Portfolio gary yeung ho yin by gary yeung

GARY YEUNG HO YIN PORTFOLIO [Contact: 67501457] [Email: garyeung1992@gmail.com]

- CONTENT -

[CONTENT] [DESIGN STUDIO] [2 - 21] SALT MAKING RISING FROM THE HORIZONS

[22 - 26] MEMBRANE STRUCTURE DOUBLE CURVE FABRICATION

[27 - 30] BENJAMIN FRANKLIN CENTER Glass Ceanteen Vertical Extension Modification

[31 - 34] HOHHOT INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL Facing extream hot and cold climate

[35 - 41] LEGAL METAMORPHOSIS Parallel Trading Center

[COMPETITION] [43 - 44] PAULK HOUSE Mr James Paulk Private Ower

[45] THE BOND ALIVE

The ‘Column of Sustainability’ Design Competition

[46] PLAYSCAPE COMPETITION Vertical Common-Ground

[47] SEOUL SUPERSKYSCRAPER Permaculture Towe

[48 - 49] LUNG TSUN STONE BRIDGE The 4th Dimension

[PRACTICE] [51] CNC MILLED 3D SCANNER PLATFROM & STORAGE CAB Intern Practice

[52] DESIGN & SCRIPTING CONSULTANCY & FABRICATION OF TEYRA V2 Intern Practice

[53] 1:20 SCALE ROUTE D MODEL Intern Practice

[54] 1:15 SCALE MODEL FOR OUTDOOR SCULPTURE Intern Practice

[55] SAAMLUNG GALLERY Intern Practice

[56] LOOKING FIR ALICE Intern Practice

[YEAR-OUT PRACTICE] [58] SHENXHEN QIANHAI METRO DEPOT SUPERSTRUCTURE PHASE II (Plot. 6/8) Year-out practice

[59] SHENXHEN QIANHAI METRO DEPOT SUPERSTRUCTURE PHASE II (Plot.4)

PORTFOLIO

CONTENT

Year-out practice

[60] GUANGDONG-MACAO COOPERATION MEDICAL MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL PARK MAIN BUILDING COMPETITION Year-out practice

- RISING FROM THE HORIZONS -

SALT MAKING:

SALT MAKING

RISING FROM THE HORIZONS

PORTFOLIO

- RISING FROM THE HORIZONS -

RISING FROM THE HORIZONS Background Since the eighteenth century, salt farming has always been the core value of Yim Tin Tsai Island, and introducing vertical salt farming to the Island is therefore almost an intuitive response. Vertical salt farming salt block serves to innovate the abandoned industry, and further pushes such culture beyond the physical constraints of the Island.

A Change of Dimension Bringing dimensional and operational contrast to the existing salt farm â&#x20AC;&#x201C; from horizontal to a vertical gestureâ&#x20AC;&#x201D; the Vertical Salt Farming Block is experimenting an extension of localized salt farming industry beyond the Island, and beyond physical constraints of traditional horizontal salt pans.

SALT MAKING

RISING FROM THE HORIZONS

Education through Action

To education, the Environmental Education Centre exhibits and illustrates the potential of salt farming over settings apart from the rural, towards anywhere. Visitors are exposed to both visual and physical contact with salt farming. The salt block displays both cultural and aesthetic values of the industry, Salt faming will have more than just for survival value to villagers. Over the timeline of Yim Tin Tsai, vertical salt farming extends the life of the industry.

150mm

- RISING FROM THE HORIZONS -

Township Office

Cement pile wall with Oyster shell ash Salt Farm Section 1:20

Chapel

Hakka houses

Salt Farm

Prevailing Winds Wind Frequency (Hrs)

50 km/h

Location: Hong Kong, China (22.2°, 114.2°) Date: 1st January - 31st December Time: 00:00 - 24:00 © Weather Tool

Prevailing Winds Wind Frequency (Hrs) Location: Hong Kong, China (22.2°, 114.2°) Date: 1st January - 31st December Time: 00:00 - 24:00 © Weather Tool

40 km/h

hrs

1201

801

400

534

267

400

<133

267

30 km/h

20 km/h

25 30 km/h

20 15

20 km/h

35 30

30 km/h

667

534

40 km/h

934

667

°C 45+

40 km/h

1068

40 km/h

50 km/h

1335+

1068

801

20 km/h

45+

hrs

50 km/h

1201

934

30 km/h

°C

50 km/h

1335+

10 20 km/h

5 <0

<133 10 km/h

10 km/h

Local Well

Average Wind Temperatures

Wind Frequency (Hrs)

Average Wind Temperatures

Wind Frequency (Hrs)

Prevailing Winds Wind Frequency (Hrs) Location: Hong Kong, China (22.2°, 114.2°) Date: 1st January - 31st December Time: 00:00 - 24:00 © Weather Tool

Prevailing Winds 50 km/h

40 km/h

30 km/h

20 km/h

Wind Frequency (Hrs)

hrs

Location: Hong Kong, China (22.2°, 114.2°) 1335+ Date: 1st January - 31st December Time: 00:00 - 24:00 © Weather Tool 1201

50 km/h

1068

50 km/h

hrs

°C

1335+

95+

45+

1201

1068

934

801

40 km/h

667

534

400

267

<133

30 km/h

267 20 km/h

30 km/h

20 km/h

30 km/h

20 km/h

<133

% 95+

40 km/h

534

667

50 km/h

50 km/h 50 km/h

40 km/h

30 km/h 30 km/h

20 km/h

mm 1.0+

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

40 km/h

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

<0.1

30 km/h

20 km/h

°C 45+

50 km/h

0.9

10 km/h

0.6

0.3

10 km/h

Wind Frequency (Hrs)

Average Wind Temperatures Average Relative Humidity

10 km/h

Average Wind Temperatures

Average Rainfall (mm)

Average Relative Humidity

50 km/h

40 km/h

95+

1.0+

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

50 km/h

40 km/h

30 km/h

65 55 30 km/h

20 km/h

RISING FROM THE HORIZONS

SALT MAKING

50 km/h

40 km/h

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

<0.1

15 20 km/h

20 km/h

Average Rainfall (mm)

95+

10 km/h

Average Relative Humidity

[YIM TIN TSAI VILLAGE] Average Rainfall (mm)

0.8

0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 20 km/h

10 km/h

0.7

30 km/h

0.2 <0.1

10 km/h

Average Rainfall (mm)

The island has an area of 0.24 km². It is located in Port Shelter, the harbour located south of Sai Kung Peninsula and east of the Sai Kung mainland. It is connected by a breakwater in its southern part to the larger island of Kau Sai Chau. The smaller islands of Shek Chau and Kwun Cham Wan are located off the coast of Yim Tin Tsai, in the northwest and the southwest respectively. [above: Site Analysis of Yim Tim Tsai]

0.5 0.4

20 km/h

0.2 <0.1

10 km/h

Wind Frequency (Hrs)

0.8 0.7

30 km/h

<5 10 km/h

mm 1.0+

40 km/h

N - RISINGsFROM THE HORIZONS e ea to th

e r gat Wate

ected conn

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ing Hold

Tank

°C

ank ing T Hold

Government Government restrictedrestricted unchangeunchange area area

°C

0 4

°C

Average Temperature (°C)

Maximum Temperature (°C) 20

W/m²

% 0

100

1000 4

800 20

Hr 60

600

400

200

24 20

Average Temperature (°C)

32 36

Maximum Temperature (°C)

W/m²

100

1000

800

600

Relative Humidity (%)

Direct Solar Radiation (W/m²) 40

400

200

km/h 0

ol n po ratio l 2o o p a Ev lt leve sa pool ation 2o r o p Eva lt level sa

pool brine o Low t level 8 sal pool brine l 8o w o L eve salt l

pool brine o High level 18 salt pool brine 18o h g i l H eve salt l

ool ine p m br l 16o u i d Me lt leve sa pool brine 6o m u i Med lt level 1 sa

12 16

40 20

80 20

28 32

40 44 48

12 16

24 20

Relative Humidity (%)

8 8

12 16

Direct Solar Radiation (W/m²)

km/h

100

Average Wind Speed (km/h)

Average Cloud Cover (%) 20

°C

50 40 44 48 40

52 Wk

Average Wind Speed (km/h)

Average Cloud Cover (%) 0

24 20

28 24

16 20

Hr 40

40 44

44 48

48 52

52 Wk

°C

Average Temperature (°C)

Maximum Temperature (°C)

Minimum Temperature (°C)

W/m²

100

1000 4

600

40 44

44 48

48 400

600

800

32 36

800

28 24

16 20

16 80

28 32 36

44 48

400

200

0 4

8 8

16 20

28 32

Minimum Temperature (°C)

Maximum Temperature (°C)

36 40 44 48 52

W/m²

1000

100

1000

800

600

Relative Humidity (%)

600

Direct Solar Radiation (W/m²)

