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qarTveli Jurnalistebis interviuebi amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezidentTan jorj buSTan
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amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezidentis jorj buSis viziti saqarTveloSi
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Tavisuflebisa da demokratiis zeimi
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amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis pirveli ledi lora buSi
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rogor emzadeboda Tbilisi prezident jorj buSis vizitisTvis
jorj buSis
viziti 34 2 saqarTveloSi
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momaval Sexvedramde, saqarTvelo! GOOD-BYE GEORGIA!
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sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II gancxadeba amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebiT
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vizitis eqo msoflioSi
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amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis bibliografia
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vizitis eqo
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jorj buSis
viziti 3 saqarTveloSi
jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
Sesavali damoukideblobis miRebis Semdeg saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrioba Camoyalibebis stadiaSia. mis bedze mravalma subieqturma Tu obieqturma procesma iqonia gavlena. imis miuxedavad, rom qveynis winaSe politikuri da ekonomikuri transformaciisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli bevri sirTulea, moxerxebuli geografiuli mdebareoba, SesaZleblobebis srulfasovani, gaazrebuli gamoyeneba da saqarTvelosadmi am bolo dros gaCenili udavod didi interesi, agreTve mdidari adamianuri resursebi, SesaniSnav perspeqtivebs iZleva misi ganviTarebisa da keTildReobisaTvis. globalizaciis epoqaSi saxelmwifoTa suverenitetis dacvisaTvis garkveulwilad saerTaSoriso Tanamegobroba unda zrunavdes. axali damoukidebeli saxelmwifos aRmSenebloba da misi damoukideblobis SenarCuneba-ganmtkiceba dRevandeli msofliosaTvis damaxasiaTebeli axali pirobebis gaTvaliswinebiT, dasavleTze orientirebuli sagareo politika saqarTvelos erovnuli usafrTxoebis ganmtkicebisa da mis teritoriaze arsebuli eTnokonfliqtebis mogvarebis umniSvnelovanesi iaraRia. aseT gardamaval periodSi swori gzis arCevas, sagareo politikis prioritetebisa da mimarTulebebis marTebulad gansazRvras udidesi mniSvneloba eniWeba. argumentirebas ar unda saWiroebdes is Teza, rom evropul da evro-atlantikur politikur, ekonomikur da uSiSroebis sistemebSi integracia saqarTvelosTvis upirveles prioritets warmoadgens. es ki TavisTavad gulisxmobs
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saxelmwifos mSeneblobas im sayovelTaod aRiarebul demokratiul Rirebulebebsa da principebze dayrdnobiT, romlebsac dasavleTis mowinave qveynebi da, maT Soris, amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas aniWeben. dRes aSS WeSmaritad globaluri Zalisa da avtoritetis mqone erTaderTi super-saxelmwifoa da saerTaSoriso wesrigis damyarebaSi gadamwyveti roli eniWeba. saerTaSoriso wesrigis dacva da SenarCuneba mas mokavSireebis gareSe ar ZaluZs. evraziaSi misi gazrdili gavlena axal sirTuleebsa da gamowvevebTan aris dakavSirebuli. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, aSS cdilobs daxmareba gauwios regionSi arsebul da potenciur mokavSireebs. es ki demokratiuli aRmSeneblobis gzaze damdgar axalgazrda postsabWour saxelmwifoebs sakuTari suverenitetis ganmtkicebis damatebiT pirobebs uqmnis. uaxlesma movlenebma gansakuTrebiT gaaZliera aSS-s interesi kavkasiis regionis mimarT. misi seriozuli politikuri svlebi am regionSi sayuradReboa ara marto kaspiis auzis energoresursebis aTvisebis, aramed politikuri TvalsazrisiTac. strategiuli interesebidan gamomdinare, aSS-s xelisufleba miiCnevs, rom sicocxlisunariani damoukidebeli qveynebis Seqmna stabilurobis ZiriTadi pirobaa ara mxolod kavkasiis regionSi, aramed mis gareTac. dRes damoukidebeli saqarTvelo amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis politikuri partniori da
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erTguli mokavSirea. dRiTidRe izrdeba ekonomikuri, socialuri, samxedro Tu samecniero kavSirebi, TanamSromloba amerikul saxelmwifosTan, amerikelebTan urTierToba Cveni yoveldRiuri cxovrebis Semadgeneli nawili gaxda. amas mowmobs TviT prezident buSis saqarTveloSi viziti, romelic qveyanaSi mimdinare demokratiuli gardaqmnebis udidesi mxardaWera da am gardaqmnebis warmatebuli gagrZelebis mniSvnelovani stimuli gaxda. `saqarTvelo Tavisuflebis Suquraa regionisa da mTeli msofliosaTvis~ _ jorj buSis am sityvebs aRtacebuli Sexvda Tavisuflebis moedanze Sekrebili aTiaTasobiT saqarTvelos moqalaqe. aSS-s prezidentma danarCen saxelmwifoebs mouwoda pativi scen saqarTvelos suverenitets da saqarTvelos erTianobas, qarTvel xalxs ki aRuTqva vaSingtonis mxardaWera natoSi gaerTianebisa da demokratiuli gardaqmnebis ganxorcielebis gzaze. jorj buSis vizitis gamo Seqmnilma saqarTvelos mosaxleobis uprecedento sayovelTao sazeimo ganwyobilebam, xalxis stumarTmoyvareobis Sedegad aRfrTovanebuli prezidentis emociebma, farTo saerTaSoriso rezonansma da saqarTvelosaTvis am vizitis mniSvnelobam STaagona winamdebare wignis avtorebi moemzadebinaT prezident buSis TbilisSi vizitis amsaxveli masalebi da wignis saxiT gamoecaT, rac udavod saintereso da sasurveli movlena iqneba Cveni qveynis cxovrebaSi.
Tamar kiknaZe Tsu-s politologiis kaTedris profesori, politikur mecnierebaTa doqtori
rogor emzadeboda Tbilisi prezident jorj buSis vizitisTvis
jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis 43-e prezidentis jorj buS-umcrosis dasaxvedrad TbilisSi mzadeba 9 maisamde didi xniT adre daiwyo. saqarTvelos aTasxuTasi wlis dedaqalaqi gazafxulis am molodiniT aRsavse dReebSi TiTqos kidev ufro galamazda da damSvenda. meti sikoxtave da pewi Seemata Zvel Tbiliss, xolo abanoTubanSi sapatio stumrebis _ jorj buSisa da misi meuRlis lorasaTvis gasamarTi qarTvel xelovanTa koncertisTvis emzadebodnen. dedaqalaqSi iseve, rogorc qveynis regionebSi prezident buSis pativsacemad mravali misasalmebeli sityva warmoiTqva, amerikis erovnuli droSa gamoifina, mxatvruli pano Seiqmna. sagangebod emzadeboda zeimisTvis TbilisSi Tavisuflebis moedanic, sadac ori qveynis prezidents qarTveli erisadmi unda miemarTa. prezident jorj buSis vizitisTvis mosamzadeblad TbilisSi sagangebo Stabi Seiqmna, sadac qarTvel mxaresTan erTad amerikeli eqspertebic muSaobdnen.
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jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
sagangebod aRsaniSnavia, rom prezident buSis saqarTveloSi vizitamde ramdenime dRiT adre, prezidentma mixeil saakaSvilma dedaqalaqis meriis, wiTeli darbazidan, saidanac `vardebis revolucia~ daiwyo, saqarTvelos mosaxleobas mimarTa. qveynis pirvelma pirma Tavis mimarTvaSi gansakuTrebuli yuradReba miapyro amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezidentis jorj buSis momaval vizits da, kerZod, aRniSna: _ saqarTvelo mniSvnelovani reformebis etapzea da prezident buSis viziti swored am reformebis mxardaWeraa, _ ganacxada mixeil saakaSvilma da dasZina, rom jorj buSi _ Tavisufali samyaros lideri, Camodis Tavisufal qveyanaSi. prezident buSis viziti imis damadasturebelia, rom saqarTvelo regionis lideria demokratiisa da Tavisuflebis gavrcelebis saqmeSi.
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jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
interviu amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezidentTan jorj buSTan telekompania `rusTavi-2~ Jurnalisti daviT nikuraZe
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viziti saqarTveloSi
_ batono prezidento, neba momeciT madloba gadagixadoT interviuze daTanxmebisTvis. ratom gadawyviteT saqarTveloSi Camosvla? aqamde Cvens qveyanas arcerTi amerikeli prezidenti ar swvevia. _ me piradad vicnob Tqvens prezidents, maxsovs, rogor dampatiJa saqarTveloSi. vxedav mis rwmenas saqarTvelos momavalSi, moxibluli var agreTve saqarTveloSi postrevoluciur periodSi movlenebis ganviTarebiT. ase rom, gadavwyvite, diax, me minda Cavide saqarTveloSi. minda sakuTari TvaliT vnaxo axalgazrda demokratia. minda Cavide am qveyanaSi da qarTvel xalxs madloba gadavuxado sxva erebisTvis aseTi misabaZi magaliTis micemisTvis. mouTmenlad veli saqarTveloSi vizits. _ saqarTvelos Zalian bevr problemasTan uwevs gamklaveba, maT Sorisaa ori konfliqturi situacia, rTuli ekonomikuri pirobebi, ruseTis bazebi Cveni qveynis teritoriaze. rogor warmogidgeniaT am problemebis gadaWra? _ mSvidobiani gziT. vTvli, rom yvela es problema mSvidobiani gziT unda gadaiWras. geTanxmebiT, rTulia komunisturi wyobidan Tavisufal, demokratiul wyobaze gadasvla. es ar aris advili, magram mgonia, rom saqarTvelos prezidentsa da mis mTavrobas es sirTuleebi kargad esmiT. ekonomikur frontzec Zalian bevria samuSao, magram korufciis aRmofxvriT, kanonis uzenaesobis damyarebiT da gamWvirvaleobis miRweviT dedaqalaqSi investiciebis mozidva gaxdeba SesaZlebeli. rac Seexeba bazebTan dakavSirebul uTanxmoebas, SemiZlia garkveuli daxmareba gagiwioT, magram, am problemis mogvarebis saukeTeso gza ruseTsa da saqarTvelos Soris mSvidobiani dialogia. mgonia, am etapze bazebis problemis molaparakebebis gziT mogvarebis Zalian kargi Sansia. ubralod yvelafers dro sWirdeba. _ aRmosavleT evropis regionSi movlenebis ganviTarebam ruseTis negatiuri reaqcia gamoiwvia. vgulisxmob `vardebis revolucias~ saqarTveloSi, `narinjisfer revolucias~ ukrainaSi, arCevnebs moldovaSi da revolucias yirgizeTSi. aRniSnuli movlenebis Semdeg moskovsa da am qveynebs Soris urTierTobebi gauaresda. rogor apirebs aSS am regionSi ganviTarebadi demokratiis mxardaWeras? _ es Zalian kargi SekiTxvaa. rodesac prezident putins Sevxvdebi, aucileblad kidev erTxel Sevaxseneb, rom mis sazRvarze demokratiuli saxelmwifoebis ganviTareba ruseTisTvisac sasargeblo iqneba. demokratia mSvidobiania, demokratias ar uyvars omi. amasTanave demokratia uTanxmoebis mosagvareblad xelisuflebis yvelaze efeqtiani formaa. putins Sevaxseneb, rom zemoaRniSnuli movlenebi, konkretuli piris an
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saxelmwifos mier dagegmili ar yofila. es adamianuri bunebis gamovlineba iyo, imitom rom yvelas surs iyos Tavisufali. mas Semdeg, rac saqarTvelos ekonomika ganviTardeba da gaZlierdeba, ruseTi mixvdeba, rom mas saqarTvelos saxiT savaWro partniori gauCndeba da rom mdidari demokrati mezoblis yola rusi xalxis interesebSic Sedis. _ terorizmis Sesaxeb saxelmwifo departamentis mier gamoqveynebul yovelwliur moxsenebaSi naTqvamia, rom pankisis xeobaSi stabilurobis damyareba srulad jer kidev ver xerxdeba, magram saqarTvelos xelisuflebam aSS-is daxmarebiT SesZlo xeoba samxedro dajgufebebisagan gaewminda. rogor ganviTardeba momavlSi saqarTvelo-amerikis urTierTobebi samxedro sferoSi? _ vafasebT saqarTvelos mTavrobis mier Catarebul samuSaoebs. saqarTvelos xelisuflebam Cven gvTxova, pankisis xeobis teroristebisagan gawmendaSi misTvis daxmareba aRmogveCina. daxmareba wvrTnis programiT gamoixateboda. Cven saqarTvelos es daxmareba didi sixaruliT aRmovuCineT. Tumca SegaxsenebT, rom antiteroristul operaciebSi yvelaze saintereso qarTveli da rusi samarTaldamcvelebis TanamSromloba iyo. pankisis xeobis teroristebisagan gawmenda ruseTis da aSS-is saxelmwifo interesebSi Sedis. Tumca, upirveles yovlisa, es saqarTvelos xelisuflebis mizans warmoadgens. arcerT qveyans ar surs mis teritoriaze teroristebis arseboba, romlebic zianis momtanni arian mTeli qveynisaTvis. saqarTvelo-ruseTis TanamSromloba am sakiTxSi, Cemi azriT, Zalian mniSvnelovania. _ saqarTvelos natoSi gawevrianeba surs. rogor fiqrobT, gvaqvs raime Sansi? _ imedi viqonioT, magram daimaxsovreT, qveyana natos wevri rom gaxdes, konkretuli miRwevebi unda hqondes sxvadasxva sferoSi. me vetyvi baton saakaSvils, rom man magaliTi im qveynebidan unda aiRos, romlebic am bolo xanebSi gawevriandnen natoSi, magram daimaxsovreT, es xangrZlivi procesia, erT RameSi araferi xdeba. me amas marto Tqvens prezidents ar veubnebi, igive vuTxari ukrainis prezidentsac da sxva qveynebis meTaurebs, romlebsac aseve surT natoSi gawevrianeba. _ didi madloba, batono prezidento, rom Tqveni dro damiTmeT. _ mixaria, rom aq xarT. mouTmenlad veli saqarTveloSi gamomgzavrebas. _ gisurvebT bednier mgzavrobas. _ madlobT.
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jorj buSis
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Tavisufleba universaluria! `24 saaTis~ specialuri korespondentis eka kvesitaZis interviu amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezident jorj buSTan. 5 maiss, 2005 weli.
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jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
_ me Zalian velodebi am mogzaurobas. es Cemi meore mogzaurobaa evropaSi, Cemi meore inauguraciis Semdeg. meored mivdivar baltiispireTSi, mas Semdeg rac prezidenti gavxdi. ruseTSi ki Zalian bevrjer var namyofi... da es Cemi pirveli vizitia saqarTveloSi, iseve, rogorc holandiaSi. me mivdivar, raTa sxvebTan erTad vizeimo meore msoflio omis dasruleba da pativi mivago maT, vinc am oms msxverplad Seewira. dadga dro, roca unda gavacnobieroT, rom yvela Taoba valdebuli da pasuxismgebelia, ibrZolos mSvidobis SenarCunebisaTvis. velodebi baltiispireTSi Casvlas. Cemi urTierTobebi baltiispireTis qveynebTan Zalian mniSvnelovania. me kargi urTierToba maqvs latviasTan. Zalian momwons latviis prezidenti, is SesaniSnavi qalia, laparakobs imas, rasac fiqrobs, iseve, rogorc me. Zalian xSirad swored amis gamo mkicxaven, magram, vfiqrob, rom adamianebs miT ufro afaseb, rac ufro gulwrfeli urTierToba gaqvs maTTan. sxvadasxva sakiTxze adamianebs sxvadasxva mosazreba aqvT, magram me vafaseb, roca isini Tavis mosazrebebze Riad da gulwrfelad laparakoben. rodesac baltiispireTis respublikebi natoSi Sevidnen, maxsovs Cemi pirveli komentari, rom es iqneba natosTvis didi SenaZeni. radgan es qveynebi afasebdnen da ibrZodnen mSvidobisTvis. me velodebi latviaSi Cems gamosvlas, romlis drosac demokratiis gavrcelebaze visaubreb. demokratia ki bevr valdebulebas gulisxmobs _ kanonis uzenaesobas, gamWvirvaleobas da umciresobaTa uflebebis dacvas. me velodebi ruseTSi Casvlas da prezident putinTan Sexvedras. es iqneba nawili im dialogisa, romelic Cven Soris mimdinareobs, da aucilebelia imisaTvis, raTa Cven gavagrZeloT erTmaneTis dafaseba, gavagrZeloT Ria da gulwrfeli saubari Cveni qveynebis ambiciebsa da gadawyvetilebebze. roca piradad dauaxlovdebi liders, rogorc amas me vakeTeb msoflios uamravi qveynis pirvel pirTan, SesaZlebloba geZleva, ukeTesad gaigo, Tu rogor iRebs is gadawyvetilebebs da ratom iRebs. ase rom, me velodebi Cvens Soris dialogis gagrZelebas. ra Tqma unda, Cven visaubrebT saerTo problemebze. ruseTi msoflio politikaSi Zalian did rols asrulebs. is im kvartetis nawilia, romelic axlo aRmosavleTSi mSvidobisaTvis ibrZvis. vladimer putins unda Cemgan moisminos, Tu rogor vafaseb eraySi mimdinare movlenebs da moxaruli viqnebi, mas Cemi xedva gavuziaro. Semdeg, ra Tqma unda, aucileblad visaubrebT CrdiloeT koreazec. Semdeg me waval saqarTveloSi. roca mkiTxes, ratom gadavwyvite saqarTveloSi Casvla, maxsendeba, rogori enTuziazmiT laparakobda prezidenti saakaSvili, roca Tavis qveyanaSi mimiwvia. misi enTuziazmi
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jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
gadamdebi iyo, saocradac rom gadamdebi. is Zalian didi enTuziazmiT uyurebs Tavis qveyanas da minda, rom am axali demokratiisagan motanili enTuziazmi Tavadac ganvicado saqarTveloSi. _ Tqveni viziti saqarTvelosTvis marTlac istoriuli momentia da, darwmunebuli var, Tavisuflebis moedanze uamravi adamiani Seikribeba Tqvens dasaxvedrad. es adamianebi fiqroben, rom Tqveni viziti kidev erTi dasturia maTi qveynis mimarT amerikis gazrdili interesisa da mxardaWerisa. rogor xedavT amerikis interesebs saqarTveloSi da ra unda gaakeTos saqarTvelos mTavrobam imisaTvis, rom es interesi da mxardaWera Seuqcevadi gaxados? _ Zalian kargi SekiTxvaa. amerikis interesma saqarTveloSi, cxadia, Tavis piks `vardebis revoluciis~ Semdeg miaRwia. Zalian mniSvnelovania, rom am revoluciam dasabami misca sxva mSvidobian revoluciebsac. adamianebis survili iyvnen Tavisufalni, universaluria da maTi gadawyvetileba, rom mSvidobianad ibrZolon TavianTi Tavisuflebis dasacavad, xSirad sxvaganac aRvivebs interess, ise _ rogorc cecxls naperwkali. saqarTveloSi ganviTarebulma movlenebma didi interesi gamoiwvia amerikel xalxSi. damijereT, amerikelebs uyvarT Tavisufleba. es aris is, rac Cveni xasiaTis nawilia da gvjera, rom xalxi irCevs im mTavrobas, romelic metad Seefereba maT kulturasa da istorias. saqarTvelos mTavroba rTul gzas gadis _ ebrZvis korufcias, cdilobs kanonis uzenaesobis damyarebas da gamWvirvale garemos Seqmnas. es yvelaferi ki Zalze mniSvnelovania, rom amerikis interesma am qveyanaSi Tavis piks miaRwios, roca saqme investiciebis Cadebas Seexeba, Zalian Znelia im qveyanaSi investireba, sadac sasamarTlos arasamarTliani gadawyvetileba gamoaqvs, sadac TamaSis wesebi gamudmebiT icvleba da sadac iZulebuli xar, korumpirebuli gaxde, raTa Sen mier ganxorcielebuli investicia momgebiani gaxado. saqarTvelos mTavroba swor gadawyvetilebebs iRebs imisaTvis, rom demokratias fundamenti Cauyaros. es ki kargi magaliTia yvelasaTvis. Zalian Znelia daxuruli sazogadoebidan erT dRes Ria sazogadoebad iqce. Zalian Znelia tiraniidan Tavisuflebamde mixvide. axla Cven ukve vcxovrobT msoflioSi, sadac aseT cvlilebas yvela erT dReSi elodeba. saqarTvelos magaliTma ukve aCvena, rom garkveul droSi, mTavrobis gulmodgined muSaobis SemTxvevaSi, SeiZleba, rom demokratiis fundamenti Seqmna da es Cvens qebasa da dafasebas imsaxurebs. kidev erTxel madlobeli var qarTveli xalxis, aramarto am pozitiuri magaliTis SeqmnisaTvis, aramed survilisa da gadawyvetilebisTvis, rom gaagzavnon jarebi eraySi. me mjera, rom Tavisufleba mSvidobis tolfasia. amis sjera saqarTvelos lidersac.
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me velodebi, rodis gamoval Tavisuflebis moedanze sityviT. vapireb dRes, kidev erTxel, gadavxedo Cemi gamosvlis teqsts, raTa davrwmunde, rom yvelafers, rasac iq vityvi, azri eqneba. madlobas vuxdi qarTvel xalxs Cemi mowvevisaTvis. es Zalian amaRelvebeli momentia CemTvis. _ iseve, rogorc bevri qarTvelisTvis. _ es SesaniSnavi iqneba. _ mougvarebeli konfliqtebi arastabilur garemos qmnis mTel regionSi. isini xels uSlian saqarTvelos grZelvadiani stabilurobisa da usafrTxoebis SeqmnaSi. saerTaSoriso organizaciebis mcdeloba daxmarebodnen saqarTvelos am problemis mogvarebaSi, jerjerobiT warumatebeli aRmoCnda, maSin, rodesac ruseTi warmatebiT axerxebs separatisti liderebis mxardaWeras. ra konkretuli, ufro qmediTi nabijebis gadadgma SeuZlia Tqvens administracias, raTa daexmaros saqarTvelos xelisuflebas, rom konfliqtebis mogvarebaSi xelSesaxeb Sedegs miaRwios? _ ramdenadac vici, ruseTma gaakeTa gancxadeba, rom Tavis bazebs saqarTvelos teritoriidan gaiyvanda. es aris is sakiTxi, romelic saqarTvelosa da ruseTs Soris unda gadawydes. me velaparake prezident saakaSvils da man mTxova, rom es Tema putinTan Sexvedris dros wamomewia da me amas gavakeTeb. prezident putinTan, aseve, visaubreb saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianobis problemebzec. imedi maqvs, ruseTi xedavs saWiroebas, rom es sakiTxi mSvidobianad mogvardes. mTavaria, rom amaze konfliqtis yvela mxare SeTanxmdes. me meqneba SesaZlebloba ukeTesad davinaxo es problema, rodesac am sakiTxze konkretul adamianebTan davilaparakeb. es Zalian mniSvnelovani sakiTxia. aseve mniSvnelovania isic, rom saqarTvelos mTavrobam konstruqciulad iTanamSromlos ruseTTan da es problema mSvidobianad moagvaros. es iqneba kidev erTi magaliTi sxva qveynebisTvis, romelTac msgavsi problemebi awuxebT. ruseTs Zalian didi teritoria aqvs da mas uamravi qveyana esazRvreba. Tu mis mosazRvre qveynebSi konfliqtebi mSvidobianad mogvardeba, is mTel msoflios aCvenebs, rom misi mTavari interesi mSvidobis damyareba da SenarCunebaa. ase rom, saWiroa erTad vimuSaoT, raTa es procesi win wavides. Cven yvelafers gavakeTebT imisaTvis, rom dialogis dawyeba gavaadviloT, magram, vimeoreb, rom es aris sakiTxi, romelic unda gadawydes saqarTvelos prezidents, ruseTis prezidentsa da separatistuli regionebis liderebs Soris.
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jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
_ batono prezidento, Tqven midixarT moskovSi, raTa iq 9 maisTan dakavSirebul zeims daeswroT. Tqven ganacxadeT, rom am zeimze pozitiur mesijs gaugzavniT rus xalxs. magram moskovSi Tqven SexvdebiT samoqalaqo sazogadoebas, romlis liderebi SeSfoTebulni arian ruseTSi demokratiis bediT. ganixilavT Tu ara am sakiTxs putinTan Sexvedris dros? _ Tavad, is faqti, rom qveyanaSi, sadac me Cavdivar, saSuleba meZleva, Sevxvde samoqalaqo sazogadoebis liderebs, ukve kargi signalia. me vgulisxmob, rom ruseTSi samoqalaqo sazogadoeba arsebobs da mas saSuleba aqvT, amerikis prezidents elaparakos. ar vici, raze apireben isini CemTan saubars. amitom am Sexvedras didi interesiT velodebi. merwmuneT, Cveni qveyanac ar iyo yovelTvis srulyofili. SeuZlebelia iTqvas, rom umciresobebis uflebebi amerikaSi yovelTvis daculi iyo. Cven vamonebdiT adamianebs aseulobiT wlebis ganmavlobaSi. anu me imis Tqma minda, rom gza idealuri demokratiisken Zalian rTulia. yovelive amas kargad vacnobiereb, magram es aris gza, romelsac ar unda gadavuxvioT, isev Cveni xalxis gulisaTvis. me kidev erTxel vimeoreb: Zalian mniSvnelovania, rom yvelam gaigos _ kargi urTierTobis SenarCuneba iseT qveyanasTan, rogoric ruseTia, aucilebelia CvenTvis. me SemiZlia gamovTqva SeSfoTeba konkretul sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT da maTze pasuxi prezident putinisgan civilizebuli gziT miviRo. Cven, ra Tqma unda, yvelaferze ver vTanxmdebiT. vladimer putini erayze sxva azris iyo, magram me mqonda saSualeba amexsna misTvis, Tu ratom miviRe is gadawyvetileba, romelic miviRe. magram aris iseTi sakiTxebi, sadac Cven gvWirdeba TanamSromloba. me mimaCnia, rom Cveni TanamSromloba gadamwyvetia msoflioSi mSvidobis damyarebisa da SenarCunebisTvis. darwmunebuli var, rom ruseTis interesebi dasavleTSia da Cven gavagrZelebT prezident putinTan muSaobas, raTa davarwmunoT igi, rom am interesebs unda misdios. garda amisa, me mas Sevaxseneb, rom gadawyvetilebebi, romelsac is iRebs, Zalian did gavlenas axdens ucxouri investiciebis mizidvaze ruseTSi. _ fiqrobT, Tu ara, rom ruseTis mier iaraRis miyidva siriisa da venesuelasTvis Tqvens urTierToebebs gaafuWebs? _ Cveni urTierToba ruseTTan ufro metia, vidre mxolod TanamSromloba antiteroristul omSi. Cven Zalian bevr sferoSi vTanamSromlobT _ energo, savaWro, demokratiuli institutebis mSeneblobis sakiTxebSi. vladimer putini Cavida israelSi da iq axsna Tavisi gadawyvetileba siriisaTvis raketebis miyidvis Taobaze, rac CemTvis Zalian saintereso iyo.
