Ode to native plants:
Embracing the beauty of local flora in residential landscaping
By Mike Shelton
From the verdant reaches of the white oak (Quercus alba) to the fragrant blooms of the native azalea, Huntsville Botanical Garden (HBG) and area landscapes echo with the harmonious interplay of native plants. These hardy and versatile plants not only enhance residential landscapes with their aesthetic allure but also contribute to the health of our local ecosystem. They attract bees, butterflies and other vital wildlife while simultaneously resisting browsing. This ode to native plants will explore their diverse features, their value in landscaping and resources that can guide gardeners in their planting choices.
A
An exploration of diversity and hardy beauty
t the heart of every successful garden
They are excellent examples of the adaptability and
is a well-thought-out planting plan
resilience of native plants.
that balances color, depth, height and
structure. Native plants offer a vast repertoire
On the other hand, some native trees, such as the
of options that seamlessly fit this bill, extending
towering white oak and the ornamental pyramid
beyond ornamental appeal to offer practical
magnolia (Magnolia pyramidata), contribute to
benefits such as low maintenance. However, it’s
the depth and height of a landscape and create a
essential for gardeners to grasp each native plant’s
striking backdrop. The American hop-hornbeam
growth requirements to guarantee long-term, low
(Ostrya virginiana), known for its sturdy wood,
maintenance success.
drought tolerance, ability to grow in any light condition and ornamental hop-like fruit, can
Consider the majestic native azaleas, the “monarch
be tucked in a woodland area or a residential
of all native plants,” according to the Alabama
landscape for added texture and interest.
Cooperative Extension System (ACES). These fragrant plants offer a splendid display of blossoms
Smaller shrubs like the yaupon holly (Ilex
from spring to fall, and they can reach impressive
vomitoria) and wax myrtle (Myrica cerifera) add
10
heights under optimal growth conditions.
character and texture. Their dwarf cultivars are
These plants work very well in a
an excellent alternative to boxwoods and serve
planned landscape but thrive
as evergreen accent plants or make great hedges.
best in a more naturalistic
Perennials such as American wisteria (Wisteria
setting. Ideal sites for
frutescens) and anise goldenrod (Solidago
these plants include
chilensis) offer seasonal
places where sunlight
blooms and attract
filters through tree
pollinators, which will
canopy or at the edge of
ultimately enhance your
a natural area.
garden’s biodiversity.
VOLUME 4, ISSUE 2