Four Main Types of Gemstones Diamonds, rubies, sapphires and emeralds are the four most sought after gemstones in the world.
Anyone wishing to acquire an engagement ring with a dazzling stone will find in this guide some interesting information and the characteristics of these four splendors. 1. Diamond – pure beauty Diamonds are forever
Possessing the most intense brilliance of all transparent gemstones, diamond is also the hardest material on earth, and can only be scratched by another diamond. Its name comes from the Greek adámas, which means “unbreakable”.
Diamonds reflect light in an unparalleled way, especially when placed under a multi-directional light source. Every slight movement of the hand will make a diamond ring shine brightly and attract all eyes.
Understanding the 4 Cs
In order to determine their quality, diamonds are graded using the four Cs international standard system: color (color), cut (size), clarity (purity), and carat weight (carat weight)
2. Ruby – the talisman of love A devouring passion
Ruby is part of the corundum family and is famous for its deep red color and vibrant shine. Bearing the color of love and desire, the ruby is the ideal romantic gift for a woman in love.
Record statistics
Over the years, auctions of high-quality rubies have achieved record prices, making rubies the highest value colored gemstone per carat.
Rutile and silk
Pure rubies have fine inclusions called needles. When they cross in groups, they create a so-called “silky” phenomenon, softening the color and causing the light to reflect on the facets of the stone.
3. Emerald – the rare stone Rich in symbolism
Known for its most intense green hue and the depth of color that few gemstones possess, emerald is the stone symbolizing renewal and hope.
A royal story
This rich green colored stone has been a source of great fascination among royalty over the centuries. Cleopatra, the famous queen of Egypt, had a soft spot for emeralds and loved wearing them.
The perfect size
Emerald frequently has complex inclusions called “garden”, which makes the size of the stone more difficult. Stone cutters have thus developed a particular type of cut called the emerald cut, which gives the stone a rectangular or square shape.
4. Sapphire – the cobalt charmer Not just blue
Pure sapphires are actually white, but the presence of traces of iron and titanium gives them a velvety blue color. Apart from this classic shade, there are rarer sapphires of all colors ranging from green to pink and even black, except the red sapphire which is actually ruby.
Crown jewels
The most famous sapphire in the world is the one formerly owned by the late Princess of Wales Diana and worn today by Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge.
Exclusive things are exclusive because they are uncommon, unique, and rare. On the same note, Exclusive gemstones are precious because they are only one and rare. So when you plan to buy gemstone online, make sure you are buying real ones. Nowadays, there are several options available out there in the market but you should only trust an authentic gemstone dealer. In order to invest your hard-earned money in an original piece of gem, you should only make your purchase via a trusted gemstone store like Gemsmore, the Online Gem Bazar.