The Canvas of Southeastern Culture
Frontier
Volume 2 Issue 1
Magazine
Pigeon Forge’s evergrowing tourist attractions pg.16 A guide to the mountains of East Tennessee pg. 30
Tn valley fair 4 State street 10 Pigeon Forge 16 Smoky Mtns 22 Charlotte, Nc 26 Hiking 30 An editorial account of how Knoxville combines excitement and agriculture.
How Bristol merges two states into one state of mind.
Unique attractions abound in this modern tourist town.
Picture perfect scenery at Look Rock Camp.
The growth of North Carolina’s largest metropolis.
One college classroom moves outdoors to experience the beauty of East Tennessee.
Frontier Editors: Jonathan Nash, Senior Editor
Alec Cunningham, Assistant Editor Mariah Serrano, Assistant Editor Front and back cover images by Alec Cunningham and Jonathan Nash respectively.
Obtain your free digital copy of Frontier Magazine at www.magcloud.com. Print editions also available for purchase. Like us on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/FrontierMagazine
Frontier Contributors Melissa Mauceri Mauceri is a junior journalism major with a creative writing minor at Tusculum College. She’s a cheerleader and enjoys writing about and studying fashion in her spare time. Her dream is to work for a fashion magazine as a fashion journalist after graduation.
Tyler Miller Miller is currently a transfer junior at Tusculum College from Charlotte, North Carolina. He is majoring in journalism and professional writing while also being a member of the Tusculum Pioneer baseball team.
Angel West West is a junior English major with a concentration in literature and a minor in creative writing. After graduating from Tusculum College, she plans on editing for a major publishing company. Aside from writing for the Frontier Magazine, she is president of Beta Sigma Phi Sorority on campus and enjoys reading 19th Century British literature.
Destini Wingerter Wingerter is currently a junior at Tusculum College and majoring in English with a concentration in journalism and professional wiritng. When she graduates she plans to pursue a career in medical writing or public relations.
A Night at the Tennessee Valley Fair By Angel West
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en days out of the year, Chilhowee Park becomes the epicenter of dreams for children and, if we are completely honest, adults too. From East Magnolia Avenue stretching all the way to the highway, the fair illuminates Knoxville with a kaleidoscope of wonderful colors and emits euphoric smells of grease and artificial sugars. The Tennessee Valley Fair has a 93 year history of these sights and smells beginning all the way from 1910 when it was under the name of the Appalachian Exposition. At that time, Appalachia was developing into a cultural center for the South. With this new cultural boom, entrepreneurs of the South decided that they needed a way to showcase what they had to offer to the general public. A fair was the best way they thought to display this. In 1932, the name we know the fair by was coined, and so far it has an outstanding record. Only the flu outbreak and World War II has gotten in the way of the fair. Located in Knoxville and being one of the largest fairs in the country, the fair put this unknown town onto the map. This event was the first of its kind in Knoxville. It brought new acts and exciting activities 4
to the people who wanted to get out of the hustle of everyday life and spend a night in a fantastical place, but more than that, it was a celebration of what East Tennessee had to offer. When the automobile first appeared, the Appalachian Exposition was the first to bring it to the fair where people were in awe of this new mechanical wonder. Walking around the fair was a true treat; I could not help being transported to a different time where thrills and excitement were simpler and you did not worry if that dowel of cotton candy would make you gain a pants size in one night. Extensive as this event is, the set up intrigued me. To my unprofessional fair planning eyes I overestimated the set up time for such a large fair. I estimated it to be at least a month. Sorely wrong, I found out from Sarah Thompson, Public Relations and Advertising Coordinator that “set up takes only 10 days.� It is absolutely baffling to me that the amount of time it takes for the fair to be in operation is the same amount of time volunteers and workers use to set up rides. This is a feat for such a large fair. It takes hours and hours to construct an intricate framework for the rides. Besides the manpower needed for set up of the rides, which consists mostly of the vendors themselves, there are only seven
full time staff members that work year round to bring the best entertainment to Knox County. When talking with Thompson, I saw not only the importance of the full time workers but also of the volunteers and the staff they hire for each fair. Each year the fair hires hundreds of workers for the 10 days the fair runs. Employment opportunities range from greeters to game operators. Fair workers are a rare breed. Everyone I came in contact with was very open and eager to share their stories. Many of the workers they employ are reoccurring; one woman had been working with the fair for 55 years. With such loyal and dedicated employees, I believe that this fair enchants all who come, employees and patrons alike. Whether through rides, entertainment, or food, the fair holds something for everyone. As I walked through the tunnel into the main fairgrounds, I was greeted with the sight of the children’s area which they have appropriately named Kiddie Land. Being a fiveyear-old at heart, I was amazed by the expanse of games solely dedicated to the sticky handed, hyper youth. The level of thrills laid out is also nice. By this I mean that if you have a younger child, there are plenty of rides for them, but if you have older kids who have hit that daredevil phase, the fair has adrenaline-pumping rides for them to enjoy as well. The Merry-Go-Round is one of the rides most suitable for a younger child, though I must admit I went on it myself to the general dismay of the children stuck in line behind me. The carousel is placed on a protrusion into the quaint pond located at the center of Chilhowee Park. Younger kids love the colored horses while parents love it too because they can finally take a little rest and enjoy a quintessential event of their child’s life. For the little ones who are more auda-
cious, the fair offers rides such as the Jumping Star and the Dragon Wagon. The Jumping Star was the first ride I encountered when I arrived and it was also the funniest. The Jumping Star is a thrilling ride where kids sit and are lifted up many feet off the ground and dropped. During the ride they are held at the highest point of the ride for a few daunting minutes and then released when they least expect it. The look of sheer terror and excitement passes through their eyes all at once, but once they dismount, they have a look of accomplishment only a victory over a frightening ride can give. The Dragon Wagon is another adrenaline-pumping ride, and personally my favorite. The ride is a mini-coaster that has been built to resemble the body of a dragon. It turns and twists just enough to jolt the children to give them a little thrill. I am no princess, but if all the dragons in my kingdom were as fun as the Dragon Wagon I would tell my knight in shining armor to come back another time. But what does the fair offer adults? Well, because the Tennessee Valley Fair works in conjunction with Wade Shows Inc., one of the largest amusement ride suppliers, there are enough rides and attractions to satisfy any thrill seeker. Each person can find something to their liking whether they are looking for extreme excitement, or for those who would much rather ride in Kiddie Land. For us quiet folk, the Super Slide is for us. Basically, all you have to do is hop on a carpet and slide your way to the bottom while traversing terrible waves. OK, so the waves are not terrible but if you want to brag to your friends about what you did at the fair, there is no problem with a bit of exaggeration. For you thrill seekers, there is plenty to find. Rides like Ring of Fire and Cliffhanger are for those who are not faint of heart. If Ring of Fire did not sound daunting enough from