Diffuse Solar Radiation (W/m²) 400

400

200

km/h

% 0

0 4

28 32

24 20

12 16

48 20

8 8

12 16

12 40

28 32 36

44 48

48 40

100 4

8 8

12 16 20 24

8 8

16 20

1000 4

8 8

16 20 24

8 8

16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52

24 20

12 16

°C

32 36 40 44 48

8 8

12 16 20 24 28

°C

Average Temperature (°C)

100 4

8 8

12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48

0 4 8

8 8

km/h

Diffuse Solar Radiation (W/m²)

40 44 48 52 Wk

24 20

Direct Solar Radiation (W/m²)

24 20

8 8

16 20 24 28

Relative Humidity (%)

mm 10

100

Average Wind Speed (km/h)

Average Cloud Cover (%)

Average Daily Rainfall (mm) 4 40

3 10

40 44 48

Average Cloud Cover (%)

Average Daily Rainfall (mm) 0

40 44

44 48

48 52

52 Wk

°C

Average Temperature (°C)

Maximum Temperature (°C)

Minimum Temperature (°C)

W/m²

W/m² 0

100

20 24

400

52 Wk

200

8 16

24 Hr

40 44

44 48

48 52

52 Wk

32 36

Minimum Temperature (°C)

24 20

Maximum Temperature (°C)

24 20

24 28 32

W/m²

100

W/m²

1000

800

600

Relative Humidity (%)

Direct Solar Radiation (W/m²)

Diffuse Solar Radiation (W/m²)

400

200

km/h

mm 0

20 24 Hr

40 44

44 48

48 40

28 32

12 20

24 20

8 8

12 16

12 40

28 32 36

44 48

100 4

8 8

12 16 20 24

8 8

48 400

200

600

40 44

44 48 52 Wk

600

800

28 32

800

28 24

16 80

1000 4

8 8

12 12

1000 4

12 16 20 24 28 32 36

Average Temperature (°C)

28 32

24 20

28 24

°C

12 16

8 8

12 12

12 16 20 24 28

52 Wk

0 4

Average Wind Speed (km/h)

24 50

40 44 48 52 Wk

°C

20 1

Compassed thick wet mud 150mm Compassed Drainage thick wet mud 150mm

Cement pile wall with Oyster shell ash Cement pile wall with Oyster shell ash

Compassed thick wet mud 200mm

8 8

100

80 7

Average Cloud Cover (%)

Average Daily Rainfall (mm) 4

3 10

20 1

0 4 8 12

Compassed thick wet mud 200mm

16 20

Average Wind Speed (km/h)

0 4

8 8

12 16

12 20

24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 Wk

8 8

12 16

12 20

24 20

28 32

170mm Compassed tiles with Thick pond scum Hr

40 44 48 52 Wk

Average Cloud Cover (%)

Average Daily Rainfall (mm)

Mangrove

Compassed thick wet mud 150mm

Township Office

RISING FROM THE HORIZONS

Cement pile wall with Oyster shell ash

Township Office Salt Farm Section 1:20

Cement pile wall with Oyster shell ash

Salt Farm Section 1:20

[THE TRDITIONAL SALT MAKING PROCESS]

[Top] The diagram above show the different stages in traditonal salt making process Water Storage, Evaporation and Crystallization [Bottom] Section of the Old Salt Pan [above: Site Analysis of Yim Tim Tsai]

170mm Compassed tiles with Thick pond scum

Drainage

4 8 12 16

24 20

Compassed thick wet mud 150mm

SALT MAKING

mm 10

Average Wind Speed (km/h)

Mangrove

48 52

52 Wk

km/h

40 44

32 36

40 44

Diffuse Solar Radiation (W/m²)

24 20

Direct Solar Radiation (W/m²)

24 20

32 36 40

12 16

8 8

12 16

Relative Humidity (%)

4 8 12 16 20

Chapel

4 8 12 16

24 20

28 32

0 4

24 20

12 16

16 °C

8 8

12 16

32 36 40 44 48 52 Wk

ation talliz s y r C pool 5-28o 2 evel ion l syaslttallizat r C pool 5-28o 2 evel l salt

8 8

12 16 20 24 28

°C

20 24 Hr

20 24

How Salt Farm (Salt-making unit using plastic sheet) Work? Method Seawater is captured at high tide in reservoirs, this in turn is fed into the shallow ponds (3” depth) where the seawater is left to partially evaporate. When the brine is of sufficient strength it was pumped by windmill to a holding tank. Pipes fed the brine down to the metal pans in the boiling house under which coal fires were lit and the brine was boiled until the moisture was evaporated. The sea salt manufacture was seasonal, -depending good THE weather, but an average RISING on FROM HORIZONS - season was sixteen weeks.

Plastic cover One litre of sea water

Salt 30gm

Sea water contains 30-40 g of salt per 1000 cc or 1 liter (30-40 kg of salt per 1000 liters). One kilo is about 1 liter.

Water evaporates

Sea water

Water evaporates Salt crystallize

The plastic ponds have a perimeter frame of 5.0 cm thick lumber (preferably coco lumber where wood lumber is expensive) with varying widths. The plastic sheet should be black, with thickness of at least .025 mm. Seawater evaporate 2.62 cm more quickly on black color than on white or light color which reflects sunlight. It is recommended that one-unit plastic pond shall consist of two units rectangular evaporation ponds measuring 12.0 × 6.0 × 0.6 m; two units pre-crystallization rectangular saltbeds measuring 12.19 m × 6. 10 m × 38.10 cm; and, four units crystallization square saltbeds, measuring 6.0 m × 6.0 m × 7.50 cm. Provide strong posts where the lumber frames are nailed. Hold the plastic sheets in place with thumbtacks. Fill

The land should be well-leveled and cleared of all plants and sharp objects (stones, nails, coral, stumps) that can damage or make hole to the plastic sheet. The land should also be wellcompressed before the frames are placed. 1. Usually, three sets of ponds are needed— evaporation, concentration and crystallization) 2. The position of the different ponds should be gradually sloping towards the lower elevation or drain.

Transfer

Fill

Intial level 1/3 Intial level 3 1 Precrystallization pond

Crystallization pond

Harvest

Fill

Process of sea water evaporation pond 1/3 Intial level

Intial level

3 1 Precrystallization process

Crystallization process

3. Transfer the sea water more easily to the evaporation pond with the use of manual-type centrifugal pump or pedal pump (used for irrigation) anchored to a wooden platform. This is recommended for a small-scale production of two to four production units. The pumped water shall pass through a wooden or bamboo canal to the evaporation pond. This is done to elevate the flow of sea water to the salt production site by using wooden post where the canals are attached.

4. Leave the water in the ponds to evaporate. 5. After reducing the initial volume to one half, siphon off or transfer the brine to the concentration pond. The evaporation time to one half the initial-volume level depends on light intensity, air movement and size of pond. Siphoning can be done with the use of plastic hose with 1.27-1.59 cm hole in varying numbers.

Store

Crystallization pond

Salt heap space 6. Leave the brine solution in the concentration pond to further evaporate until its initial volume is reduced to one third. 7. Then, siphon it off or transfer to the crystallization pond or saltbeds. Use plastic hose of 1.27-1.59 cm diameter for siphoning. A pail or bucket can also be used but it is labor-and time-consuming. Attach two water faucets of 1.59 cm size between evaporation and concentration if the elevation of the source is higher.

SALT MAKING

RISING FROM THE HORIZONS

8. Leave the brine in the crystallization pond to evaporate further until it is reduced to one third of its original level. At this time, salt crystals begin to form when the brine is almost evaporated.

· Better-quality salt is obtained when the seawater is filtered through a cotton cloth before transferring to the different evaporation ponds. This is to remove impurities. · While a salinometer can be used to measure the concentration of salt in the brine, the best indicator for practical purposes is the reduction in the level of the brine solution. 9. Collect the salt crystals and expose them further to sunlight to dry in small heaps.

[THE TRDITIONAL SALT MAKING PROCESS: Deatil] I did a study of how salt making working in detail, it explain the requirement needed in every step of salt making. [above: Study of the process in salt making]

Crystals will form on a string suspended in a saturated solution. As the solution cools, crystallization begins on the rough surface of the string. Crystals continue to form as the cooling solution â&#x20AC;&#x153;gives upâ&#x20AC;? more dissolved salt onto the growing mass. - RISING FROMcrystal THE HORIZONS -

Clip For Replace The Salt

Plate For Stable The String

Salt Crystallization String

Salt Water Container

SALT MAKING

RISING FROM THE HORIZONS

Salt Container

[ALTERNATIVE METHOD OF SALT MAKING] This is a model to illustrate how salt making can happen in an alternative way, how salt making happen in different diamenion, not only happen in horzontal level but also vertical level. The string absorb the salt water front bottom, the salt water evaporation and crystallize, the salt then store along the string. [above: Study of the Vertical Salt Farming]

ONE WEEK

Salt Container

- RISING FROM THE HORIZONS -

ONE WEEK

FIFTH DAY

FOUTH DAY

SALT MAKING

RISING FROM THE HORIZONS

THIRD DAY

FIRST DAY

[ALTERNATIVE METHOD OF SALT MAKING] The result after the string absorted salt water in a week time. [above: Study of the Vertical Salt Farming]

[COMPLETE PROCESS OF SALT MAKING]

SALT MAKING

RISING FROM THE HORIZONS

- RISING FROM THE HORIZONS -

This is a model to illustrate how the string salt framing can happen in a module, the string absorb salt water from the container, the wheel turn and collect the water on the top to maximize the exposure for evaporation then turning again for crystallization and salt are being collect at the back.