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jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
Cven Cveni pozicia venesuelasTvis AK-47 miyidvaze sajarod gamovxateT, radgan arsebobs seriozuli eWvi, rom es iaraRi samxreT amerikis Zalian saSiSi jgufis xelSi SeiZleba aRmoCndes. ruseTi mniSvnelovani moTamaSea msoflio politikis scenaze da me Zalian minda, rom yvela sakiTxze, razec Cven gansxvavebuli Sexedulebebi gvaqvs, mSvidobianad movilaparakoT da problemebi diplomatiis gziT gadavWraT. _ rogor igrnobdiT Tavs 9 maiss moskovSi, Tu TqvenTan erTad sazeimo ceremonialze belorusis prezidenti lukaSenkoc idgeboda? _ vfiqrob, yvelam kargad icis, Tu ra azris var tiranebze da diqtatorebze. Cemi pozicia amasTan dakavSirebiT arasodes damimalavs. 9 maiss gamarTul zeims me ganvixilav, rogorc tiraniis dasasruls. es is momentia, roca xalxs unda Seaxseno, rom Tu erTad davdgebiT, maSin tiraniis damarcxebas advilad SevZlebT. misi iq yofna ki saintereso iqneboda, raTa xalxisTvis Segvexsenebina, rom tiranebi da diqtatorebi kidev arseboben. me velodebi, rom belorusia mWidrod iTanamSromlebs baltiispireTis qveynebTan, raTa daamtkicos, rom demokratiisTvis brZola maTTvis mniSvnelovania. roca slovakeTSi TavisuflebisTvis mebrZolebs Sevxvdi, iq iyvnen warmomadgenlebi belorusiidanac. me Sevaxsene maT, rom TavisuflebisTvis unda ibrZolon da rom am miznis miRwevaSi Cven maT davexmarebiT. lukaSenkos iq yofna ki, Tu is iq iqneba, mxolod gaaormagebs Cems Zalisxmevas . _ Tqven xSirad laparakobT Tavisuflebaze. Tavad rogor ganmartavT am cnebas? _ Tavisuflebaa iq, sadac xelisufleba pirobebs ar karnaxobs da sakuTar nebas ar axvevs xalxs Tavs. xelisufleba xalxis moTxovnebs da saWiroebebs unda pasuxobdes. adre erTma holandielma Jurnalistma mkiTxa, viyavi Tu ara SeSfoTebuli im socialuri gadawyvetilebebiT, romlebsac holandiis mTavroba iRebda. me vupasuxe, rom ara, radgan xelisufleba xalxis nebas gamoxatavda. es aris Tavisufleba. Tavisufali sazogadoeba aris iq, sadac xalxs SeuZlia Secvalos lideri, Tu is ar moswons. Cems qveyanas hqonda Sansi es gaekeTebina, magram, sabednierod, ar gaakeTa (icinis). me kargad vici, rom yvela qveyana amerikas ver daemsgavseba. Cven gansxvavebulebi varT. yvela qveyana individualuri da gansxvavebulia. yvela mTavroba unda asaxavdes Tavisi qveynis kulturasa da istorias. magram yvela demokratia unda asaxavdes xalxis nebas.
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jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
_ batono prezidento, demokratiis gavrceleba, mSvidobis damyareba da msoflios Secvla Zalian ambiciuri miznebia. aseTma yovlismomcvelma idealizmma SeiZleba advilad gamoiwvios iseTi Secdomebic, romelic Tqvens miznebTan SeusabamobaSi modis da Tqven sandoobas did zians ayenebs. magaliTad is, Tu rogor eqceodnen guantanamos cixeSi dakavebulebs, ramdenad Seesabameba Tqvens miznebs, yvelgan SeitanoT demokratia da kanonis uzenaesoba? _ me absoluturad mesmis im adamianebis, romlebic abu-greibis suraTebma SeZra. am Semzaravma faqtma Zalian cudad imoqmeda yvela amerikelze, radgan is adamianebi, romlebmac es Caidines, aranairad ar gamoxataven amerikelebis survilsa da miswrafebebs. me idealisti var da mjera imis, risi gakeTebac SesaZlebelia. mjera, Tavisufleba universaluria da mjera, rom Tu adamianebs Sansi miecemaT, isini aucileblad airCeven mas. magram me aseve sakmaod realisti var imisaTvis, raTa gavigo, Tu ra didi daRi daasva im suraTebma Cveni qveynis imijs. Cven axla vcdilobT, rom adamianebs sruli simarTle vuTxraT. sajarod vaRiaroT is Secdomebi, romelic abu-greibSi iqna daSvebuli. _ Tqven ambobT, rom realistic xarT, magram sad gadis idealizmis zRvari Tqvens politikaSi. yvela avtokratiul saxelmwifos, iranis msgavsad, unda eSinodes Tu ara amerikelebis samxedro Zalis? _ me vfiqrob, rom yvela sakiTxi diplomatiis gziT unda mogvardes. samxedro Zalis gamoyeneba Cemi ukanaskneli gadawyvetilebaa. Zalian Znelia gadawyvetilebis miReba, imis Taobaze, rom oms iwyeb. magram, meore mxriv, me Rrmad mwams imis, rom adamianebi imsaxureben Tavisuflebas. me ukve vTqvi da kidev erTxel gavimeore evropaSi, Cemi gamosvlis dros, rom Cveni mTavari mizani msoflioSi tiraniis damarcxeba unda iyos. ratom unda viyoT TviTkmayofilni, roca viciT, rom sadRac adamianebi SiSSi cxovroben? sxva sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, arsebobs didi miznebi da, Tu am miznebis miRwevas arasodes daisaxavT, verc verasodes miaRwevT maT. am miznebis misaRwevad ki yvelani erTad unda davdgeT. am Temaze kidev Zalian didxans SemiZlia visaubro, radgan mjera, rom Tqven axla didi cvlilebebis dasawyiss xedavT. magram es ar aris advili gzis dasawyisi. me aRtacebuli var TavisuflebisTvis dawyebuli brZoliT, radgan darwmunebuli var, rom TiToeul adamianSi Cadebulia udidesi survili iyos Tavisufali. me ar mjera im Teoriebis, rom zogierT xalxs ar SeuZlia TviTmarTveloba, ar SeuZlia iyos Tavisufali, radgan aseTia buneba maTi religiisa da kulturisa. Tavisufleba universaluria.
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amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezidentis
jorj buSis viziti saqarTveloSi
jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
TviTmfrinavi, romelmac amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezidenti jorj buSi saqarTveloSi Camoiyvana, Tbilisis saerTaSoriso aeroportSi 2005 wlis 9 maiss daeSva. trapze avida amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis elCi saqarTveloSi riCard mailsi. ramdenime wuTis Semdeg ki amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezidenti jorj buSi da misi meuRle aSS-is pirveli ledi lora buSi gamoCndnen. maT aeroportSi daxvdnen saqarTvelos prezidenti mixeil saakaSvili da pirveli ledi elisabed sandra rulovsi, saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomare nino burjanaZe, premier-ministri zurab noRaideli, ministrTa kabinetis sxva wevrebi. daxvedris ceremoniam ucnaur situaciaSi Caiara, ar yofila arc wiTeli xaliCa da arc ori qveynis himni aJRerebula. gulTbili mokiTxvis Semdeg prezidentebis eskortma gezi Tbilisis istoriuli nawilisken _ abanoTubnisaken aiRo.
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jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
kulturuli Soki abanoTubanSi Unbelievable!
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jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezidentis eskorti abanoTubanSi mivida. ramdenime adgilas mowyobil scenaze mocekvaveebi mouTmenlad elodnen prezidentebis gamoCenas. maTi moaxlovebisTanave koncerti daiwyo da msoflios wamyvani telearxebisTvis pirveli saintereso kadric gaCnda, aSS-is prezidenti jorj buSi manqanidan gaocebuli adevnebs Tvals, Tu ra xdeba Tbilisis quCebSi. `Unbelievable!~ `daujerebelia~. aseTi Sefaseba misca msoflios liderma ansamblebis `suxiSvilebisa~ da `rusTavis~ xelovnebas. maTi `xorumiTa~ Tu `patara kintoTi~ aRfrTovanebulma msoflios liderma usafrTxoebis wesebic daiviwya da mocekvaveTa Sesaxvedrad pirdapir scenaze avida. gaCnda pirveli samaxsovro fotoebic.
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jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
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jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
koncertSi qoreografiul ansamblebTan erTad monawileobdnen qarTuli estradis momRerlebi _ nato metoniZe, lela wurwumia da lizi bagrationi. koncerti winaswar dagegmili 15 wuTisa da maqsimaluri programiT gaTvaliswinebuli naxevari saaTis nacvlad, 40 wuTs gagrZelda. msoflios yvela wamyvani telearxi erTxmad aRniSnavda, rom amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezidenti monusxulia nanaxiTa da gagoniliT. mis reaqcias `kulturuli Soki~ uwodes da amis damadasturebeli kadrebic operatiulad gaavrceles, _ restoran `gorgasalSi~ vaxSmis Semdeg amerikis 43-e prezidentma abanoTubanSi mowyobil scenaze cekvis ramdenime ileTi Seasrula. mogvianebiT protokoli kidev erTxel dairRva da amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezidenti sastumro `Tbilisi meriotSi~ nacvlad 9 saaTisa, gacilebiT gvian mivida. jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis pirveli dRe foierverkiT dasrulda.
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jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
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jorj buSis
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viziti saqarTveloSi
jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
stumrad saqarTvelos parlamentSi amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis meore dRe saqarTvelos parlamentSi stumrobiT daiwyo. zustad 9 saaTze umaRlesi sakanonmdeblo organos ezoSi Semovidnen jorj buSi meuRliTurT, amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis saxelmwifo mdivani kondoliza raisi da amerikuli delegaciis sxva oficialuri wevrebi. prezident buSsa da amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis pirvel qalbatons Seegebnen saqarTvelos prezidenti mixeil saakaSvili da misi meuRle sandra rulovsi. sapatio stumars siurprizebi aqac eloda. sazeimo daxvedraSi saqarTvelos mxriv monawileobdnen saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomare nino burjanaZe, premier-ministri zurab noRaideli, uzenaesi da sakonstitucio sasamarTloebis Tavmjdomareebi, ministrebi, sakanonmdeblo da aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi. aJRerda amerikis SeerTebuli Statebisa da saqarTvelos saxelmwifo himnebi. prezidentebi gulTbilad miesalmnen ori qveynis delegaciis wevrebs.
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jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
jorj buSisa da mixeil saakaSvilis brifingi
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jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
parlamentSi Sekrebili masmediis warmomadgenlebi da saqarTvelos mosaxleoba mouTmenlad elodnen amerikis SeerTebuli Statebisa da saqarTvelos prezidentebis pirvel gancxadebebs. prezidentebis Sexvedra qarTvel da ucxoel JurnalistebTan 20 wuTs gagrZelda. bunebrivia, preskonferenciaze qarTvel JurnalistTa interesis sagans saqarTveloSi ruseTis samxedro bazebisa da regionSi konfliqtebis mogvarebis sakiTxebi warmoadgenda.
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jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
mixeil saakaSvili: saqarTvelo Zalian amayia, rom Tqven am patara miwaze CamobrZandiT!~ `
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jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
batono prezidento, minda mogesalmoT am istoriul RonisZiebasTan dakavSirebiT. rogorc miTxres, saqarTvelos quCebSi Tqvens dasaxvedrad 150 aTasamde adamiania Sekrebili. msurs mogaxsenoT, rom saqarTvelos istoriaSi es uprecendento SemTxvevaa da metyvelebs Tu ra mniSvneloba aqvs Tqvens vizits. guSin aeroportTan swored is xalxi naxeT, romelic quCaSi Tqvens dasaxvedrad gamovida. es CrdiloeT korea ar aris. Cven ar SegviZlia mosaxleoba movatyuoT da mcdari informacia mivawodoT. es piradad CemTvis Zalze amaRelvebeli iyo. am SenobasTan 18 wlis winaT, demokratiisa da misi principebis dasacavad 180 aTasi kaci Seikriba. vardebis revoluciis Semdeg, usafrTxoebis sferoSi gaweuli daxmarebebisa da demokratiis ganviTarebis mxriv, saqarTvelosaTvis arc erT qveyanas ise ar dauWeria mxari, rogorc amerikis SeerTebul Statebs. amisaTvis qarTvelebi amerikelebis mimarT madlierebas mudmivad gamoxataven. msurs mivesalmo amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezidents! amerikasa da saqarTvelos Soris partniorobas udidesi mniSvneloba eniWeba, aqedan gamomdinare, Cveni urTierToba, milsadenebis proeqtebsa da sxva strategiul sakiTxebze ufro mniSvnelovania. es Tavisuflebisa da demokratiis principebis gaziarebasa da liberaluri Rirebulebebis damkvidrebas Seexeba. prezidenti buSi is pirovnebaa, romelic am sakiTxs udides mniSvnelobas aniWebs da misi aqtiuri mxardamWeria. prezidenti buSi saqarTvelos imitom ewvia, rom Cveni mosazrebebi erTmaneTs emTxveva _ Tavisuflebis moyvare adamians tiraniis pirobebSi arseboba ar SeuZlia. orivem viciT, rom Tavisufleba imaTgan unda davicvaT, visac misi SezRudva surs. Cveni erToba ki gvaZlierebs da imeds gvaZlevs, rom ufro met Sedegs mivaRwioT.
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jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
swored amitom 800 qarTveli jariskaci mokavSireTa Zalebs exmareba, eraySi ibrZvis im Zalis dasamarcxeblad, romlis mTavari mizania xalxis damoneba, daSineba da xocva. amitom arian qarTvelebi avRaneTSi natos misiiT. aqedan gamomdinare, Zalian vafasebT imas, rom amerika, ukrainis msgavsad, saqarTvelos natosTan integracias uWers mxars. amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi aseve mxars uWers saqarTvelos teritoriul mTlianobas, mis suverenitets saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis mier aRiarebul sazRvrebSi. Cven vafasebT am mxardaWeras da udides pasuxismgeblobas vgrZnobT. Cven vapirebT, rom mSvidobianad gadavwyvitoT problemebi, romlebic samxreT oseTisa da afxazeTis konfliqtebTan, am regionebis mosaxleobasa da teritoriebTan aris dakavSirebuli. yvelafers gavakeTebT imisaTvis, rom demokratiuli procesebi, mimdinare reformebi ufro farTomasStabiani gavxadoT, raTa saqarTveloSi cxovreba ukeTesi gaxdes. garda amisa viswrafviT, rom yvela mezobel qveyanasTan megobruli urTierToba davamkvidroT da, darwmunebuli varT, amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis mxardaWeriT yvela am sasicocxlo mniSvnelobis sakiTxs gadavwyvetT. batono prezidento, Tqven brwyinvale lideri brZandebiT! saqarTvelo Zalian amayia, rom Tqven am patara qveyanaSi CamobrZandiT! qarTvelebs gvwams, rom stumari RvTisaa da Tqven yvelaze Zvirfasi stumari xarT! keTili iyos Tqveni mobrZaneba!
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jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
jorj buSi: Tqven gyavT megobrebi amerikaSi!~ `
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jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
mogesalmebiT! batono prezidento, uwinares yovlisa, madlobeli var Tqveni stumarTmoyvareobisTvis. qarTuli cekva da simRera gasaocari da Tvalwarmtaci iyo, qarTuli samzareulo ki _ ugemrielesi. didi madloba msurs gadavuxado maT, vinc yvelaferi es gaakeTa. saqarTvelos xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebTan Zalze gulaxdili saubari mqonda. gulaxdilia prezidenti saakaSvilic da es me Zalian momwons. mas uyvars demokratia da Tavisufleba, uyvars qarTveli xalxi. Tanamedrove istoriaSi vardebis revolucia mniSvnelovani momenti iyo. vardebis revoluciam Tavisufal sazogadoebaSi cxovreba mTel msoflios moandoma. amgvari simamace aRniSvnis Rirsia da dasafasebeli. xalxis survilia gaizardos mSvidobian qveyanaSi. vafaseb im reformebsac, romlebic Tqven ganaxorcieleT. aRsaniSnavia, rom saqarTvelom mokle periodis ganmavlobaSi bevri ramis gakeTeba SeZlo. saqarTvelos prezidentma icis, rom gasakeTebeli da samuSao jer kidev bevria. demokratia ufro metad unda ganviTardes da kanonis uzenaesoba unda damkvidrdes. aucilebelia Tavisufali masmediis arseboba. prezidentma saakaSvilma am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT ukmayofileba gamoTqva da es kargia, radgan yovelive imas niSnavs, rom Tqven Tavisuflebi xarT. Cvens masmediaze ukmayofilo mec xSirad var, magram sazogadoebis winaSe amas ar vacxadeb.
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jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
Tqveni samoqalaqo sazogadoebis wevrebTan Sexvedras mouTmenlad veli. am xalxs Sevaxseneb, rom maT gverdiT iseTi WeSmariti demokratiuli sazogadoebaa, romelic erovnul umciresobebs pativs scems. saqarTvelo mravalferovani da didi tradiciebis mqone qveyanaa, romelSic demokratia aucileblad ufro metad ganviTardeba. Cven natosTan dakavSirebul sakiTxebzec visaubreT. prezidentma naTlad gamoxata, rom saqarTvelos am organizaciaSi integracia surs. amas Cvenc mouTmenlad veliT! amerikasa da saqarTvelos aliansi orive qveynisTvis aris mniSvnelovani, radgan Cven strategiuli urTierToba gvaqvs. Cven gvsurs, rom qarTvelma xalxma miznebs miaRwios. madlobas vuxdiT saqarTvelos prezidents da qveynis mosaxleobas imisaTvis, rom eraysa da avRaneTSi jaris danayofebi gagzavnes. Sexvedrisas sxvadasxva regionaluri problemebis mSvidobiani gadawyvetis sakiTxsac SevexeT. imedi maqvs, rom urTierTTanamSromlobis safuZvelze am problemis mSvidobianad mogvarebas SevZlebT. darwmunebuli var, rom Cveni daxmarebiT, am TvalsazrisiT, saqarTvelo mniSvnelovan progress miaRwevs. me mouTmenlad velodi am vizits da axla, mouTmenlad veli Tavisuflebis moedanze gamosvlas. es Cemi qveynis erTgvar savizito baraTad warmovidginoT, radgan moedans Tavisuflebis saxeli hqvia. minda kidev erTxel gadavuxado madloba saqarTvelos da vuTxra, rom Tqven gyavT megobrebi amerikaSi!
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jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
daviT nikuraZe, telekompania `rusTavi – 2~
_ SekiTxva amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezidentTan meqneba: Tu gqondaT ruseTis federaciis prezidentTan saubari saqarTveloSi ruseTis samxedro bazebis Sesaxeb? mas Semdeg, rac Tqven moskovi datoveT, ruseTis presa acxadebs, rom es or qveyanas Soris gansaxilveli sakiTxia da aSS ar apirebs moiTxovos stambolis gadawyvetilebis Sesruleba. rogor fiqrobT, es marTlac saSinao da or qveyanas Soris gadasawyveti sakiTxia, Tu migaCniaT, rom am SemTxvevaSi, saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis zemoqmedeba ufro efeqtiani iqneba? jorj buSi: SekiTxva ruseTis bazebis gayvanas Seexeboda. amis Sesaxeb prezident putinTan visaubreT. man icoda, rom me saqarTveloSi Camovdiodi da vTqvi, rom mouTmenlad velodebodi Cems megobar saakaSvilTan stumrobas. darwmunebuli viyavi, rom samxedro bazebis gayvanis sakiTxi aucileblad wamoiWreboda. vici, rom arsebobs 1998 wlis stambolis SeTanxmeba. prezident putinTan ruseTis bazebze saubrisas man miTxra, rom am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT pozitiurad aris ganwyobili. prezidentma putinma Tavad Semaxsena stambolis xelSekruleba, romlis mixedviTac ruseTi kisrulobs valdebulebas, rom gaiyvanos rusuli bazebi saqarTvelos teritoriidan garkveul vadebSi.
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amerikeli Jurnalisti:
_ rogori damokidebuleba aqvs amerikas iseT separatistul reJimTan, romelsac ama Tu im qveynisgan gamoyofa surs? jorj buSi: demokratia mxolod mSvidobiani gziT unda damyardes, xolo rac Seexeba separatistul regionebs, es sakiTxi gamWvirvale midgomiT unda gadawydes. Cven mxars vuWerT avtonomiebsa da TviTmarTvelobas, magram qveynis danawevrebas mxars ver davuWerT. amerika yovelTvis demokratiisa da Tavisuflebis momxrea. saqarTvelos prezidentTan dgoma am sakiTxis mimarT Cveni damokidebulebis erTgvari gzavnilia. Cven SegviZlia yvelanairi daxmareba gavuwioT partniorebs, raTa saqarTvelos sazogadoebis momavali Taobebi Tavisufal qveyanaSi gaizardnen. saakaSvili Cemi partnioria, romelsac demokratiis gamarjvebis mtkiced swams da am mxriv vafaseb mis wvlils! kidev erTi ram msurs davamato _ me absoluturad vuWer mxars Zlier TviTmarTvelobis institutebs, vici, Tu ras niSnavs es da ramdenad seriozulia adamianebma sakuTari identuroba gaiTavison. rac Seexeba afxazeTs _ es ar aris demokratia, rodesac mosaxleobis erTi nawili calke cxovrebas wyvets, xolo rodesac saqmeSi iaraRi erTveba, mSvidobian molaparakebaze laparaki SeuZlebelia.
jorj buSis irma gegeWkori, telekompania `imedi~
_ Tqven saqarTveloSi konfliqtebis mSvidobiani mogvarebis Sesaxeb da amerikis rolis gaaqtiurebaze saubrobT. konkretulad, riTi SeiZleba am sakiTxSi amerika saqarTvelos daexmaros, radgan saqarTvelos xelisuflebas ukve arCeuli aqvs konfliqtebis mSvidobiani mogvarebis gza? konkretulad ra nabijebi SeiZleba gadadgas amerikam? fiqrobT Tu ara, rom am konfliqtebis mTavari problema aris mesame Zala da es Zala ruseTia? jorj buSi: SekiTxva exeboda imas, Tu ra saxis daxmareba SeiZleba SevTavazoT saqarTvelos am problemebis mosagvareblad. me absoluturad darwmunebuli var, rom saqarTvelos mTavrobas savsebiT misaRebi strategia aqvs da Tu baton prezidents eqneba survili konkretuli sakiTxebi erTad ganvixiloT, amisTvis yovelTvis mzad var. mainc xazgasmiT aRvniSnav, rom saqarTvelos mTavroba wyvets im problemebs, romlebic separatistul regionebTan aris dakavSirebuli da Cvens gadawyvetilebebs Tavs ver mogaxvevT. Cven vmuSaobT adgilobrv saxelisuflebo struqturebTan, gaerosTan da SegviZlia maqsimalurad SegiwyoT xeli problemebis mSvidobian gadawyvetaSi. batonma prezidentma yuradReba imaze gaamaxvila, rom saqarTvelo avtonomiur separatistul regionebs absoluturad gafarToebul uflebebs hpirdeba. satelefono saubrebis dros am sakiTxs Cven xSirad vexebiT. roca igi daxmarebas mTxovs, yovelTvis moxaruli var (da momavalSic ase iqneba) mas xeli gavumarTo.
viziti saqarTveloSi
amerikeli Jurnalisti:
_ Tu SeaxseneT baton putins, rom igi dainteresebuli unda iyos ruseTis sazRvrebTan demokratiuli procesebis ganviTarebiT? jorj buSi: ramdenime dRis winaT ruseTis prezidentma vladimer putinma Tavis ukanasknel gamosvlaSi am sakiTxebze ilaparaka. misi gamosvla konstruqciuli iyo da xazi gausva demokratiis aucileblobas misi qveynisTvis. demokratia mSvidobiani qveynebis prioriteti gaxlavT. roca gaqvT mSvidobiani qveyana da mSvidobiani mezoblebi gyavT _ es ruseTisTvisac sasargebloa. saqarTvelo sadReisod demokratiuli, mSvidobiani qveyanaa. prezidenti aqtiurad melaparakeboda ekonomikur winsvlaze, mrewvelobisa da mcire biznesis ganviTarebis perspeqtivebze. adamianebma unda SeZlon sakuTari moTxovnilebaTa dakmayofileba da roca Tqven yuradRebas amaze amaxvilebT, Zalze mniSvnelovania, rom qveyanas mSvidobiani mezoblebi hyavdes. albaT, ruseTi aucileblad gaacnobierebs imas, rom demokratiuli qveynis mezobloba umniSvnelovanesia. aqedan gamomdinare, yvela is sakiTxi, romelic or qveyanas awuxebs, mSvidobianad gadawydeba. kidev erTxel minda madloba movaxseno baton prezidents maspinZlobisTvis da im magaliTisTvis, Tu risi miRweva SeiZleba, rodesac adamianebs azris gamoxatva Tavisuflad SeuZliaT. demokratia Tavisufal sazogadoebas niSnavs. Cven _ piradad me da batoni prezidenti _ Cveni SvilebisTvis da SviliSvilebisTvis mSvidobiani samyaros, mSvidobiani msoflios SeqmnisaTvis vibrZviT. Zalian didi madloba amisaTvis, batono prezidento!