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name alone, the ride itself should raise the pulse. The roller-coaster is a series of loops in which the operator is in complete control of your fate. It is a lot of fun to see all the people hanging upside down with their hair seeming to stand straight up; whether you are that adventurous person or not, the fun does not stop. The one ride that shakes me to my core is Cliffhanger. From my observation of the fair, I would deem this ride the most goose bump-inducing of them all. The idea behind it is to simulate a cliff diving experience. You are expected to lay flat on your stomach while flying around, up, down and around again while holding onto the glider. It seems like the closest thing to actual flight and it is not for those who fear heights. These rides are so diverse that you could not possibly become bored and if the rides get to be too similar there are many other amusements to diversify your fair-going experience. One of these amusements is the performers. The full time staff tries to choose acts that will entertain the masses of Eastern Tennessee and beyond. Thompson says that “the process of choosing acts is complicated. We kick around ideas all year round. Being that we are in the south, country tends to be popular as well as throwbacks.” Last year’s headliner was BoyZ II Men; a ‘90s R&B group. Besides these popular headliners, they also try to book as many local groups as possible. One of these local groups I was able to watch was a comedy improv group called Einstein Simplified. Their act was very audience oriented and allowed the crowd to get involved in the action. The silly antics of the actors themselves left the crowd in tears. It was improve at its finest and because the group has a regular show Tuesday nights at Side Splitters Comedy Club in Knoxville, the fair was supporting local talents that people could see again and again. I highly recommend you make a side trip to their show. If you are looking for the typical fair-going experience and want to witness a test of daring that is family friendly, there is always a circus act or performance of the kind for all to enjoy. This year’s act was an amazing family circus, the Amazing Anastasinis. Though I do not want to give away too many of their acts, I can tell you that their performances left me on the edge of my seat as they dared to do what many people would not dare to do. They perform feats of daring while hundreds of feet in the air, one act in particular features a motorcycle on a tight wire. They also present some of the best juggling I have seen. The show is guaranteed to delight the whole family. You can find more information about them on their Web site: http://www.anastasini.com/index.html. 6
It is important for any event to book one act that will get the numbers to pass through their gates, and let me tell you, the Tennessee Valley Fair worked hard to get those numbers. The headliner this year was none other than MC Hammer. Though I wasn’t able to attend his performance, which is a shame because I practiced my Hammer Dance until perfection, his name alone would have people from all over buying tickets. They also booked Night Ranger to perform the night I was there and the Homer Hamilton Theater was packed with rockers of all ages. Acts like these will keep patrons coming through the gates of Chilhowee Park and next year’s acts will be sure to delight. There are also many places to stop by and grab a bite to eat. Every walkway is lined with your choice of snack, whether you like the deep fried or the nearly impossible to pass-up fair food. I chose to sample the foot-long corndog which I enjoyed immensely. If sweet is what you fancy, there are tasty treats that await you right next to the corndog stand. Traditional foods like caramel and candy apples are always a good choice or even the cotton candy. Since the early days of the fair, vendors have endeavored to create even more mouthwatering treats like deep fried cheesecake and Oreos. My favorite part of the snacking experience is the drinks. Bayou Billy’s root beer and sweet tea are delicious and a well-deserved refresher for any restless walker. Any time is a good time to snack and there is something for everyone’s tastes. Amusement rides and entertainment are critical parts of any fair experience, but when I asked Thompson about the fundamental difference between the Tennessee Valley Fair and others she replied, “This fair is a regional fair and we represent all counties in East Tennessee. We exist basically to showcase the rich agriculture of our region and we know that this can often become overshadowed by all the rides and entertainment.” The Tennessee Valley Fair shows its support of agriculture in many ways. Each year they hold produce competitions and culinary contests. The Jacob Building is the epicenter of all things agriculture. The top level contains tables full of vegetables. These vegetables range from the tiny to the huge. One of the prize winning pumpkins was over 2,000 pound’s, I can only imagine how many pumpkin pies that could make. The smallest jalapeño pepper was the size of a thimble. The sight of the produce was enough to make your mouth water. The tomatoes were ripe and red and the potatoes looked scrumptious. It is only fitting that there would be contests to
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accompany such an amazing display of Eastern Tennessee agriculture. These contests include canning and preserving and a hot dog contest that is sure to tickle any taste bud around. The canning contest winners were displayed in the Jacob Building along with the fresh produce. There was a range of preserves including jams and jellies that looked delectable. Then there were savory edibles like pickles that any sandwich would be proud to wear. This contest cannot compare to the creativity of the Food City Hot Dog Contest. Any hot dog creation you could think up was produced. Do you fancy treating yourself with a taste of a chocolate banana hot dog, or do you crave a pickle relish and marshmallow dog? I’m sure it would be fun to pile your hot dog high with all kinds of unique ingredients all provided by Food City but the only catch is that you must eat what you create, which could be a task scarier than taking a ride of Ring of Fire.
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Livestock shows are also a popular feature of the fair. The fair prides itself in not only produce but also the animals, which provide life for many of us in the Eastern Tennessee region. Animals of all kinds are shown. The fair holds different shows on different days. One day they will showcase dairy cattle and the next day they will present their beef cattle. The same can be said about poultry and even the cutest of the family pets can be shown in the rabbit show. These competitions speak to the true nature of a Tennessee farmer. These animals and even there produce are all important parts of their farmers’ lives. Contests like these are a complete public declaration of the importance of a region and its culture through the work of locals. The Tennessee Valley Fair occupies itself with the displaying of agriculture but it does much more for the individual. This event promotes Eastern Tennessee business. About 63 percent of all the vendors at the fair
come from Tennessee alone. Apart from farming and vendors, local businesses are able to set up booths in the Jacob Building for self-promotion. One business owner in particular, Chasity Shelby, lured my friends and me in with a magnificent wheel of prizes. One pixie stick and bookmark later, I asked her why she chose to advertise at the Tennessee Valley Fair. It had been her first time to set up a booth at the fair for her new budding business called the Mobile Market. Her business in and of itself benefits the Knoxville area and it provides a way to buy groceries for those who do not have time to do it themselves or even the elderly who may not be able to get out and shop for themselves. She says, “I hope that my presence at the fair will increase our business and put our names out into the community.” Shelby and her husband are like many other business owners who use the fair to increase the community’s awareness and boost their businesses. If you are interested in Mobile Market, Shelby had told me that they created a new Web site so you can check them out at http://www.MobileMarketDelivers.com. Aside from businesses and farming, the Tennessee Valley Fair promotes local arts with its student art gallery and craft shows. The student art galleries showcase the best local photographers and artists. Many of the photographs I saw were beautiful and the fact that the fair supports arts education in schools shows that this event is not merely entertainment but a more deeply influential community event. Every craft that was on display was handmade and was created within the region. Their main craft contest this year was in support of Susan G. Komen and breast cancer awareness. Contestants
were supposed to create a unique bra deign. My personal favorite was the bunny bra which was fully decorated in fur with long pink ears. The Tennessee Valley Fair leaves a lasting impression on everyone who attends and those who participate. The community as a whole benefits from this annual event. I was curious about what Thompson personally enjoyed. She says, “I hate to be cheesy but the fair is a magical place. Everyone who comes enjoys it. It’s just a fun time.” Everything I experienced while I was at the fair completely validates what Thompson said. The games were difficult, yet fun, and I issue every one of you a challenge: when you visit the fair, try your hand at the games. You will be surprised at how remarkably well the games are at convincing you that you can actually succeed in beating them. Believe me, many have tried and many have failed, but just maybe you will have the skill to beat them. The entertainment was also enjoyable, and a little less complicated. Each performance was pleasurable and there is something for the whole family. Most importantly, the Tennessee Valley Fair provides an outlet for East Tennessee to show off the most important aspects of life here. From the food to the crafts, there is nothing that can beat a southern community whose focus is on the people and the culture. No other fair can boast that they focus on a region so specifically. I encourage all of you to check it out next year. The staff is already in preparations to make next year’s fair even more spectacular than this year. They will be holding the fair Sep. 6-15 of 2013. I know that I will make visiting the fair an annual event for myself and I hope I see you all there!