010

[above: A model to show the complete process of string salt farming]

SALT MAKING

RISING FROM THE HORIZONS

- RISING FROM THE HORIZONS -

011

[INTEGRATED BUILDING WITH VERTICAL SALT FARMING] At the very begining, the first intention is to create a large constrast in the level of diamenion between the traditional salt pan and the vertical salt farming architecture, the traditional salt pan as horizontal and the new architecture as vertical.

[rendering: the first intention of the design]

- RISING FROM THE HORIZONS -

[DEVELOPMENT DIAGRAM]

SALT MAKING

RISING FROM THE HORIZONS

[Top] The first attempt is to located the vertical salt block in the middle of the building, but locating the in the center will produce lot of problem, but the block will produce lot of moisture and salt dust that cause corrosion

012

[Middle] The second attempt is to locate the salt block on the far end of the building, but this cause the salt block is too disconnected to the main building [Bottom] The last temp is to change the town to more flat, but mush tall to make the contrast the vertical and horizontal salt farming, also using the outdoor workshop to allow space for the salt block and the main building

[diagram: the three main stage of the design development]

- RISING FROM THE HORIZONS -

[PROGRAMME DIAGRAM]

SALT MAKING

RISING FROM THE HORIZONS

[Top] Private area - all the private programme are locate all on the corner of the building next to the exhibition space, so staff will have easy access from the exhibition storage to exhibition

013

[Second] Exhibition area is located facing the salt block and the next to the courtyard, so visitor can chose to go to the experience in vertical salt farming or can chose to go enjoy the outdoor environment [Third] The vertical salt farming is located on the outer area of the building make the large contrast between vertical and horizontal salt farming build also provide nice view indoor and outdoor [Bottom] The vertical salt farming is located on the outer area of the building make the large contrast between vertical and horizontal salt farming build also provide nice view indoor and outdoor [Above: programme diagram to show the relationship of each programme]

- RISING FROM THE HORIZONS -

[Top] Roof louver above the glass roof provide diffuse sunlight project indoor

SALT MAKING

RISING FROM THE HORIZONS

[DESIGN STRATEGY DIAGRAM]

[Middle] Opening on the walking deck and roof louver above the wetland, letting the moisture flow away the building

014

[diagram: the three main strategy of the design]

[Bottom] Glass shelter for the vertical salt farming block to keep the area ware to speed up the crytializate process. Having the salt block only shelter not indoor, because it help stopping the heat and dust get inside the building but flow away above the louver roof.

SALT MAKING

RISING FROM THE HORIZONS

- RISING FROM THE HORIZONS -

[Top]Entrance of the building [Second] Main exhibition space [Third] Vertical salt farming block [Bottom] Countyard with cafe

015

[Above: rendering of different space]

- RISING FROM THE HORIZONS -

Machine Angle The vertical salt farming machine is separated into 5 module, the angle have to variation to adapt the sun angle different in winter and sumer

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[Sea Water Entrance]

The Vertical Salt Block uses the sea water directly, with thre pond for water storage

[Sea Water storage pond for the Vertical Salt farming machine]

The sea water storage is specially for irregular Tidal, , Water come in directly for the sea without any water pump , the string in the machine collect water from the pond, then evaporate

[The worker path]

As soon as worker finish collecting the salt from the Vertical Salt Farm, they could go directly to the pier for transportation.

RISING FROM THE HORIZONS

[The visitor path]

SALT MAKING

th r pa Farm rke wo l Salt The ertica . n V he tio m t r ta fro nspo salt tra the ier for g n i p ct e olle to th hc nis ectly er fi dir ork w s na soo

Inside workshop Visitor can take part in the process, to experience the vertical salt farming after looking at the traditional salt farm

016

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Visitor get in the building after they see the traditional salt farming

[Inside workshop]

Visitor can take part in the process, to experience the vertical salt farming after looking at the traditional salt farm

[Machine Angle]

The vertical salt farming machine is separated into 5 module, the angle have to variation to adapt the sun angle different in winter and sumer [Above: diagram to show flow of how the architecture interact with the traditional salt pans]

- RISING FROM THE HORIZONS -

11 12

Sectional detail 1:20

SALT MAKING

RISING FROM THE HORIZONS

1. Aluminium Louver 2.Glass Roof Angled Spider 3.Aluminium Flash Plate 4.False Ceiling Diffuser 5.A/C Outlet 6.Raised Floor slab 7.Inlet 8.Hanger (false ceil) 9.Corrogated Decking 10.Reinforced sSab 11.I-beam (primary structure) 12.Insulation 13.Concrete Footing 14.Sub-frace for Raised floor 15.Double Glazd window

017

[Above: detail section]

- RISING FROM THE HORIZONS -

Exterior Louvers

11 12

Louvers Structure

Stainless Steel Frame

15 Angled Glass Ceiling

Glass Envelop

Floor Slab with wall(Second Floor)

5 17

a’

2 6 9

Floor Slab with wall(First Floor)

b’

10 3

Steel Column with foundaton footing

c’

C Glass Shelter

Program Allocation

Rope And Pulley

SALT MAKING

RISING FROM THE HORIZONS

Vetical Salt Farming Steel Frame

018

Expose Axonometric of Buildin System

1. Reception 2. Preperation room 3. Exhibition space 4. Pre-function gathering 5. M&E 6. Exhibition storage 7. Toilet 8. Book store 9. Teacher’s common room 10. Workshop 11. Seminar room 12. Interactive pantry 13. Childern’s activity space 14. Salt block 15. Cafe 16. library 17. cloakroom

[Top: Left expose axon] [Bottom: right first and second floor plan]

SALT MAKING

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- RISING FROM THE HORIZONS -

019

[Above: first half of the section to show the second half of site context]

SALT MAKING

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- RISING FROM THE HORIZONS -

020

[Above: second half of the section to show the second half of site context]

SALT MAKING

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- RISING FROM THE HORIZONS -

021

[Above: photo of the 1:50 sectional model of the vertical salt farming machine]

SALT MAKING

RISING FROM THE HORIZONS

- RISING FROM THE HORIZONS -

022

[Top: 1:50 sectional model] [bottom: Final presentation model]

DOUBLE CURVE FABRICATION

MEMBRANE STRUCTURE

- DOUBLE CURVE FABRICATION -

023

Membrane Structure: Double Curve Fabrication

PORTFOLIO

- DOUBLE CURVE FABRICATION -

1a & b

1e & f

Tetrahedron Node

Expaned surfaces from node

Weaverbird Subdivision

Kangaroo Minimal Surface

Cylinder Subdivision

Strips Subdivision

2b 2a

DOUBLE CURVE FABRICATION

MEMBRANE STRUCTURE

2a Offset Surface 2b Extract Mesh Vertix 2c Vertex to Line 2d Loft Surfaces

024

[Part 1]

Minimal Surface wth developable strips Minimal Surface Fabrication : from tetrahedron node to developable strips This excercise examine and possibility to fabricate light diffusing surface into minimal surface. By creating the base geometry with solid node based extruded surface, developable strips are able to be extracted and and hence to develop a interweaved surface.

[Part 2]

Interweaving and Interlocking Strips

- DOUBLE CURVE FABRICATION -

Sections

Final Geometry

Parametric Variations

Elevations

3-1

3-9

4-6

4-7

4-11

just cut, no hole

3-6

3-7

3-5

4-1

4-12

4-2

3-8

3-4

3-2

3-3

3-1

2-10

2-12

12 11 10 9 8 7 2-8

2-6

2-5

2-7

5 2 1

DOUBLE CURVE FABRICATION

MEMBRANE STRUCTURE

025

2-1 2-3 2-4

[Part 3] Construction & Materiality

[top] Design line drawing [bottom left]Connection Generation [bottom right]Flatten Strips

2-2

DOUBLE CURVE FABRICATION

MEMBRANE STRUCTURE

- DOUBLE CURVE FABRICATION -

026

[Material and Fabrication] Brass Sheets with thickness 0.2mm is chosen due to it.s ability to bend and its stiffness. CNC machine is used to cut the sheets according to exported files. [Construction Process] CNC Cutting > Strips Connection > Individual Cylinders Forming > Cylinders Joining

[bottom: Documentary Video]

Duration: 2:07: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A8eJWLHnUhw

DOUBLE CURVE FABRICATION

MEMBRANE STRUCTURE

- DOUBLE CURVE FABRICATION -

027

[Final 1:1 Membrane]

Glass Ceanteen Vertical Extension Modification

BENJAMIN FRANKLIN CENTER

- BENJAMIN FRANKLIN CENTER -

028

Benjamin Franklin Center

Glass Canteen Vertical Extension Modification

PORTFOLIO

- BENJAMIN FRANKLIN CENTER -

Glass Ceanteen Vertical Extension Modification

BENJAMIN FRANKLIN CENTER

g stin Exi

029

ti ndi Co

on ney tilati himal Ven

r C ru ola e nat

anc enh

per Up on re e f Ca uctu

el Lev

ed Str end teel Extended S

m For ng

ulti Res

Ext

[Proposal]

Enhance Natrual Ventilation by using extended volume as solar chimney and shading devices.