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pirispir saqarTvelos parlamentis delegaciasTan saqarTvelos prezidentTan Sexvedris Semdeg amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezidenti saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomaresa da saparlamento delegacias Sexvda, romelTa Soris iyo saparlamento opoziciis warmomadgeneli daviT gamyreliZe. sxvaTa Soris, jorj buSs misi mosmenisas uxumria kidec, rom siamovnebiT iTanamSromlebda aseT opoziciasTan amerikaSi.
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Sexvedra samoqalaqo sazogadoebisa da eTnikuri umciresobis warmomadgenlebTan aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis Sexvedras samoqalaqo sazogadoebisa da eTnikur umciresobebTan 14 warmomadgeneli eswreboda. aSS-is prezidentma Sexvedra ase daiwyo: _ madlobas mogaxsenebT, rom TqvenTan Sexvedris saSualeba da aq gamosvlis SesaZlebloba momeca. demokratia dakavSirebulia umciresobaTa uflebebTan da yovelTvis unda gaxsovdeT, Tu ramdenad mniSvnelovania am uflebebis dacva. Cven mivesalmebiT im reformebs, romlebsac Tqven atarebT am qveyanaSi. Zalze mniSvnelovania CemTvis am lamaz qveyanaSi stumroba. misasalmebeli sityva warmoTqva saqarTvelos prezidentma mixeil saakaSvilmac: _ sxvadasxva eTnikuri jgufebis warmomadgenlebi Zalze lamazad Tanacxovroben saqarTveloSi. Cven yovelTvis gvaqvs orientacia amerikul modelze, kanonis uzenaesobaze da demokratiaze. darwmunebuli var, Cveni qveyana ar aris susti, radgan umciresobaTa mravalricxovani speqtria aq warmodgenili. arsebobs adgilebi, sadac saukuneebis manZilze erTad cxovroben sxvadasxva erovnebis warmomadgenlebi da Cven vamayobT amiT.
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Tavisuflebisa da demokratiis zeimi
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jorj buSis
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Tbilisis centralur adgilze, Tavisuflebis moedanze Sekrebili sazogadoeba, Jurnalistebi da mowveuli stumrebi dilidan elodnen amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezidentis mobrZanebas da sityviT gamosvlas. rogorc parlamentSi gamarTul preskonferenciaze aRniSna msoflios liderma, mas Tavadac surda saqarTvelos 150-aTasze met moqalaqesTan pirispir Sexvedra. SegaxsenebT, rom ucxo qveyanaSi is meored gamovida aseTi farTo auditoriis winaSe am formatiT. SuadRisas Tavisuflebis moedanze ori prezidentis mosvlis Semdeg Tavisuflebisa da demokratiis namdvili zeimi daiwyo. saqarTvelosa da aSS-is prezidentebma saqarTvelos mosaxleobas sityviT mimarTes.
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jorj buSi: qarTul miwaze danTebuli cecxli mTels msoflioSi Rvivdeba!~
`
didi madloba daxvedrisaTvis! Tavisufali saqarTvelos moqalaqeebi, lora da me am mxareSi vimyofebodiT da TqvenTan Camosvlac gadavwyviteT, raTa gveTqva _ gamarjoba! amayi var vidge im prezidentis gverdiT, romelmac TavisuflebisaTvis brZolaSi udidesi suliskveTeba da gambedaoba gamoiCina. lora da me vamayobT, rom Seupovari qarTveli xalxis gverdze, swored im adgilas vdgavarT, romelsac saamayo saxeli _ Tavisuflebis moedani daerqva. rodesac 16 wlis winaT, aq qarTveli xalxi Seikriba, am moedans sxva saxeli hqonda. leninis civi ga-
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jorj buSis
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moxedvis qveS aTasobiT qarTveli loculobda, mReroda da damoukideblobas moiTxovda. sabWoTa armiam es protesti CaaxSo, magram man qarTuli sulis CaxSoba ver SeZlo. erTi wlis Semdeg, qarTvelebi am moedanze dabrundnen da leninis Zegli Camoagdes. 1991 wlis 9 aprils Tqven msoflios Tavisufali saqarTvelos dabadeba amcneT da ganucxadeT, rom sabWoTa saqarTvelo aRar arsebobs. im istoriul dRes Tqven damoukidebloba aRidgineT, magram is gza, romelsac Tqven daadeqiT jer bolomde ar dasrulebula. weliwadnaxevris winaT, qarTvelebi am moedanze kvlav Seikribnen, raTa 1989 wels wamowyebuli saqme daesrulebinaT. Tqven aq vardebiT xelSi SeikribeT da rwmeniT SeiaraRebulebma Tavisufleba moiTxoveT. Tqveni qmedebebis Sedegad saqarTvelo dRes damoukidebeli qveyanaa, romelic am regionsa da mTel msoflioSi Tavisuflebis misabaZ magaliTs warmoadgens. Tavisuflebisaken mimavali Tqvens mier arCeuli gza ioli ar aris, magram Tqven am gzis marto gavla ar mogiwevT! amerikelebi pativs scemen Tqvens gabedul arCevans, romelic Tavisuflebis mosapoveblad gaakeTeT. da radgan Tqven Tavisufal da demokratiul qveyanas aSenebT, amerikeli xalxi Tqvens gverdiT dgas! Tqven Svilebisa da SviliSvilebisaTvis Tavisufal momavals aSenebT da igive miznebis ganxorcielebaSi sxva qveynebsac exmarebiT. rodesac avRaneli xalxi win aRudga teroristebs, raTa maT avRaneTSi Catarebul pirvel Tavisufal saprezidento arCevnebSi monawileoba ar mieRoT, qarTveli jariskacebi iq usafrTxoebas uzrunvelyofdnen. gasul wels rodesac eraySi teroristTa Zaladoba gamZafrda, saqarTvelom gambedaoba gamoavlina da eraySi Tavisi sajariso kontingentis raodenoba xuTjer gazarda. erayelebi, amerikelebi da Tqveni koaliciuri mokavSireebi amisaTvis madlierni arian. Tqven TavisuflebisaTvis brZolaSi fasdaudebeli wvlili migiZRviT, Tumca Tqveni yvelaze mniSvnelovani wvlili Tqvenive magaliTia.
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bolo Tveebis ganmavlobaSi mTeli msoflio gaocebulia imedismomcemi cvlilebebiT, romelic baRdadidan beiruTamde da beiruTidan biSkekamde mimdinareobs, magram sanam eraySi iasamnisferi revolucia, ukrainaSi narinjisferi, xolo yirgizeTSi titebis revolucia moxdeboda, manamde saqarTveloSi vardebis revolucia moxda. Tqveni SemarTeba demokrat reformatorebs STaagonebs da mTel msoflioSi gamoZaxils hpovebs: Tavisufleba msoflios yvela qveynisa da sazogadoebis momavalia. Tavisufali sazogadoebis Seneba Taobebis movaleobaa. am qveyanaSi Tavisuflebisa da samarTlianobis damkvidrebas TiTqmis 15 weli dasWirda. weliwadnaxevris winaT, am moedanze Sekrebil bevr studentsa da ubralo adamians axalgazrduli asakis gamo, 1989 wlis saprotesto aqciebi naklebad emaxsovreba, magram maT mSoblebis mier dawyebuli brZola TavisuflebisaTvis daasrules. dRes kavkasiis, centraluri aziisa da axlo aRmosavleTis qveynebSi Cven msgavs survils vxedavT _ Tavisuflebis wyurvils, romelic axalgazrdebis gulSi Rvivis. isini Tavisuflebas moiTxoven da moipoveben kidevac mas. rogorc Tavisufal qveynebs, amerikasa da saqarTvelos didi pasuxismgebloba akisriaT da am valdebulebebs Cven erTad SevasrulebT. Tavisufali sazogadoebebi xom mSvidobian sazogadoebebs warmoadgenen! Tavisuflebis gavrcelebiT im qveynebSi, romlebmac ar ician Tu ras niSnavs es, Cven xels SevuwyobT Tavisuflebisa da mSvidobis damkvidrebas mTel msoflioSi. TavisuflebisaTvis globaluri brZolis saqmeSi Cveni movaleobebis Sesruleba Cvenive samSobloSi iwyeba. maSin, rodesac mSvidobian revoluciebs represiuli reJimis damxoba SeuZlia, WeSmarit amocanas am nangrevebze Tavisufali institutebis aSeneba warmoadgens. es rTuli saqmea da Tqven amas Rirseulad da gabedulad arTmevT Tavs! ekonomikuri reformis gansaxorcieleblad da korufciis aRmosafxvrelad sakmaod rTuli nabijebi gadadgiT. Tqven demokratiul sazogadoebas aSenebT, sadac umciresobaTa uflebebi daculia, presa Tavisufa-
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lia, Zlieri opozicia ki aRiarebulia. erToba TavisuflebiT miiRweva. am axal saqarTveloSi kanonis uzenaesoba gaimarjvebs da Tavisufleba TiToeuli moqalaqis Tandayolili ufleba iqneba! es iyo Tqveni awgardacvlili premier-ministris zurab Jvanias ocneba, romelmac ganacxada, `SemTxveviT ar momxdara, rom Cven lozungad ori Zalze mniSvnelovani principi avirCieT _ Tavisufleba da pasuxismgebloba~. dRes Cven qeds vixriT am udidesi qarTveli patriotis winaSe, romelic globaluri demokratiuli revoluciis didi lideri gaxda. Tavisufali da pasuxismgeblobis grZnobiT gamsWvaluli sazogadoebis SenebiT mis xsovnas Tqven pativs miagebT da mis memkvidreobas agrZelebT! radgan Tqven qveynis SigniT Tavisufal institutebs aSenebT da amiT Cvens qveynebs Soris arsebuli kavSiri kidev ufro gaRrmavdeba. Cven mivesalmebiT saqarTvelos survils gaxdes evropuli institutebis wevri da aseve mxars vuWerT natosTan Tqvens mWidro TanamSromlobas. saqarTvelos liderebma ician, rom konfliqtebis mSvidobiani gziT mogvareba qveynis transatlantikur aliansSi integraciis aucilebeli winapirobaa. amave dros, saqarTvelos damoukideblobasa da teritoriul mTlianobas yvela qveyana unda scemdes pativs. Cven istoriul epoqaSi vcxovrobT, rodesac Tavisufleba Savi zRvidan kaspiis zRvamde, sparseTis yureSi da ufro Sorsac vrceldeba. rodesac mTel msoflioSi Tqvens msgavsad sakuTari droSis qveS moedanze Sekrebil Tavisufal xalxs xedavT, romelic RvTisgan boZebul uflebebs moiTxovs, Tqven ukve SegiZliaT amiT iamayoT: isini Tqveni magaliTiT arian STagonebulni da Tqveni warmateba maT did imeds aZlevs! WeSmariti Tavisuflebis Senebisas unda icodeT, rom qarTul miwaze danTebuli cecxli mTels msoflioSi Rvivdeba! me aq Camovedi, raTa Tqveni gambedaobisTvis madloba gadagixadoT! amerikeli xalxi afasebs Tqvens megobrobas da moxiblulia Tqveni mizandasaxulobiT. yvela amerikelis saxeliT madlobas gixdiT! RmerTma daglocoT! saqarTvelos gaumarjos!
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mixeil saakaSvili: saqarTvelos prezidentis mimarTva qarTveli xalxisadmi Cemo Zvirfasebo, Cemo Tanamemamuleno! dRes, Cven erTad vwerT saqarTvelos istorias. am qalaqis kedlebs, Cveni qalaqis kedlebs Zalian bevri ram axsovT. Cveni amayi, Cveni usazRvrod lamazi samSoblo saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi iyo mravali dampyroblis saTareSo arena. ar darCenila msoflioSi arc erTi imperia, romelsac ar moetana aq sisxli, ngreva, mcdeloba qarTveli eris ganadgurebisa. am kedlebs axsovT romaelebi, bizantielebi, osmalebi, sparselebi, monRolebi, rusebi _ veravin ver
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gagvanadgura. Cven dRes aq vdgavarT, amayad da Tavisuflebi. Cveni istoriis ganmavlobaSi araerTi didi saxelmwifos lideri Camosula, Camosula rogorc dampyrobeli, Camosula rogorc dammonebeli, Camosula imisaTvis, rom kidev metad daengria, kidev metad daemcirebina, kidev meti Seuracxyofa mieyenebina Cveni erisTvis. maTi aq Camosvla iyo mxolod sisxlis da ngrevis momtani. dRes pirvelad Cveni qveynis istoriaSi Cvens gverdiT Tqvens winaSe dgas saxelmwifos lideri, romelic aris msoflios uZlieresi saxelmwifo da dgas rogorc megobari, rogorc partniori, rogorc mokavSire, rogorc TanamebrZoli, rogorc adamiani, visi Camosvla gvaxarebs TiTeul Cvengans da visi misalmebac saamayoa CemTvis, rogorc qveynis prezidentisTvis, mogesalmebiT, batono prezidento. batono prezidento, ramdenime dRis win Tqven iyaviT holandiaSi, raTa mogenaxulebinaT amerikeli jariskacebis sasaflao. Tqvenamde ori dRiT adre me viyavi teqselze, holandiaSi. Zalian bevrma ar icis msoflioSi, rom meore msoflio omis bolo brZola evropaSi ibrZoles qarTvelebma. 620 maTgani gmirulad daeca evropisa da mTeli msoflios TavisuflebisTvis da isini gamovidnen gamarjvebulni. Cvenma xalxma SesaZlebelze meti gaakeTa evropis gaTavisuflebisTvis. Cveni filosofosi, moazrovne da sasuliero moRvawe grigol feraZe, romelic gaeqca bolSevikebs poloneTSi da romelic Casves osvencimSi imis gamo, rom icavda ebrael bavSvebs dapatimrebisgan, ebraeli bavSvis nacvlad Sevida gazis kameraSi da daiRupa gmirulad am bavSvisa da mTeli evropis TavisuflebisTvis. da bolos, SeiZleba am dReebSi amaze bevri ar gaxsenebiaT sxva-
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gan, magram raixstagze, germanul raixstagze, hitleris raixstagze droSa aRmarTa meliton qanTariam, qarTvelma, Cvenma Tanamemamulem da Cven amiT yvelani Zalian vamayobT. qarTvelebi yvelgan vibrZodiT TavisuflebisTvis, magram saqarTvelos am brZolebis Sedegad Tavisufleba ar moupovebia. Tumca, Cven aq ar SevkrebilvarT warsulze sasaubrod. dRes jorj buSis aq yofna aris dasturi imisa, ra SeuZlia erTianobas, ra SeuZlia TavisuflebisTvis erTian swrafvas, Cvens erTsulovnebas, Cvens erT muStad Sekrul xelisuflebas. pirvelad saqarTvelos hyavs mTavroba, romelic usmens xalxs, romelic usmens xalxs nacvlad imisa, rom karnaxobdes mas Tavis nebas, es aris mTavroba, romelic scems Tqven azrs pativs, es aris mTavroba, romelic emsaxureba xalxs imis nacvlad, rom Zarcvavdes da aCanagebdes mas da, rac mTavaria, es aris mTavroba, romelic angariSvaldebulia TiTeuli Tqvenganis winaSe, srulad aqvs gacnobierebuli pasuxismgebloba Cveni Svilebis momavlis winaSe. ukanaskneli 18 Tvis ganmavlobaSi warsuls Cabarda dro, rodesac Cveni axalgazrdebi midiodnen saqarTvelodan, radgan aq aranairi perspeqtiva ar iyo. SarSandeli weli iyo pirveli weli, roca meti qarTveli dabrunda saqarTveloSi, vidre miatoves saqarTvelos farglebi. warmatebuli Svilebi, warmatebuli qarTvelebi brundebian Tavisi qveynis dasaxmareblad Tavisi samSoblos asaRorZineblad. warsuls Cabarda dro, rodesac korumpirebuli, gazuluqebuli moxeleebi sisxls wovdnen Cvens xalxs. warsuls Cabarda aWaraSi tiraniis dro. warsuls Cabarda adamianebis uflebebis darRvevis dro. warsuls Cabarda dro, rodesac Cven vcxovrobdiT saxelmwifoSi, romelsac ar SeeZlo daecva Tavisi Tavi, ar hqonoda sakuTari sazRvrebi, ar SeeZlo daecva sakuTari xalxi. magram me minda giTxraT erTi ram, yvelas erTad gvakisria pasuxismgebloba Cveni samSoblos winaSe, yvelas erTad gvaqvs pasuxismgebloba demokratiis gavrcelebis winaSe mTels msoflioSi, dawyebuli belorusiidan, romlis xalxi imsaxurebs Tavisuflebas da Cven videqiT ukraineli xalxis gverdiT, Cven videqiT sxva xalxis gverdiT _ dawyebuli CrdiloeT koreidan, kubidan
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da es aris demokratiis mxardaWera. saqarTvelo iqneba amerikis mTavari partniori yofil sabWoTa sivrceSi da axlo aRmosavleTSi demokratiis gavrcelebis saqmeSi. es aris Cveni SemoTavazeba TqvenTvis, batono prezidento. batono prezidento, Cven viziarebT Tqvens rwmenas, rom demokratiuli cvlilebebis nayofebi aRmocendeba axlo aRmosavleTSi da niSnad imisa, rom eraySic iqneba demokratia, rom eraySic arian TiTze melanwasmuli xalxi, aris iseTive amaRelvebeli sayurebeli, rogorc vardebiT xelSi gamosuli xalxi. me minda mivesalmo im qarTvelebs, vinc amerikelebis gverdiT mxardamxar msaxuroben eraySi, isini aq arian warmodgenilni da me minda yvelam erTad mivesalmoT Cven Tanamemamuleebs, visiTac Cven Zalian vamayobT. Cven, qarTvelebi, siamayiT geubnebiT Tqven, amerikelebs: Cven mudmivad Tqvens gverdiT viqnebiT TavisuflebisTvs, demokratiisTvis da usafrTxoebisTvis brZolis saqmeSi. Tavisuflebis dacva, saqarTvelos mravaleTnikuri kultura, aris Cveni erT-erTi mTavari siZliere. dRes Cven mTeli msoflios dasanaxad kidev erTxel vuwvdiT Zmobis, megobrobis xels Cvens afxaz da os Zmebs da debs. Cven ar gvinda omi, Cven gvinda mSvidoba erTiani saqarTvelos farglebSi. me minda maTTan erTad maTi Rirsebis, maTi identurobis dacva da erTad brZola Cveni qveynisTvis. me minda mivmarTo amerikas, me minda (dRes mTeli msoflio uyurebs) mTeli msoflios gasagonad giTxraT: maSin, rodesac 1990-wlebis dasawyisSi saqarTvelos damoukidebloba axali mopovebuli iyo, rodesac xalxs fizikurad Sioda, puri cxveboda amerikuli xorbliT, romelsac amerika gvaZlevda usasyidlod. me minda madloba giTxraT, batono prezidento, maSindeli daxmarebisTvis. rodesac sami wlis win saqarTvelos teritoria daibomba da Cveni mSvidobiani mosaxleoba daiRupa, amerika iyo erTaderTi qveyana, romelmac xma aimaRla saqarTvelos dasacavad da uTxra yvela Cvens mezobels, rom wiTeli xazi gadis kavkasiis qedze, imis iqiT aravis araferi esaqmeba, es aris damoukidebeli da Tavisufali qveyana. me
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minda madloba giTxraT, batono prezidento da amerikelebo, amisaTvis. rodesac Cven yvelani gamovediT am moedanze Cveni Tavisuflebisa da Rirsebis dasacavad, amerika iyo pirveli qveyana, vinc gverdiT daudga qarTvelebs TavisuflebisTvis brZolis saqmeSi da Cven gvinda madloba giTxraT amisaTvis, batono prezidento, magram saqarTvelosTvis jer kidev Zalian mniSvnelovania amerikis daxmareba. miuxedavad vardebis revoluciis warmatebisa, saqarTveloSi aris mxareebi, sadac adamianebs warTmeuli aqvT Tavisufleba. Cven unda davamTavroT afxazeTSi da cxinvalis regionSi mcxovreb Cvens moqalaqeTa izolaciaSi yofna, mivceT maT Tanabari SesaZlebloba ganviTardnen Tavisuflebis, demokratiis, erTianobis pirobebSi. Cven, dRes, amerikis prezidentma, rogorc arc erTi sxva saxelmwifos liderma, xmamaRla kidev erTxel mTeli msoflios gasagonad gviTxra, rom saqarTvelo iqneba erTiani da amerika daicavs saqarTvelos erTianobasa da mTlianobas. me weRan mogaxseneT, rom Cven gvWirdeba usafrTxoebis damatebiTi garantiebi Cveni demokratiis, Cveni Tavisuflebis SesanarCuneblad. amisaTvis saqarTvelom myarad Tqva, mTelma qarTvelma xalxma myarad Tqva, rom saqarTvelo unda gaxdes natos Crdilo-atlantikuri aliansis wevri da prezidentma buSma dRes kidev erTxel gamoxata Ria mxardaWera saqarTvelos natoSi gawevrianebisaTvis. ra Tqma unda, Cven kidev grZeli gza unda gaviaroT demokratiuli reformebis kuTxiT, Cven bevri gvaqvs gasakeTebli. batono prezidento, gasul zamTars (es iyo pirveli zamTari Cveni demokratiuli revoluciis Semdeg) me mqonda SesaZlebloba momesmina Tqveni meore sainauguracio gamosvla. me maxsovs Tqveni sityvebi _ `yvelam, vinc cxovrobs tiraniaSi da uimedobaSi, unda icodes, aSS ar daxuWavs Tvals Tqvens Seviwroebaze, ar apatiebs maT, vinc gCagravT Tqven, Tqven,
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romlebic aRsdgebiT Tqveni TavisuflebisTvis. Cven, amerikelebi, mudam davdgebiT Tqvens gverdiT.~ im saRamos me megona, rom Tqven piradad me mommarTavdiT, Cvens xalxs momarTavdiT, Cvens Tavisuflebaze saubrobdiT, Cvens warmatebaze laparakobdiT, Cven demokratias icavdiT, iseve rogorc yvela mezobeli xalxis demokratias da Tqven Tqveni sityva dRes SeasruleT. dRes mTeli msoflios dasanaxad amerika, romelic idga Cvens gverdiT revoluciis dros, dgas mravali Tbiliselis, mravali qarTvelis winaSe da dRes aq aris 150 aTasze meti adamiani. dRes, Tqven dgaxarT aq Cvens gverdiT, rogorc sityvis kaci da rogorc Cveni megobari. me minda Tavisuflebis moedanze mTeli eris saxeliT mivesalmo msoflios liders, romelsac rogorc aravis, udidesi wvlili miuZRvis TavisuflebisTvis brZolis saqmeSi. mivesalmo mas, rogorc Cvens did mxardamWers da Cvens did megobars, rogorc TavisuflebisTvis mebrZols _ Welcome to Georgia Mr. President! gasuli wlis seqtemberSi saqarTvelos parlamentma daawesa wminda giorgis saxelobis ordeni saqarTvelos winaSe gansakuTrebuli damsaxurebebisTvis. Cven am periodis ganmavlobaSi es ordeni aravisTvis gadagvicia, Tumca, ra Tqma unda, ar vicodiT SarSan, rom prezidenti buSi aq Camovidoda. me minda saqarTvelos Tavisuflebis ganmtkicebaSi, saqarTvelos demokratiis ganmtkicebaSi, mTels postsabWoTa sivrcesa da axlo aRmosavleTSi demokratiisTvis brZolaSi Setanili gansakuTrebuli wvlilisTvis am axali qarTuli ordenis pirvel mimRebad, wminda giorgis ordenis kavalerad gamovacxado aSS-is prezidenti batoni jorj buSi da Tqveni saxeliT gadavce mas es ordeni.
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mixeil saakaSvilisa da jorj buSis sityvebma aRtacebis talRad gadauara xalxs. dasasruls mixeil saakaSvilma sapatio stumars wminda giorgis ordeni gadasca. jorj buSi am ordenis pirveli kavaleri gaxlavT. isev aJRerda amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis himni, mas ki saqarTvelos himni unda mohyoloda, magram teqnikuri gaumarTaobis gamo musika ar CairTo. Sekrebili sazogadoeba ar daibna da saqarTvelos himni cocxlad yvelam erTad Seasrula. mogvianebiT amerikaSi Casuli amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis saxelmwifo mdivani kondoliza raisi erT-erT interviuSi swored am moments uwodebs yvelaze STambeWdavs, rom qarTuli da amerikuli droSebiT xelSi 150-aTasze metma adamianma saqarTvelos himni Seasrula.