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Torn Between Two States: The Entertainment Mecca of Bristol
By Destini Wingerter
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community’s downtown is its heartbeat and there is a tangible pulse in historic downtown Bristol. It spills out onto the streets from the energetic live music venues and is charged from the palette of the extensive art galleries. Bristol is a twin city with the geographical boundaries of both Virginia and Tennessee running parallel to each other through the heart of the historical downtown district known as State Street. One side is known as Bristol, VA, while the other side is known as Bristol, Tenn. With a line drawn down the middle of State Street, it separates the two cities and gives downtown State Street its unique trademark. Downtown State Street has some of the best locally owned restaurants on the menu and is peppered with unique shops and boutiques. State Street showcases an abundance of specialty shops, nostalgic eateries, historic landmarks, music festivals, and vibrant theatres. Additionally, downtown Bristol offers Bristol Rhythm and Roots Reunion, Believe in Bristol, and it is the birthplace of country music. From the curious visitors to the local residents, State Street provides nonstop entertainment and affects the region of Bristol in a very positive way. Downtown State Street provides many cultural and performing arts activities that thrive in Bristol. Evident throughout the city, anyone can discover a
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historical array of culture by enjoying events conducted throughout the year. Bristol’s reputation as an arts mecca began in 1927. The “Big Bang” of country music, or the historic Bristol sessions, was launched through the good reputation Bristol’s art, culture, and heritage provided. In 1998, Congress designated Bristol the official “Birthplace of Country Music.” Today, the Birthplace of Country Music keeps local music traditions alive and continues to tell a story about the musical and cultural heritage of the region. In 2010, the city of Bristol, VA officially designated downtown Bristol as an Arts and Entertainment District, and charged Believe in Bristol with the oversight of this district. The district seeing committee works together to boost Bristol’s creative side and to show the significant influence on music around the world. The district committee strives to connect people with the arts by encouraging a lively and social, cultural economic environment. By having more than two dozen arts-related businesses and organizations, downtown State Street definitely serves as an energetic and music-based economy. One of the main music-based organizations located on downtown State Street is The Paramount Center. The Paramount Center for the Arts serves as a showplace for the arts in Bristol, featuring nationally known musicians, hosting Broadway touring shows, and presenting a varied performance line-up. The Paramount
offers its stage to local performing groups, including several ballet companies. With the constant events being held at the Paramount, the positive effect it brings to Bristol is a very obvious one. Judy Morris, box office manager at the Paramount Center for the Arts, says, “For years without Paramount, there was very little to attract people downtown. State Street was dead for a long time. But because of the hard work and dedicated people from Tennessee and Virginia, Bristol State Street is now alive and well with activity.” The Paramount brings many visitors and current residents to downtown State Street because of the famous people they have hosted at the venue. For instance, Tennessee Ernie Ford, Ricky Skaggs, Vince Gill, Loretta Lynn, Debbie Reynolds, Chet Atkins, Lee Greenwood, Robert Wagner, and Ronnie Milsap have all performed at the Paramount. Morris said, “The Paramount affects our community and residents because it brings in people and tourists from all surrounding towns and areas. This brings in additional revenue and support and also recognition for downtown Bristol State Street and the Paramount.” Morris also said that the Paramount is a draw for Bristol. She says that the center seats around 750 people sporting full houses and brings additional revenue and recognition to the restaurants, shops, and additional taxes for the city. Overall, the Paramount is a huge part of State Street, aligning downtown with a musical experience. Morris said, “Bristol’s downtown area and State Street are excellent. It is unique and one of a kind. The shopping and food is excellent. There is a variety of things to see and do and State Street has come alive with a new look and music.” The main reason downtown Bristol has a new look with added music is because of Bristol Rhythm and Roots. Bristol Rhythm and Roots is an infectious, threeday music experience, bursting with creative passion, electricity, and soul. Every third weekend in September, downtown State Street is amped to the beat of Appalachia’s past, present, and future. Bristol Rhythm and Roots digs down deep into the origins of the traditional Appalachian sound and brings its history to new heights. Rhythm and Roots boasts 24 stages of live music, a dance tent, 16 indoor venues, and more than 140 acts. This past September, Robert Earl Keen, City and Colour, Sam Bush, Delta Spirit, Pam Tillis, and Tift Merritt all performed at Rhythm and Roots. During the music festival, there are also many activities occurring, such as a free Children’s Day Event, a 5k road race, chili cook-off, cornhole tournament, Appalachian Luthiers Show, and an Internet Pavilion. With a $40 weekend
pass, this festival is the most affordable of its kind. “Bristol Rhythm and Roots involves almost everyone in some way or another. People work together to meet one goal. When this is achieved they are proud and show pride in their achievements and the community wants to take over and continue,” said Leah Ross, Executive Director of Bristol Rhythm and Roots. “With Bristol Rhythm and Roots, State Street is exciting. I love seeing the revitalization and the return to Bristol’s music heritage,” said Ross. According to Nicole Trimboli, a current resident of Bristol, Bristol Rhythm and Roots was a music festival worth attending. “Rhythm and Roots was an amazing experience. I had a fun time listening to the live concert performed at O’Mainnin’s Pub. The atmosphere was filled with residents and visitors who were all ready to have a good time. I definitely want to return next year to experience new live bands,” said Trimboli. Trimboli was not the only person who commented about the live music. Courtney Conley, a current resident of Bristol, VA said, “I have never been to a venue quite like Rhythm and Roots. State Street was aligned with enthusiastic peers and they all were very energetic and enjoyable. The live music was breathtaking and unique. Overall, I enjoyed the festival and it was a great experience.” Bristol Rhythm and Roots has a very positive effect on downtown State Street and Bristol. It brings in revenue and people from all over the world who are ready to partake in entertaining festivities. One of the main reasons Rhythm and Roots has become such a great venue over the years is because of Believe in Bristol. Believe in Bristol is a non-profit organization composed of dedicated citizens, business owners, and other friends of Bristol who recognize the role a vital downtown plays in preserving and furthering the community’s identity, spirit, economy, and history. Christina Blevins, State Street Executive Director, said, “Believe in Bristol has a huge impact on downtown State Street. It is involved in the heart of the community and in the Central Business District including corporations. Also, downtown is where heritage happens.” Blevins stated that Believe in Bristol is community driven and involves everyone. She also stated that it involves two cities, Bristol, Tenn. and VA, who work together as one to help the role of State Street. Believe in Bristol hosts a downtown showcase in February along with Pumpkin Palooza in October, Christmas Open House in November, and Journey’s End in December. Blevins said, “Believe in Bristol works together to bring in new businesses, business promotions, and invests in the heart of the economy. Since I have been involved 11
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with Believe in Bristol, I have seen firsthand how excellent State Street is. Not only is it unique but it consists of historical buildings being revitalized, loft apartments, restaurants and pubs, shopping areas, and arts and entertainment. State Street is an overall very good community. It has over 700 volunteers and it’s a great place to work and live. I love being a part of it all.” Overall, Believe in Bristol is a great organization devoted to preserving downtown State Street. Since Believe in Bristol started working together with two states, it has changed the view of downtown Bristol. State Street lives by the motto, “Two States: One State of Mind.” Believe in Bristol helped certify State Street into a main street community in both Tennessee and Virginia. With this approach, the revitalization efforts of downtown Bristol are brought to the next level. This next level is The Main Street Four-Point Approach. The Main Street Four-Point Approach advocates a return to community self-reliance, local empowerment, and the rebuilding of traditional commercial districts based on their unique assets: distinctive architecture, a pedestrian-friendly environment, personal service, local ownership, and a sense of community. Through a public and private partnership with both cities and its residents, Main Street’s objective is to improve the image of downtown by facilitating improvements and developing sustainable economic growth making downtown Bristol a great place to live, work, and play. Because of Believe in Bristol and The Main Street Four-Point Approach, State Street has revitalized many buildings in downtown Bristol, one being the old train station.
The Bristol Train Station located on downtown State Street has been central to most of the local history. The railroad was the venue through which Bristol received goods, news, mail, and residents. It was also a conduit for local goods to be transported to other markets. The train station was the center of Bristol’s community, beginning with the arrival of the first passenger train Oct. 1, 1856. Years later, the original train station’s first passenger train depot was destroyed by fire in the Civil War. Bristol soon began to design a new depot and by 1902 it was finished and soon began passenger service. After passenger service from Bristol stopped, the train station was used for shopping and dining and was then left empty. In 1999, under the direction of Believe in Bristol and The Main Street Four-Point Approach, the Bristol Train Station Foundation purchased the building to renovate it to its former glory. The Bristol Train Station is now not only a glorious meeting facility, but also a centerpiece of downtown revitalization. The renovated Bristol Train Station currently serves the community as a meeting and reception space. Weddings, conferences, and banquets are also held at the train station. Overall, events scheduled will reach new heights of class and sophistication while maintaining the charm and beauty of a truly fantastic era. Aside from the Bristol Train Station, the Birthplace of Country Music Museum is being revitalized and remodeled through help with Believe in Bristol. Oct. 11, 2012, Bristol began construction of the Birthplace of Country Music Museum in a building at Cumberland and Moore streets in downtown Bristol.
