A Preliminary ESV of HCN in Northeastern Costa Rica

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Land Use

Wetland

Environmental Service Disturbance regulation Climate regulation Water regulation Water supply Aesthetic and recreational

Refugium and nursery

Beach Pastures

Urban Urban (cont.) Cropland

Delphi

Focal Vision

Climate regulation Waste treatment Total Ecosystem Disturbance regulation Recreation Aesthetic and recreational Soil formation Biological control Food production Pollination Gas and climate regulation Water regulation Aesthetic and recreational Aesthetic and recreational Pollination

Literature Ruitenbeck (1988) Adger et al. (1995) Thibodeau & Ostro (1981); Ernst et al. (2004) ; Wilson (2008) Lant & Tobin (1989); Hayes et al. (1992) ; Allen, et al. (1992) ; Creel & Loomis (1992); Pate & Loomis (1997) Allen, et al. (1992); Doss & Taff (1996) ; Hayes et al. (1992); Mahan, et al. (2000) ; Thibodeau & Ostro (1981); Whitehead et al. (1997); Wilson (2008) Allen, et al. (1992); van Kooten & Schmitz (1992);IJC Study Board (2006) Wilson (2008) Wilson (2008) Wilson (2008) Parsons & Powell (2001); Pompe & Rinehart (1999) Taylor & Smith (2000); Kline & Swallow (1998) Boxall, et al. (1996); Costanza, et al. (2006) Pimentel (1998); Costanza, et al. (1997) Costanza, et al. (1997) Costanza, et al. (1997) Costanza, et al. (2006) McPerson (1992); McPherson, et al. (1998); American Forests (1998) McPerson (1992); American Forests (1998) Tyrvainen (2001) Bergstrom, et al. (1985) Robinson, et al. (1989); Southwick & Southwick (1992)

•Experts Workshop at UCI campus, San José •Define the combinations of development options which make the most pressing challenges for the HNTS and choose the most likely scenarios estimating their potential socio-ecological consequences including potential effects on the value of ecosystem services.

•3 workshops with diverse stakeholder groups in Palmar Sur, Uvita and Coronado to validate and refine the opinion of the experts.

•2 workshops in Palmar Sur •Based on the development of a graphic community vision the communities vote for the different development scenarios according to their preferences..

Figure 12-MCA Workshops Process in the ECOTICOS Process. Source: Aguilar and Moulaert, Unpublished.

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