotel Condo (Short 40% + Long-Terms 20%)

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Current situation / Trace of History

NOW: The diminishing iron shell

NOW: Rooftop Occupancies by program

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CORRECTION: Move blocks inside to the shell

CORRECTION: Rooftop as extension of ground

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Functional pods to be arranged

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Interlacedstaircases to blend functions

Private Sector: rearrange of existing luxury apartments

Public Sector: Tiffany Retail, collaboration Hotel Pods

Occupiable terraces spirals up Inside ofthecast-ironshell

Reflection towards surrounding facades More communication with Union Square

Current

Proposal

Independent Tower Circulation

Interlaced 3D Streetscapes

Used to be Affordable, Now Gentrified

Bring back the Affordability

Losing Diversity as Time/Zoning Goes

Bring back Diversity by Communication Resources

Single Axis (Z-Movement)

Reconnect the Towers(XY-Movement) by Aisles & Plazas

Generic Façade

Visual Legibility of units with Identification

Dimensions for 1950s

Smarter Re-division for New Generation

With Surrounding Buildings as Supplementary Facilities

Expanding to Embraces the Developed Surroundings

8-15 Levels, 175 Units

10-20 Levels, 300 Units

(Not) Affordable Housing

Affordable Housing

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NOW: Vertical Limitations

CORRECTION: Potential Horizontal Connections

Units to be divided as micro-housing, and visually legible from exterior

The Addition Layers and Infrastructure

First floor to be lifted, with double-layered terrace for residents to habit in between

NOW: 500 - 800 sq. ft. x 14 / floor

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CORRECTION: 200 – 300 sq. ft. x 28 / floor (can be assembled base on rental needs)

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270 Park Ave / Union Carbide Building

Current

Skywalks, scaffolding and terrace connections to create streetscapes

Proposal

Early Verticality of Office Towers

New Horizontality of Residential Towers

Façade as Entity

Façade as Habitable Terraces

Setback for Overall City Requirements

Setback for Individual Living Requirements

Vertical Movements with Shafts

Horizontal/Diagonal Movements with Stairs

Generic Glass Façade

Visual Legibility of Units

Rooms as Divided Space

Units as Combination of Living Modules

Environment System Fulfilled by Internal Circulation

Breathable Building w/ Windows, Balconies, Terraces and Plants

52 Levels, (0) Units

52 Levels, 600~ Units

Office Tower (Demolishing)

Adaptative Residential Tower

Subtraction and Addition to make façade breathable

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NOW: Verticality of Office Tower

CORRECTION: Alternative Horizontal Levels of Habitation

Extension of horizontal platforms

Adding & Subtracting of Extrusion

Keep existing façade & structure

Habitats circulates around the shell

Levels’ programs distributed in sequences, gradually filled, replaced and eventually blurred.

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Existing Office Plan

Replacement of Housing Units

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Topological London Beyond Isodistance Cartography From James Wyle's 15 Miles Round London Postal Map Maps reveal the descriptive and communicative knowledge, or layers of information using today’s terminology, that extracted from the land our feet standing on. As the information transferred to the surface of media from that of earth, the diagrammatic representation becomes objective and we interact with the projection from a third-person perspective. The framing of the map is trimmed by the surface of the medium (which typically being rectangular) instead of the limitation of pioneers’ footprints and anchors. The orientation is consequently determined in the reference frame defined by the host page and an empiricism arrow pointing towards the top of the media surface.

The north arrow, which historically is the replica of the true compass that is dynamically framed in a first-person perspective system, in this context becomes non-subjective navigation with no presumption where the observer is - its referencing within the frame of the cartographical media.

The objectivity of maps has been historically setting general narrative and aesthetic standards for cartographers’ creation. The commonly-used bird-eye perspectives and planimetric formats portray an omniscient narrator in the pictorial documentation, which made both the narrator and reader of the map absent from the geographical space. The virtual self-placement in these maps are defaulted mainly due to consideration of universal uses and functionality. Since the rise of thematic maps starting from the 17th century, cartographers have been devoted to provide more subject-specific and user-specific documentation of selected properties of geographic features.

(Friendly, 2008) The expansion of narrative genre also clarified and completed some essential elements in the subjective side of map deliveries - such as showing what, for whom and from where. For the British cartographer James Wyld (1812– 1887), the indication of spatial and thematic basepoint has been widely applied in his works in a superimposed circular format including his “Environs of London” (published in 1891) (Fig. 2), many world maps (Fig. 3-4) and his famous Wyld's Great Globe(1851) (Fig. 5). Ranging from global to city-scaled perspective, the symbolic placement of circles, whether based on astrometric or anthropological consideration, suggested a new first-perspective narrative in specific thematic contexts to illustrate the projection of the world, which centered around a geographical coordinate that invites users to join in. We will examine Wyld’s colored lithographic work “Map of the Country 15 Miles Round London” (1838) (Fig. 1) to see how his early experiment of circular composition compatible to the thematic and urbanistic representation of London postal service and its enlightenment on the later urban postal, topological and isochronic mapping of London and many other cities. ...

Fig. 1 James Wyle, Map of the Country 15 Miles Round London (1838), commissioned by the House of Commons for the ninth report of the Post Office Management; It shows the boundaries of the London Two-Penny Post, and the old and current boundaries of the Country Three-Penny Post, with mail routes highlighted in red. Post stages on the edges of the post area allowed mail to be exchanged between London and the General Post on all main roads out of London.

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1 Circular Map and Subjectivity 2 The Abstracted Features for Postal Map 3 Revealing the Superimposed Circle in London 4 From Postal Districts to Topological London 5 The Concentric Modes: Isochronic Radiation and “Life Circle” 6 Conclusion

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concentric Victoria Sanger / European Urban Cartography

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drifting Bika Rebek / Tools for Show

Drifting back to the future is a projection and miniature city based on Suzhou, the 2500-year-history city often dubbed the "Venice of the East". Despite the vessels of the city are still connected by the rivers and stone bridges, the flood of urbanization and invasion of skyscrapers has raised concerns on the historic preservation on the river surface and skyline. [>>next page]

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[continue] With the exaggerated contrast between the ancient area of city and the surrounded curtain wall city profile, the astray traveller will have to explore the streets of juxtaposed cities and find the evidence guided by seven raccoons, which was historically the stone sculptures (and the symbol of Shantang Street, considered the first street of Suzhou) that blessing the fairs on the streets and bridges, and now appears in multi-style and historic context. Through the multitrajectory and indeterminate journey among many corners between two imaginary spaces, the traveller, as the new friend of the raccoons, will learn the major timeline of streets in Suzhou and see how the city has been drifting through the preservation paradox and carrying on to its next many years.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NI_WjS439j8

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drive [work in progress] Jing Liu / Individual Studies for the Digital Future of Streetscapes & Self-driving

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The virtual street study will initiate from the imagination of a new city interface on the data-driven future of traffic network infrastructure and signal systems in the replacement of autonomous vehicles. During the expected long timespan, the interlocking relationship of self-driving cars, last-generation drivers, cyclists, pedestrians will be deconstructed and rebuilt on new complete streets(*). The street infrastructure will be optimized for uses of cars, public transportation, service robots, neighbourhoods, and most importantly, walkers for connectivity, efficiency and safety considerations. The traffic participants, managers, investors and planners will all be considered as “clients” for service during the architectural production of the system as well as delivery media.

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the portfolio will be updated and published on website in the future when all get well thank you for the patience:) - miles

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