The work is set to begin in November with the much anticipated $10.6 million cultural heritage center, now rebranded a museum. BurWil Construction of Bristol will convert the former Goodpasture Motors building of Cumberland and Moore streets into a museum, a performance center, and gift shop that will celebrate the region’s musical heritage. The Birthplace of Country Music Museum will also include educational outreach programs designed to demonstrate the relationship between music, faith, family, art, business, and technology and students from the surrounding areas will have the opportunity to participate in traditional music lessons that will be available in their education spaces. The Birthplace of Country Music Museum is expected to open in August 2014. Even though the Bristol Train Station and the soon to be Birthplace of Country Music Museum is a major historic part of downtown State Street, there are many more historical downtown attractions. One of the major downtown attractions is the Bristol slogan sign. The Bristol slogan sign that straddles State Street has been a conversational piece among residents and visitors for many years. In 1988, the Bristol sign was added to the National Register of Historic Places. Although the landmark is technically located in both Tennessee and Virginia, the National Register considers the location in Tennessee. The sign that is positioned over State Street still stands tall today as a huge historical feature. “The Bristol sign has always been my favorite attraction located on downtown State Street,” said Megan Buckmaster, current resident of Bristol, VA. “It is such a sight to see and they just recently made the
light bulbs pink. I love my small downtown State Street and the picturesque Bristol Slogan sign,” said Buckmaster. This past October, the Bristol sign shone with pink bulbs in recognition of Breast Cancer Awareness Month. Bristol worked together to purchase around 1,000 pink replacement bulbs and the money will go to the cancer society. The ceremony for the lighting show was held Oct. 1, 2012 at the Bristol Train Station. The lights continued to sparkle pink throughout the whole month of October and glow from downtown State Street through the region of Bristol. The historic electric sign celebrated its 100th year in 2010 and has become a part of the Bristol Historical Association. Aside from the major historical Bristol slogan sign, the Downtown Center is another huge attraction. The Downtown Center is home of the Farmer’s Market and the Birthplace of Country Music mural. The State Street Farmer’s Market is a local favorite for residents of Bristol. The State Street Farmer’s Market opened in 1999 and is supported by four subsidizing governmental agencies which include the City of Bristol, Tenn., Sullivan County, Tenn., City of Bristol, VA, and Washington County, VA. The State Street Farmer’s Market is a central gathering place for local farmers and residents to bring their locally grown fresh fruits and vegetables to sell. Also, it serves as a place to sell many local crafts and other items. “The Farmer’s Market draws large crowds and there is a huge variety of good homegrown food. I absolutely love the Fresh Market and the assortment of food, crafts, and canned food they offer,” said Bristol resident Hazel Louthen. The market is open MayOctober and also hosts a Full Moon Jam concert series
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each year. Also, included in the Downtown Center, the Birthplace of Country Music mural is another local favorite among residents. The mural is a painting located on downtown State Street that honors recorded local mountain musicians of 1927. The mural was painted in 1987 by local artist and musician Tim White. The mural serves as a backdrop for a stage-making, popular music venue in town. Other than the Bristol slogan sign and the Downtown Center being huge attractions, downtown State Street offers an abundance of smaller attractions. The Birthplace of Country Music Monument is a sight to see for visitors and residents. The monument recognizes the first ever country music recording to be made in August 1927. At the top of the monument is the famous Victor logo of Nipper, the dog that looks into a Victrola (gramophone) as he hears “His Master’s Voice.” Written on the monument are the famous country musicians who recorded the first country and western music to be distributed such as Sara Carter, Jimmie Rodgers, and Maybelle Carter. This monument honors Country Music and shows people from all around the world the meaning of Bristol culture. Another small attraction is the brass State Street markers. The brass markers are an attraction visitors love to see. Brass markers are placed all along State Street, designating the Virginia/Tennessee state line. The markers are a popular stop for visitors, who enjoy bragging about standing in two states at once. Also, Art in Public Places (AiPP) brings many visitors to downtown State Street. AiPP is a community art project organized and implemented by the AiPP Board with the cooperation of the Bristol city govern-
ments. Artists from surrounding areas create outdoor sculptures and they are placed throughout downtown Bristol. By hosting Bristol’s seventh annual AiPP this past August, outdoor sculptures are blooming along the State Street line. Also another small attraction located on downtown State Street is the Burger Bar. Opened in 1942, the Burger Bar in Bristol was rumored to be the restaurant where Hank Williams, country music legend, ate his last meal. Because of this, the Burger Bar is a vital part of Bristol’s history. This history puts the Burger Bar on the map for tourists who are interested in country music history. “Many years ago, I would eat at the Burger Bar countless times before attending a movie at the Cameo Theatre on State Street,” said Louthen. “It was delicious then, and it’s delicious now.” Overall, Bristol’s historic downtown State Street has much to offer, such as dining, a variety of shops, arts, entertainment, loft apartments, and it has come alive with music. Also, as mentioned above, there are many more historical attractions. Downtown State Street has certainly been revitalized by two states but from one state of mind. This partnership between Virginia and Tennessee has been a tremendous success. By working together with programs such as Believe in Bristol’s Main Street Program, Certified Virginia Main Street Program, The Main Street Four-Point Approach, Bristol Rhythm and Roots Reunion, and being declared by the U.S. Congress as “BCMA,” the official Birthplace of Country Music Alliance, downtown State Street of Bristol has transformed into a musical generation as well as great place to live, work, and play. Welcome home music lovers. It’s your music, it’s your history, and it’s your home.
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Image courtesy of Cody Meyers 16
Small Town Getaway with Big City Dreams By Melissa Mauceri
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igeon Forge is a place full of entertainment and excitement. A small town getaway unique to any other, the possibilities for vacation fun are endless. But with so many choices, a person may wonder what the best attractions to visit on an often too short retreat time are. It is not always the most well-known venues that are the finest. Sometimes the more discreet attractions are the most wonderful and the least crowded, although sometimes you just have to stick with the classics. Here are a few of these attractions, big and small, that you may want to plan a visit to in the future. The Smoky Mountain Character Breakfast is the Smoky Mountain’s first and only character breakfast. It is located at the Smith Family Dinner Theater. People of all ages can enjoy the entertaining characters such as Davy Crockett, Dorothy from “The Wizard of Oz,” and Belle from “Beauty and the Beast.” Other beloved characters include Sleeping Beauty, Cinderella, Luke Warm, a pirate, a Southern belle, a fairy, and Ariel from “The Little Mermaid.” Children love meeting the characters, as do parents and grandparents. Music is played throughout the breakfast and the characters alternate doing short skits that will leave everyone smiling. Guests may take as many photographs with the characters as they like. The fairy offers a free face painting booth, and the pirate makes balloon animals free of charge. These are just more reasons why children love this breakfast. An employee of the character breakfast, Kelsey Martin, who often plays Ariel, said “I love to dress up and act out the many characters I get to do. It’s so amazing to bring smiles to kid’s faces, along with adults as well!” If any families on vacation are looking for an inexpensive, delicious, and exciting breakfast, then this is your destination. With the full breakfast buffet price being only $4.99, this breakfast is a favorite of locals too. Located at 2330 Parkway Pigeon Forge, the Character Breakfast is open from 7:30 a.m. to 11:30 p.m., seven days a week. And do not forget to come out and see the Smith Family Dinner Show or the theater’s newest addition, the Hazzard County Hoedown Dinner Show. Both shows include a home cooked country dinner that begins an hour before show time. For further information on
the breakfast or dinner shows, call 866-399-8100 or if you are local: 865-429-8100. You may also visit http:// www.smithfamilytheater.com. If you and your family are not early birds, the Smoky Mountain Opry may be more your style. It is one of the few shows in the area that in fact has something for everyone. The show, which is located in the former location of The Miracle Theater, is one of the newest in town yet holds one of the most excellent reputations. With an entirely renovated stage, you will be impressed by more than just the performers. The surround sound is fantastic. The stage is complemented by laser and LED lights, as well as two sections beside the stage where performers can show off their skills while towering high above guests. And if that is not enough, the flying rigs allow members of the cast to actually soar through the crowd while singing. The vast variety of music is the main reason why everyone can enjoy this show. The music dates back as far as the 1940’s and is as current as songs you may hear on the radio today. Genres of music include everything from classic rock ’n’ roll, pop, disco, blues, gospel, along with old and new country, and even a patriotic section. First time guest to the show, Felicia Byrd from Nashville, Tenn., said, “The show was great because there was a large selection of music. I enjoyed it all, and the performers were some of the most talented that I have seen in the area. Every performer was able to sing and dance, which to me is a very important aspect of show business. The show also included comedy that kept guests laughing during the stage changes.” Another guest of the Smoky Mountain Opry, Joshua Davis from Church Hill, Tenn., shared what made him take pleasure in the show. “The singers are really talented. They are as good as the people you might see on Broadway or in movies. There is a good mix of different genres of music. There are cool special effects like flying, lights, magic, stunts, and fireworks,” said Davis. The show also features a comedian and ventriloquist who performs two witty and imaginative skits during the show that will have everyone laughing at his jokes. His skits include a whimsical sock puppet and Horace, the grumpy old dummy. Shows are held nightly at 8:00 p.m. with 3:00
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p.m. matinees on Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday. Adult tickets are $39.96, and one free children’s ticket is available with the purchase of an adult ticket. There is also a two-show combination available, with which you can see two shows within seven days of each other for $59.96. The other shows you can add to your ticket purchase are the Hatfield and McCoy dinner show, Comedy Barn, and Country Jamboree Breakfast Show. Beginning Nov. 2, the Smoky Mountain Opry will be hosting the Smoky Mountain Christmas Spectacular show. The newest attraction in Pigeon Forge is the Hollywood Wax Museum. Visitors driving down the Parkway are immediately mesmerized by a giant ape that appears to be climbing the outside of the building with a bi-plane in his massive hand. According to http:// www.hollywoodwaxmuseum.com, the ape measures more than 50 feet in height and weighs an astonishing 80,000 pounds. The museum is a landmark that cannot be overlooked. The front of the building resembles a Hollywood version of Mount Rushmore. But instead of iconic presidents gracing the façade, four Hollywood legends are immortalized on the face of the sculpture. Fans are quick to recognize the likeness of John Wayne, Elvis Presley, Marilyn Monroe and Charlie Chaplin. Although impressive, the enormous ape is just one of more than 70 exhibits inside the building. The 22,000 square foot museum allows fans to hang out with their favorite Hollywood stars of movies and television. The museum features current celebrities such as Bradley Cooper, Anne Hathaway, Natalie Portman, and Brad