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amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis pirveli ledi lora buSi
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lora uelCi texasSi, ZirZveli amerikelebis ojaxSi, 1946 wels daibada. pedagogiur mecnierebaTa bakalavris xarisxi dalasSi miiRo, ris Semdegac cota xans maswavleblad muSaobda. Semdeg Caabara texasis universitetSi qalaq ostinSi, sadac sabiblioTeko saqmes swavlobda da magistris xarisxic miiRo. muSaobda hiustonis sajaro biblioTekaSi, Semdeg ki ostinis erTerTi skolis biblioTekaSi. 1977 wels lora uelCma jorj uolker buSi gaicno da oTx TveSi misi meuRle gaxda. amerikis pirveli ledi ganaTlebis did qomagad iTvleba, patronobs biblioTekebs da amerikel axalgazrdebs wignebis kiTxvis survils uRvivebs. `ukiTxeT xmamaRla Tqvens Svilebs~, _aseTi lozungiT mimarTavs qalbatoni buSi amerikel mSoblebs. amerikis pirveli ledis sazogadoebrivi aqtivoba sagrZnoblad gaizarda mas Semdeg, rac jorj buSi-umcrosi amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezidentad meore vadiT airCies. `me aTasjer momismenia Cemi qmris sajaro gamosvlebi, axla dadga dro mec momisminon,~ _ ganacxada pirvelma ledim jorj buSis meore inauguraciis Semdeg erT-erT kolejSi stumrobisas. miuxedavad amisa, qalbaton buSs ar uyvars zedmetad yu-
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radRebis centrSi yofna. erTxel jorj buSma ixumra kidec, lora im pirobiT damTanxmda colobas, Tu mas sajarod gamosvla arasdros mouwevda. yovel oTx weliwadSi erTxel saarCevno urnebTan misuli milionobiT amerikeli, prezidentTan erTad, pirvel ledisac irCevs. ukanaskneli sociologiuri gamokiTxvebi cxadyofs, rom amerikelebis 54 procenti upiratesobas prezidentobis im kandidats aniWebs, romlis meuRlec maTTvis ufro simpaTiuria. qalbatoni lora buSi zedmiwevniT akmayofilebs amerikelTa gemovnebas. amas cxadyofs isic, rom pirveli ledis reitingi ramdenime procentiT ufro maRalia, vidre misi meuRlis. qalbatoni buSi meqsikuri da erovnuli samzareulos moyvarulia. eleganturi lora buSi mxolod Tanamemamule dizainerTa eskizebiT Seqmnil samosels atarebs. amerikis pirveli ledis sayvareli dizaineria amerikeli oskar de la renta. amerikis pirveli ledisTvis dedamiwis yvelaze mSvenieri adgili texasia. buSis saprezidento vadis amowurvisTanave maTi ojaxi texasSi, ojaxur ranCo kroufordSi dasaxlebas apirebs, sadac amJamad ukve cxovrobs erTi saprezidento wyvili _ jorj (ufrosi) da barbara buSebi.
saxareba amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis pirveli ledisTvis
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amerikuli akademiis Semdeg amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis pirveli ledis maspinZeli saqarTvelos premier-ministris zurab Jvanias qvrivi nino qadagiZe gaxldaT. Sexvedra wignis saxlSi Sedga. qalbatonma lora buSma qalbaton nino qadagiZes saCuqrad keramikis TefSi usaxsovra Tavisi avtografiT, maspinZelma ki stumars minanqarSi Sesrulebuli saxareba gadasca. qalbatonma nino qadagiZem qalbatoni lora buSisagan amerikis nacionaluri wignis festivalze miwveva miiRo. aRniSnul festivals Tavad qalbatoni lora patronobs. amerikis pirvelma ledim saqarTveloSi vizits `dauviwyari ori dRe~ uwoda da aRniSna, rom Tbiliss igi qarTuli stumarT-moyvareobiT, mSvenieri folkloriT da ugemrielesi kerZebiT moxibluli tovebs.
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Sexvedra amerikul akademiaSi parlamentSi gamarTuli sazeimo Sexvedris Semdeg saqarTvelosa da amerikis pirvelma qalbatonebma prezidenti-meuRleebi mcire xniT datoves da arapolitikur saqmeebs mixedes. protokoliT gaTvaliswinebuli pirveli Sexvedra amerikul akademiaSi gaimarTa. 2005 wlis 10 maisi akademiis istoriaSi, uwinaresad qalbaton lora buSis stumrobiT iqneba RirSesaniSnavi. amerikuli akademiis Tbiliseli studentebis samsaaTiani lodini amao ar aRmoCnda. amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis pirveli ledi maT nebismier SekiTxvas sainteresod da amomwuravad pasuxobda. qarTveli ymawvilebi, uwinaresad, amerikuli Tanatolebis yofiT dainteresdnen. qalbaton lora buSis TqmiT, amerikel Tineijerebs iseTive problemebi aqvT, rac mTeli msoflios bavSvebs. _ axalgazrdoba wignebs Zalian daSorda, videosa da kompiuters miejaWva, _ aRniSna stumarma. _ aZlevT Tu ara rCevebs baton buSs? _ dainteresdnen qarTveli studentebi. _ Jurnalistebi yvelaze xSirad am kiTxvas misvamen. vfiqrob, arcerT qmars ar uyvars, rodesac rCevebiT awuxeben, am mxriv gamonaklisi arc Cemi meuRlea. iSviaTad vaZlev rCevebs jorjs, Tumca Cven yvelaferze vsaubrobT: ojaxze, Svilebze, politikazec, _ ganmarta pirvelma ledim. tyupi qaliSvilebis barbarasa da jeanas dedam qarTvel dedebs aseTi rCeva misca: _ dedebo, maqsimalurad bevri dro dauTmeT Tqvens Svilebs, radgan yvelaze kargi maswavlebeli bavSvebisaTvis dedaa. saqarTvelos pirvelma ledim sandra rulovsma studentebis kiTxvebis pasuxad kidev erTxel gaixsena sad da rodis gaicno momavali meuRle. igi qarTvel studentebs dapirda, rom ufro aqtiurad imuSavebs studentebis gacvliTi, saswavlo programebis mxriv, raTa rac SeiZleba metma qarTvelma miiRos evropuli ganaTleba.
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momaval Sexvedramde, saqarTvelo!
GOOD-BYE GEORGIA!
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amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezidentis viziti dasrulda Tavisuflebis moednidan aSS-is prezidenti, pirveli ledi da delegaciis wevrebi pirdapir Tbilisis saerTaSoriso aeroportSi gaemgzavrnen. isini gaaciles saqarTvelos prezidentma mixeil saakaSvilma, saqarTvelos pirvelma ledim elisabed sandra rulovsma, sxva oficialurma pirebma. aSS-is prezidentis evropuli turne da saqarTveloSi ordRiani viziti dasrulda. saqarTveloSi Tavisuflebisa da demokratiis zeimi grZeldeba. Cveni qveynisTvis sruliad axali politikuri xana iwyeba, _ msoflioSi yvelaze damokratiulma da ganviTarebulma qveyanam amerikis SeerTebulma Statebma saqarTvelos Zmobisa da megobrobis xeli gamouwoda.
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es stumroba imediTa da madlierebiT aRgvavsebs sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II gancxadeba amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezidentis, baton jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebiT
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tolerantoba Cveni xalxis bunebaSia. qristianulma sarwmunoebam ki es Tviseba kidev ufro gaaZliera. swored amiT aixsneba is unikaluri movlena, rom Tumca, aq sxvadasxva eTnikuri da religiuri umciresobebi didi xania cxovroben, saqarTveloSi saukuneTa manZilze arasodes yofila maTi devna. grZnobdnen ra, keTilganwyobas, isinic yovelTvis pativs scemdnen da ufrTxildebodnen am damokidebulebas da Cven yvelani erTad vemsaxurebodiT Cvens saxelmwifos. es dResac asea. dResac grZeldeba konfesiaTaSorisi mSvidobiani Tanaarseboba. amis dadasturebaa is urTierTobebi, rac saqarTvelos marTlmadidebel eklesias aqvs sxvadasxva religiur organizaciasTan, risi erTerTi gamoxatulebac aris 2002 wels miRebuli erToblivi deklaraciebi. CvenTvis metad mniSvnelovani da faseulia, rom msoflio demokratiis erT-erTi yvelaze aqtiuri warmomadgeneli, amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezidenti, batoni jorj buSi did yuradRebas uTmobs zneobrivi Rirebulebebisa da ojaxis institutis dacvas, abortisa da narkomaniis problemebs... rac nebismieri warmatebuli saxelmwifos siZlieris sawindaria. warmatebuli saxelmwifos Seqmnis umTavresi winapirobaa saxelmwifoebrivad moazrovne sazogadoebis Camoyalibeba. swored am principis dacviT Seqmna uZlieresi saxelmwifo amerikelma xalxma da Cvenc maTgan, upirvelesad, es unda gaviTvaliswinoT. imedi gvaqvs, rom amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi xels Seuwyobs erTiani, Zlieri, warmatebuli qarTuli saxelmwifos aRmSeneblobas, romelic Tanamedrove civilizebuli qveynebis msgavsad Seqmnis warmatebul nacionalur ekonomikas, ganaviTarebs qarTul kulturas da daimkvidrebs Tavis Rirseul adgils msoflio TanamegobrobaSi. sxvadasxva problemis gamo, rTul viTarebaSi myofi Cveni qveynisTvis msoflios aseTi Zlieri saxelmwifos pirveli piris stumroba didi imedis momcemia da madlierebiT aRgvavsebs. RmerTma dalocos Cveni qveynebi da xelisufalni da mogvces mSvidoba da keTildReoba.
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BUSH: GEORGIA “BEACON OF LIBERTY” TBILISI, Georgia (CNN) — The former Soviet republic of Georgia is proving to the world that determined people can rise up and claim their freedom from oppressive rulers, U.S. President George W. Bush has told a crowd of tens of thousands. Bush’s speech in the capital Tblisi on Tuesday was the last event of his five-day, four-nation tour marking the end of World War II in Europe. “Your most important contribution is your example,” Bush said. “Before there was a Purple Revolution in Iraq or an Orange Revolution in Ukraine or a Cedar Revolution in Lebanon, there was a Rose Revolution in Georgia.” Speaking in Freedom Square, the site of protests in November 2003 that formed the so-called Rose Revolution that put President Mikhail Saakashvili in power, he said: “You gathered here armed with nothing but roses and the power of your convictions and you claimed your liberty. “Because you acted, Georgia is today both sovereign and free and a beacon of liberty for this region and the world.” The president also noted that maintaining democracy was hard work. “The path is not easy,” Bush said, pledging that Georgians “will not travel it alone.” “The American people will stand with you,” he said. “Your courage is inspiring democratic reformers and sending a message that echoes across the world: Freedom will be the future of every nation and every people on Earth,” Bush said. He also praised the country for taking steps to reform its economy — most Georgians are very poor — and crack down on corruption. Georgia is “building a democratic society where the rights of minorities are respected; where a free press flourishes; where a vigorous opposition is welcomed and where unity is achieved through peace,” he said. “In this new Georgia the rule of law will prevail and freedom will be the birthright of every citizen.” “Regional issues” Earlier Tuesday at a joint press conference with Saakashvili, Bush said Georgia showed what was pos-
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sible, and its example would “help transform the greater Middle East.” He also promised Saakashvili, “you’ve got a solid friend in America.” Clearly reveling in the first visit by an American president to his country, Saakashvili praised Bush as a “decisive and visionary leader,” saying the Georgian people were “eternally grateful” for U.S. support. He told reporters that among the issues the pair discussed during talks was the “peaceful resolution of regional issues.” He said he also thanked Saakashvili once again for Georgia’s contribution to the operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Responding to a question, Bush said he was ready to help Saakashvili, if requested, in the peaceful settlement of disputes Georgia has with two separatist regions — Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Both regions are aligned with Moscow. Georgia is widely viewed as helping lead the way for other former Soviet republics to turn away from Moscow and focus more of their efforts on building alliances with the West. Playful mood On Monday, Bush was greeted by the Western-leaning Saakashvili, and taken on a tour in Tblisi. Music and dance groups performed for the two men Monday night. As Bush was leaving the performance, he took onlookers by surprise — including those from his home country — when he started dancing briefly. Hands on his hips, he shook side to side for a few seconds, then took a few steps, turned around and did it again. First lady Laura Bush seemed caught off guard as well, first clapping along then pointing to her husband and gently touching his back. After waving to the watching crowd, Bush began to step into a car. Only putting his feet in, the president stood on the car’s floor, raised his hands above his head and waved them back and forth to the music as he grinned widely. Despite the playful atmosphere, Bush’s arrival in Georgia - from Moscow - carried great political significance.
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BUSH CALLS GEORGIA “BEACON OF LIBERTY” TBILISI - To chants of “Bushi, Bushi”, U.S. President George W. Bush hailed Georgia’s new democracy as a “beacon of liberty” on Tuesday and in a swipe at Moscow said the sovereignty of the ex-Soviet republic must be respected. Tens of thousands of people jammed into Tbilisi’s Freedom Square - once called Lenin Square - to cheer Bush at the rallying point for a 2003 “Rose Revolution” that brought pro-Western President Mikhail Saakashvili to power. ROSES AND CONVICTIONS The U.S.-educated Saakashvili asked for Washington’s help in joining the list of other ex-Soviet states to join NATO, saying: “Democracy for our society is a natural attribute and we will defend it as we do our national identity.” The crowd, squeezed into the square and flowing beyond it, responded enthusiastically to the first visit by a sitting U.S. president to the mountainous Caucasus state. Estimates of their numbers ranged from at least 60,000 to well over 100,000. As the two leaders appeared on the makeshift stage, the crowd chanted “Misha, Misha!” - the short form of Saakashvili’s first name - and then “Bushi, Bushi!” - the Georgian language version of the U.S. president’s name.
Bush recalled Georgia’s long struggle for independence that led to the “people’s power” revolution of November 2003. “You gathered here armed with nothing but roses and the power of your convictions, and you claimed your liberty. And because you acted, Georgia is today both sovereign and free and a beacon of liberty for this region and the world,” Bush said. The Caucasus is home to a string of local conflicts arising from the collapse of the Soviet Union. Georgia borders Russia’s troubled Chechnya region and is on the route for a U.S.-backed pipeline linking Caspian Sea oilfields to world markets. Bush told Saakashvili at a joint news conference he could telephone him any time to seek help on the disputes over the rebel regions but suggested international bodies such as the United Nations also be brought in to solve the issue peacefully. “The (Georgian) president has put a way forward that encourages autonomy and self government but does not encourage dividing up this great country. This seems to me ... to be a very reasonable proposition,” he said. (Additional reporting by Christian Lowe, Steve Holland and Niko Mchedlishvili)
BUSH VISIT TO GEORGIA IS A “GREAT POLITICAL VICTORY” — SAAKASHVILI
US President George W. Bush’s visit to Tbilisi has provided a boost for President Mikheil Saakashvili’s reformist government. Saakashvili characterized the visit as a “great political victory” for Georgia, while citizens expressed enthusiasm for Bush’s comments on Georgia’s democratization process. During his two-day stay in Tbilisi on May 9-10, the US president praised the achievements of Geor-
gia’s 2003 Rose Revolution, and urged Georgians to persevere amid unavoidable difficulties during the reform process. In addition, Bush said the country’s chief political issue “ settling the conflicts in Abkhazia and South Ossetia “ should be resolved through peaceful means. As Bush prepared to depart, Saakashvili revealed that US officials had told him the visit to Georgia “was
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the best reception the American president has ever had.” “It [Bush’s visit] means that there are things we can do well,” Saakashvili continued. “It shows that this country is capable of dealing with difficult tasks.” Georgians seemed to share Saakashvili’s feelings of pride. Non-governmental organization activists gave Bush high marks for his actions and comments made in Tbilisi. Giorgi Meladze, a program director at the Georgian NGO Liberty Institute, praised Bush for reminding Georgians that building a democratic society can be a complicated process. “Reforms are painful. They will cause some distrust in the public, but it [the process] needs to be started,” he said in an interview with EurasiaNet. “I think this type of message helps the [reform] process be like a clock-moving and never stopping,” Meladze said, adding that he was additionally encouraged by Bush’s call for the development of a strong and independent judicial branch of government. “We don’t have a judiciary branch,” he said, although he noted that judicial reforms have commenced. “[They] need to have a guarantee of independence.” Bush also earned plaudits for his advocacy of a negotiated solution to the Abkhaz and South Ossetian conflicts. Marina Meshvildishvili — the president of Tskhinvali House, an alliance of 15 Georgian and South Ossetian NGOs that promotes conflict-resolution initiatives suggested that if the rhetoric used by Bush had been employed over a decade ago, when the South Ossetia conflict began, much human suffering could have been avoided. “In South Ossetia they want peace as well,” she said. At the same time, Meshvildishvili expressed disappointment that Bush’s meeting with representatives of minority groups lasted only 45 minutes, saying it was impossible to touch upon the intricacies of Abkhaz and South Ossetian conflicts in such a short time-frame. Meshvildishvili said she would seek to secure US Embassy support for initiatives that could help spread the Bush message, including a joint American-Georgian program for youth in South Ossetia. “[What] do they [South Ossetian young people] know about democracy and civil society?” she said. “They don’t know anything about life outside of Tskhinvali [the Sought Ossetian capital]. ‘% if one or two learned about the American style of life he/she would teach others and that would help [find a peaceful solution].” Meladze expressed hope that Bush’s comments would prompt the Georgian government to rethink its current military build-up. [For background see the Eurasia Insight archive]. In his view, the government’s relatively huge outlays for upgrading the military are primarily designed to give Georgian leaders the option of us-
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ing force to bring Abkhazia and South Ossetia back under Tbilisi’s authority. Now that Bush has discouraged the notion of a military solution, “maybe [that means] a cut in [Georgia’s] military spending and an increase in spending for more important things like education and reforms in the Justice Ministry,” Meladze said. Some Georgians listening to Bush’s speech on Freedom Square believed the US president’s willingness to promote conflict-resolution initiatives pertained to Tbilisi’s ongoing dispute with Moscow over Russian bases in Georgia. Georgian officials demand that two Russian bases be closed by the end of 2007, but Russian military leaders insist more time is needed. [For background see the Eurasia Insight archive]. “If the bases go, everything will fall into place — like a flooded river returning to its banks — and the country will develop quickly,” Raman Arjvanidze, a WWII veteran from Tbilisi said. Imedo Kavaratskhelia, another member of the crowd that heard Bush’s speech, said he expected USGeorgian cooperation to intensify. “For Georgia, it is really good that he [Bush] came here,” Kavaratskhelia said. “After this, they [US leaders] will also do a lot for Georgians. That means Georgia will blossom.” Tariel Giorgadze, the president of the Association of Young Financiers and Businessmen of Georgia, said Bush’s visit would help Georgia attract foreign investment. He added, however, that expectations should remain low as Georgia strives to overhaul its financial sector. “The Georgian government needs to do several things to improve the business climate,” he said in an interview with EurasiaNet. Among the main problems he listed were the Georgian government’s tendency to interfere with business, the imperfections of the current tax code and the latest decision to remove the Arbitration Court for businessmen. “Georgia has been given a great chance to improve the business climate, [and] the political situation — internally and internationally,” he said. “But the current administration must take advantage of the chance.” Fady Asly, the president of the American Chamber of Commerce in Georgia, agreed that a lot depends of the Georgian government. “It is a positive message sent to the world. If Georgia is good enough for Bush it is good enough for anyone,” he said in a phone interview. “The visit of Bush is not enough; the Georgian government needs to work on creating an investor friendly climate.” Meladze called on the Georgian government to expand the scope of reforms and to improve implementation of measures already undertaken. [For additional information see the Eurasia Insight archive]. On a scale of one-to-10, “I can’t give it more than a three or a two,” he said. “Human rights are not even on the [government’s] agenda.”
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GEORGIA SPRUCES UP FOR BUSH VISIT
President George W Bush is already smiling at Georgians from numerous billboards in the capital Tbilisi. His visit on 9 May will be a landmark for Georgia, which has not hosted many world leaders before. Alexander the Great is believed to have passed through, Margaret Thatcher was here in the 1980s. Georgia has made frantic preparations to ensure a top-quality welcome for Mr Bush - the first US president to visit the Caucasus republic. Poster campaign For three weeks, hundreds of workers have been out in the streets, painting houses, repairing the potholed streets and crumbling pavements, planting trees and flower beds. On television Georgian pop stars and famous actors have constantly been urging people to come out and greet Mr Bush. It is costing Georgia a lot of money to host the US president and his 700-strong entourage - but officials here say whatever the amount, it is well worth it. “This visit is enormously historic. A real recognition of the progress that Georgia is making and it shows that the country is on the right path. So we are going to do our best to host Mr Bush,” says Giorgi Arveladze, a ruling party MP and organiser for the Bush visit. The government insists that the clean-up would have taken place anyway. But the hectic speed of repairs leaves no doubt in anyone’s mind that Mr Bush is the main reason for the sweeping changes. Bush jokes Yet Georgians do not seem to mind the fuss. “It’s great that he is coming. For a man like that, of such political prestige to come to our small coun-
try, that’s really outstanding. I and all my friends want to go and hear him speak,” said a student, Avtandil Murvanidze. “And we are getting a whole new beautiful city!” he added. The preparations for the visit have already spawned endless jokes. Georgians say President Bush should come more often and then very soon the government will have no choice but to rebuild their impoverished country anew. Officials insist the US president’s decision to visit shows that they are rebuilding it already. In 2003 the young reformist government of Mikhail Saakashvili came to power in Georgia in the “Rose Revolution”. US ally On 10 May, in the square where Georgians celebrated the revolution that ousted Eduard Shevardnadze, Mr Bush will express his support for the changes and the new government. Tens of thousands are expected to attend. Many Georgians regard the US as a real friend, seeing it as a counter-weight to Russia’s power in the region. “When I first heard that George Bush was coming, I thought it was a joke,” says Ghia Nodia, a regional analyst at the Caucasus Democracy and Development Institute. “For this country, it’s like a dream come true. Russia has played a very destructive role here and it’s a very big deal to have a leader of the superpower come and send a message to Moscow that it is no longer the only player in the region.” Georgia wants to join Nato and assert its independence from Moscow - so this visit has huge importance.
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BUSH WINS ENTHUSIASTIC WELCOME IN GEORGIA TBILISI, Georgia (AP) - President Bush, greeted with a huge outpouring of affection in this former Soviet republic, expressed strong support for the fledging democracy here Tuesday and said, “You’ve got a solid friend in America.” Bush encouraged Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili to use peaceful means to settle disputes with two separatist regions - Abkhazia and South Ossetia - which are aligned with Moscow. Bush offered to help resolve the disputes if his assistance is requested. “I’m confident that the government of Georgia has got a good strategy to move forward to resolve the disputes. Obviously if the president were to call and want me to make a phone call or two, I’d be more than happy to do so. ... The United States cannot impose a solution nor would you want us to.” Bush and Saakashvili met in the Parliament House about two blocks from Freedom Square where tens of thousands of people were gathering for a speech by the president. Saakashvili said more 150,000 people had assembled - an estimate that seemed overstated. “No event in the history of this country has ever assembled anything close to these number,” the Georgian leader said. “It shows the importance of this visit.” The excitement over Bush’s visit to this ancient hilly capital was evident at every turn. Freedom Square began filling with people hours before Bush was to deliver a speech meant to inspire democratic change elsewhere and encourage countries not to give up on the difficult work of establishing truly free, representative governments.
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Before a private meeting with Saakashvili, Bush received a red-carpet welcome in the courtyard of a light stone, imposing Parliament building where the leaders reviewed a large honor guard as the anthems of both nations played. Enormous U.S. and Georgian flags covered the facade of the building and smaller ones fluttered all around. And reminders of last year’s Rose Revolution that toppled a longtime, corrupt government and placed Saakashvili in office were everywhere. Red roses were tucked into evergreen garlands in the courtyard and there were red rose topiaries in the room inside where Bush and Saakashvili met. On Monday night, Bush’s motorcade route was lined with an extraordinary turnout of locals cheering and waving in excitement at his visit to this impoverished nation. He and his wife, Laura, were treated to a lively scene in the city’s Old Town. Georgian dancers costumed in red, black and white and colorful headscarves performed dozens of traditional routines for the smiling, clapping - even hip-shaking - president. Bush, who only planned to stay 20 minutes, was caught up in the revelry - the leaping and whirling and stomping - and remained for nearly two hours, including sitting down for a meal in a restaurant along the street. As he emerged in the doorway of the restaurant to leave, the dancing and singing resumed and a huge fireworks show sent him off with explosions that filled the sky above an ancient church on a nearby hillside. “I learned first hand what it means to be fed by a Georgian,” Bush said at the news conference. “I’m really full. And the food was great. I should have eaten my meal first and then danced.”
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ÁÓØ ÏÐÈÅÕÀË Â ÏÀÐËÀÌÅÍÒ ÃÐÓÇÈÈ Ïðåçèäåíò ÑØÀ Äæîðäæ Áóø ñ ñóïðóãîé è ÷ëåíàìè àìåðèêàíñêîé îôèöèàëüíîé äåëåãàöèè ïðèáûë âî âòîðíèê â çäàíèå ïàðëàìåíòà Ãðóçèè. Òàì Áóøà âñòðåòèë ïðåçèäåíò Ãðóçèè Ìèõàèë Ñààêàøâèëè, ïðåäñåäàòåëü ïàðëàìåíòà Íèíî Áóðäæàíàäçå, ïðåìüåð-ìèíèñòð Çóðàá Íîãàèäåëè è ÷ëåíû ãðóçèíñêîãî ïðàâèòåëüñòâà. Ïðåçèäåíò Ãðóçèè ïðèíÿë ðàïîðò îò ïî÷åòíîãî êàðàóëà, ïîñëå ÷åãî ïðîçâó÷àëè ãîñóäàðñòâåííûå ãèìíû äâóõ ñòðàí. Ïî ïðîãðàììå îôèöèàëüíîé ÷àñòè âèçèòà âî
âòîðíèê çàïëàíèðîâàíû âñòðå÷è ïðåçèäåíòîâ äâóõ ñòðàí îäèí íà îäèí, áåñåäà Áóøà ñ ïðåäñåäàòåëåì ïàðëàìåíòà è ñåìüþ äåïóòàòàìè, â òîì ÷èñëå ñ ïðåäñòàâèòåëåì îïïîçèöèè. Ïëàíèðóåòñÿ òàêæå âñòðå÷à Áóøà ñ ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿìè íàöèîíàëüíûõ ìåíüøèíñòâ, ïðîæèâàþùèõ â Ãðóçèè. Ïî çàâåðøåíèè âñòðå÷è ïðåçèäåíòû Ãðóçèè è ÑØÀ âûñòóïÿò ñ îáðàùåíèåì ê ãðóçèíñêîãî íàðîäó íà Ïëîùàäè Ñâîáîäû â öåíòðå Òáèëèñè.