- BENJAMIN FRANKLIN CENTER -

lop nve ss E a l G

Glass Ceanteen Vertical Extension Modification

BENJAMIN FRANKLIN CENTER

ey imn

r Ch Sola

030

e Caf g G/F as shadin d e d e v n r e se xt

also /F Slabt for LG r o o Fl onen p com

[Above: Exploded Axonometric]

- BENJAMIN FRANKLIN CENTER ARCH 4425 Building Systems Integration

Prof Minjung Maing

Group Members CHENG, Chin Long 1155009426 LAM, Long Tat 1155009617 YEUNG, Ho Yin 1155011552 CHAN, Kuok Hong 1155015180

ditio

ned

Volu

000

Small Volume for air-conditioning , yet still insufficient thermal comfort

Large Volume designed not for air-conditioning create inherented challenge

24.

000

22.

000

15:

Tim

15:

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ht Int

18:

2.1 Key Informations

13:

The Franklin Building is surrounded by teaching & recreational facilities. The Chu Chi Canteen 19 17: 17: sits 01between student We 43 ste 18: rn space Sid hostel and 25open 19: 07 e19: RH of Lake Ad Excellentiam 49

14:

000

12:

Site Solar Study

13:

14:

Being on the edge of a hill, the Benjamen Franklin Building faces direct south with no surround provide shading from the southern sun.

Tim

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The canteen mainly has a glass facing and a solid back. The whole south-facing facade is glass in a greenish tone, the glass box were backed by a layer of white fabric curtain. The rest of the interior is white-based. For example the white stone tile flooring, and stone wall cladding, as well as the false ceiling panels

16:

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Sound

Level

65 60

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Time

14:30

15:00

15:30

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600 450

18:00

CO2 Conce

ntration

300 150 0

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10:30

11:00

11:30

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2.2 Measurement Comparison

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18:

tdo or

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mp era

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13: significantly. In sunny 32,000 lux, but could be as little 350 day it could go beyond 54 14: 00. 90 33 0 15: as 11.8lux under cloudy, shower condition. 12

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Time

ide ugh outs enish eno that with em repl Put HVAC syst pm outdoor. supply ate if a the air 380p e to indic is around air account for ation tend to n can serv concentration entr h outside entratio 2 ated conc dard 62 recomCO2 conc or. Normally CO know how muc that an elev RAE Stan than 600ppm. we arches show uctivity. ASH air to indo ment indoor by m`ore air. Rese prod sure ce one lated mea redu oor ircu the e just re-c drowsiness and exceed the outd 0ppm. s’ alongsid 0n not to occupant below 1,00 from 11:3 result in or concentratio suggestion is l. Except health sitindo pm leve setting est a mends nearly 400pseems to sugg s to breath. al classroom ain in a ultie ber For typic een rem The num stiff air and diffic orting exhaust t, the cant 500ppm. suremen rience of s like the discomf to over In our mea e saw a rise onal expe tant htim our pers other air pollu to lunc rary 1:00 be But it cont to this could uation. ion explanat Possible

CO2 CO2 Concentration Concentration (ppm)

600 450 300 150 0

10:00

10:30

11:00

11:30

12:00

12:30

13:00

13:30

14:00

14:30

15:00

15:30

16:00

16:30

17:00

Time

17:30

18:00

Mac Ven hanical ti Syst lation em

17:

10:

Noon

17:

Shad

With

June

out

Shad

ing

Evening

Afternoon

Different from day, the innermost part is more brightly lit, that also see more user habit that zone, a more even distribution of user across the room

18 pm

Shadow Range Study

3.2 Proposal Analysis and Evaluation

G/f

03 Benjiman Franklin Glass Canteen Vertical Extension

LG/f

3.1 Proposal Enhance Natrual Ventilation by using extended volume as solar chimney and shading devices.

G/f 9:00 21 June

G/f 9:00 21 Dec

LG/f 9:00 21 June

LG/f

LG/f 9:00 21 Dec

lop nve ss E Gla

Lightinh Analysis

G/f 12:00 21 June

June

G/f 12:00 21 Dec

LG/f 12:00 21 Dec

LG/f 12:00 21 June

December

LG/f Lighting Analysis

ng ulti Res

Form

June

December

l Leve

Exte

G/f 15:00 21 June

er Upp on afe ure d C Struct ende eel Ext nded St

G/f 15:00 21 Dec

y tio mne ntila Chi al Ve lar natru

So nce enha

LG/f 15:00 21 Dec

tion ondi

LG/f 15:00 21 June

G/f Lighting Analysis G/f Lighting Analysis

gC stin Exi

Glass Ceanteen Vertical Extension Modification

BENJAMIN FRANKLIN CENTER

031

rR Sola y d Stu

G/f 18:00 21 June

G/f 18:00 21 Dec

LG/f 18:00 21 Dec

LG/f 18:00 21 June

Insolation Study

ays

G/F + Void

1/F

Summer

Winter

Sum

mer

Existing Condition Summer

ey imn

/F LG :200 m1 Pla

’; n DD vatio Ele 00 1:2

r Ch Sola

Sum

Winter

Aut um

mer

G/F Summer

Win ter

Before Proposal G/F :200 m1 Pla

LG/F

Cafe ding a G/F

d nde rve as Exte b also seG/F r Sla for L Flooonent p m o c

on Secti 00 1:2

;

ed lod tric Exp nome Axo

Winter

LG/F

After Proposal G/F

[Above: Final Persentation Panel]

1800

Similar situation as in morning. User would spread out themselves across the zone

19:

13:

ing

Zone is under strong daylight except the innermost part. User tend to choose the outer section, and are more closely packed because of peak hour

With

Morning

18:

11:

12:

Zone is half day-lit and half in shade. User prefer to seat other than the inner or outer most part.

12: ( With or withour additional shading ) 00

Dec

21st

18:

Day Lighting Analysis

tim

There is not a very strong relationship between the two as dinning program is a rather fixed practice for user in term of time. The lunch and dinner peak hour is not where lighting condition is the best. But the short nature of stay permitted user to habit the more uncomfortable zone. Other factors such as spatial ambience, separation from circulation might override the importance of a comfortable weather.

Weather Condition and User Activity 10:00

19:

70 65

sit

1500

18:

14: In the similation, theres little differetn seen 00 on 14: 40 15: the solar radiation heat gain whether shading Tim 20 16: 00 e device is used. 16:

1200

875

19:

10:

0900

18:

15:

Tim 20 16: 00 e

262 13:

16:

15:

70 60

19:

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Tim 20 16: 00 e

80 17:

sit

12:

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21st

31 12 lowest of all. 17: 18: We Only 10 53 24 ste 17: 19: at noon. Dropped 49 rn 34 18: Sid 50. 28 to 23 at time of raining. Similar- e22 000 19: Lig 07 ht ly rose quickly a bit toward the 19: Int and fluctuating temperature toward the outdoor. Closely 46 175 en More extreme 00. of the day by a degree end sit 0 y similar value for outdoor and immediate indoor area. Correlate to intensity10:00 10: RH/ The driest of all indoor 40 11: measurements. Staying around 20 of human activity at 10:dinning hours. For RH, the different in general value 00 12: 10: 60% throughout the day. 00 875 39 12: 0.0 40 across different location is11:18probably just a direct result of different in genLUX/ The lowest of all. The 13: 11: 20 57 14: highest record was 3370lux, 12: eral temperature at different site,36 13:negatively related. Light intensity various 00 100 14: lowest is just 11.8 lux 40 15 15:

19:

80. 11:

19:

262 TEMP/ The 50. 0 reached 28

Tim 20 16: 00 e

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TEMP/ 0 Slightly cooler than West and outdoor with max at 30C in morning. Similar drop 875 and return in reading as West in 0.0 the afternoon to evening RH/ The wettest indoor record. 10% more in average than western side, until dropped back to 10: 00 60% by dust. 10: 11: LUX/ Similar 39situation as out18 11: door 57

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00 TEMP/ Reached as hot as outdoor in morning. Get cooler than outside at time of raining. By night875rush hour rose form 0 23C to 26C in just 20 mins RH/ Gentle change over the day. Generally followed outdoor situation. Except during afternoon 10: 00 10: under 70% shower it remain 40 11: 20 as LUX/ Similar situation 12: 00 outdoor 12: 40

000

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00 effect on the lighting situation. This is mostly likely due to the fact that daylight take the southern path into the glass It is interesting to see from simulation that the awning atop of the glass box poses little 12: 40 box, the awning is out of the reach to intercept the ray. In summer where sun is higher at 9013:degree at noon, the awning is more effective than the same time in winter where10:sun is at 45 degree from south. 20 14: 00 00 10: 14: Therefore the space is often under direct sunlight, from morning till dust. 39 40

2.3 User Activity

Sound Level

tur e

80.