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Pitt, all standing side by side with classic entertainers such as Elvis Presley, Marilyn Monroe, Clint Eastwood, and, Sevier County’s own, Dolly Parton. The Pigeon Forge wax museum is only the third of its kind. The first was built in Hollywood, Calif. in 1922, and the second museum was created in Branson, MO in 1996. Two other attractions on this property also offer visitors a surplus of activities and excitement. These include Castle of Chaos, the world’s first 5-D adventure, and Hannah’s Maze of Mirrors, where you find your way through hundreds of mirrored archways in a gallant quest to save Princess Hannah of Savannah. You may wonder what a 5-D adventure is exactly. This consists of the experience of a 3-D film, a ride, and a video game all wrapped up in one fun and frightening package. The mission inside the Castle of Chaos is to explore the mysterious castle in order to discover the outbreak of paranormal activity. Guests will break out their pistols as they face the chaos and shoot to receive the highest score. The winner of the haunted show will be shown on-screen at the end of every ride. The Castle of Chaos was named one of the best new attractions in the world by the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions. At Hannah’s Maze of Mirrors, you will be enrolled in a modern-day fairy tale where you travel through 288 potential turns inside hundreds of mirrored walls and archways. If you turn the wrong way, you will end up seeing infinite reflections of yourself every way you look. To find Princess Hannah you must
Image courtesy of Cody Meyers team with King Oscar, Queen Emmy, and the Wizard of the Golden Globe. But hurry, or time will run out to save the princess. If you do not succeed on the first try however, a single admission can be used as many times as you like the day of purchase, so feel free to try again. The Hollywood Wax Museum, Hannah’s Maze of Mirrors, and the Castle of Chaos are exciting attractions every sightseer to Pigeon Forge should consider. Best of all, the three attractions can be purchased separately or bundled together at a substantial savings. For more information you may call 865-428-5228. One of the most unique shows ever to be brought into the Smoky Mountains is the Lumberjack Feud Dinner and Show. When first arriving at the theater, one may anticipate the typical singing and dancing that is featured in several other neighboring shows. But the Lumberjack Feud is far different than your ordinary family entertainment. What one can expect to see is a full-out feud between two logging families, the Dawsons and the McGraws. The feuding among these families begin as the timber industry is shut down due to the formation of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Whichever family wins the most lumberjack competitions will receive all of the remaining timber. As the activity initiates, guests are not just the audience in this show anymore. Upon arrival, visitors are placed in either the Dawson or McGraw family’s section, where they will cheer on their family to victory against the opposing family. Many of the events during the competition require audience volunteers and participa-
tion in exciting tasks. Many “cookies,” which are slender slices of a log, are handed out during the show as prizes. These cookies can be signed afterwards by the cast and kept as souvenirs. Featured in the show are professional ESPN lumberjacks. Members of the cast also include lumberjills, or girl lumberjacks. One of these lumberjills, Cassandra Ferraro, said, “Working at the Lumberjack Feud has not only tested my limits as a performer, but opened my eyes to the world of Timbersports, which I have fallen in love with. It is great to work somewhere that is new and exciting every day, as well as challenging physically!” Other members of the talented cast include the log-pulling draft horses and the award-winning, highsoaring Timber Dogs. These lumberjacks and lumberjills will compete against each other in categories such as the springboard, the logroll, and the doublebuck. The springboard, considered the most hazardous event, challenges the lumberjacks to maintain their stability while swinging a six-pound razor blade at record speeds. In the logroll competition the lumberjacks must stay balanced on the log while moving at rapid momentum to launch their opponent into the water. The doublebuck involves a six-foot saw with 100 intensely pointed teeth powered by two of each family’s fastest competitors. Whichever lumberjack family saws through the log first is the victor. The logroll is a one-on-one competition that is performed numerous times during a show, both by lumberjacks and lumberjills. Whichever competitor has the best 19
balance and the fastest moving feet will launch their rival into the water. Lumberjack Feud offers both “show only” tickets and “dinner and show” tickets. When dining at the theater, guests are seated up front to best wiTenn.ess all of the intense lumberjack action. The dinner includes BBQ ribs, baked chicken breast, baked macaroni and cheese, baked beans, and a dinner roll. Endless Pepsi products are provided as beverages, as well as homemade strawberry shortcake for dessert. Contact the Lumberjack Feud locally at 865-4288688, or 855-244-3383. Shows are available 364 days out of the year, ranging from one to three shows a day. Do not miss out on the most incredibly daring and one-of-akind show in the area. Call and order your tickets today or go online to http://www.tickets@lumberjackfeud. com. Will you be sided with the winning family? Just a short drive away from Pigeon Forge, Sevierville holds one of the newest and most unique adventure locations around. Wahoo Ziplines is the United States largest zipline canopy tour. Maybe because it includes six mountain ziplines, each created with its own unique thrill, or maybe because the ziplines contain over two miles of cable and range from 900 to 1600 feet long and between 40 to 250 feet in the air. Either way, with speeds up to 40 miles an hour, you will literally be zipping around, over, and under the treetops, viewing the scenery in a way you never have before. For anyone who may not know, a zipline is a pulley suspended on a cable which is mounted on an incline. It is created to allow a rider propelled by gravity to navigate from the top to the bottom of the inclined cable, usually made of stainless steel, by holding on or attaching to the freely moving pulley. Ziplines make for unusual and thrilling entertainment, which may be why they have become such a popular vacation activity. First time zipliner, Michelle Mauceri from Tillamook, Ore. said, “It was crazy being that high over the ground. This is definitely something everyone should try.” “I had a blast ziplining at Wahoo Ziplines. The guides were really patient with us first timers. And I enjoyed the scenery of the six different zipline trails,” said another first time zipliner, Mark Mauceri from Pigeon Forge. And now the fun of Wahoo does not have to stop with the ziplines. Wahoo Ziplines has just added their newest addition, Wahoo Adrenaline Park. The park includes three attractions: Wahoo Extreme Zip, which is the longest zipline in the country that is over water, the Mountain Dew Skybridge, which is the largest glass bottom skybridge in the world, and finally, the New 20
Zealand style jet boats, which tour on the French Broad River. The Wahoo Extreme Zip includes four ziplines over half a mile long and over 300 feet above the French Broad River. Wahoo Ziplines is open year round, seven days a week, with the exception of Christmas, Thanksgiving, and New Year’s Day. They do require reservations and ask that you call at least 24 hours beforehand. Tickets start at $89 plus tax. If you plan to visit Wahoo Ziplines, come prepared by wearing comfortable sneakers or hiking boots, and if you have long hair plan to put it in a low ponytail. Call 1-877-WAHOO21 or visit http:// www.wahooziplines.com for more information on the country’s largest zipline tour. Last but not least, you cannot talk about Pigeon Forge without mentioning the number one voted show year after year. Country Tonight Theater is now in its 16th season, and still it continues to be the most awarded show in the area. Country Tonight’s 2012 season included a brand new show including classic country hits as well as the newest country music, and even comedy. It is the only theater in the area to include youth performers, Colin Chandler and Willow Osborne. What is so great about Country Tonight Theatre is not that it is located in a multi-million dollar theater with 1,500 seats, or the superb sound and lighting, or even the two giant video screens, but the outstanding singing and dancing and the top-rate talent of the performers is what attracts so many to this show year after year. Megan Kelly from Cookeville, Tenn. said, “Country Tonight is one of my all time favorite shows to see while I am in Pigeon Forge. The show not only tells a story, but also incorporates many different types of country music throughout the performance. You can tell that a lot of effort is put into the production of the show.” Another great perk of this theater is that kids under 12 get free admission. Since it is located on the parkway in Pigeon Forge, you will not be too far from all of the other excitement the town holds. For more information on Country Tonight, call the box office at 865-453-2003 or 800-792-4308 or visit their Web site at http://www.countrytonitepf.com. Pigeon Forge is one of the most unique and diverse vacation spots in the country. Located in the heart of the Smoky Mountains, the Southern charm of the area attracts guests for everything, from weddings and dining to shopping, shows, and so much more. With so many options for entertainment, it can be hard to choose which attractions are the most time worthy, as well as money worthy during a vacation. The
places named above are favorites of both tourists and locals. Greeneville, Tenn. resident Brandon Randolph said, “My friends and I enjoy going to Pigeon Forge to shop and play miniature golf. It is a really great vacation location for families, and it has so many things to do that you will never end up bored. I go to Pigeon Forge as often as I can for fun.” Another Greeneville resident, Suzanne Richey, said “Pigeon Forge is a wonderful place to take your family because there is an immense number of things and places to do and see. I love Pigeon Forge and I love to go shopping there.” There is certainly no shortage when it comes to places to stay in Pigeon Forge either, with over 1,000 hotels to choose from. And if you do not prefer hotels or motels, there are many other options for lodging such as
cabins, chalets, condominiums, campgrounds, bed and breakfasts, and even private rentals. You can also always stay in one of the neighboring towns, Gatlinburg or Sevierville, if you prefer a less busy atmosphere. Do not worry about planning your vacation alone. If you need any help with ideas on a Pigeon Forge vacation, you can visit http://www.pigeonforge.com or http://www. mypigeonforge.com. These Web sites can help you plan every detail of your vacation, from lodging to dining, to purchasing tickets for your destined shows and attractions. And of course, they will help you with directions and provide maps. Do not wait; plan your vacation today for a great Southern style time. Come visit Pigeon Forge and be sure to check out all of the featured attractions above. A fun time awaits you! 21
Smoky Mountain Escape By Angel West 22
The depths of the Smoky Mountains contain a hidden world of awe and mystery. These views are a reward for the adventurous who brave the trails and paths that wind up its rocky terrain. Far away from the life of the city, I stayed at Look Rock Camp for three days and nights and experienced East Tennessee in all of its natural beauty.