ÄÆÎÐÄÆ ÁÓØ: ÃÐÓÇÈß - ÌÀßÊ ÑÂÎÁÎÄÛ Ïðåçèäåíò ÑØÀ Äæîðäæ Áóø íàçâàë Ãðóçèþ “ìàÿêîì ñâîáîäû” â ðåãèîíå è âî âñå ìèðå. Ñîáðàâøèåñÿ íà ïëîùàäè Ñâîáîäû âñòðåòèëè àïëîäèñìåíòàìè ýòî çàÿâëåíèå. “Àìåðèêàíñêèé íàðîä áóäåò ñ âàìè, ïîêà âû ñòðîèòå íåçàâèñèìóþ Ãðóçèþ”, - çàâåðèë Áóø.
Ñâîå âûñòóïëåíèå àìåðèêàíñêèé ïðåçèäåíò íà÷àë ñ ïðèâåòñòâèÿ ïî-ãðóçèíñêè - “Ãàìàðäæîáà”. Ñîáðàâøèåñÿ âñòðåòèëè åãî àïëîäèñìåíòàìè è îäîáðèòåëüíûì ñâèñòîì. Ëþäè àïëîäèðîâàëè è ïîñëå ïåðåâîäà êàæäîé ôðàçû Áóøà. Íåêîòîðûå ñîáðàâøèåñÿ íà ïëîùàäè äåðæàò ïëàêàòû “Äæîðäæ Áóø, ñïàñè Ãðóçèþ”.
 ÒÁÈËÈÑÈ ÁÓØ ÒÀÍÖÓÅÒ È ÃÎÂÎÐÈÒ Î ÄÅÌÎÊÐÀÒÈÈ Âî âòîðíèê â Òáèëèñè àìåðèêàíñêèé ëèäåð Äæîðäæ Áóø âñòðå÷àåòñÿ ñ ïðåçèäåíòîì Ìèõàèëîì Ñààêàøâèëè, ãðóçèíñêèìè ïàðëàìåíòàðèÿìè è ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿìè íàöèîíàëüíûõ ìåíüøèíñòâ. Êàê ãîâîðÿò ãðóçèíñêèå âëàñòè, îñíîâíîé òåìîé ïåðåãîâîðîâ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïîääåðæêà Âàøèíãòîíîì äåìîêðàòè÷åñêèõ ðåôîðì. Ñàì ïðåçèäåíò ÑØÀ íàêàíóíå âèçèòà
ñôîðìóëèðîâàë îñíîâíóþ åãî öåëü â ýòîì æå äóõå. Îí ñêàçàë, ÷òî «æåëàåò ñîáñòâåííûìè ãëàçàìè óâèäåòü ðàçâèòèå äåìîêðàòèè â Ãðóçèè». Êàê ñîîáùàåò òåëåêîìïàíèÿ ÍÒÂ, ïîìèìî äåìîêðàòèè ãîñòþ òàêæå ïðîäåìîíñòðèðîâàëè ãðóçèíñêóþ êóõíþ è ãðóçèíñêèå òàíöû. Êóõíåé Äæîðäæ Áóø îñòàëñÿ äîâîëåí (ïðàâäà, îò ãðóçèíñêîãî âèíà îòêàçàëñÿ), à ê òàíöàì ïîïûòàëñÿ äàæå ïðèñîåäèíèòüñÿ.
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THE WASHINGTON TIMES
President Bush’s vision of spreading freedom and democracy throughout the world has found a home in the heart of Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili. The 37-year-old, U.S.-educated freedom fighter who led a popular uprising in 2003 dubbed the “Rose Revolution,” which ousted a former top Soviet official from power told The Washington Times yesterday that the U.S. president is on the right side of history. “It’s a new kind of ideology that we have from this president that’s kind of crystallized now. It is idealistic. It’s a much more moral position. It’s also a very winning positive position,” Mr. Saakashvili said. “I think President Bush was very fast to capture this mood,” he added. The two leaders stood shoulder to shoulder this week in Freedom Square, once called Lenin Square, and spoke in soaring rhetoric about the prospect of freedom and democracy to transform the world. The boyish leader of this nation of 4.4 million people sees the sweep of peaceful uprisings in the Middle East and former Soviet Union in the past 18 months as proof that the desire for freedom is universal. Everybody, he said, was cynical about Bush’s speech at his second inaugural, which laid out his vision to spread democracy. “But look at what’s happening in Lebanon, what’s happening in Egypt, what happened with [election] turnout in Iraq. After all, this vision works, against all the odds, against all the skeptics, against all the cynical remarks. Appeasement and trying to please dictators, in the long run, it’s very stupid policy.” The sudden movement toward democracy does not surprise Mr. Saakashvili. “In the era of television, the message spreads very fast and things start to look very similar,” he said. Although some European nations withheld support for the U.S.-led war in Iraq, Georgia is proud to have 800 troops serving there. Mr. Saakashvili said that even though the United States has been supportive of Georgia’s democratic movement from the beginning, “this is not to pay back anything.” “We believe that we are part of the same solidari-
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BUSH FINDS BELIEVER IN GEORGIAN LEADER By Joseph Curl
ty. Georgians want to feel important, Georgians want to be a part of something bigger.” Mr. Saakashvili, who sat on a couch in his office well past 9 p.m., wearing a pink shirt and pink tie, said Georgia does not want any special treatment from the United States. He also said that during Mr. Bush’s overnight stay, he did not ask for help dealing with Russia’s remaining military bases in Georgia, which house more than 3,000 troops, or two pro-Russia rebel regions, South Ossetia and Abkhazia. “We didn’t ask President Bush for cash here or for some special statement, even on the Russian bases. No. What we asked for was not to be abandoned. That’s what matters,” he said. Still, Mr. Saakashvili said that Georgia must deal with Russia, but that those interactions are made complex “because Russia has a complex relationship with perceptions of its own self.” But he said Russian President Vladimir Putin is a “very pragmatic person,” adding that “Russia is not North Korea. Russia wants to be liked. Russia wants to be part of the world.” Although Mr. Bush made only one indirect reference to Russia during his stop here — saying, “The territory and sovereignty of Georgia must be respected ... by all nations” — Mr. Saakashvili said, “The very fact of him being here is a strong enough message to everybody in this region.” Still, said Mr. Saakashvili, who attended George Washington University and Columbia Law School before returning to his native country, Russia is changing. “They are watching. ... If it can work in Georgia, it can work in Russia as well.” He also thinks that Mr. Bush is handling Russia correctly. “I don’t think that America should be unfriendly to the Russians, but it should be friendship based on principles. If anything works with the Russians, this kind of relationship works.”
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Buffalo News
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GEORGIANS WELCOME BUSH BY PETER WALLSTEN
Tens of thousands of citizens here in this former Soviet republic waved American flags Tuesday as President Bush pledged to support their moves toward democracy in a land that he said once endured “under Lenin’s steely gaze.” The scene in Tbilisi’s Freedom Square made for a dramatic final act of a nearly weeklong European trip in which Bush sought to build international support for his foreign policy goals of promoting democracy. Estimates of the crowd in the square and surrounding streets varied wildly, from fewer than 100,000 to more than 300,000. Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili said it was the largest gathering ever in the country, and it was one of the largest Bush ever has addressed. The overflow crowd crammed into the square hours in advance, reminiscent of the “Rose Revolution” two years ago in which protesters fed up with government corruption and economic woes stormed the nearby parliament building bearing flowers as a symbol of a peaceful coup. Former President Eduard A. Shevardnadze was ousted and replaced by Saakashvili, who remains popular and hailed Bush as a “freedom fighter.” Bush told Georgians they were an example to other nations that yearn for democracy, citing in particular countries in the Middle East. He noted that the Rose Revolution was followed by similar transitions in Ukraine and Lebanon. “In recent months, the world has marveled at the hopeful changes taking place from Baghdad to Beirut to Bishkek,” said the U.S. president. “But before there was a Purple Revolution in Iraq, or an Orange Revolution in Ukraine, or a Cedar Revolution in Lebanon, there was the Rose Revolution in Georgia.
“Your courage is inspiring democratic reformers and sending a message that echoes across the world: Freedom will be the future of every nation and every people on Earth,” he said. Bush, surrounded by bulletproof glass, spoke slowly, pausing every few sentences for a translation. He stood before a backdrop in which locals donned red, white and blue outfits to create massive images of the Georgian and U.S. flags. But the scene also illustrated the global cross-pressures that persisted throughout the American president’s trip. On Monday, Bush sat with Russian President Vladimir V. Putin in Moscow’s Red Square to honor military victories in World War II by the very Soviet empire that once ruled Georgia and other republics in the Caucuses and Central Asia that Bush on Tuesday predicted will become democratic. Bush’s appearance Tuesday, the first here by a U.S. president, was carried live throughout the day by Georgian television. It marked an unusually friendly overseas reception for an American president whose policies following the Sept. 11 attacks on the U.S. have sparked bitter opposition in many nations. The Bush visit offered a chance for Saakashvili to present his country as an example for nearby nations that have not yet moved toward democracy, and to showcase a nascent economy yearning for investment. It was Bush’s last stop on a four-country trip, and he delighted Georgians with his hip-wiggling, headnodding reaction to native dancers after his arrival from Moscow. “The cultural dancing and singing was spectacular,” he said at a news conference with Saakashvili.
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The New York Times President Bush told a cheering crowd of tens of thousands here today that the former Soviet republic of Georgia was proof that people can reclaim their freedom from oppression. “Your courage is inspiring democratic reformers and sending a message that echoes across the world: Freedom will be the future of every nation and every people on Earth,” Mr. Bush said in a speech in Freedom Square. In words that seemed to be directed at President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia, Mr. Bush added: “The sovereignty and territorial integrity of Georgia must be respected by all nations.” “Georgia is today both sovereign and free and a beacon of liberty for this region and world,” he told the crowd. The Georgian president, Mikhail Saakashvili, who led the so-called Rose Revolution that overthrew a corrupt government led by President Eduard A. Shevardnadze in a bloodless coup, praised Mr. Bush. He called Mr. Bush “a leader who has contributed as much to the cause of freedom as any man of our time,” adding, “We welcome a freedom fighter.” Mr. Bush arrived here Monday night after a morning spent watching columns of Russian troops goosestep across Red Square in Moscow. To the surprise of many, he climbed up on a street stage of Georgian dancers, then swiveled his hips in tune to blasting folk music. Mr. Bush, whose previous dancing in public has been limited to brief waltzes with his wife, gyrated for only a few moments. But it was long enough to be
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BUSH PRAISES DETERMINATION OF GEORGIANS By ELISABETH BUMILLER
captured in a scene that was replayed on Georgian television into the night. Georgians seemed taken aback but pleased, and gave polite good reviews to Mr. Bush’s Elvis-like moves. “Some dancers told me they liked his rhythm,” Mr. Saakashvili said at a party afterward. “He was much better than I might have been.” Nino Burjanadze, the speaker of Parliament, who was at the same party, said Mr. Bush “had a good feel for the music.” The teetotaling Mr. Bush, who is normally in bed by 9 p.m., seemed exuberant upon landing in Georgia, an 18-month-old democracy.Mr. Bush will head home to Washington later today. Mr. Bush is popular in countries like Georgia, where his vision of spreading democracy is embraced, and seems a lot looser than in his visits to Germany and France. He and his wife, Laura, ended up having a long, unscheduled dinner with Mr. Saakashvili, 37, and his wife, Sandra Roelofs, at Gorgasali, a restaurant in Tbilisi’s old town. There, too, Mr. Bush seemed in a good mood. “He didn’t just eat, he ordered more food,” said Daniel L. Kunin, an adviser to the government, who was impressed with the quantity of Georgian specialties - cheese bread, dumplings, barbecue, cornbread and cheeses - that Mr. Bush ate. “Great food, really good food, I recommend getting a bite there,” Mr. Bush said to reporters as he left. It was close to 10 p.m., and he headed to his hotel, an hour past his bedtime.
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The Times
George W. Bush, greeted with a huge outpouring of affection on his arrival in Georgia, said the peaceful revolution in the former Soviet republic set an example for democratic development in other countries. “The rose revolution was a powerful moment in history,” the American President said at a news conference with his Georgian counterpart, Mikhail Saakashvili. “Not only did it inspire the people of Georgia but it inspired others around the world” who aspire to a democratic society, he said. Mr Bush, accompanied by the United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, arrived in Tbilisi late on Monday from Moscow, where he had joined more than 50 other world leaders at commemorations marking the 60th anniversary of the capitulation of Nazi Germany. The trip to Georgia, the first by a United States leader, is seen as support to the country’s pro-Western reformers, who took power late 2003 in a non-violent revolution. The American president was greeted in the Georgia’s parliament by Mr Saakashvili who he encouraged to use peaceful means to settle disputes with two separatist regions, Abkhazia and South Ossetia, which are aligned with Moscow, and offered to help resolve the disputes if his assistance is requested. “The United States cannot impose a solution, nor would you want us to, but what we can do is work with international bodies, work with the UN for example, “ President Bush said. He said that ultimately the conflicts would have to be resolved by the Georgian government and “the folks in the separatist regions” but that should Saakashvili “make a phone call or two,” he could expect Washington’s help. Separatist rebels in Abkhazia and South Ossetia broke away from central rule in the early 1990s. About 250,000 ethnic Georgians were expelled from Abkhazia. An uneasy ceasefire holds in the strategically
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BUSH HAILS ‘INSPIRATIONAL’ GEORGIAN REVOLUTION
sited territories, although Georgia frequently accuses Russian-dominated peacekeeping units of providing covert military aid to the separatist governments. The two presidents met in the Parliament House close by Freedom Square where tens of thousands of people were gathering for a speech by Mr Bush. Surging crowds broke through police lines in the square earlier today after security guards stepped away from metal detectors to avoid a crush at the barricades, Rustavi-2 television said. The station showed pictures of huge crowds on the square, with barricades toppled and smashed to the ground. The President’s speech, on a platform surrounded by bulletproof glass, is expected to go ahead as planned. President Bush said he talked in Moscow with Vladimir Putin about the long-simmering dispute over Georgia’s demand for the closure of two Russian bases in this country. “He [Putin] reminded me that there is an agreement in place, a 1999 agreement,” President Bush said. “He said that the Russians want to work with the government to fulfill their obligations in terms of that agreement. I think that’s a committment that’s important for the people of Georgia to hear. It shows there’s grounds to work to get this issue resolved.” Mr Saakashvili did not attend Monday’s victory celebrations in Moscow in protest over the disputed bases and the argument has strained relations between the former Soviet republic and Moscow. Georgia wants Russia to withdraw two Soviet-era holdover bases it retains in Georgia and the Foreign Minister, Salome Zurabishvili, has said the withdrawl must be completed before January 2008 because of parliamentary and presidential elections. But Russian Defence Minister Sergei Ivanov said it could take up to four years to build the barracks, garages and other infrastructure in Russia to handle the servicemen and equipment withdrawn from Georgia.
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«Los Angeles Times»
BUSH THE HIPSTER STAYS UP PAST HIS BEDTIME IN GEORGIA By Peter Wallsten
He was roasted just days ago by his own wife as a dullard who goes to bed too early. But upon his arrival in this former Soviet republic Monday night, President Bush was suddenly overcome with the pulsating rhythms of local bands, throwing his hands in the air and gyrating his hips. The image was carried live on Georgian television and replayed repeatedly on the eve of Bush’s address here to a nation moving toward democracy. Bush’s public dance steps usually consist of 45second waltzes at inaugural balls — not the kind of hip action that Georgians witnessed on a cobblestone square in front of a 13th century church in the capital’s old town area. “Dancers told me that they liked his rhythm,” Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili said later. “He was much better than I would ever be.” The dance was not the only unusual aspect of Bush’s first few hours in Georgia, site of the 2003 “Rose Revolution” that ousted President Eduard A. Shevardnadze and replaced him with U.S.-educated Saakashvili. The U.S. president is typically a stickler for keep-
ing a schedule — and, as First Lady Laura Bush noted at a recent gala, is usually in bed by 9 p.m. On this night in Tbilisi, the president blew the schedule — turning what was supposed to be a perfunctory, half-hour visit to see native music and dance into a nearly two-hour affair. The Bushes, rarely spontaneous, decided to join the Georgian first couple for dinner at a local restaurant. The president went to bed well after 10. The break from tradition might well have reflected a different mood here for the traveling president. In Moscow, he met with Russian President Vladimir V. Putin, with whom his relations have sometimes been tense. Saakashvili, 37, is a symbol of Bush’s secondterm agenda of promoting democracy around the world. Thousands of people lined the streets in Tbilisi to welcome Bush’s motorcade, and he is expected to address at least 100,000 today in Freedom Square, a pivotal site during the Rose Revolution. Saakashvili told reporters that Bush’s appearance, the first in this country by a U.S. president, would “energize” the move toward democratic reforms. Of Bush’s dancing, Saakashvili said, “He really captured the Georgian soul.”
GEORGIA LOVES GEORGE By Jennifer Loven This poor but hopeful country treated President Bush to an extraordinary welcome yesterday, with hundreds of dancers and ordinary citizens filling the streets for the first visit by a U.S. president. In a lively and chaotic scene, dancers in red-blackand-white costumes and colorful headscarves performed dozens of routines around the smiling, hipshaking, clapping president. Bush clearly was caught up in the enthusiasm, which contrasted with the protests that have greeted him in some other countries.
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The ceremony was broadcast live on Georgian television, which promoted the visit nonstop for days. Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili and his wife met the Bushes as they stepped off Air Force One with a bouquet of multicolored roses, a reminder of the 2003 Rose Revolution that swept Eduard Shevardnadze from power and ushered in the pro-Western opposition. Bush’s entire 25-minute motorcade route was lined with cheering, waving Georgians. His lim-
jorj buSis ousine pulled onto a narrow street in the city where hundreds of performers filled platforms set up on and above the street. Nearby were ancient structures housing the underground Turkish baths for which the city is named. For security reasons, an enormous wall of Persian carpets blocked views of Bush from the hillside above. As the dancers leapt, whirled and stomped their feet, children performed acrobatic feats and others danced to more mournful tunes. Bush stayed well beyond the 20-minutes allotted by the White House, all the way until a fireworks show above an ancient church on a hillside capped the show. Bush ate dinner at an Old Town restaurant and
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emerged from the door to another huge fireworks display. “It was great food, really good food,” Bush said, rubbing his stomach. “I recommend getting a bite here.” Georgia was perceived as one of the wealthiest and most privileged of Soviet republics, and many Russians treated its Black Sea coast as a kind of Soviet Riviera. But the collapse of the Soviet Union and the disorder that seized Georgia after its independence in 1991 marred its reputation as a resort destination famous for food and wine. Georgia has stabilized, although peace remains fragile in some areas.
BUSH BACKS GEORGIA ON SEPARATIST PROVINCES By Christian Lowe US President George Bush gave his backing on Tuesday to ex-Soviet Georgia in its efforts to reassert sovereignty over two pro-Moscow separatist regions, as long as it was done peacefully. Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili, who came to power on the back of a “people power” revolution more than a year ago, has made the return of rebel regions South Ossetia and Abkhazia to Tbilisi’s control a central plank of his policies. “This is a dispute that has got to be resolved by the Georgian government and by the folks in the separatist regions. The United States cannot impose a solution nor would you want us to,” Bush said at a joint news conference with Saakashvili in the Georgian capital. “But what we can do is to work with international bodies. We can work with the UN for example. We can work with other groups all aimed at helping resolve this issue peacefully,” he said. “The (Georgian) president has put a way forward that encourages autonomy and self government but does not encourage dividing up this great country. This seems to me ... to be a very reasonable proposition.” Bush was speaking a day after a trip to Russia, which backs the two separatist leaders in South Ossetia and Abkhazia.
He is the first US leader to visit Georgia, an ancient Christian nation in the Caucasus mountains. Later in the day he was to speak in the capital’s Freedom Square, rallying point for a 2003 “Rose Revolution” that installed Saakashvili’s Western-looking government. Georgia’s US-educated president has also looked to the Bush visit to strengthen his hand in a dispute with the Kremlin over the presence on Georgian soil of two Russian military bases, which he has likened to an occupation force. But Bush skirted around the issue and avoided any mention of a time-scale for the Russian withdrawal. Bush arrived earlier at Georgia’s parliament, decked with the stars and stripes and the country’s flag of a red cross on a white background. The president shook hands with ministers before entering the Soviet-style columned building that had been gutted by fire during a civil war in 1992. In his speech in front of an expected crowd of at least 50 000 people, Bush will say Georgia’s revolution, by letting the people express their democratic choice, blazed a trail since followed by Iraq, Lebanon and ex-Soviet Ukraine, White House spokesperson Scott McClellan said. The Georgian revolution is a “beacon of liberty
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for the region and for the world,” and “an example of courage that has inspired many around the world,” McClellan told reporters en-route to Tbilisi on Monday. The Caucasus is the scene of a clutch of local conflicts that grew from the collapse of the Soviet Union. Georgia borders Russia’s troubled province of Chechnya and is on the route for a US-backed pipeline linking the oilfields of the Caspian Sea to world markets. The US president arrived from Moscow, where he took part in a military parade in Red Square to mark the 60th anniversary of the defeat of Nazi Germany, sidestepping Washington’s lingering political differences with Russia. Bush has criticised what he sees as backsliding in Russia over democratic reform. Saakashvili refused to attend that celebration in protest over Russia’s failure to agree on withdrawal of its bases, which house some 3 000 troops.
In contrast to the solemnity in Moscow, Bush and his wife Laura looked relaxed as they mingled with performers at a boisterous outdoor concert of Georgian folk dancing on Monday night. Bush bobbed his head in time to the music and, as he left, swung his hips in an impromptu jig on stage. He also dined in a nearby restaurant with Saakashvili; a 37-year-old fluent English speaker with whom, White House officials say, Bush has found a strong rapport. Many of Georgia’s 5-million population see the United States as a protector against Russia. People stood at the roadside waving stars and stripes flags as Bush’s motorcade swept by from the airport. But in a country where the average wage is $50(about R300) a month, some Tbilisi residents have grumbled at the money spent to fix the city’s potholed roads in time for the visit.
The Washington Post
DEPARTING FROM NORM, PRESIDENT GETS WIGGLY By Peter Baker, Washington Post Staff Writer
Maybe it was his wife’s televised teasing about going to bed so early, but “Mr. Excitement,” as Laura Bush sarcastically dubbed the president a week ago, seemed eager to live up to the nickname Monday night. Landing here for the final stop on a five-day European trip, President Bush found himself overwhelmed by an enthusiastic welcome the likes of which he doesn’t get in many countries. Between the fireworks and folk dancing, Bush got so into the spirit that he wound up throwing out his schedule, staying out late and even wiggling his hips in a decidedly unBush-like dance move. “I think he really captured the Georgian soul,” the country’s young, pro-Western president, Mikheil Saakashvili, told reporters afterward with a giant grin. “Some dancers told me they liked his rhythm. I would never dare to dance because I’m not good at that, but he was better than I would be.” Bush proved so spontaneous that his retinue was left trying to keep up. “I think we drove Secret Service nuts — not me, but the president did,” Saakashvili said. Bush’s wild night out ended at 10 p.m. But for a president who normally turns the lights out at 9, leav-
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ing the first lady a “desperate housewife,” as she joked at the White House Correspondents Association dinner a week ago, it was a striking departure from form. After a day’s activities in Moscow, the Bushes were scheduled only to take a short stroll around Tbilisi’s elegant old town with Saakashvili and his wife and then retire for the night. Bush is known not to enjoy sightseeing and often finishes such events early. But Saakashvili arranged for an elaborate series of dance shows. Every time one ended, another began and the boyish 37-year-old Georgian president kept glancing over to see if Bush was enjoying himself. It seemed he was. Bush ended up clapping enthusiastically, bobbing his head to the beat and finally gyrating his hips. He got so excited that he jumped onto the stage and posed for pictures. “Yeah! Yeah!” he yelled, cheering a 6-year-old boy who danced with furious energy. He even let himself be talked into an impromptu dinner at a restaurant with Saakashvili and his wife, something he rarely does, stretching the 30-minute window allotted for his arrival to a full hour and 46 minutes. “Great food,” he exclaimed on leaving. “Really good food. I recommend getting a bite here.”
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The New York Times
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THE NEW YORK TIMES STAGE IN GEORGIA LETS BUSH SHOW A SECRET TALENT By ELISABETH BUMILLER
After a morning spent watching columns of Russian troops goose-step across Red Square in Moscow, President Bush arrived Monday night in this former Soviet republic, climbed up on a street stage of Georgian dancers, then swiveled his hips in tune to blasting folk music. Mr. Bush, whose previous dancing in public has been limited to brief waltzes with his wife, gyrated for only a few moments. But it was long enough to be captured in a scene that was replayed on Georgian television into the night. Georgians seemed taken aback but pleased, and gave polite good reviews to Mr. Bush’s Elvis-like moves. "Some dancers told me they liked his rhythm," President Mikheil Saakashvili said at a party afterward. "He was much better than I might have been." Nino Burjanadze, the speaker of Parliament, who was at the same party, said Mr. Bush "had a good feel for the music." The teetotaling Mr. Bush, who is normally in bed by 9 p.m., seemed exuberant upon landing in Georgia, an 18-month-old democracy where Mr. Saakash-
The Washington Times Tbilisi, Georgia, May. 10 - U.S. President George Bush was met by cheers from tens of thousands of people Tuesday in the former Soviet republic of Georgia’s capital, Tbilisi. The crowds at Liberty Square roared when Bush called Georgia a “beacon of liberty in this region and the world,” and also when he said, “The path of freedom is not easy but you will not travel it alone.” Bush also praised the 2003 so-called Rose Revolution that ousted Moscow-backed President Eduard Shevardnadze and installed Mikhail Saakashvili as the current president. Before the rally, Bush met with
vili displaced President Eduard A. Shevardnadze in a bloodless coup. On Tuesday, the last day of a five-day trip to Europe, Mr. Bush is to hold a joint news conference with Mr. Saakashvili, give a pro-democracy speech in Freedom Square, then head home to Washington. Mr. Bush is popular in countries like Georgia, where his vision of spreading democracy is embraced, and seems a lot looser than in his visits to Germany and France. He and his wife, Laura, ended up having a long, unscheduled dinner with Mr. Saakashvili, 37, and his wife, Sandra Roelofs, at Gorgasali, a restaurant in Tbilisi’s old town. There, too, Mr. Bush seemed in a good mood. "He didn’t just eat, he ordered more food," said Daniel L. Kunin, an adviser to the government, who was impressed with the quantity of Georgian specialties — cheese bread, dumplings, barbecue, cornbread and cheeses — that Mr. Bush ate. "Great food, really good food, I recommend getting a bite there," Mr. Bush said to reporters as he left. It was close to 10 p.m., and he headed to his hotel, an hour past his bedtime.