10:

Effectiveness of overhead awning

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90.

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70.

13:

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RH 50.

Tim 20 16: 00 e

Although canteen seems to be a noisy place that doesn’t have much control on sound. The acoustic environment inside a canteen is important in ensuring speech intelligbility and speech privacy, and also reduce exposure level. All these are important in creating a enjoyable dinning experience that facilitate social activity. Level of 70-80 dB(A) is comparable to heavy traffic or typical urban situation. Normal conversation is 50-60dB. For most of the day sound level is lower than 70dB. Only during the lunch peak time (12:00-1:30) and evening peak time (6:00-7:00) that the noise level raise up to 75dB. From this we can say the canteen has a comfortable noise level where most of the time it’s just a bit nosier than normal conversation, and during peak hour more like a busy street which is normal as a public space. Potential shortfall of our measurement is that only one location is measured which is not along major circulation path. Also, reading is taken every 15mins instead of an average from a continuous measurement.

10:

000

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11:

000

60.

17:

11:

350 11:

TEMP/ Highest in morning, at 34.4C at 10am, dropped a degree quickly as it rained and continued dropping. Returned from 25C to 26C by evening. RH/ Great fluctuation over the day. Morning below 60%, lowest 40%. But climaxed over 90% at around 4:30pm as showers started. Return to around 50% by night fall. LUX/ Fluctuated the most, from over 32,000lux in morning to only 11.8lux at the time of raining

Tim 20 16: e 35000

10:

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13:

11:

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10:

17:

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50.

13:

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24.

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11:

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90.

ElectricMiFan at every bay

000

26.

36. 10:

ture

.00

20 17:09

Temp

era 100

262

Greenish Single-skin Glass Facade

Greenish Glass Roof White Fabric Curtain

White False Ceiling Panels

The space is mechanically conditioned. Air-conditioning units cluster and lined up in two groups for the two halls. Return air ducts surrounds these deliver point and at the edge of space. Besides, exhaust at open kitchen interfere with served space air. Air purifier is used in the back hall which might suggest insufficient air exchange ability

15:

st Sid

Plastered/Tiled Concrete Wall

Greenish Single-skin Glass Facade White Fabric Curtain

Material

00.

000

28.

Ove

000

100

10:

15:

30.

Noisy Exhaust Fan for Kitchen

Offi ces Supe

22.

10:

tdo

Tim

White Stone Tile Flooring

In the part where HVAC ducts lies, rows of false ceiling integrated fluorescent light system is used. At corners and space too small for a full module, spot lights had been employed. In the glass addition, lamps are used. In the dinning hall inside, a uniform light lantern is integrated into ceiling. Effectiveness of spot lights and light fixtures in glass addition is questionable.

17:

12:

00.

14:

Noisy air handling units at every bay

View outdoor is always blocked by shadings

era

500

90 13:

Awning in place for the outdoor dinning area

Te mp

23.

19:

12:

175

Greenish Single-skin Glass Facade

White False Ceiling Panels

15:

11:

0.0

11:

Uniform Lighting

875

10:

Single-skin Glass Facade White stone cladded column

14:

11:

175

Fabric-faced Movable Partition

12:

50.

10:

15:

262

262 11:

000

ste Integrated air conditioning rn unit with ceiling lightings Sid

10:

00.

le-

000

Ea 350 st Sid 00. e-0

40.

HVAC

Level (dB)

13:

Tim 28 16: 09 e 16:

350

Lighting

Concentration (ppm)

10:

70.

12:

19:

0.0

Canteen is more than just a clean, efficientt place to eat Through dinning we socialize. Quality air and appropriate sound level is crucuial to enable these interaction. Therefore we ‘d like to look into these performances.

000

00.

000

32.

12:

000

12:

60.

amd Ventilation System

000

34. 000

50.

11:

50. 19:

ensit

175

Air Exhaust Air Conditioning Electric Fan

34. 11:

000

875 19:

50.

49 1500 18:

Sid

11:

60.

10:

000

Tim

Air and Sound Quality Evaluation

000

70.

The building is strictly composed of two material in two main frame. Frist, the concrete column and beam as part of the bigger building. Second, the steel frame addition cladded with high transparency. Though both share similar grid layout.

000

22.

10:

0.0 10:

Structure

24.

000

50.

14:

Dec 40 15:20

000

262 Intensity (Lux)

000

26.

000

rat Both buildings are 32a13:10 ure 30. rectangular mass with a 13:48 500 14: 100 Additional air purifier need to be 26 .00 north-south facing long 15: 0 set up to condition the air 04 Tim 15:42 side. Sun in Hong Kong 90. e 16: 27. 000 20 reaches 90 degree in 000 16: 58 17: summer and 45 degree 80. 36 000 18: 14 in winter. 18: Mi

000

28.

20.

10:

e-T em

30.

80.

June

0900 11:

16:

000

00.

40.

350

10:

15:

000

19:

Tim

10:

0.0 10:

14:

50.

19:

12:

st Sid

000

The massive control for air-conditioning hardware

Section 1:250

10:

32. 12:

000

17:

ensit

00.

0.0

60.

17:

le-Lig

875

11:

Mounted Split-type Air-conditioning units at every bay

Cooling units scattered across roof above 1/F

tur e

Temperature (C)

10:

RH (%)

14:

RH (%)

Rooms on 1/F are individual air-conditioned

Additional awning are needed to cover part of the glass roof

Fritted Glass on the glass box’s roof insfficient to regulate overheat

Shadings need to be put down most of the time

era

RH (%)

000

Both building sit on100site .00 0 sloping down towards the south. Franklin 90. building is aligned 000 to the main campus, 80. axis 000 Chung Chi Tang follows the radial lakeside axis.. 70.

Midd

000

34.

Intensity (%)

Intensity (Lux)

13:

000

le-

22.

000

10:

50.

000

36. 000

00.

000

26.

Intensity (Lux)

000

175

000

28.

24.

50.

262

30.

500

19:

Space constantly under direct sunlight

000

ture

60.

350

000

32.

era

20.

000 Both building are canteen on40.the campus. 000 building The Franklin 10: 00 features canteens 10: on 39 11: different floors, while 18 11: Chung Chi Tang consist 57 12: 36 13: of one large hall. 15

02 Observation and Foundings

Temp

atio

Temperature (C)

34.

Prof Minjung Maing

000

23.

Prep er

nter

RH (%)

18:

Sid

27.

Food

Cou

Intensity (%)

000

ings

Temperature

70.

18:

Seat

RH (%)

le-

cing

Intensity (Lux)

Midd

000

17:

h Fa

Temperature (C)

Sout

RH (%)

16:

Mechanical Ventilation System

Temperature

16:

RH (%)

Intensity (Lux)

15:

Temperature (C)

RH (%)

Intensity (Lux)

15:

Tim

RH (%)

Intensity (Lux)

14:

Temperature (C)

RH (%)

13:

Intensity (%)

80. RH (%)

ste rn

500

13:

Temperature

ARCH 4425 Building Systems Integration

30.

12:

RH (%)

Intensity (Lux)

11:

Temperature (C)

RH (%)

11:

Intensity (Lux)

000

RH (%)

10:

.00

90.

Intensity (Lux)

100

The preparation of a new student centre and canteen began in 1966. The local firm Wong Ng Ouyang did the design in 1969. The building opened for use in 1972.

Temperature

10:

Wong Ng Ouyang and Associates 1972

Temperature (C)

000

Chung Chi Tang

1.2

Site Plan 1:5000

34.

000

Temperature (C)

20.

atin

Intensity (Lux)

ture

r Se

Temperature (C)

era

000

Inne

RH (%)

The canteen features a glass-structured extension. on the south. Yet it overheat the space and in turn need to employ lots of awning and shades to cover up., which is a redundant move.

Intensity (Lux)

le-Te

000

26.

Temperature (C)

000

28.

lum

45 1:8. 90 7

Intensity (%)

Midd

30.

530:

Volumetric Study

32.

Szeto Wai 1969

Area: Vo

480:Volume 1440 1:3

000

Benjamin Franklin The Benjamin Franklin Centre is the first building constructed in central campus, completed in 1969. It is designed as a student activity centre . It has six floors with a total area of 4,400sqm.

Case Studies and Comparison

Level (dB)

ned

Area:

Solar Path of Hong Kong

34.