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Urban Lifestyle Transforms Homegrown Roots
By Tyler Miller
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harlotte can easily be considered North Carolina’s largest metropolis. Ever since its early beginnings in the late 1700’s, Charlotte has been one of the larger cities in the Southeast. English descendants began to migrate to the area of Charlotte around 1755, and it was soon dubbed Charlottetowne. The town itself was set up between two major Native American trading paths located between the Catawba and Yadkin Rivers. One path ran north and south and was part of the Great Wagon Road, while the other ran east to west along what is now considered Trade Street. In the year 1770, surveyors marked the roads in a grid-like pattern for easier future construction. The east-west trading street became known as Trade Street and the Wagon Road became known as Tryon Street, named in honor of William Tryon, early royal governor of North Carolina. These two streets still remain today and are commonly referred to as “Trade & Tryon,” or “The Square,” but is more accurately called Independence Square. In the late 1700’s, the town was renamed Charlotte in honor of the British Queen Charlotte Sophia. This is also why the city is commonly referred to as the Queen City and the local Charlotte-Douglas International Airport boasts a statue of the queen outside the terminal. The city itself has seen tremendous growth over the past decade, and according to the U.S. Census Bureau,
the Charlotte area grew faster than any other large metropolitan area in the first decade of this century. According to the Bureau, the urban area of Charlotte grew 64.6 percent between 2000 and 2010 to a total population of 1.25 million residents. The Bureau specifically looked at areas with over 1 million people in population and defines an “urban area” as densely developed residential, commercial, and other nonresidential areas. While the city of Charlotte saw substantial growth, the remainder of the country only grew an average of 12 percent over the same 10 year period. Much of this growth can be attributed to the large exponential growth of the rural counties that surround the larger Mecklenburg County, such as Union County and Iredell County. With such a large surge in population, many people wonder how and why this happened for the area. Several experts believe that the expansion itself was experienced during the bigger financial boom of the early 2000’s before the financial crisis of 2007. But the Charlotte Chamber of Commerce reports differently, saying that the population grew steadily by about 25,000 per year including the down years of 2006 to 2010. Although the unemployment rate is relatively high (around 10.4 percent in January of 2012), people continue to flock to the area because of the improved quality of life. One resident, Kathleen Miller, who moved in late 1999, said, “The area always kind of interested our family. We lived in north-
ern New Jersey and were looking for just an all-around improvement in the way of life. We found it when we arrived in Charlotte.” Many families like the Millers moved from the stress of the Northern lifestyle and climate to the brighter temperatures and opportunity of the South. “The weather was a big factor for us. Although my husband was relocated to the area by his job, we eventually agreed to it after looking more in depth to the weather patterns,” said Mary Johnson. Johnson and her family, originally from northern Ohio, were tired of the constant gloomy weather and snowy winters. They were in need of a change. “North Carolina is one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever been to. I loved every part of it from the mountains, to the foothills, to the beaches. It’s just lovely. And the city of Charlotte and its surrounding areas is just big enough for us but still easily accessible,” Johnson says. The Johnsons claim that the city is big enough and still accessible. The Charlotte area itself covers an area of about 300 square miles. The city is easily accessible by highway I-77 that runs directly into and around the city as well as the newly developed light rail that takes residents from the outer part of the city directly into the heart of it on a short 15 minute ride. The light rail project was one of the many newly developed projects for the city that was intended to help the city grow. Many parties were against the construction because it was pricey and time consuming but in the end the light rail was successfully built and greatly benefitted the Charlotte area residents. Many residents of the now developed city and areas surrounding do not recall what it was like prior to the leap in growth the city experienced in the past several years. Charlotte itself can attribute most attribute its growth to the surrounding areas, especially the neighboring Union County. Union County in the late 1990’s was a small, rural area with little excitement to offer. Resident James Worthy says, “I remember coming to the area and there being nothing around. Literally, the closest place to go eat was near Carolina Place Mall. It was a good 20 minute ride, and with a new family it was just too difficult to make the trip. Then all of a sudden, boom, everything was there. It was crazy the amount of growth Union County experienced in a few short years.” In what seemed like overnight, the area grew in size, population, and development. In a few short years, an area that was almost barren with restaurants and life became an area bursting with shops and housing developments. It was as if developers could not make new homes and shopping centers fast enough. Every month developments shot up with hundreds of homes in them and those houses and
neighborhoods became quickly filled with newly arriving residents. “I remember when our neighborhood only had 15 houses scattered across its roads. Now there are about 40, with two other phases completing the community,” said Joe Giordano. Giordano, a bank administrator in the Bank of America branch, came to the Charlotte area some eight years ago and has loved it ever since. “I love the city. I work downtown so I get to go into the city every day and enjoy all the things it has to offer. But then I love returning home to my rural area of Marvin and relaxing with my family. It’s really the best of both worlds.” Giordano gets to experience what not every resident gets to, and that is the daily grind as well as the pleasure of going into the heart of uptown Charlotte. “I love the variety of food uptown. On lunch break I often go to a restaurant and take my lunch outside and enjoy watching the activities everyone gets involved in. There are constantly people walking around the sidewalks of uptown, so there is always something to do,” said Giordano. He said that he would have never made the move had Bank of America not approached him from his previous job in northern Virginia. When talking about the extensive growth of Charlotte over the past years, it is impossible not to mention the effects of the banking industry. In 1998, BankAmerica Corp., agreed to merge with NationsBank Corp. creating one of the largest banks in the nation, Bank of America. The city boasts the 60-story Bank of America building that overlooks the entire city which is often referred to as the “Taj McColl,” after the retired chief executive officer Hugh McColl, who pulled off the first coast-to-coast banking merger in U.S. history. Thanks to McColl, Charlotte is now the second-largest banking center in the nation with $1.7 trillion in assets, second only to New York City. These days, one out of every five people in the region has some sort of finance-related job, with some 32,000 of them either working for the nation’s largest bank, Bank of America, or Wachovia, the nation’s fourth largest institute. The industry really took off in the 1980’s and 1990’s, all dealing with the rise of McColl into Bank of America and his crosstown rival, Ed Crutchfield, into Wachovia. Both men and banks began buying other banks in the largest and fastest-growing markets such as Florida and Texas. These two continued to push aggressively while the more conservative financial institutes pulled back in the markets. It was considered a controversial and risky business strategy driven by the fact that the companies wanted to be bigger than the rest of the mediumsized independent banks. In the long term, this strategy