BUSH HEAPS PRAISE ON GEORGIA Saakashvili on the fourth stop of his five-day trip to former Soviet countries, CNN reported. Bush said if he was asked, he was ready to help Saakashvili in the peaceful settlement of disputes Georgia has with two Moscow-backed separatist regions — Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Bush said he had also spoken to Russian President Vladimir Putin Monday about Georgia’s demand for the closure of two Russian bases on its territory. For his part, Saakashvili called Bush a “decisive and visionary leader”, and thanked the United States for supporting Georgia’s aim of joining NATO.
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Chicago Tribune
BUSH PRAISES FREEDOM IN GEORGIA By Mark Silva
Comparing the peaceful protest that revived democracy in this former Soviet republic with the persistent armed struggle for freedom in Iraq, President Bush told tens of thousands of cheering Georgians on Tuesday that their 2003 “Rose Revolution" is a beacon for the world. “Your courage is inspiring democratic reformers and spreading a message that echoes throughout the world,” Bush told the teeming crowd in sun-splashed Freedom Square, where demonstrators cheered the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 and forced the resignation 12 years later of then-President Eduard Shevardnadze, a former Soviet foreign minister. “The seeds of freedom that were planted on Georgia’s soil are flowering across the world,” said Bush, his audience filling a plaza ringed by an ornate City Hall, old Georgian banks and a new American hotel. who muted his public criticism of Russia while visiting Red Square this week, returned here to a theme he had raised in Latvia at the start of his five-day European trip - the need for Russia to live with its democratic neighbors. He also relayed a message from Russian President Vladimir Putin that Russia will make good its delayed pledge to remove two military bases from Georgia. The festival-like appearance of the president in a square where protests led to Shevardnadze’s resignation and the election of a young, reform-minded leader culminated with acrobatic dancers in native costume and choirs performing for the crowd on a crisp spring afternoon. It reportedly was the largest assembly in the streets of Tbilisi since Georgians rallied against Shevardnadze in the so-called Rose Revolution that brought President Mikhail Saakashvili to power. In fact, Saakashvili told Bush at a joint news conference, this crowd was bigger. “You know, right now we have in the streets of Tbilisi, as they are telling me, more than 150,000 people assembled,” said Saakashvili, standing alongside Bush in a marbled four-story atrium of the Georgian Parliament building before the public rally. “I can tell you, no event in the history of this country has ever assembled anything close to these numbers,” he said. “It was very genuine. This is not North Korea here. You cannot tell people to go out unless . . . For me, it was something very emotional.” This was precisely the chord Bush had hoped to strike at the close of his European tour. While much
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of Bush’s mission focused on highlighting the painful history of Europe after World War II and commemorating victory over Nazi Germany 60 years ago, the White House was intent on going home with a forward-looking theme. And few places support Bush’s second-term theme his inaugural commitment to the advance of democracy and "ending tyranny in the world" - more than Georgia. In this mountainous country of 4.7 million, which was under Soviet rule for much of the 20th century and did not gain independence until 1991, democratic institutions have taken hold since adoption of a constitution in 1995. The country boasts of a robust educational exchange program with the United States, with many of the young volunteers who worked around the perimeter of Bush’s ballyhooed visit telling of their years of study at places such as the University of Minnesota or State University of New York at Oswego. The plaza where Georgians rallied to see the American president was known as Lenin Square when Soviet tanks rumbled in in 1989 to quell an independence movement. Sixteen Georgians died. Two years later, Georgians amassed in Freedom Square to celebrate the collapse of the Soviet Union. In 2003, when peaceful protests against Shevardnadze paved the way for elections that seated the 36year-old, pro-Western Saakashvili in 2004, supporters of the overhaul carried roses into the 235-member parliament. "The Rose Revolution was a powerful moment in modern history," Bush said in parliament hall Tuesday. "It not only inspired the people of Georgia, it inspired others around the world that want to live in a free society." Yet for all the legend surrounding the Rose Revolution, the country struggles with separatists who threaten the union. As Bush joined Saakashvili in a small, second-floor room of the parliament hall to meet with civil leaders, the two were careful to hail the importance of ethnic minorities in a thriving democracy. "One of the most important things about democracy is to honor minority rights," Bush said. "In my own country, we struggle with this issue." "We believe that Georgia is not weak because of its minorities," Saakashvili said. "Our diversity is our strength."
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The Seattle Times
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IN GEORGIA, BUSH VISIT STIRS HOPE THAT DEMOCRACY CAN WORK THERE By Ron Hutcheson
Tbilisi, Georgia. President Bush may be unpopular in Western Europe, but he’s hailed as a hero in this corner of the former Soviet Union that has become a crucial testing ground in his effort to spread democracy across the globe. While many European countries pulled troops out of Iraq or refused to send them at all, the former Soviet republic of Georgia is proud to have 800 troops there. While some European leaders question Bush’s judgment, Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili considers him a visionary who has brought a new morality to international relations. And, like Bush, the American-educated Saakashvili is convinced that freedom and democracy will eventually conquer the world. The 37-year-old Georgian president, one of Europe’s youngest and newest leaders, has emerged as a leading spokesman for countries carved from the former Soviet Union. “This vision works, against all the odds, against all the skeptics, against all the cynical remarks. Appeasement and trying to please dictators, in the long run, is a very stupid policy,” he said at his presidential office on a hilltop in Tbilisi. The bloodless Rose Revolution that swept Saakashvili to power in late 2003 influenced similar movements in Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan, and as far away as Lebanon. Saakashvili and his followers forced the resignation of former President Eduard Shevardnadze — a onetime Soviet foreign minister — by storming the Georgian parliament unarmed and carrying flowers. President Bush enhanced Saakashvili’s status as a poster boy for democratic reform by making Georgia the final stop in a five-day trip to Europe and Russia that ended Tuesday. Saakashvili said Bush’s visit symbolized “the realization of a centuries-old dream” for his country, with its long history of mistreatment by more-powerful neighbors. Located next to Turkey at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Georgia had been invaded by foreign powers — Persians, Turks, Mongols and Russians — more than 40 times before the Soviet Union absorbed it in 1921. Saakashvili said the Soviet experience makes former communist countries far more receptive to
Bush’s freedom campaign than are well-established European democracies. For Georgians, the first visit by a U.S. president was a revelation. “Americans were not telling us, ‘You should do this and that ... if you want our support,’ “ he said. “They just said, ‘You should be successful. ... We will help you.’ Before, somebody was telling us, ‘If you don’t do this and that, we’ll come and get you.’ “ The boyish-looking president, who is widely known by his nickname, Misha, faces a mountain of problems in a country of 4.4 million people in an area slightly larger than South Carolina. The economy is struggling to overcome a legacy of corruption, instability and financial mismanagement. Separatist movements in Abkhazia and South Ossetia have left 20 percent of Georgian territory outside of government control. More than 3,000 Russian troops remain in the country, a source of friction. On the streets of Tbilisi, the public mood swings between optimism and cynicism. “The country is ruined — no roads, no electricity. Jobs are low and prices are high. We have no money, but we have big hope that everything will be OK,” said Tamar Bendeliani, an unemployed Tbilisi woman. “We have a new big friend, George Bush.” Saakashvili said he asked no favors from Bush and received no promises, other than a commitment to help with the transition to democracy. But Bush’s presence on Russia’s doorstep and the signal it sent to Moscow was more than enough to satisfy the Georgian leader. “We didn’t ask President Bush for cash here or for some special statement even on the bases, the Russian bases. No. What we asked for was not to be abandoned,” Saakashvili said. “The very fact of him being here is a strong enough message to everybody in this region.” Saakashvili is at the center of a grand experiment. He is taking political risks to trim the government work force and to eliminate 90 percent of government licenses and permits for businesses. “Damage done by not having permits and inspections is far less than abuse of corrupt officials,” he said. “One public service job kills several jobs in the private sector. That’s obvious to me.”
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Saakashvili also has a clear vision of the kind of country he wants to leave for his 9-year-old son — a normal European nation. “First of all, this will work in Georgia,” he said. “This will just become any regular European country with tourist destinations. I don’t think it will be particularly known from any point of view except its beauty. It won’t possess any other special significance.”
ÈÇÂÅÑÒÈß Ïðåçèäåíò ÑØÀ Äæîðäæ Áóø íàçâàë Ãðóçèþ “ìàÿêîì ñâîáîäû” â ðåãèîíå è âî âñåì ìèðå. Îá ýòîì Áóø çàÿâèë, âûñòóïàÿ íà ïëîùàäè Ñâîáîäû â öåíòðå Òáèëèñè. Ñîáðàâøèåñÿ âñòðåòèëè àïëîäèñìåíòàìè ýòî çàÿâëåíèå. “Àìåðèêàíñêèé íàðîä áóäåò ñ âàìè, ïîêà âû ñòðîèòå íåçàâèñèìóþ Ãðóçèþ”, - çàâåðèë Áóø. Ñâîå âûñòóïëåíèå àìåðèêàíñêèé ïðåçèäåíò íà÷àë ñ ïðèâåòñòâèÿ ïî-ãðóçèíñêè - “Ãàìàðäæîáà”. Ñîáðàâøèåñÿ âñòðåòèëè åãî àïëîäèñìåíòàìè è îäîáðèòåëüíûì ñâèñòîì. Ëþäè àïëîäèðîâàëè è ïîñëå ïåðåâîäà êàæäîé ôðàçû Áóøà. “Ëîðà è ÿ ãîðäèìñÿ òåì, ÷òî íàõîäèìñÿ íà ïëîùàäè Ñâîáîäû, êîòîðàÿ ñîâåðøåííî çàñëóæåííî ïîëó÷èëà ýòî íàçâàíèå. Êîãäà 16 ëåò íàçàä çäåñü íà ýòîé ïëîùàäè, êîòîðàÿ íîñèëà íàçâàíèå Ëåíèíà, ñîáðàëèñü ëþäè è ìîëèëèñü çà ñâîáîäó ñâîåé ñòðàíû, íî èõ óíè÷òîæèëà Ñîâåòñêàÿ Àðìèÿ. Îäíàêî, ñëîìèòü ñâîáîäíûé äóõ Ñîâåòñêàÿ Àðìèÿ íå ñóìåëà”, çàÿâèë ïðåçèäåíò ÑØÀ. “Íà ñëåäóþùèé ãîä âåðíóëèñü ãðóçèíû è ñíåñëè ïàìÿòíèê Ëåíèíó, - ñêàçàë Áóø. - 9 àïðåëÿ 1989 ãîäà ãðóçèíû ïîêàçàëè âñåìó ìèðó ñâîå ñòðåìëåíèå ê ñâîáîäå. Ïîëòîðà ãîäà íàçàä âû âåðíóëèñü íà ýòó ïëîùàäü è äîáèëèñü äåìîêðàòèè”. “Âû ñäåëàëè ñëîæíûå øàãè â áîðüáå ñ êîððóïöèåé è â ñòîðîíó ðàçâèòèÿ ýêîíîìèêè, - óòâåðæäàë àìåðèêàíñêèé ïðåçèäåíò. -  âàøåé ñòðàíå ïðîöâåòàåò ñâîáîäà ïðåññû è ñèëüíàÿ îïïîçèöèÿ”. “Ìû óâàæàåì æåëàíèå Ãðóçèè ñòàòü ÷ëåíîì åâðîïåéñêèõ ñòðóêòóð è ÍÀÒÎ, - óêàçàë ãëàâà àäìèíèñòðàöèè ÑØÀ. -  òîæå âðåìÿ âñå ñòðàíû äîëæíû óâàæàòü íåçàâèñèìîñòü è òåððèòîðèàëüíîå åäèíñòâî Ãðóçèè”. “Âû æèâåòå â òàêîå âðåìÿ, êîãäà áîðüáà çà ñâî-
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The big test for Saakashvili is whether the next generation can shake the cynicism left behind by the Soviet experience. “This should be a generation that believes in its own force, is self-confident and is idealistic rather than cynical. That’s what matters,” he said. “That’s what will really say that this country has become a real state, a real nation”.
ÄÆÎÐÄÆ ÁÓØ ÍÀÇÂÀË ÃÐÓÇÈÞ “ÌÀßÊÎÌ ÑÂÎÁÎÄÛ” ÂÎ ÂÑÅÌ ÌÈÐÅ áîäó ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåòñÿ è ïðîäâèãàåòñÿ îò ×åðíîãî ìîðÿ äî Êàñïèéñêîãî, âû äîëæíû ãîðäèòüñÿ òåì, ÷òî äàëè ïðèìåð èì è âñåëèëè â íèõ óâåðåííîñòü â ïîáåäå. Âû äîëæíû çíàòü, ÷òî çåðíî ñâîáîäû, ïîñåÿííîå â Ãðóçèè, ïðîðàñòàåò âî âñåì ìèðå. ß ïðèåõàë, ÷òîáû ïîáëàãîäàðèòü âàñ çà ìóæåñòâî”, - ñêàçàë Áóø. Ïðåçèäåíò ÑØÀ îêîí÷èë ñâîå âûñòóïëåíèå, ñêàçàâ ïî-ãðóçèíñêè “Äà çäðàâñòâóåò Ãðóçèÿ!”. Âûñòóïëåíèå ïðåçèäåíòà ÑØÀ òðàíñëèðîâàëè â ïðÿìîì ýôèðå òåëåêàíàëû CNN è Euronews. Íåêîòîðûå ñîáðàâøèåñÿ íà ïëîùàäè äåðæàëè ïëàêàòû “Äæîðäæ Áóø, ñïàñè Ãðóçèþ” è ïëàêàòû ñ îïïîçèöèîííûõ äâèæåíèé Ìåðàáà Êîñòàâû.  ñâîþ î÷åðåäü ãðóçèíñêèé ëèäåð Ìèõàèë Ñààêàøâèëè, âûñòóïàÿ íà ïëîùàäè Ñâîáîäû, çàÿâèë, ÷òî Ãðóçèÿ ãîòîâà áûòü ãëàâíûì ïàðòíåðîì ÑØÀ íà ïðîñòðàíñòâå áûâøåãî ÑÑÑÐ è Áëèæíåì Âîñòîêå â äåëå ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ äåìîêðàòèè. “Ìû ðàçäåëÿåì âàøó âåðó â òî, ÷òî ïëîäû äåìîêðàòèè âçîéäóò íà Áëèæíåì Âîñòîêå è â Èðàêå òîæå áóäåò äåìîêðàòèÿ. Õî÷ó ïðèâåòñòâîâàòü òåõ ãðóçèí, êîòîðûå âìåñòå ñ àìåðèêàíöàìè ñëóæèëè â Èðàêå. Ñåãîäíÿ îíè ïðèñóòñòâóþò íà ïëîùàäè, è ÿ õî÷ó èõ âñåõ ïðèâåòñòâîâàòü”, - ñêàçàë Ñààêàøâèëè. Ïðè ýòîì, ïî ñëîâàì ïðåçèäåíòà Ãðóçèè, “ó íàñ íà âñåõ âîçëàãàåòñÿ îòâåòñòâåííîñòü ïåðåä íàøåé ðîäèíîé çà ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå äåìîêðàòèè âî âñåì ìèðå, íà÷èíàÿ ñ Áåëîðóññèè, íàðîä êîòîðîé çàñëóæèâàåò ñâîáîäû”. “Ìû ñòîÿëè ðÿäîì ñ óêðàèíñêèì íàðîäîì, ñòîÿëè ðÿäîì ñ äðóãèìè íàðîäàìè â áîðüáå çà äåìîêðàòè÷åñêèå èäåàëû”, - ñêàçàë ïðåçèäåíò Ãðóçèè. Ïîñëå çàâåðøåíèÿ ñâîåãî âûñòóïëåíèÿ Ñààêàøâèëè âðó÷èë Áóøó âûñøèé ãðóçèíñêèé îðäåí Ñâÿòîãî Ãåîðãèÿ.
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1. boboxiZe, akaki. buSis vizitis Semdeg saqarTvelosTvis bevri ram Seicvleba [interviu deputat akaki boboxiZesTan / esaubra marika mWedliSvili] //axali Taoba. -2005, 4 aprili . - #92. - gv. 4
2. facacia, germane. afxazeTis deputacia buSTan Sexvedras gegmavs [interviu afxazeTis uzenaesi sabWos wevrTan germane facaciasTan / esaubra mamuka bakaSvili] //axali Taoba. -2005, 6 aprili . - #94. - gv. 8
3. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ buSis vizitisTvis saakaSvilis fondidan 80 aTasi lari gamoiyofa [saqarTvelos premier-ministris zurab noRaidelis gancxadeba aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebiT] //axali Taoba. -2005, 7 aprili . - #95. - gv. 2
4. sainformacio saagento ~inter-presi~ xelisufleba jorj buSis vizitisTvis gansakuTrebulad emzadeba [saqarTvelos premier-ministris zurab noRaidelis gancxadebis Sesaxeb] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 7 aprili . - #80. - gv. 1
5. sanikiZe, gubaz. saakaSvili buSis xelis biWia [interviu tradicionalist gubaz sanikiZesTan / esa-
ubra mamuka bakaSvili] //axali Taoba. -2005, 7 aprili . - #95. - gv. 4
6. maRlaferiZe, vasil. buSis Camosvla saqarTvelos Zviri daujdeba [interviu mcxeTa-mTianeTis gubernatorTan vasil maRlaferiZesTan / esaubra Sorena kowowaSvili] //axali Taoba. -2005, 39 aprili . - #91. - gv. 12
7. simoniSvili, iuri. saakaSvili buSis dasaxvedrad emzadeba [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitisTvis mzadebis Sesaxeb] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 9 aprili . #82-83. - gv. 1‚2
8. sagazeTo publikacia Sedgeba Sexvedra separatist liderebTan? jorj buSma TbilisSi SesaZloa‚ sergei bagafSsa da eduard kokoiTs ~umaspinZlos~ [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //24 saaTi. -2005, 13 aprili . - #83. - gv. 1‚3
9. baramiZe, irine. SeerTebuli Statebis prezidenti apirebs saakaSvili afxazeTis da oseTis liderebTan Searigos [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 14 aprili . #86. - gv. 1
10. kowowaSvili, Sorena. buSi saakaSvilis da misi ojaxis stumari ar aris [leiboristuli partiis lideris Salva naTelaSvilis preskonferencia aSSis prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebiT] //axali Taoba. 2005, 15 aprili . - #103. - gv. 4
11. gonglaZe, Sorena. saqarTvelos gausvreli opozicia sWirdeba [qristian-demokratebis lideris giorgi burjanaZis preskonferencia jorj
84
jorj buSis buSis saqarTveloSi vizitsa da Turqi-mesxebis CamosaxlebasTan dakavSirebiT] //axali Taoba. -2005, 18 aprili . - #106. - gv. 5
12. miSelaSvili, nana. buSis xaTriT parlamenti ~gaSpakles~ [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis dasaxvedrad parlamentis sagangebo samzadisis Sesaxeb] //axali Taoba. -2005, 19 aprili . #107. - gv. 4
13. mWedliSvili, marika. buSis viziti xelisuflebis mimarT gamafrTxilebeli Jestia [fraqcia ~memarjvene opoziciis~ wevris mamuka kacitaZis mosazreba aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebiT] //axali Taoba. -2005, 20 aprili . - #108. - gv. 2‚4
14. kobaxiZe, giorgi. me buSs werils vwer [interviu erovnuldemokratiuli partiis wevrTan giorgi kobaxiZesTan / esaubra eTer balaZe] //axali Taoba. -2005, 20 aprili . - #108. - gv. 8
15. miSelaSvili, nana. ra xdeba TbilisSi‚ ra ferebad iRebeba? [parlamentis plenarul sxdomaze fraqcia ~memarjvene opoziciis~ erT-erTi lideris fiqria CixraZis gancxadeba jorj buSis vizitisTvis Tbilisis zogierT raionSi Senobebis fasadis SeRebvis gamo] //axali Taoba. -2005, 20 aprili . - #108. - gv. 2
viziti saqarTveloSi
18. balaZe, guliko. buSs mainc SevxvdebiT! [moZraoba ~win saqarTvelos~ preskonferenciis Sesaxeb‚ romelzec jorj buSisadmi opoziciis mier momzadebuli werili ganixiles] //axali Taoba. -2005, 22 aprili . - #110. - gv. 2
19. bakaSvili, mamuka. raSi ainteresebs buSs‚ ra ferad SeRebaven Tbiliss? [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebiT Tbilisis centralur adgilebSi Senobebis SeRebvis Sesaxeb] //axali Taoba. -2005, 23 aprili . - #111. - gv. 6
20. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ riCard mailsi aSS-is prezidentis vizitisTvis mzadebis process gaecno [aSS-is elCma saqarTveloSi riCard mailsma jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitisTvis Seqmnili sakoordinacio Stabi moinaxula] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 23 aprili . #111. - gv. 5
21. gelenava, mzia. saqarTvelosTvis aSS-is faqtoris gamoyeneba Zalze mniSvnelovania [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis
16. areSiZe, mamuka. buSis Camosvla konfliqtebis mogvarebas daaCqarebs [interviu politolog mamuka areSiZesTan / esaubra eTer balaZe] //axali Taoba. -2005, 21 aprili . - #109. - gv. 5
17. sayvareliZe, ramaz. bazebis sakiTxs buSi moskovSive moagvarebs [interviu politolog ramaz sayvareliZesTan / esaubra Sorena gonglaZe] // axali Taoba. -2005, 22 aprili . - #110. - gv. 3
85
jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
mniSvnelobis Sesaxeb] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 23 aprili . - #95. - gv. 2
22. uZilauri, giorgi. buSisTvis sul erTia‚ ra feri iqneba Tbilisi [qalaqis kosmetikuri galamazebis Sesaxeb] //axali Taoba. -2005, 25 aprili . - #113. - gv. 2
23. CixlaZe, sofo. buSis pativsacemad 60 bilbordi gaikvreba [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitisTvis mosamzadebeli RonisZiebebis Sesaxeb] //axali Taoba. -2005, 26 aprili . - #114. - gv. 4
24. gugava, giorgi. buSs aqcias mainc movuwyobT [interviu leiboristuli partiis erT-erT liderTan giorgi gugavasTan / esaubra Sorena kowowaSvili] //axali Taoba. -2005, 27 aprili . #115. - gv. 3
25. klimiaSvili, ramaz. buSis vizits Cvens xelisuflebas monapovrad ver CavuTvli [interviu politolog ramaz klimiaSvilTan / esaubra Sorena gonglaZe] //axali Taoba. -2005, 27 aprili . - #115. - gv. 3
26. sayvareliZe, ramaz. raze SeiZleba gagvakritikos buSma? [interviu politolog ramaz klimiaSvilTan / esaubra Sorena kowowaSvili] //axali Taoba. -2005, 27 aprili . - #115. - gv. 7
27. sainformacio saagento ~praim-niusi~ saakaSvili da buSi 10 maiss saqarTvelos mosaxleobas Tavisuflebis moednidan mimarTaven //axali Taoba. -2005, 30 aprili . #118. - gv. 3
28. sagazeTo publikacia prezidentebi qveynis mosaxleobas 10 maiss Tavisuflebis moednidan mimarTaven [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis vizitTan
86
dakavSirebiT Seqmnili sagangebo Stabis xelmZRvanelis giorgi arvelaZis gancxadeba dagegmili RonisZiebebis Sesaxeb] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 30 aprili . #101. - gv. 1
29. sagazeTo publikacia TbilisSi bilbordebis damontaJeba daiwyo [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitisTvis dagegmili RonisZiebebis Sesaxeb] //saqarTvelos respublika. 2005, 30 aprili . - #101. - gv. 1
30. cqitiSvili, goCa. buSis vizitisTvis mzadeba provinciul elementebs Seicavs [interviu sociologiuri kvlevis centr ~ai-fi-em-is~ direqtorTan goCa cqitiSvilTan / moamzada sainformacio saagento ~media-niusma~] //axali Taoba. -2005, 30 aprili . - #118. - gv. 3
31. sagazeTo publikacia buSs Cveni ~Zala~ unda vaCvenoT [Tbiliselebis mosazrebani aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis vizitTan dakavSirebiT] //axali Taoba. -2005, 30 aprili . - #118. - gv. 3
32. sagazeTo publikacia am xelisuflebam SesZlo is‚ rac piradad me ver warmomidgenia [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebiT sagangebod gamocemuli gazeTis ~Cveni saqarTvelos~ Sesaxeb] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 30 aprili . - #101. - gv. 1‚3
33. sainformacio saagento ~praim-niusi~ Tbilisis quCebSi jorj buSis bilbordebis damontaJeba daiwyo [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis vizitis aRsaniSnavad Tbilisis sxvadasxva ubanSi 14 bilbordis damontaJebis Sesaxeb] //axali Taoba. -2005, 30 aprili . - #118. - gv. 6
34. naWyebia, badri. ori dRis manZilze saqarTvelo yvelaze
jorj buSis daculi adgili iqneba dedamiwaze. walamze Semwvari mwvadi ... amerikis prezidentisTvis [interviu terorizmisa da politikuri Zaladobis kvlevis centris direqtorTan badri naWyebiasTan‚ saqarTveloSi aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis mosalodneli vizitis Sesaxeb / esaubra daviT deviZe] //kviris palitra. -2005, 2-8 maisi . - #18. - gv. 5‚27
35. usaufaSvili, daviT. buSis viziti mniSvnelovania‚ magram ara sabediswero [interviu respublikuri partiis liderTan daviT usufaSvilTan / esaubra Sorena kowowaSvili] //axali Taoba. -2005, 3 maisi . - #120. - gv. 3‚4
36. mamulaSvili, gera. ras Camogvitans buSi aSS-dan? [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //rezonansi. -2005, 4 maisi . #112. - gv. 5
37. sagazeTo publikacia salaRobo baton jorj buSs qiziyidan [mitua maCxaanelis salaRobo / Caiwera nikoloz iosebiZem] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 4 maisi . - #103. - gv. 1
38. gaxaria, rusudan. rogor elian sofelSi buSs da Suqs? [aSSis prezidentis jorj buSis TbilisSi vizitTan dakavSirebuli samzadisis fonze warmoCenili sofel muxuris problemebis Sesaxeb] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 4 maisi . - #103. - gv. 2