Maintaining sufficient air change and thermal comfort in large volume spaces in Tropical Area such as Hong Kong is a challenging issue. By looking at nearby examples, problems in such area is easily identifable. We have chosen two example with significant issues in the area.

ditio

Annual Wind Rose at Shatin

Hong Kong General Climate

Ventilation and Thermal Comfort in Public Buildings

Con Volu

Building Volume not designed for mechanical air conditioning

Con

The Chinese University of Hong Kong Campus

1.1 Introduction

Ben ja Can min tee Fran n kli

The proplong so of thortio uth fac e timn of ing e, es space facad pecia rem e resu lly th ain ov lted e pa erhe in a rt wi ate large th gla d m ss roost of

As the buildings were at first intended to be naturally ventilated with only eletric fan as support, the interior volumne tend to be tall and airy. This create inherented problems as mechanical air conditioning on the contrary require controlled, small space to be efficieient,

01 Background Research

1.3

Selected Building

Inefficient, uncordinated use of mechanical air conditioning

Glass Box Canteen Modification

Both building were designed without air-conditioning in the first hand, subsequent provision is piece-meal, unorganized and inefficient to cool the interior. Lots of electricity is needed and its noisy both outdoor and inddor

Ventilation and Thermal Comfort in Public Buildings

RH (%)

Benjamin Franklin Center

18:

19:

Facing extream hot and cold climate

HOHHOT INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

- HOHHOT INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL -

032

Hohhot International School Facing extream hot and cold climate

PORTFOLIO

Facing extream hot and cold climate

HOHHOT INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

- HOHHOT INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL -

033

[Above: rendering of different space]

- HOHHOT INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL -

A A B C D E F G

17 20

18 16

19 09

15 08

14 11

13 3 7

9 10

5 6

2 06

Facing extream hot and cold climate

HOHHOT INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

034

[Above: line drawing plan and section]

A’

- HOHHOT INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL -

Keys: 1. Growing Medium 2. Water roof membrane 3. Drainage Layer 4. high dense form 5. high-dense form roof insulation 6. 300x 400 mm plywood beam 7.150 x 50 mm joist 8. 1000 x 600 mm ply wood beam 9. beam edge cover 10. expansion joint 11.Wooden frame window 12. Timber floor finish 13. Reinforced concrete 14. Tie steel 12

Facing extream hot and cold climate

HOHHOT INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

035

[Above: line drawing detail section]

Detail Section back roof Column and Wall

Parallel Trading Center

LEGAL METAMORPHOSIS

- LEGAL METAMORPHOSIS -

036

Legal Metamorphosis Parallel Trading Center

PORTFOLIO

Parallel Trading Center

LEGAL METAMORPHOSIS

- LEGAL METAMORPHOSIS -

037

[Legal metamorphosis] Sheung Shui My project site is Sheung Shui, Sheung Shui is famous for parallel trading, parallel trading is a business that trying to get away for paying taxes, trading back to mainland china. What interesting about this topic is that the parallel trader is how they uses a local bicycle park-ing space convert into a trading market for couriers, it is also interesting the how they have a hidden system in the cooperation of the trading( eg. How they arrange goods ,the timeta-ble of the couriers and the way of packing goods. However, the business is effecting the lo-cal living, I believe something needed to be done to stop or replace this business, replacing this business will have a advantage of creating jobs for the local couriers. [Above: parallel trading daily routine]

- LEGAL METAMORPHOSIS -

+ CLOTHING + FOOD

+ ELECTRONIC

Parallel Trading Center

LEGAL METAMORPHOSIS

+ THREE LAYER OF GOODS

038

[Legal metamorphosis] [Sheung Shui] [Above: parallel trading event]

- LEGAL METAMORPHOSIS -

+ HORIZONTAL SECTION II'

+ ELEVATION DD'

+ ELEVATION AA'

+ ELEVATION BB'

+ LONGITUDINAL SECTION EE' 1:200

H G C

16 17

15 14

B' 13

1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Market Store

6, 7

Display Zone

8, 9 ,10

Dump-Waiter

6 1

E 7

C a r r i e r Wa i t i n g Area

Consumor service

H' G' C'

Parallel Trading Center

LEGAL METAMORPHOSIS

039

Stuff Room

Lift

Toilet

Casher

Server Room M and E

Cafe

Store Room

Car Park

+ GROUND FLOOR PLAN 1:200

[above: Line Drawing Plan and Section]

Parallel Trading Center

LEGAL METAMORPHOSIS

- LEGAL METAMORPHOSIS -

040

[Above: Documentary Video]

[Easy Money] Duration: 0:58 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7uw-J5bU1Sk

Parallel Trading Center

LEGAL METAMORPHOSIS

- LEGAL METAMORPHOSIS -

041

[Above: Final 1:200 model]

Parallel Trading Center

LEGAL METAMORPHOSIS

- LEGAL METAMORPHOSIS -

042

[Above: Final Persentation Panel]

COMPETITION

- COMPETITION -

Architecture Competition

COMPETITION

Architecture Competition

043

[Paulk House] PORTFOLIO [The Bond Alive Column Competition] [Playscape Vertical Common-Ground Competition] [Seoul Superskyscraper Permaculture Tower Competition] [Lung Tsun Stone Bridge Design Competition]

3°

[Paulk House] Under Professor Mrs Minjung Maing P.E. MAing Consulting Engineers Team WAF shortlisted

.67

°1

1.1

8" W

° 32

S 71

90'

414.

PAULK HOUSE

17"

6°

00'

1”= 40’

SITE PLAN

19 9.6

33.842827,-84.45641 Atlanta, Georgia

2°

33.842827,-84.45641 Atlanta, Georgia

05" W

Mr James Paulk Private Ower

192.43'

044 S11° 14'

PAULK HOUSE

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content. This paragraph is designated for project description. Please replace with appropriate content. This paragraph is designated for project description. Please replace with appropriate content. This paragraph is designated for project description. Please replace with appropriate content. This paragraph is designated for project description. Please replace with appropriate content. This paragraph is designated for project description. Please replace with appropriate content. This paragraph is designated for project description. Please replace with appropriate content. This paragraph is designated for project description. Please replace with appropriate content. This paragraph is designated for project description. Please replace with appropriate content. This paragraph is designated for project description. Please replace with appropriate content. This paragraph is designated for project description. Please replace with appropriate content. This paragraph is designated for project description. Please replace with appropriate content. This paragraph is designated for project description. Please replace with appropriate content. This paragraph is designated for project description. Please replace

- PAULK HOUSE -

045

Mr James Paulk Private Ower

[Paulk House] Under Professor Mrs Minjung Maing P.E. MAing Consulting Engineers Team WAF shortlisted

33.842827,-84.45641 Atlanta, Georgia

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT

Water Conservation Two 1000 gallon cisterns located at east and west side of house

la Energy Kit So Ultra efficient energy generating kit with 80% net energy generation over a 12 month cycle. PV: Monocrystalline silicon panels, moderately ventilated, Interchangeable Pressurized Panel System south orientation and inclination of 45º on southern wall 0,12 The building envelope is based on the~0,18 Kpk KW/m2 with a minimum package density of 80% concept of interchangeability between (These can be bought on ebay: opaque and transparent wall systems through planar transitions. The http://tinyurl.com/alo6ums) overall design of the enclosure is to appear flawless Coolingofsystem: Multisplit system with COP = 2.9 with no unintended exposed fasteners the material systems. The primary wall system: Heat pump + radiant floors, Heating systems are attached such that units eitherconservatively at COP = 1 ne estimated eli of glazing or opaque wall assemblies are Tre captured within structural frames through pressurized connections. Thinner panels of differing materials can be clad over the opaque wall assemblies to form whole wall pre-assembled systems. The wall panels are set within the desired frame locations and e rag clamped in place. Each assembled wall Sto nd panel unit provides the thermal resistance a e rag or conductance of the enclosure system Ga including the proposed infiltration performance and ventilation strategies. For Mechanical supply and exhaust of air @ 0.35 ACH improved thermal performance Heat and continuexchange plates and/or pipes ity of the thermal break , the structural 20% exhaust air recirculation system before receiving the wallTight unitsenvelope are @ 0.4 ACH insulated with spray-filled insulation and a thin sheet protection cover. ThisSensor press-incontrolled lighting place wall system promotes pre-fabrication Lighting intensity = 5 W/m2 and minimum site fastening to maintain high quality construction and reduceEvacuated site-built tube solar collectors with direct flow performance uncertainties whilst maintainsystem (hot water) 30 m2, facing south @ 30º ing design flexibility. inclination on roof

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT

PAULK HOUSE

basin just north of the city. Air current in the city tends to be unpredictable, but the orientation captures cool air traveling up the hill. Windows serve as soft articulated apertures to emphasize air flow across smooth ceilings and through unobstructed openings.

S nd

eH urc

r ia Va

m Pu eat

id e

n rde

t Ho

u Gro

ath rP

id e

w Flo Air

o Co

ble

e elin Tre

il Ve

o Po

nd Wi

sB s nle tai 8” S : 3/

n ter Cis s ead

- PAULK HOUSE -

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT

- THE BOND ALIVE -

凝 . 生

CUHK has mission to educate students. Education is the best and continuous way to protect the environment. The column is divided into “Education”, “Action”, “Process”, “Success” and “Target”, where these are steps for education. Students know the essential of protecting environment, then they should have chance to take action. Most importantly, they should know the action should be done continuously and encouragement is required. Once students have a common target, they work together interestingly and feel success, then the action becomes their habit. Reducing waste is easy to do, so it is chosen to be an idea of interaction between students and column.