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paid off, with these banks becoming some of the largest and most profitable banks in the country while the rest of the industry really fell to the wayside. McColl was quoted as saying, “We knew there was an endgame going on. If you opted to be out of the game, you would certainly die. So we opted to be in the game. We took a lot of criticism for it from time to time. When one looks at it today, you have to argue we were correct. We survived and prospered while others disappeared.” It was the risky thought process of these men that helped to put the banks as well as Charlotte on the map. The boom of the banking industry paved the way for the rest of the economic industries to come for the Charlotte area. Once the banks had got a hold in the city other business opportunities seemed to sprout up everywhere bringing along new residents to the surrounding areas. Charlotte, in all honesty, has the banking industry to thank for its dramatic growth over the years, having the industry make many people and businesses optimistic about the city and the entire area as a whole. Although the banking industry seems to be the mainstay of the Charlotte area, there has been growth throughout several business and economic sectors of the region. Over the past decade, the Charlotte area has seen a surge of economic development totaling more than $11 billion in announced new businesses. Almost 7,000 firms have invested in the city and its surrounding areas, creating 56,338 new jobs as well as expanding and creating millions of new square footage of building space. It is the investment of these new large and small businesses in the region that really have helped to develop and form the thriving city into what it is today. The city itself has developed many new buildings and business with household names such as the groundbreaking NASCAR Hall of Fame and Tower right in the heart of the city. The development of this building helped to bring the new and expanding Charlotte back to its roots and history with displays depicting the entirety of the sport of racing, from its glory days of moon shining in the deep mountains, to the more organized sport racing. Along with the Hall of Fame, several other businesses have been introduced to the area including IKEA, U.S. National Whitewater Center, Levine Children’s Hospital, Ritz Carlton Hotel, Rubbermaid, and Johnson and Wales University. All of these big name institutions have helped to bring in new tourism as well as plenty of revenue for the growth of the city. Although it is the big names that stand out on paper, it is the smaller, original family-owned businesses and restaurants that really give the Southern charm and feel to the Charlotte area. Another staple of the city would have to include
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the sports industry and the teams that have come to call Charlotte home. The pillar of the sports industry and the favorite among citizens of the city would have to be the Carolina Panthers. With the stadium being located right in the heart of the city, the accessibility of the team is unrivaled. The stadium was originally known as Ericsson Stadium, but the name changed in 2004 to Bank of America Stadium in a tribute to the company and industry that made Charlotte what it is. On game day, many streets are shut down surrounding the stadium to give fans an enjoyable experience with tailgating as far as the eye can see. One fan and resident of the area, Kendra Barker, said, “I love football and the Panthers especially. I have been a fan ever since I was eight and live for football season.” It is easy to tell how much the residents of the city love their football team and everything it represents. Streets become flooded with fans and vendors the entire day of the game with tailgating and partying continuing on into the night. The city becomes alive with people from all across the state when the Panthers are in town and is truly a sight to behold. Also a part of the sports bloodline of the city of Charlotte is the Charlotte Bobcats. The Bobcats are a relatively new NBA team and with not having much success, fan support lags behind that of the Panthers. Nonetheless, the city and its residents support the team and look forward to big improvements management has in store. The team itself came about in 2004, just two years after the sad and debated departure of the much loved Hornets to New Orleans. Many people of the city felt angry and betrayed by the parting of the Hornets from the city and longed for the excitement of the NBA to be back. Resident and NBA fan Julian Abbott summed it up best. “I was heartbroken when the Hornets left. Purple and teal was Charlotte. Everyone loved what they did on and off the court and I personally remember going to the Hornets camp as a kid and meeting all the players. It changed me and made me realize my passion for basketball. When the Hornets left I thought NBA was gone for good from here, but when the announcement of the Bobcats establishment was made I was excited. Although they haven’t done what the Hornets did for the city, it’s still a good time to go to Time Warner Cable Arena and watch the games,” said Abbott. The fans of the city are eager and ready for the Bobcats to turn it around and bring excitement back to the fans of basketball. A third team that has a foundation in the city and soon to have a bigger role is the Charlotte Knights baseball team. The Knights are a triple-A affiliate of the Chicago White Sox and give a different pace of action to Charlotte sports fans. As of now, the team and the
stadium are located in Fort Mill, S.C., a solid 25 minute drive from the city. Many people do not agree with this current situation and have raised questions and plans to change it. After years of debate, the city council decided to break ground on a stadium located in the city itself. Many people are excited and hopeful that this change will revamp the attitudes of baseball fans around the area and get more support for the team. Baseball fans around the area are hoping the best for the Charlottle Knights. Many wonder what it is that sets Charlotte apart from the rest of the big cities in the Southeast. Several folks have the opinion that it is merely just another big city with people rushing about with little time to stop and smell the roses. The only problem with these thoughts and statements is the fact that they could not be further from the truth. One local area resident, Kathleen Giordano, shared her thoughts and feelings about the city of Charlotte and its urban surrounding areas. “I have never been to an area like Charlotte and loved it so much. I love the feel of the big city and hustle of life, but then just as easily have a short drive and escape into the close-knit feel of the urban surrounding areas. The outside areas of Charlotte are really what give it its charm and almost family feeling,” said Giordano. She went on to say, “I go to the city probably three or four times a week for lunch and to do some shopping and this aspect of the life I love. But at the end of the day, I am a house wife and love coming home to my neighborhood and the warmth of family. Almost as soon as we moved in, neighbors began lining up at the door to bring housewarming gifts and to give greetings. Every day I drive the kids to school, and neighbor’s wave as we ride by and smile. It just gives you a good feeling.” It is this type of small town feeling that has
brought so many new faces to the region. Even as residents walk through the streets of the city, they still feel the kindness and warmth of strangers that pass by. On a sunny, cloudless afternoon in downtown Charlotte, numerous citizens came up and offered some knowledge about the life of a Charlotte area resident. John Watson of northern Charlotte said, “What more could you ask for? I mean just look up and feel the sun. The weather here is beautiful and the people are even more so. I absolutely love it and couldn’t imagine living anywhere else.” Watson continued, saying he loved how strangers were never shy to share a friendly smile or a nice “hello.” Another local area resident, Ashley Burnette, shared many of the same feelings. “I’ve been here my entire life and couldn’t picture leaving. What more could you want with the big city feel of uptown [Charlotte] and the smaller more urban and family-owned feel of the Ballantyne area. I love the diversity of places to shop and eat as well as the people that live here. I’ve met all my closest friends from here and my husband as well. Charlotte is just a part of me,” said Burnette. And this is the feeling that seems to be reiterated by countless numbers of Charlotte area residents. They love the place and feel that it will always be a part of them, even if they end up not staying and being a part of it. Many wonder where they could set up shop and plant their roots when looking for a new place to start their lives and family. Many enjoy the hustle and bustle of the big city life, while several others prefer the quiet, slower feel of the suburban area. But if it is a perfect balance of both the bright lights of the city and the discreet life of the suburbs, Charlotte and its surrounding areas could just be the perfect spot for you to lay down your foundation.