39. bakaSvili, zaza. buSis saqarTveloSi vizitiT viTareba erTbaSad ar gamoswordeba [saqarTvelos prezidentis mixeil saakaSvilis mimarTva studentebisa da sazogadoebisadmi] //axali Taoba. -2005, 4 maisi . - #121. - gv. 2
40. sagazeTo publikacia saqarTvelo mniSvnelovani reformebis
viziti saqarTveloSi
etapzea da prezident buSis viziti am reformebis mxardaWeraa [saqarTvelos prezidentis mixeil saakaSvilis mimarTva saqarTvelos mosaxleobisadmi] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 4 maisi . - #103. - gv. 1‚2
41. wereTeli, irakli. buSis mosasmenad mitingze dgoma ar mekadreba [interviu erovnuli damoukideblobis partiis TavmjdomaresTan irakli wereTelTan / esaubra Tea marxvaiZe] //axali Taoba. -2005, 4 maisi . - #121. - gv. 3‚4
42. andRulaZe murman, TevdoraZe ioram da sxv. saqarTvelosnairi patara qveynisaTvis amerikis prezidentis viziti didi pativia [Tbilisis moqalaqeebis mosazrebebi jorj buSis vizitTan dakavSirebiT / moamzada sainformacio saagento ~media-niusma~] // axali Taoba. -2005, 4 maisi . - #121. - gv. 7
43. sagazeTo publikacia ras akeTebda jorj buSi 2000-2004 wlebSi Tavisi pirveli saprezidento vadis dros [aSS-is prezidentis gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovan qmedebaTa nusxa] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 5 maisi. - 6 maisi. gv. 5; 7 maisi. - 11 gv. . - #104. - gv. 5
44. sainformacio saagento ~inter-presi~ jorj buSs quTaiselebic umRereben [aSSis prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebul RonisZiebebSi meliton balanCivaZis sax. quTaisis operisa da baletis saxelmwifo Teatris solistebisa da gundis wevrebis monawileobis Sesaxeb] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 5 maisi . - #104. - gv. 2
45. obrazcova, ina. visTan Cadis buSi saqarTveloSi? [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis mizezis Sesaxeb] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 5 maisi . - #104. - gv. 2
87
jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
katastrofa iqneboda~ [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //rezonansi. -2005, 5 maisi . - #113. - gv. 4
51. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ leiboristebi aqciaze dasaswrebad 100 aTas mosawvevs daarigeben [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis dasaxvedrad ~leiboristuli partiis~ aqciis Sesaxeb] //axali Taoba. -2005, 5 maisi . - #122. - gv. 5
52. sainformacio saagento ~inter-presi~
46. sanikiZe, gubaz. prezidentoba garToba ar aris [interviu tradicionalist gubaz sanikiZesTan aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebiT / esaubra mamuka bakaSvili] //axali Taoba. -2005, 5 maisi . #122. - gv. 4
47. devid j. smiTi buSis turne [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis moskovSi‚ latviasa da saqarTveloSi dagegmili vizitis Sesaxeb] //24 saaTi. 2005, 5 maisi . - #99. - gv. 1‚5
48. iakobiSvili, Temur. buSis viziti SesaZloa ~vardebis revoluciis~ gvirgvini gaxdes [interviu strategiuli kvlevis fondis warmomadgenelTan‚ politolog Temur iakobiSvilTan / moamzada sainformacio saagento ~medianiusma~] //axali Taoba. -2005, 5 maisi . #122. - gv. 8
49. sagazeTo publikacia saqarTveloSi buSebis ojaxi jer kidev 60-ian wlebSi cxovrobda [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //alia. -2005, 5-6 maisi . - #53. - gv. 2
50. frangiSvili, nino. ~buSi rom mxolod moskovSi Casuliyo‚
88
buSi opoziciidan mxolod gamyreliZes Sexvdeba [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //rezonansi. -2005, 5 maisi . - #113. - gv. 5
53. xoStaria mixeil, kilaZe marina da sxv. buSis Camosvla saqarTveloSi rusebisaTvis TvalebSi nacris Seyra iqneba [sazogadoebis damokidebuleba jorj buSis vizitTan dakavSirebiT / moamzada naTia xurcilavam] //axali Taoba. -2005, 5 maisi . - #122. - gv. 4‚8
54. sagazeTo publikacia buSis Camosvla-wasvlamde mailsi komentarebs aRar gaakeTebs [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi momavali vizitis Sesaxeb] //alia. -2005, 5-6 maisi . - #53. gv. 4
55. ZiZikaSvili, daviT. buSis gzavnili [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //24 saaTi. -2005, 6 maisi . - #100. - gv. 5
56. TevzaZe, veriko. vizitis cieb-cxelebis qronika [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis dros usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofis Sesaxeb] //24 saaTi. -2005, 6 maisi . - #100. - gv. 1‚3
57. kowowaSvili, Sorena. WiaberaSvili buSis vizitisTvis mzadebas gadahyveba //axali Taoba. -2005, 6 maisi . #123. - gv. 2
jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
58. sagazeTo publikacia aSS-s oficialuri pirebi TbilisSi buSis vizitis detalebze saubroben [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //24 saaTi. -2005, 6 maisi . - #100. - gv. 3
59. sagazeTo publikacia saqarTvelos respublikuri partiis gancxadeba. aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebiT [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis mniSvnelobis Sesaxeb] //24 saaTi. 2005, 6 maisi . - #100. - gv. 3
60. vulfi, riCard. buSis mogzaurobis problemebi [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 6 maisi . - #105. - gv. 1
61. bakli, neil. rusebi axal damcirebas elodebian [aSSis prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 6 maisi . - #105. - gv. 1
62. sergeevi, iuri. wiTeli xaliCa buSisTvis [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebuli samzadisis Sesaxeb] // saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 6 maisi . #105. - gv. 2
63. mWedliSvili, manana. wava Tu ara buSi Tbilisur abanoebSi? [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //rezonansi. -2005, 6 maisi . - #114. - gv. 5
64. sigua, Tengiz. amerika agresiisgan dagvicavs [interviu eqspremier-ministrTan Tengiz siguasTan / esaubra mamuka bakaSvili] //axali Taoba. 2005, 6 maisi . - #123. - gv. 4
65. sainformacio saagento ~inter-presi~ TbilisSi 10 maiss skolebi ar imuSavebs [saqarTveloSi aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis vizitTan dakavSirebiT q. Tbilisis zogadsaganmanaTleblo skolebSi saswavlo procesis 10 maisis nacvlad 14 maiss gadatanis Sesaxeb] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 7 maisi . - #106-107. - gv. 1
66. sainformacio saagento ~inter-presi~ ~leiboristebi~ amoqmeddnen [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis‚ qarTveli ~leiboristebis~ saprotesto aqciis organizebisa da Tbilisis quCebSi saqarTvelos xelisuflebis sawinaaRmdego plakatebis gakvris Sesaxeb] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 7 maisi . - #106107. - gv. 2
67. sagazeTo publikacia jorj u. buS-umcrosi‚ amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis 43-e prezidenti [biografiuli monacemebi] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 7 maisi . - #106-107. - gv. 2
68. maWavariani, jilda. specsamsaxurebis specialisti buSis dacvis meTodebs Sifravs [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //alia. -2005, 7-9 maisi . - #54. - gv. 5
89
jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
69. gulua, eka. Tavisuflebis moedanze basri sagnebi ar waiRoT [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //rezonansi. -2005, 7 maisi . - #115. - gv. 4
70. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ buSi saqarTvelos Txovnas asrulebs [moskovSi vizitis dros ruseTis samxedro bazebis gayvanis sakiTxis wamowevis Sesaxeb] //rezonansi. -2005, 7 maisi . - #115. - gv. 2
71. sainformacio saagento ~kavkas-presi~ buSi TbilisSi 9 maiss saRamos Camova [aSSis prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //alia. -2005, 7-9 maisi . #54. - gv. 8
72. kuxalaSvili sofio, gelaSvili jondi da sxv. waxvalT Tu ara stumarTan 10 maiss? [gamokiTxuli Tbiliseli mosaxleobis azri jorj buSis saqarTveloSi stumrobasTan dakavSirebiT / moamzada badri iaSvilma] // saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 7 maisi . #106-107. - gv. 2
73. gelenava, mzia. buSis viziti saqarTvelosTvis seriozuli stimuli iqneba //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 7 maisi . - #106-107. - gv. 2
74. koeni, ariel. buSis mimarTva baltiispireTis saxelmwifoebis‚ ruseTisa da saqarTvelosadmi [sabWoTa imperiis daSlis Semdeg gasuli 13 wlis ganmavlobaSi latviaSi‚ ruseTsa da saqarTveloSi politikuri landSaftis Secvlis Sesaxeb] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 7 maisi . - #106-107. - gv. 1‚2
75. kowowaSvili, Sorena. buSs unda gavagebinoT‚ rom saakaSvilis xelisuflebas ver vitanT [~leiboristuli partiis~ lideris Salva naTelaSvilis preskonferenciis Sesaxeb] //axali Taoba. 2005, 7 maisi . - #124. - gv. 4
90
76. mamulaSvili, gera. lavrovis ~mkveTri demarSi~ buSis marSrutis winaaRmdeg [ucxouri presa jorj buSis evropuli turnes Sesaxeb] //rezonansi. -2005, 7 maisi . - #115. - gv. 6
77. sainformacio saagento ~inter-presi~ bazebis gayvanis sakiTxs wamoswevs [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis moskovSi vizitis dros saqarTvelodan rusuli samxedro bazebis gayvanis sakiTxis wamowevis Sesaxeb] / /saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 7 maisi . #106-107. - gv. 1
78. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ vizitis win apirebT Tu ara daeswroT 10 maiss Tavisuflebis moedanze dagegmil RonisZiebas? [am kiTxviT mimarTes politikosebs: nodar naTaZes‚ irina sariSvili-Wanturias‚ giorgi kervaliSvils da akaki asaTians] //24 saaTi. -2005, 7 maisi . - #101. - gv. 3
79. bukia, sofo. buSis viziti onlain reJimSi. aSS-is prezidentis vizitis gasaSuqeblad specialuri internet-gverdi gaixsna [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebiT internet-saitis Seqmnis Sesaxeb] // 24 saaTi. -2005, 7 maisi . - #101. - gv. 1‚3
80. sainformacio saagento ~inter-presi~ bolo mosamzadebeli samuSaoebi [saqarTveloSi aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis dasaxvedrad TbilisSi mosamzadebeli samuSaoebis warmoebis Sesaxeb] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 7 maisi . - #106-107. - gv. 1
81. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ TbilisSi usafrTxoebis uprecedento zomebia miRebuli [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebiT Seqmnili saorganizacio Stabis spikeris guga sulxaniSvilis preskonferenciis Sesaxeb] // axali Taoba. -2005, 7 maisi . - #124. - gv. 4
jorj buSis
82. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ nodar naTaZe jorj buSs plakatebiT daxvdeba [saxalxo frontis lideris nodar naTaZis mosazreba aSS-is prezidentis vizitTan dakavSirebiT] //axali Taoba. -2005, 7 maisi . - #124. - gv. 3
83. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ buSis vizitis dReebSi ~Telasi~ 24-saaTian eleqtromomaragebas uzrunvelyofs // axali Taoba. -2005, 7 maisi . - #124. - gv. 3
84. mamulaSvili, gera. jorj buSi: moskovSi putins kiTxvebs me davusvam [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis evropuli turnes Sesaxeb] //rezonansi. 2005, 7 maisi . - #115. - gv. 6
85. qucnaSvili, zaqaria. leiboristebis saprotesto aqcia xelisuflebasac xels aZlevs [interviu damoukidebel eqspertTan zaqaria qucnaSvilTan‚ jorj buSis vizitTan dakavSirebiT qarTveli ~leiboristebis~ saprotesto aqciis Sesaxeb / moamzada sainformacio saagento ~media-niusma~] //axali Taoba. -2005, 7 maisi . - #124. - gv. 3
86. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ jorj buSis vizitis gamo marcvleulis birJaze vaWroba gadaideba [Tbilisis marcvleulisa da navTobproduqtebis saerTaSoriso birJaze amerikuli xorblis partiis gatanis Sesaxeb] //axali Taoba. -2005, 7 maisi . - #124. - gv. 2
87. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ buSi saakaSvilis Txovnas asrulebs [amerikisa da ruseTis prezidentebis Sexvedraze ruseTis samxedro bazebis saqarTvelodan gayvanis sakiTxis ganxilvis Sesaxeb] //axali Taoba. -2005, 7 maisi . - #124. - gv. 2
88. gelenava, mzia. samxreTkavkasiur politikaSi saqarTvelos roli umniSvnelovanesia [saqarTve-
viziti saqarTveloSi
los parlamentis ganaTlebis‚ mecnierebis‚ kulturisa da sportis komitetis Tavmjdomaris moadgilis daviT zurabiSvilisa da respublikuri partiis lideris daviT berZeniSvilis mosazrebebi aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebiT] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 8 maisi . - #108. - gv. 3
89. sagazeTo publikacia raze esaubra jorj buSi latviel‚ litvel‚ estonel da qarTvel Jurnalistebs // saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 8 maisi . #108. - gv. 1‚2
90. aslaniSvili, aleko. aliyuri [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis vizitTan dakavSirebuli samzadisis Sesaxeb] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 8 maisi . - #108. - gv. 1‚2
91. klimiaSvili, ramaz. ras moutans buSi saqarTvelos? [interviu politolog ramaz klimiaSvilTan / esaubra veriko gulua] //rezonansi. -2005, 8 maisi . #116. - gv. 3
92. sagazeTo publikacia sagareo saqmeTa saministrom uaryo informacia latviasa da saqarTveloSi buSis vizitis gamo misi ukmayofilebis Sesaxeb [ruseTis sagareo saqmeTa saministros gancxadeba] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 8 maisi . - #108. - gv. 1
93. daviTaSvili, koba. ~saintereso is aris‚ ra moxdeba buSis vizitis Semdeg~. xelisuflebas megobrulad vafrTxileb ar dauSvas Secdoma. ~didi~ kacis stumroba gamocdac aris da Sansic [interviu konservatiuli partiis liderTan koba daviTaSvilTan‚ aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb / esaubra izo rikaZe] //kviris palitra. -2005, 9-15 maisi . - #19. - gv. 7
91
jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
94. gulua, eka. ras swavloben amerikuli specsamsaxurebi? [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //rezonansi. -2005, 9 maisi . - #117. - gv. 4
95. sayvareliZe, ramaz. ~buSis viziti ruseTTan daZabulobas Seamcirebs~ [interviu politolog ramaz sayvareliZesTan / esaubra ana lomiZe] // rezonansi. -2005, 9 maisi . - #117. - gv. 7
96. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ gamyreliZe buSTan qveyanaSi arsebul problemebze isaubrebs [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //rezonansi. -2005, 9 maisi . - #117. - gv. 3
97. berikaSvili, qeTi. ras mogvitans jorj buSis viziti? [aSSis prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //rezonansi. -2005, 9 maisi . - #117. - gv. 2
98. sagazeTo publikacia Tbilisi ise xvdeba buSs‚ rogorc breJnevs [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebuli mzadebis Sesaxeb] //kviris palitra. -2005, 9-15 maisi . - #19. - gv. 14
99. mWedliSvili, manana. ratom uWers buSi mxars saqarTvelos? [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //rezonansi. 2005, 9 maisi . - #117. - gv. 6
100. maleni, mark. saqarTvelos yovelTvis eqneba sakuTari arCevanis gakeTebis SesaZlebloba [interviu saerTaSoriso gamWvirvalobis sazogadoebis xelmZRvanelTan‚ politolog mark malenTan aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb / esaubra daCi grZeliSvili] //kviris palitra. -2005, 9-15 maisi . - #19. - gv. 3
101. naTelaSvili, Salva. Cven buSs vetyviT‚ rom saakaSvili Caidos CemodanSi da gaugzavnos soross! me da buSi Tbilisidan erTad wavalT amerikaSi [interviu leiboristuli partiis liderTan Salva naTelaSvilTan saqarTveloSi aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis vizitis Sesaxeb] //asaval-dasavali. -2005, 9-15 maisi . - #19. - gv. 3
102. abramiSvili, daviT. dakarguli teritoriebi oTx-xuT welSi SemogvierTdeba [interviu specsamsaxurebis eqspert-analitikosTan daviT abramiSvilTan saqarTveloSi aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis vizitis Sesaxeb / esaubra daviT deviZe] //kviris palitra. -2005, 9-15 maisi . - #19. - gv. 5
103. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ respublikelebi jorj buSTan Sexvedraze ar dapatiJes [~respublikuri partiis~ lideris levan berZeniSvilis gancxadeba aSS-is prezidentTan jorj buSTan politikuri partiebis Sexvedris Sesaxeb] //axali Taoba. -2005, 9 maisi . - #126. - gv. 2
104. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ daviT gamyreliZe jorj buSTan qveyanaSi arsebul problemebze isaubrebs [~axali
92
jorj buSis memarjveneebis~ lideris daviT gamyreliZis gancxadeba aSS-is prezidentTan jorj buSTan Sexvedris Sesaxeb] //axali Taoba. 2005, 9 maisi . - #126. - gv. 2
105. buSi, jorj. Tavisufleba universaluria! [5 maiss vaSingtonSi Cawerili interviu amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezidentTan jorj buSTan / esaubra eka kvesitaZe] //24 saaTi. -2005, 9 maisi . - #102. - gv. 1‚3
106. sagazeTo publikacia jorj buSi: ~amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi mxars uWers saqarTvelos xelmZRvanelobas‚ romelic pativs scems erovnul umciresobaTa uflebebs da cdilobs saxelmwifos gaerTianebas~ //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 9 maisi . - #109. - gv. 1‚2
107. qucnaSvili, zaqaria. ~buSis vizitis mniSvneloba im SedegebiT unda gavzomoT‚ rac dagvrCeba~ [interviu damoukidebel eqspertTan iuridiul sakiTxebSi zaqaria qucnaSvilTan / esaubra ia abulaSvili] //rezonansi. -2005, 9 maisi . #117. - gv. 6
108. sagazeTo publikacia saqarTvelo buSis vizitis molodinSi [saqarTvelos prezidentis mixeil saakaSvilis studentebTan Sexvedrisa da aSS-is prezidentis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //kviris palitra. -2005, 9-15 maisi . - #19. - gv. 14
viziti saqarTveloSi
Semdgom winsvlas ukrainaSi‚ moldaveTSi‚ saqarTveloSi da TviT belorusiaSic ki [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis gancxadeba baltiispireTis qveynebis xelmZRvanelebTan Sexvedraze] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 9 maisi . - #109. - gv. 2
111. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ respublikelebi buSTan Sexvedraze ar dapatiJes [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //rezonansi. -2005, 9 maisi . - #117. - gv. 4
112. sagazeTo publikacia jorj buSi saqarTveloSi uprecedento sityvas warmoTqvams [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis Tavisuflebis moedanze sityviT gamosvlis Sesaxeb] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 9 maisi . - #109. - gv. 1
113. sagazeTo publikacia amerikelTa dasaxvedrad yvelaferi mzad aris [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis vizitis gamo TbilisSi mosamzadebeli samuSaoebis warmoebis Sesaxeb] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 9 maisi . - #109. - gv. 1
114. TevdoraZe, elene. dRes da xval saqarTveloSi satelefono saubrebs amerikis specsamsaxurebi mousmenen [interviu deputat elene TevdoraZes-
109. gujabiZe, biZina. buSi mxolod saakaSvilTan ar Camodis [interviu deputat biZina gujabiZesTan / esaubra nana miSelaSvili] //axali Taoba. -2005, 9 maisi . - #126. - gv. 3‚4
110. sagazeTo publikacia Tu baltiis qveynebma miaRwies demokratiis gamarjvebas‚ unda Seuwyon xeli mis
93
jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
Tan aSS-is prezidentis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebiT / esaubra Tea marxvaiZe] //axali Taoba. -2005, 9 maisi . - #126. gv. 2‚3
115. naTaZe, nodar. rusul bazebs arsebobis axali reJimi unda davuwesoT [interviu saxalxo frontis liderTan nodar naTaZesTan aSS-is prezidentis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb / esaubra marika mWedliSvili] //axali Taoba. -2005, 9 maisi . - #126. - gv. 7
116. Carkviani, jansuR. kargi iqneboda amerikelebi saakaSvils ise xvdebodnen‚ rogorc Cven - buSs [interviu poet jansuR CarkvianTan / esaubra Tea marxvaiZe] //axali Taoba. -2005, 9 maisi . #126. - gv. 7
117. SaraZe, guram. es xelisufleba ganwirulia [interviu guram SaraZesTan aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb / esaubra Sorena kowowaSvili] //axali Taoba. -2005, 9 maisi . - #126. - gv. 5
118. sayvareliZe, ramaz. aSS-is prezidenti demokratiuli standartebis dacvas moiTxovs [interviu politolog ramaz sayvareliZesTan / esaubra naTia xurcilava] //axali Taoba. -2005, 9 maisi . - #126. - gv. 3
119. gaCeCilaZe, giorgi. ruseTis samxedro bazebisaTvis drois aTvla qviSis saaTiT iwyeba [interviu politolog giorgi gaCeCilaZesTan aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis mniSvnelobaze / esaubra sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~] //axali Taoba. 2005, 10 maisi . - #127. - gv. 7
94
120. ssainformacio ainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ buSis viziti xels Seuwyobs saqarTveloSi investiciebis mozidvas [saqarTvelos parlamentis safinanso-sabiujeto komitetis Tavmjdomaris moadgilis vladimer papavas mosazreba] //axali Taoba. -2005, 10 maisi . - #127. - gv. 9
121. sainformacio saagento ~inter-presi~ buSis viziti adamianis uflebaTa dacvis sferoSi arsebuli viTarebis gaumjobesebaze imoqmedebs [arasamTavrobo organizaciis ~yofili politpatimrebi - adamianis uflebebisaTvis~ xelmZRvanelis nana kakabaZis mosazreba aSS-is prezidentis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //axali Taoba. -2005, 10 maisi . - #127. - gv. 9
122. sainformacio saagento ~inter-presi~ jorj buSis vizitis Sesaxeb kinos saxlSi Sekrebilma opozicionerebma imsjeles // axali Taoba. -2005, 10 maisi . - #127. - gv. 8
123. sagazeTo publikacia lora buSi‚ amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis pirveli qalbatoni [biografiuli monacemebi] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 10 maisi . - #110. - gv. 3
124. sainformacio saagento ~inter-presi~ buSs bokeriac Sexvdeba? [saqarTvelos parlamentSi aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis deputatebTan Sexvedris Sesaxeb] //rezonansi. -2005, 10 maisi . - #118. - gv. 5
125. sagazeTo publikacia Tbilisi guliTadad Seegeba amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezidents jorj buSs //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 10 maisi . - #110. - gv. 1‚2
126. sagazeTo publikacia rogor mogzaurobs amerikis prezidenti da rogor icaven mas [aSS-is prezidentis
jorj buSis jorj buSis Sesaxeb] //alia. -2005, 10 maisi . - #55. - gv. 8
127. sagazeTo publikacia sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis‚ ilia meoris gancxadeba amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezidentis‚ baton jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebiT //alia. -2005, 10-11 maisi . - #55. - gv. 2
128. sagazeTo publikacia amerikis prezidents jorj buSs qarTuli kultura da‚ gansakuTrebiT‚ xinkali moewona [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //alia. 2005, 10-11 maisi . - #55. - gv. 2
129. sagazeTo publikacia saqarTvelo zeimobs‚ keTili iyos Tqveni mobrZaneba‚ batono prezidento [opoziciuri partiebis warmomadgenlebis azri aSSis prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //alia. -2005, 10-11 maisi . #55. - gv. 4
130. sagazeTo publikacia saqarTvelosTvis uprecedento mxardaWera [saxalxo damcvelTan arsebuli religiaTa sabWos gancxadeba aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis vizitis gamo] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 10 maisi . - #110. - gv. 2
131. sainformacio saagento ~inter-presi~ buSTan Sexvedraze gamyreliZe kritikuli ar iqneba [saqarTvelos parlamentSi aSSis prezidentis deputatebTan Sexvedris Sesaxeb] //rezonansi. -2005, 10 maisi . - #118. - gv. 5
132. sagazeTo publikacia saqarTvelo swor gzas adgas [saqarTvelos erovnuli uSiSroebis sabWos mdivnis gela beJuaSvilis gancxadeba aSS-is prez-
viziti saqarTveloSi
identis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebiT] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 10 maisi . - #110. - gv. 3