The Bond Alive provides a space for students to gather and go towards a new life using renewable energy.

Projection of target

Steel ring of LED light

Can be updated. Same leve as 4th floor of YIA

Power up by winfd energy

Projection of “ Days”

Wind Turbine

Base on the target of reducing waste to landfill by 12%, minimum amount of waste needed to be recycled monthly is calculated. Every month, the number of days used to collect that specific amount of waste will be displayed at the top, together with the long term target by projection.

Located behind the facade

Metal Bead Facade Can move together with wind

Column The column has five rings of LED lights and has recycle bins surround it. Above the bins, there is educational board to tell students what to do.

Result

The ‘Column of Sustainability’ Design Competition

THE BOND ALIVE

046

B o n d A l i v e

YIA is windy, wind energy is used to power up LED lights. And facade will move together with wind. The column is sustainable and it is closely related with environment.

Concept Diagram

Plan

T h e

Near the end of each month, most LED lights up and can become an eye-catching place.

Educational Board Any information can be updated on the educational board and by projection.

Recycle Bin Contain sensor to detect the waste. Once students put a rubbish into the bin, one LED lights up.

1. EDUCATION

2. ACTION

3. PROCESS

4. SUCCESS

5. TARGET

Isometric View

[The Bond Alive] Team: Gary Yeung, Kitty Wong

[Playscape Competition Vertical Common-Ground]

Team: Professor Minjung, Gary Yeung, Linus Cheng

- P16176 -

Section BB’ 1:250

Social Mixing Programs: mini golf and Cycling

047

V E R T I C A L

Existing Site

Existing Podium Park in Elements, West Kowloon

JORDON, HONG KONG

Public Spaces in Poor and Rich Urban Blocks

SECTION AA’

Despite the close distance between the two significant urban clusters of residentials in jordon, they share a completely different state of public space. The Elememts podiums cluster owns a public park as if it’s own POPS.; which creat a huge contrast to the bizarre urban comditions in the lower income’s Man Wai Clusters. This project seeks to create a common ground between the two groups with different incomes, allow them to interact and more importantly, to share a equal quality of public space.

Podium Park

C O M M O N G R O N U D

SOCIAL MIXING PODIUM PARK

Vertical Common-Ground

PLAYSCAPE COMPETITION

SECTION CC;

Existing Car Park

Podium Park

Cycling / Walking Area

Mini Golf Facilities

Social Mixing: A Common Public Space

SECTION BB’

The Podium Park

- P16176 -

Section CC’ 1:250

View From Suspended Deck

Suspended Bridge

Section AA’ 1:250

Elements Podium Park

Sectional Diagram

Reflection Walkway

- P16176 -

Steel Suspension Wire

Steel Frame Attached to existing Buildings

Construction Method

- P16176 -

Mirror Bridge

- PLAYSCAPE -

048

Massing Process

The BOTANICAL GARDENS is the heart of the building elevated up to joint terrace between the two towers with views to toward the city center and to prominent cityscapes of the hills that surround the center city. The gardens present an escape for the seoul citizens and visually connects the hills tops sounding the city center (where the hills once formed the boundary of the city)

PERMACULTURE is a system of perennial agriculture emphasizing the use of renewable natural resources and the enrichment of local ecosystems. The two towers face each other show their interior functions through exposed sections to each other and outwards of the site. Display of the tower functions is in part to let more light into the deeper sections and to provoke learning experiences of its users.

The design proposes to rethink the idea of production with community engagement and a learning institute for the Seoul community to increase awareness and sensitivity to adopt new sustainable ways of living. PRODUCE FOR HEALTH AWARENESS. Today’s food is so readily available, brought in from the outlying regions, flown in from other countries that society is increasing insensitive to the efforts of nature in food production and scale of consumption.

Much of the debate on vertical farming is the compromised environment and efficiency to that of traditional farming. The solar access and ambundent ventilation taken for granted in traditional farming is a challenging task to adopt in skyscrapers. Yet the potential benefits to tower farming lies in compact mass production - ability to stack production to increase by more than four times per farm plot space (equivalent to skyscraper floor area) – and proximity – low food miles.

Nature and Technology transcending to co-exist in a brave new world of traditions.

PERMACULTURE TOWER

Permaculture Towe

SEOUL SUPERSKYSCRAPER

The design proposes to combine aquaponics and hydroponics with flowing mass production. Fish is grown in the base of the site, underground and water spires that run from the fish tank to the upper levels connect the water supply from the hydroponic production above the botanical gardens. Food plantation above the garden level displays a life cycle of the plants with the seedlings at the top and cycling down to the botanical garden level with pluckings that would happen along the way.

Eco-cycle : cultivation and production

With the intention of being a learning institute the façade converts from double skin systems with the outer thin mesh system that functions to disperse direct light on the SOUTH. Exposed sections of the building use clear glass and are strategically used where there direct light is wanted, livestock cultivation and end-of–cycle food production.

Façade:

SECTION 1:1000

- SEOUL SUPERSKYSCRAPER -

Team: Professor Minjung, Gary Yeung, Linus Cheng

[Seoul Superskyscraper Permaculture Tower]

049

The 4th Dimension

The 4th Dimension Team: Gary Yeung, Linus Cheng, Kitty Wong, Jazz Koon, Jason Ho, Tracy Lee

[Lung Tsun Stone Bridge]

A’

Section A-A’ 1:200

Our project enhances the integration between the bridge and the community. The water used above the bridge is the grey water from the surrounding community and will flow to the Kai Tak River after passing an exhaust water system. Tourists and residents can visit the bridge from different direction; the journey is ended with a green public park where visitors and residents can enjoy the space freely.

In the light of the historical significance of the Lung Tsun Stone Bridge, our project highlights “the Dimension of time” of the bridge through a unique journey. The bridge keeps its role in serving the community while educating in the district for all people coherently. Our project can fully show the time dimension of the socio-economic development of the Kowloon City District by providing a unique experience for visitors and residents. There are several ramps and paths for people to choose, in order to allow people having an overview of the bridge. A part of the remnants of the bridge is used as a museum, which provides a thorough view of the bridge to the public in a historical manner. As the bridge is placed under a glass of stream, a harmony atmosphere is created through the chiaroscuro composed by the water and the bridge. People can enjoy the poetic journey whilst understanding the dimension of time of the Kowloon Walled City and the Lung Tsun Stone Bridge.

Construction of a shared identity between Kai Tak and Kowloon City Residents through translation of time into architecture

The 4th Dimension

1. Main Entrance 2. Foyer 3. Stairs to podium 4. First Ramp for Pedestrian 5. Exhibiion Area 6. Second Ramp for Pedestrian 7. Entrance connecting to surrounding building 8. Entrance connecting to main street 9. Museum 10. Seating Area 11. Park 12. Water Fresh / Grey exhaust water 13. F & B

Program Distribution

B’

Section B-B’ 1:200

C’

100

Plan 1:500

Long Section 1:350

Section C-C’ 1:200

LUNG TSUN STONE BRIDGE

- LUNG TSUN STONE BRIDGE -

The 4th Dimension

LUNG TSUN STONE BRIDGE

050 Exhibition Enterance

The 4th Dimension Team: Gary Yeung, Linus Cheng, Kitty Wong, Jazz Koon, Jason Ho, Tracy Lee

[Lung Tsun Stone Bridge] Exhibition Space

Enterance

ycle d

h th e ex pos

wat er s trea m

ort hod oxy floa t

Gen bridtle slo ge pe w it

Re c

Mo d box ernity es and

ircu latio n

Ab ove gro und c

ing

Overview

The time journey of connecting the Kai Tak and Kowloon City is composed through layers of space and materials. These layers are divided into different height; yet are connected smartly through the use of different materials and leveling. The gentle slope gradually reveals the historical bridge and leads the attention towards the museum whilst responding to the community coherently. The stream of water echoes with circulation and recalls the memory of the bridges. The floating metal boxes on both sides juxtapose with the walls and emphasize the juxtaposition between modernity and orthodoxy.