133. gulua, eka ra unda eTqva opozicias buSisTvis da ras etyvian mis mrCevels? [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saparlamento opoziciasTan Sexvedra ver Sedga] //rezonansi. -2005, 10 maisi . - #118. - gv. 6
134. sagazeTo informacia patriarqis gancxadeba [sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia meoris gancxadeba aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebiT] //rezonansi. -2005, 10 maisi . - #118. - gv. 5
135. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ konservatorebi buSs burjanaZis gamo ver xvdebian [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //rezonansi. -2005, 10 maisi . - #118. - gv. 1
136. sainformacio saagento ~inter-presi~ levan ramiSvili: ~saqarTvelo buSs araevropulad xvdeba~ [~Tavisuflebis institutis~ warmomadgenlis levan ramiSvilis Sefaseba jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebiT] //rezonansi. -2005, 10 maisi . - #118. - gv. 1
137. jafariZe, nino ~prezidenti buSi saqarTveloSi demokratiis mxardasaWerad Camovida~ [interviu aSSSi mcxovreb qarTvelTan jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebiT / esaubrnen eliso CafiZe da nino miqiaSvili] //rezonansi. -2005, 10 maisi . - #118. - gv. 2
138. CafiZe, eliso aSS-is prezidenti aRfrTovanebulia [aSSis prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //rezonansi. -2005, 10 maisi . - #118. - gv. 3
95
jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
139. mWedliSvili, manana raze isaubrebs jorj buSi dRes? [ucxouri presa jorj buSis TbilisSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //rezonansi. -2005, 10 maisi . - #118. - gv. 6
140. miSelaSvili, nana. buSs parlamentSi mxolod Svidi deputati xvdeba [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis qarTvel parlamentarebTan Sexvedris Sesaxeb] //axali Taoba. -2005, 10 maisi . - #127. - gv. 3
141. javaxiSvili, nodar. amerika-saqarTvelos urTierTobaSi bevri ram aris Cadebuli [interviu nodar javaxiSvilTan / esaubra eTer balaZe] //axali Taoba. -2005, 10 maisi . - #127. - gv. 5
142. sainformacio saagento ~inter-presi~ jorj buSis vizitis gasaSuqeblad Seqmnili media-centri sruli datvirTviT amoqmedda //axali Taoba. -2005, 10 maisi . #127. - gv. 5
143. sainformacio saagento ~inter-presi~ aSS-is prezidentsa da parlamentarebs Soris saubari saqarTveloSi mimdinare reformebs Seexeba //axali Taoba. -2005, 10 maisi . - #127. - gv. 5
144. sainformacio saagento ~inter-presi~ saqarTvelo amerikis prezidents ~araevropulad xvdeba~ [Tavisuflebis institutis warmomadgenlis levan ramiSvilis ko-
mentari aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis vizitTan dakavSirebuli RonisZiebebis formatis Sesaxeb] //axali Taoba. -2005, 10 maisi . - #127. - gv. 5
145. sainformacio saagento ~inter-presi~ daviT usufaSvili saqarTvelosa da amerikis prezidentebs sayvedurobs [~respublikuri partiis~ lideris daviT usufaSvilis komentari aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis qarTuli sazogadoebis mcire nawilTan Sexvedris Sesaxeb] //axali Taoba. -2005, 10 maisi . - #127. - gv. 4
146. sagazeTo publikacia texasidan - TeTr saxlSi [aSS-is 43-e prezidentis jorj buSis biografiuli monacemebi] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 10 maisi . - #110. - gv. 3
147. sainformacio saagento ~inter-presi~ gamyreliZe saqarTvelos xelisuflebis mimarT kritikuli ar iqneba [~axali memarjveneebis~ lideris daviT gamyreliZis aSSis prezidentTan jorj buSTan Sexvedris Sesaxeb] //axali Taoba. -2005, 10 maisi . #127. - gv. 3
148. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ religiuri umciresobebis warmomadgenlebi buSis vizits gamoexmaurnen [saxalxo damcvelTan arsebuli religiaTa sabWos gancxadeba aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebiT] // axali Taoba. -2005, 10 maisi . - #127. - gv. 7
149. sainformacio saagento ~inter-presi~ lora buSi da sandra rulovsi Sexvedras saqarTvelos prezidentis rezidenciaSi gamarTaven //axali Taoba. -2005, 10 maisi . #127. - gv. 2
150. marxvaiZe, Tea. 200 wlis Semdeg [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //axali Taoba. -2005, 10 maisi . - #127. - gv. 2
151. SevardnaZe SevardnaZe,, eduard. Cems yuramde movida informacia‚ rom
96
jorj buSis buSma CemTan Sexvedris survili gamoTqva [interviu eqsprezident eduard SevardnaZesTan / esaubra sainformacio saagento ~praim-niusi~] //axali Taoba. -2005, 10 maisi . - #127. - gv. 2
152. sagazeTo publikacia keTili iyos Tqveni mobrZaneba‚ batono prezidento buS! gmadlobT‚ rom saqarTvelo arasodes migitovebiaT gansacdelSi [aSSis prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 10 maisi . - #110. - gv. 1
153. sagazeTo publikacia es stumroba imediTa da madlierebiT aRgvavsebs [sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II gancxadeba aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebiT] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 10 maisi . - #110. - gv. 1‚2
154. sariSvili-Wanturia, irina. saqarTvelo SeiZleba amerikis samxedro poligonad iqces [interviu saxalxo dacvis ligis TavmjdomaresTan irina sariSviliWanturiasTan aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb / esaubra nona cabaZe] //axali Taoba. -2005, 10 maisi . - #127. - gv. 4‚8
155. sagazeTo publikacia es ar aris viziti samxreT kavkasiaSi‚ es aris viziti saqarTveloSi. ra politikur Sefasebas miscemdiT aSS-is prezidentis vizits saqarTveloSi? [SekiTxvas pasuxoben parlamentari levan berZeniSvili‚ respublikuri partiis wevri daviT usufaSvili‚ politologebi - daviT darCiaSvili da arCil gegeSiZe] / /24 saaTi. -2005, 11 maisi . - #103. - gv. 1‚3
viziti saqarTveloSi
157. tuRuSi, laSa pasuxismgebloba - Tavisufali xalxis arCevani [aSS-is prezidentis brifingi saqarTvelos parlamentSi] //rezonansi. -2005, 11 maisi . - #119. - gv. 1‚2
158. msxilaZe, naTia. batono prezidento‚ Tqven Tqveni sityva SeasruleT! [saqarTvelosa da amerikis prezidentebis - mixeil saakaSvilisa da jorj buSis gamosvla TbilisSi Tavisuflebis moedanze] //axali Taoba. -2005, 11 maisi . #128. - gv. 2‚8
159. sainformacio saagento ~inter-presi~ ~bi-bi-si~ da ~interfaqsi~ buSis TbilisSi vizitis Sesaxeb [ucxouri sainformacio saSualebebi jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //rezonansi. -2005, 11 maisi . - #119. - gv. 11
160. baRaTuria, jondi. buSis vizitis Semdeg‚ xelisuflebaSi cvlilebebia mosalodneli [interviu ~leiboristuli partiis~ erT-erT liderTan jondi baRaTuriasTan / esaubra Sorena kowowaSvili] //axali Taoba. -2005, 11 maisi . #128. - gv. 5‚8
161. sainformacio saagento ~inter-presi~ saqarTveloSi jorj buSis daxvedram yovelgvar molodins gadaaWarba [~si-en-en~is korespondentis maikl beniganis komentari aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqar-
156. bukia, sofo. lora buSis ~dauviwyari ori dRe~ [saqarTvelosa da aSS-is pirveli qalbatonebis Sexvedra amerikuli akademiis studentebTan] / /24 saaTi. -2005, 11 maisi . - #103. - gv. 2
97
jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
TveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebiT] //axali Taoba. -2005, 11 maisi . - #128. - gv. 7
162. sainformacio saagento ~inter-presi~ amerikel Jurnalists buSisadmi qarTveli xalxis damokidebuleba axarebs [amerikuli gazeTis ~morning niusis~ korespondentis devid jeqsonis komentari aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //axali Taoba. -2005, 11 maisi . - #128. - gv. 7
163. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ separatistebma buSTan Sexvedris Sansi xelidan gauSves [konfliqtebis mogvarebis sakiTxebSi saxelmwifo ministris giorgi xaindravas gancxadeba aSS-is prezidentTan separatistuli regionebis liderTa Sexvedris CaSlasTan dakavSirebiT] //axali Taoba. -2005, 11 maisi . - #128. - gv. 7
164. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ sandra rulovsi lora buSs Tavisi ga-
momcxvari xaWapuriT gaumaspinZlda [aSS-is prezidentis meuRlis lora buSis stumroba saqarTvelos prezidentis meuRlis sandra rulovsis saxlSi] //axali Taoba. -2005, 11 maisi . - #128. - gv. 3
165. gomarTeli, nino. UNBELIEVABLE! msoflio lideris 19 saaTi TbilisSi [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //24 saaTi. -2005, 11 maisi . - #103. - gv. 1‚3
166. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ lora buSi zurab Jvanias meuRlis ~wignis saxls~ ewvia [amerikisa da saqarTvelos prezidentebis meuRleebi lora buSi da sandra rulovsi tragikulad daRupuli saqarTvelos premier-ministris zurab Jvanias qvrivs nino qadagiZe-Jvanias Sexvdnen] //axali Taoba. -2005, 11 maisi . - #128. - gv. 2
167. sagazeTo publikacia demokratiam saqarTvelo airCia. ra Sefasebas aZlevT jorj buSis stumrobas? ras Secvlis es viziti saqarTvelosTvis da piradad TqvenTvis profesiul saqmianobaSi? [kiTxvebs pasuxoben erovnuli muzeumis direqtori daviT lorTqifaniZe‚ momRerlebi - irakli Carkviani da lado burduli‚ musikosi giorgi uSikaSvili] //24 saaTi. -2005, 11 maisi . - #103. - gv. 2
168. qvliviZe, sofo gamyreliZe ambobs‚ rom buSs yvelaferi uTxra [saqarTvelos parlamentSi aSS-is prezidentis deputatebTan Sexvedris Sesaxeb] //rezonansi. -2005, 11 maisi . #119. - gv. 2
169. CafiZe, eliso ra rCevebs aZlevs lora buSi meuRles [aSSsa da saqarTvelos pirveli qalbatonebis Sexvedra Tbilisis amerikul akademiaSi] // rezonansi. -2005, 11 maisi . - #119. - gv. 5
170. mWedliSvili, manana. koba daviTaSvili: ~es iyo viziti-Jesti~ [saparlamento opozicia TbilisSi buSis viz-
98
jorj buSis its maRal Sefasebas aZlevs] //rezonansi. -2005, 11 maisi . - #119. - gv. 4
171. qarCava, TamTa ratom daiwuwuna saakaSvilma mediaze? [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis da mixeil saakaSvilis parlamentSi Sexvedris Sesaxeb] //rezonansi. -2005, 11 maisi . - #119. - gv. 5
172. mamulaSvili, gera Semdegi istoriuli movlena natoSi gawevrianeba iqneba [eqspertebis mier aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sefaseba] //rezonansi. -2005, 11 maisi . - #119. - gv. 7
173. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ ilia II miesalmeba buSis vizits saqarTveloSi [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //rezonansi. -2005, 11 maisi . - #119. - gv. 10
174. nikolaiSvili, gela. buSi revizori ar aris [interviu organizacia ~politpatimrebi adamianebis uflebebisaTvis~ wevrTan gela nikolaiSvilTan / esaubra marika mWedliSvili] //axali Taoba. 2005, 11 maisi . - #128. - gv. 9
viziti saqarTveloSi
is moedanze] //24 saaTi. -2005, 11 maisi . #103. - gv. 4
178. sainformacio saagento ~inter-presi~ gamyreliZem buSs opoziciis azri miawvdina [parlamentaris‚ memarjvene opoziciis lideris daviT gamyreliZis aSS-is prezidentTan jorj buSTan Sexvedris Sesaxeb] //24 saaTi. -2005, 11 maisi . - #103. - gv. 3
179. sagazeTo publikacia jorj buSis viziti dasavluri mediis TvaliT [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //24 saaTi. 2005, 11 maisi . - #103. - gv. 1‚5
180. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ saqarTvelos prezidenti mosaxleobas madlobas uxdis [saqarTvelos prezidentis mixeil saakaSvilis komentari aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis vizitTan dakavSirebiT] //axali Taoba. -2005, 11 maisi . #128. - gv. 2
175. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ amerikis pirveli ledi Tbilisis amerikul akademias ewvia [aSS-isa da saqarTvelos prezidentebis meuRleebi - lora buSi da sandra rulovsi Tbilisis amerikul akademias ewvivnen] //axali Taoba. -2005, 11 maisi . - #128. - gv. 5
176. sagazeTo publikacia mixeil saakaSvili: ~aseTi suli TiTqmis yvela qarTul ojaxSia~. sityva‚ warmoTqmuli TbilisSi Tavisuflebis moedanze [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //24 saaTi. -2005, 11 maisi . - #103. - gv. 4
177. sagazeTo publikacia jorj buSi: ~Tqven liderebi xarT!~ [sityva warmoTqmuli TbilisSi Tavisufleb-
99
jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
181. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ qarTuli samzareulo Zalian gemrieli da noyieria [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis gancxadeba qarTvelTa stumarTmoyvareobisa da maspinZlobis Sesaxeb] //axali Taoba. -2005, 11 maisi . - #128. - gv. 3
182. mWedliSvili, Tamar. rusuli media jorj buSis vizitis Sesaxeb //24 saaTi. -2005, 11 maisi . - #103. - gv. 2
183. sagazeTo publikacia qarTuli biznesi - buSis vizitis mniSvnelobaze [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis mniSvnelobaze saubroben Temur Wyonia‚ paata kurtaniZe‚ zura margvelaSvili‚ Tornike abulaSvili‚ irakli meqvabiSvili] //24 saaTi. -2005, 11 maisi . - #103. - gv. 6
184. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ darwmunebuli var‚ saqarTvelo eTnikur problemebs warmatebiT moagvarebs [aSS-is prezidenti jorj buSi da saqarTvelos prezidenti mixeil saakaSvili saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi erovnuli umciresobebis warmomadgenlebs Sexvdnen] //axali Taoba. 2005, 11 maisi . - #128. - gv. 5
185. sayvareliZe, ramaz. buSma momavlis monaxazi gaakeTa [interviu politolog ramaz sayvareliZesTan / esaubra naTia xurcilava] //axali Taoba. -2005, 11 maisi . - #128. - gv. 5
186. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi miesalmeba buSis vizits saqarTveloSi [saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis gancxadeba aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebiT] //axali Taoba. -2005, 11 maisi . - #128. - gv. 4
187. miSelaSvili, nana. saqarTvelo erT-erTi seriozuli mokavSirea saqarTvelosTvis [saqarTvelosa da aSS-is prezidentebis mixeil saakaSvilisa da jorj buSis erToblivi preskonferenciis Sesaxeb] //axali Taoba. -2005, 11 maisi . - #128. - gv. 4
188. miSelaSvili, nana. aSS-is prezidentis vizitma yovelgvar molodins gadaaWarba [saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomaris nino burjanaZis preskonferencia aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebiT] //axali Taoba. -2005, 11 maisi . - #128. - gv. 3
189. asaniSvili, giorgi. amerikuli dopingi saqarTvelos xelisuflebisTvis [saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomaris nino burjanaZis brifingi‚ romelic aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizits Seexeboda] //24 saaTi. -2005, 11 maisi . - #103. - gv. 3
190. mWedliSvili, marika. me buSs pirdapir vuTxari‚ rom saqarTveloSi damoukidebeli sasamarTlo ar arsebobs [~axali memarjveneebis~ lideris daviT gamyreliZis brifingi aSS-is prezidentTan jorj buSTan Sexvedris Sesaxeb] / /axali Taoba. -2005, 11 maisi . - #128. - gv. 3
100
jorj buSis
191. gabievi, xaTuna. buSis meore vadis meore evropuli turne. demokratiisTvis sirTules arc restavrirebuli sabWoTa manqanis marTva warmoadgens [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis latviaSi‚ moskovsa da saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //24 saaTi. -2005, 11 maisi . #103. - gv. 5
192. sagazeTo publikacia rogor gamoexmaura msoflio buSis saqarTveloSi vizits [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //alia. -2005, 12-13 maisi . - #56. - gv. 7
193. javaxiSvili, levan. ra sadRegrZeloebi Sesves saakaSvilma da buSma da ra xdeboda am dros restoran ~gorgasalSi~ [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] // alia. -2005, 12-13 maisi . - #56. - gv. 3‚4
194. sagazeTo publikacia ~rusTavis~ mocekvaveebs buSma suraTis gadaReba SesTavaza [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //alia. -2005, 12-13 maisi . - #56. - gv. 14
195. xatiaSvili, qeTi. napovni xelyumbara‚ Saosnebi da gavrcelebuli xmebi trotiliT savse manqanaze [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //alia. -2005, 12-13 maisi . - #56. - gv. 5
196. sainformacio saagento ~inter-presi~ buSma qarTveli xalxisagan wminda giorgis ordeni miiRo [aSS-is prezidentisaTvis ordenis gadacemis Sesaxeb] //alia. -2005, 1213 maisi . - #56. - gv. 10
197. cincaZe, soso. ratom ar gaakeTa buSma mwvave gancxadebebi ruseTis winaaRmdeg? [interviu saqarTvelos prezidentis mrCevelTa sabWos wevrTan soso cincaZesTan / esaubra rezo
viziti saqarTveloSi
SatakiSvili] //alia. -2005, 12-13 maisi . #56. - gv. 14
198. sainformacio saagento ~inter-presi~ saqarTvelos mTavroba kmayofilia jorj buSis vizitis SedegebiT [saqarTvelos premier-ministris zurab noRaidelis gancxadebis Sesaxeb] //axali Taoba. -2005, 12 maisi . - #129. - gv. 3
199. sainformacio saagento ~inter-presi~ buSs kazakebic Sexvedrian [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //alia. -2005, 12-13 maisi . - #56. - gv. 4
200. beJuaSvili, gela. xelyumbara qarTulma mxarem ipova [interviu saqarTvelos uSiSroebis sabWos mdivanTan gela beJuaSvilTan saqarTvelosa da amerikis prezidentebis Tavisuflebis moedanze gamosvlisas maT siaxloves xelyumbaris aRmoCenis Sesaxeb / esaubra Sorena kowowaSvili] //axali Taoba. -2005, 12 maisi . - #129. - gv. 2
201. sariSvili-Wanturia, irina. jorj buSis viziti arafers Secvlis [interviu saxalxo dacvis ligis TavmjdomaresTan irina sariSvili-WanturiasTan / esaubra Sorena kowowaSvili] //axali Taoba. -2005, 12 maisi . - #129. - gv. 5
202. miSelaSvili, nana. xelyumbara buSis vizits Crdils ver miayenebs [saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomaris nino burjanaZis komentari aSSis prezidentis sityviT gamosvlisas Tavisuflebis moedanze aRmoCenili xelyumbaris Sesaxeb] //axali Taoba. -2005, 12 maisi . - #129. - gv. 2
203. qarCava, TamTa. ~yumbara iman daagdo‚ visac xmauri awyobda~ [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis Tavisuflebis moedanze gamosvlisas xelyumbaris aRmoCenis Sesaxeb] //rezonansi. -2005, 12 maisi . - #120. - gv. 1
101
jorj buSis
viziti saqarTveloSi
204. kowowaSvili, Sorena. Tavisuflebis moedanze napovni xelyumbara ver afeTqdeboda [saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa ministris vano merabiSvilis komentari aSS-is prezidentis saqarTveloSi vizitis dros aRmoCenili xelyumbaris Sesaxeb] / /axali Taoba. -2005, 12 maisi . - #129. - gv. 3
205. patiaSvili, jumber. vinc es dagegma‚ Cveni qveynis mteria [interviu ~erTobis~ liderTan jumber patiaSvilTan aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis Tavisuflebis moedanze sityviT gamosvlisas xelyumbaris aRmoCenis Sesaxeb / esaubra nona cabaZe] //axali Taoba. -2005, 12 maisi . - #129. - gv. 3
206. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ bazebis problema qarTvelebma da rusebma Tavad unda movagvaroT [saqarTvelos eqsprezident eduard SevardnaZis gancxadeba aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebiT] // axali Taoba. -2005, 12 maisi . - #129. - gv. 3
207. avaliani, dima. buSis proeqti [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //24 saaTi. -2005, 12 maisi . - #104. - gv. a3
208. sagazeTo publikacia buSis viziti saqarTveloSi. kvlav mTavari Tema ucxour presaSi [ucxouri presa aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebiT] //24 saaTi. 2005, 12 maisi . - #104. - gv. a1‚ a5
209. gulua, eka. ~iseTi mkacri ar yofila‚ rogorc televiziidan Canda~ [aSS-is prezidentTan jorj buSTan erovnuli umciresobebis warmomadgenlebis Sexvedris Sesaxeb] //rezonansi. 2005, 12 maisi . - #120. - gv. 4
210. mamulaSvili, gera. ~buSi saqarTvelos ar iviwyebs~ [ucxouri presa aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis sa-
34 102
qarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //rezonansi. -2005, 12 maisi . - #120. - gv. 5
211. asaTiani, akaki. saakaSvilma buSis vizitiT ukanaskneli koziri gadaagdo [interviu tradicionalist akaki asaTianTan / esaubra mamuka bakaSvili] //axali Taoba. -2005, 12 maisi . - #129. - gv. 4
212. qardava, baCuki. buSma piari saqarTveloSic gaikeTa [interviu erovnul-demokratiuli partiis liderTan baCuki qardavasTan / esaubra mamuka bakaSvili] //axali Taoba. -2005, 13 maisi . - #130. - gv. 8
213. gomarTeli, nino. buSi STabeWdilebebs kongress uziarebs [~es didebuli turne iyo~ - ase Seafasa jorj buSma evropuli turne‚ rodesac amerikel kongresmenebs moskovSi‚ latviaSi‚ niderlandebsa da saqarTveloSi vizitis STabeWdilebebs uziarebda] //24 saaTi. -2005, 13 maisi . - #105. - gv. a1‚ a3
214. sainformacio saagento ~media-niusi~ jorj buSi amerikelebs Tbilisuri STabeWdilebebis Sesaxeb esaubra [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis gancxadeba saqarTveloSi vizitTan dakavSirebiT] //axali Taoba. -2005, 13 maisi . - #130. - gv. 2
215. boloTaSvili, givi. buSi Cven gamo ruseTs ar daupirispirdeba [interviu politolog givi boloTaSvilTan / esaubra Sorena gonglaZe] //axali Taoba. -2005, 13 maisi . - #130. - gv. 4
216. gomarTeli, nino. aSS saqarTveloSi ruseTis samxedro yofnis Sewyvetas iTxovs [aSS-is saxelmwifo mdivani kondoliza raisi moskovs saqarTvelodan jaris saswrafod gayvanisken mouwodebs] //24 saaTi. -2005, 14 maisi . #106. - gv. a1‚ a5
217. ignatova, qeTevan. 9-10 maisi. Svilis upasuxod datovebuli SekiTxva [qeTevan ignatovas emociuri werili‚ romelic Seexeba aSS-is prezidentis
jorj buSis jorj buSis vizits saqarTveloSi] //24 saaTi. -2005, 14 maisi . - #106. - gv. b6
218. kerli, jezef. buSi saqarTvelos lideris saxiT momxres iZens [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 14 maisi . - #112-113. - gv. 1‚2
219. sanikiZe, gubaz. buSis Camosvlas Sous xasiaTi hqonda [interviu tradicionalist gubaz sanikiZesTan / esaubra mamuka bakaSvili] //axali Taoba. -2005, 14 maisi . - #131. - gv. 4
220. berZeniSvili, levan. buSTan xelisuflebaze Civili araseriozulobaa [interviu ~respublikuri partiis~ liderTan levan berZeniSvilTan / esaubra nana miSelaSvili] //axali Taoba. 2005, 14 maisi . - #131. - gv. 3
221. stepaniani, arnold. buSs eTnikur problemebze vesaubreT [interviu moZraoba ~mravalerovani saqarTvelos~ liderTan arnold stepanianTan / esaubra nana fridonaSvili] //axali Taoba. -2005, 15-21 maisi . - #132. - gv. 16
222. marsagiSvili, Sorena. amerikis prezidentma saqarTvelo moxib-
viziti saqarTveloSi
la [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //axali Taoba. 2005, 15-21 maisi . - #132. - gv. 2
223. aslaniSvili, aleko. bakulas gamoricxva ar egebis... [aSS-is prezidentisTvis gamarTuli daxvedris Sesaxeb] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 15 maisi . - #114. - gv. 1‚2
224. sainformacio saagento ~inter-presi~ akaki asaTianis SefasebiT... [~saxalxo forumis~ lideris akaki asaTianis mosazreba aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sedegebze] //saqarTvelos respublika. -2005, 15 maisi . - #144. - gv. 2
225. sagazeTo publikacia aSS-is prezidents saqarTveloSi saarakod daxvdnen [aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] // kviris palitra. -2005, 16-22 maisi . - #20. gv. 14
226. sagazeTo publikacia jorji _ gamarjvebis sawindari [rusuli presa aSS-is prezidentis jorj buSis saqarTveloSi vizitis Sesaxeb] //kviris palitra. -2005, 16-22 maisi . - #20. - gv. 14
103
madlobas vuxdiT saqarTvelos prezidentis pressamsaxurs da badri vadaWkorias TanamSromlobisaTvis da fotomasalis mowodebisaTvis.
saredaqcio kolegia
mTavari redaqtori pasuxismgebeli redaqtorebi
teqnikuri redaqtori garekanis mxatvari redaqtorebi
bibliografiuli masalebis redaqtori mxatvruli redaqtori mxatvar-dizaineri operatori
bibliografiuli masalebis moZiebisa da momzadebis jgufi
zurab jiblaZe
qeTi jojiSvili oTar turabeliZe rusudan TurqaZe giorgi arabuli nodar zedelaSvili Tea mowoneliZe
lela TvaraZe murman geleniZe gaga amaSukeli marine kucia sofo qitoSvili
nunu papaCaSvili nana qenqaZe Tamar araTanaSvili
daibeWda oficialur gamocemaTa samsaxuri - saqarTvelos prezidentis biblioTekis poligrafiis ganyofilebaSi.