Layering Diagrams

- LUNG TSUN STONE BRIDGE -

PRACTICE

- PRACTICE -

Intern Practice PORTFOLIO

Intern Practice

PRACTICE

[CNC milled 3D scanner platfrom & Storage Cab] [Design & scripting consultancy & Fabrication of Tetra v2 ] [1:20 Scale model of ROUTE D] [1:15 Scale model for Outdoor sculpture] [Art Installation works for Jon Rafman] [Looking for Alice]

051

Intern Practice

CNC MILLED 3D SCANNER PLATFROM & STORAGE CAB

- PRACTICE -

052

[Client:TPC limited] [Designer:Otto Ng / Ottocad.net] [Event:CNC milled 3D scanner platfrom & Storage Cab] [Team: Art Lab / Ricci Wong, Ted AuYeung, Gary Yeung, Hugo Ma, Cherry Fung, Novia Yim] [Date:2012.08]

Intern Practice

DESIGN & SCRIPTING CONSULTANCY & FABRICATION OF TEYRA V2

- PRACTICE -

053

[Client: CUHK architecture students Michelle Lok, Ivan Cheung, Kenneth To, Dave Cheung, Marco Chan, StudioWF] [Service: Design & scripting consultancy & Fabrication of Tetra v2] [Event: Hong Kong/ShenZhen Architecture Biennale2011] [Team: Art Lab, Mow Yung, Josephine Ma, Norman Ung, Mo Kar Him, Gary Yeung, Calvin Chan, Hugo Ma, Geoff Wong,Josiah Chow] [Date: 2012.02]

Intern Practice

1:20 SCALE ROUTE D MODEL

- PRACTICE -

054

[Client: CL3] [Event: 1:20 Scale ROUTE D model] [Team: Art Lab / Ricci Wong, Ted AuYeung, Gary Yeung, Hugo Ma, Cherry Fung, Novia Yim] [Date: 2012.08]

Intern Practice

1:15 SCALE MODEL FOR OUTDOOR SCULPTURE

- PRACTICE -

055

[Designer: CL3] [Event: 1:15 Scale model for Outdoor sculpture] [Team: Art Lab / Ricci Wong, Ted AuYeung, Gary Yeung] [Date: 2012.05]

Intern Practice

SAAMLUNG GALLERY

- PRACTICE -

056

[Client: SaamLung Gallery] [Event: Art12 Hong Kong / Art Installation works for Jon Rafman, BNPJ: Delaunay Reading Room, 2012] [Team: Art Lab / Ricci Wong, Gary Yeung] [Date: 2012.05]

Intern Practice

LOOKING FIR ALICE

- PRACTICE -

057

[Client: CUHK / Faculty of Architecture] [Event: LCSD ArtAliveatPark 2012 - CUHK] [Location: Tai Po Promenade Park] [Title: Looking for Alice] [Designers: Abby Lao, Chloe Lam, Jade Chan, Sue Lau and Sarah La] [Technical Consultant: Art Lab / Ricci Wong] [Fabrication Team: Art Lab / Ricci Wong, Cherry Yu, Novia Yim, Ted AuYeung, Gary Yeung] [Date: 2012.07]

YEAR-OUT

- YEAR OUT -

Year-Out Practice PORTFOLIO

Year-Out Practice

YEAR-OUT

[Shenzhen qianhai Metro Depot superstructure phase II (Plot. 6/8)] [Shenzhen qianhai Metro Depot superstructure phase II (Plot. 4)] [Guangdong-Macao cooperation Medical Technology Industrial Park Main Building competition]

- YEAR OUT -

[Shenzhen qianhai Metro Depot superstructure phase II (Plot. 6/8)]

Shenzhen qianhai Metro Depot superstructure phase II (Plot. (4/6/8)

YEAR-OUT

In the Qianhai project i mainly involved in plot. 4/6/8/, which shown in the high-lighted part in above MLP, there are large range of different type of building in this site.

058

[Shenzhen qianhai Metro Depot superstructure phase II (Plot. 4)] Above are the rendering that show the major architecture in Plot 4, there are Office tower, Business apartment, Sunken plaza and H-hotel. For Plot 4 i have mainly take part in SD stage and DD stage (schematic design and design development). [Image 1-3 Office Tower / Image 4-6 Sunken Plaza / Image 7-8 Business Apartment / Image 9 Hotel]

- YEAR OUT -

[Shenzhen qianhai Metro Depot superstructure phase II (Plot. 4) Facade Design] Above are the facade design for the Retail part of Plot 4 [Image 1 food-Count / Image 2-3 high-End Restaurant / Image 4 Street Shop / Image 5 High-End Retail / Image 6 Retail and office tower connection]

[Shenzhen qianhai Metro Depot superstructure phase II (Plot. 6 /8 )] The renderings that show the major architecture in Plot 6, 8, there are Office villa, Business Park, Green heart, International School and Aerial view of site 6 and 8. For Plot 4 i have mainly take part in SD stage and DD stage (schematic design and design development). [Image 1-2 Office Villa / Image 3-4 Business Park / Image 5 Internation School / Image 6 Aerial view of site 6 and 8 ]

旰⟧⍔␟≃

Shenzhen qianhai Metro Depot superstructure phase II (Plot. (4/6/8)

YEAR-OUT

朴徦斄㫲㢻

059

枖ⳤ廞♉䉹䍁ⴓ❗ 㫲❗ ⁃弬擱䔼⊴

悏⬜㏭㍏

⬓墆≃

☟弑

☟弑⊈悏⬜ 䉹䍁ㆤ

⬓墆≃

䉹䍁ⴓ❗ ⟔弬擱䔼⊴

ⵓ徦斄㫲㢻㫲❗⊈㫲㔭⟧䥕

☟弑㙴䤸▫㙕

ġġ

[Shenzhen qianhai Metro Depot superstructure phase II (Plot. 6, 8) Facade Design] Above are the facade design for the Retail part of Plot 6, 8 [Image 1 Office Villa / Image 2 Green heart / Image 3 International School]

- YEAR OUT -

[Guangdong-Macao cooperation Medical Technology Industrial Park Main Building competition] The renderings that show the key views of the project, in the project I have take part in the competition stage . [Image 1 East Facing Entrance / Image 2 Wast Facing Entrance / Image 3 Aerial view of the site / Image 4 Direction to Herb garden / Image 5-6 Headquarter office]

࠰〕ࣔ‫ޢ‬

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࠰〕ࣔ‫ޢ‬

䣷ᶆ䚤䱩ᶗ

࠰〕ࣔ‫ޢ‬

哺䢻㢨䤲㎨㖇サ䙅

ᙱ䜞 ᙱ䜞ࣔ‫ޢ‬

࠰〕ࣔ‫ޢ‬

唇㢨䚤䱩⧱⪹ ⲳ㢨ᖟ䔮

ⵕグ,*8 ORZ (唇㢨⧱⪹ ࠰〕ࣔ‫ޢ‬

ⵕグ,*8 ORZ (⧱⪹

࠰〕ࣔ‫ޢ‬

ⵕグ,*8 ORZ (⧱⪹

唇㢨ⵕグ,*8 ORZ (⧱⪹

ᙱ䜞ࣔ‫ޢ‬

࠰〕ࣔ‫ޢ‬

⭫ऋࣞ᣿ネ″

࠰〕ࣔ‫ޢ‬

䙐伄Ⲵਬ ⭫ऋࣞ᣿ネ″

࠰〕ࣔ‫ޢ‬

Guangdong-Macao cooperation Medical Technology Industrial Park Main Building competition

YEAR-OUT

࠰〕ࣔ‫ޢ‬

060

ᙱ䜞ࣔ‫ޢ‬ ᙱ䜞ࣔ ࣔ‫ޢ‬

⭫ऋࣞ᣿ネ″

⭫ऋࣞ᣿ネ″ ࠰〕ࣔ‫ޢ‬

奦

⌾ ḃ⋾

奦⌾

⌾

ḃ⌾

[Guangdong-Macao cooperation Medical Technology Industrial Park Main Building Facade Design]

奦⌾

The renderings that show the key views of the project, in the project I have take part in the competition stage . [Image 1 South-West facing facade / Image 2 North-East facing facade/ Image 3 South-East facing facade / Image 4 South-West facing facade]

㷞⏯⊏⊂凑䄝态梵㷞⏯⊏⊂凑䄝态梵

㷞⏯⊏⊂凑䄝态梵

凑忩⹻ⷌὃ✡㈧

㝦㥣⹚杉

㝦㥣⹚杉㝦㥣⹚杉

⅓䔏仦⋽昚⏗

⅓䔏仦⋽昚⏗ ⅓䔏仦⋽昚⏗

Ḕ㰛曏㰛⛅䔏

Ḕ㰛曏㰛⛅䔏 Ḕ㰛曏㰛⛅䔏

凑忩⹻ⷌὃ✡㈧

ⰲ桝仦⋽ ⰲ桝仦⋽

ⰲ桝仦⋽

㜄⌾⏸ℰỶ㝦㍹⇾ 㜄⌾⏸ℰỶ㝦㍹⇾

㜄⌾⏸ℰỶ㝦㍹⇾

⻡䬸忧⏗

⻡䬸忧⏗ ⻡䬸忧⏗

ℰỶᷧἺ⋽Ḕ⺔

ṹ⊏⺔晉

ṹ⊏⺔晉 ṹ⊏⺔晉

态梵嵗⺱

态梵嵗⺱态梵嵗⺱

匰卖⛔

匰卖⛔ 匰卖⛔

ℰỶᷧἺ⋽Ḕ⺔

⣽䪲杉宥守 ⣽䪲杉宥守

⣽䪲杉宥守

俷㗘㙖妩俷㗘㙖妩

俷㗘㙖妩

㰛㙖⹚⏗ 㰛㙖⹚⏗

㰛㙖⹚⏗

态梵⹦✡ 态梵⹦✡

态梵⹦✡

[Guangdong-Macao cooperation Medical Technology Industrial Park Main Building competition] Overall strategy of the sustainable green building design