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Hiking in East Tennessee A Scenic Retreat for College Students
Contributed by: Alec Cunningham, Eddie Perkins, Destini Wingerter, Katie Capel, Lulu McGeorge, Tyler Miller, Dameon Herring, Mary Knox, and Nikita Raper
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own that!” The triumphant declaration of ownership filled the van like a Viking’s war cry. “Aw, but I wanted that one,” a student shouted. This was the group’s way of passing the time. If any item on the side of the road looked enticing to them, they would declare that they had ownership of that object. The students settled into comfortable silence before another confident voice boasted about owning a dilapidated barn or a cozy Southern house. “Fine, I own the road,” one student taunted. “Well, you need to fix it up,” another yelled. Boisterous laughter ensued as professor Desirae Matherly maneuvered the Tusculum College van down winding mountain roads, avoiding pot holes and taking turns even the smallest of cars would have trouble with. What started as a calm drive for these Tusculum College Introduction to Journalism students down a paved road turned into a topsy-turvy roller-coaster ride down a gravel road which sent students flying. “Ouch!” nine girls shouted as they were tossed up and down due to the rocky potholes of the windy mountain road. “Let’s do that again!” one student exclaimed. Another student in the back seat sat clicking away at her camera while the girls next to her chatted away about the Tusculum College sorority, Beta Sigma Phi. A picturesque scene full of natural intricacies and finesse was clearly visible throughout each van window. This was a view that man could not even begin to imagine creating. It would not only be surviving the ride to the top which made this day remarkable. This class was headed to a new world; at least it would be a new world for some. They were headed to Blackstack Cliffs, a breathtaking natural rock formation located more than 4,000 feet above sea level. What they would soon discover is that it is a truly magical sight for anyone to behold. The sturdy silver college van finally came to a halt at the top of the mountain. With a sigh of relief, the girls evacuated the vehicle and the remaining five class members filed out of one student’s red Jeep Liberty that had been following close behind. A crisp coolness was in the air, and an abundance of green and fall-colored leaves covered the area and the surrounding mountain ridges.
Beyond the graveled parking lot was an opening for a trail. A short time down the path a gigantic puddle, the group’s first obstacle, sat. It was a puddle that would undoubtedly swallow you up if you tried to cross. Narrow, muddy paths lay on the sides of the puddle and edge of the woods. Everyone tracked through the sticky muck in single file while trying to avoid slipping into the watery abyss. The exciting and outdoorsy adventure to Blackstack Cliffs was finally underway. The path to the cliffs was dense and twisting, and the ground below was covered in rocks, branches, and thick black mud. Rocks and stumps on the path made it difficult to thoroughly view all of the different types of trees and plant life, for fear of tripping and falling headfirst into the mud. It quickly became obvious that surefootedness was key for a safe and successful hike. Luckily, the level of difficulty on the trail is relatively low, making it easier for a variety of people to enjoy. The ultimate challenge on the path was the nearly 10-foot natural rock shelf that had to be climbed down in order to get to the cliffs. Everyone cautiously finagled their way over the moss-covered rocks in order to reach a truly spectacular scene. After a slight incline and a shimmy around a foul smelling patch of mud, the students arrived at the cliffs. The braver students and their professor made their way toward the edge while the more timid students stayed toward the back, soaking in the view from the last stable bit of land they could keep their feet on. The vast blue sky stretched out above them and an ocean of green, orange and red flowed beneath them. Different shades of blues and greens drew the attention of the eye, and white clouds seemed as though they were at arm’s length. The mystifying sights made the anxiety-prone, rocky ride up subtly fade away. The group stood in awe as if they had discovered the lost city of Atlantis. After taking a moment to soak in the sheer beauty of the vast expanse, students began to chat and laugh while the professor tried to coax the more timid students into a photo. Hiking can be one of the greatest experiences of your life if you have never done it before. It is a fun and healthy activity that will encourage you to stray from
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your cell phones and other electronics. On top of that, it also provides an opportunity to see a different part of the world that you do not see on an everyday basis and a chance to enjoy your loved ones and friends on a walk through the beautiful mountains. If you are looking for scenic areas to take a day hike, try the Cherokee National Forest, located on the borders of Tennessee, North Carolina, and Virginia. Some hikes in the forest are more challenging than others; hikes range in difficulty from being short hikes ideal for the novice hiker to being lengthier hikes that are a challenge for even the most experienced hiker. The Rhododendron Trail #332 is a 1.6 mile, one-way hike/ bike trail along the world famous Ocoee River, which connects to the Ocoee Whitewater Center and Thunder Rock Campground. This hike is considered to be an easy walk and one that includes a beautiful, scenic overlook of the Ocoee River. One easy walk located in the Cherokee National Forest is the Indian Boundary Lake Trail #129. This is a 3.5 mile loop trail that leads you around the scenic Indian Boundary Lake with views of surrounding mountains. This hike is known by less experienced hikers for its scenic overlook and its easy walk. Another well-known hike is the Appalachian National Scenic Trail #1 located at the Osborne Farm. This easy, half-mile portion of the Appalachian Trail provides an opportunity for anyone to enjoy the picturesque mountain views of Shady Valley or the Iron Mountain Zone. For a view of the world, try the Appalachian Trail #1,
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which can be found on Roan Mountain. This hike is less than a mile from Carvers Gap and when you reach your destination, you will feel as if you are on top of the world. Round Bald, a hike encompassing another halfmile stretch of the Appalachian Trail, is also located on Roan Mountain. This stop, which comes as the first in a series of grassy fields, boasts a magnificent panoramic view that may just beckon you to hike even further. There are many scenic trails along the Cherokee National Forest, but the Appalachian National Scenic Trail is among the most visually pleasing. This trail is 150 miles long and travels through the Cherokee National Forest, which is south of the Virginia border. High-elevation grassy fields grace the entire walk. The trail continues to meander along the Tennessee-North Carolina border’s mountaintops and includes the Iron Mountains, Roan Mountain, Unaka Mountains, and the Bald Mountain Recreation Zones. Located in the Bald Mountain Zone, Margarette Falls is definitely a hike worth taking. Margarette Falls Trail contains a 1.2 mile hike to the falls, and the waterfall the trail is named after is a beautiful 60 foot tall sight. Located off Shelton Mission Road, this trail is a short 25 minutes away from Tusculum College, which is important for college students looking to get away for a day. The right side of an access road has been cleared off for parking. The hike can become mildly difficult at times with multiple puddles, wet spots, and troublesome rocks along the trail. The path also contains wet and unstable rocks that you will need
to traverse. These can become dangerous if you are not paying close attention, but the reward is well worth the effort. Coming out to a total of only 2.4 miles, Margarette Falls is a comfortable trek for both novice hikers and families. “It was majestic and a fun hike,” said junior Jeffery Peck, who enjoys the handful of struggles up to the falls and believes this makes the journey more adventurous. Peck says he has gone back multiple times with friends because he enjoys sharing the experience with others. When asked about this specific hike junior Katie Chadwick said, “I think [Margarette Falls] is peaceful and nice in the fall. It’s a good workout and a great place to go hang out with friends to get away from the stress of school. I like the actual [water] fall because it is a good spot to rest and eat something. In the summer you can even cool off in the falls.” President of Tusculum College’s Venture Crew, Sandy Salmons, said the best places to hike were Margarette Falls, Horse Creek, Clarks Creek, Viking Mountain, and Grayson Highlands. “Margarette Falls and Horse Creek are close and I personally love both the hikes,” Salmons said. When you join the Venture Crew, you may have the chance to go on one of these beautiful hikes. The purpose of this club is to provide students access to outdoor activities and to enjoy all forms of local adventurous entertainment. It is a program full of exciting and motivating outdoor activities such as ropes, climbing, hiking, and camping. The desire is to help students pursue their special interests, to help them grow and aid them in developing leadership skills, and to become good citizens. The club also aims to inspire an appreciation for the beauty of nature and all the fun that can be obtained from its simplicity and diversity. By bringing students together they embark on journeys that not only push them to try new experiences, but also inspire them to face their fears. They will develop bonds of trust and friendship with people they might not otherwise have gotten to know. Junior Amy Morford has visited Margarette Falls numerous times and says, “It was an easy trail to hike, and it was family-friendly, so little kids might enjoy coming along.” When asked about the Venture Crew here at Tusculum, Morford replied, “I know that the Venture Crew exists here on campus. I just wish that hiking was more promoted throughout school.” Many students at Tusculum College have never been hiking or experienced the mountains. Hiking is not the first thing that comes to mind when students are looking for something to do. If more people knew that trails like the Blackstack
Cliffs were only 45 minutes away, perhaps more people would be compelled to venture outside more often and experience nature at its finest. Senior Adam Sigmon said, “I have never hiked Blackstack Cliffs, but I have heard great things and seen pictures and I am planning a trip there soon.” Senior April McCann had her first hiking experience on Blackstack Cliffs and notes the scenic view as one of her favorite parts of the hike. “I mostly liked the view and being able to see just about all of Greeneville and then some,” she said. A recent graduate of Tusculum College, Ashley Greever, warns novice hikers about the cliffs, though. “The area is really pretty, but at the actual cliffs people may want to be careful,” said Greever. If you are willing to travel the extra miles, parts of The Cherokee National Forest as well as Pisgah National Forest, located in nearby North Carolina, offer an attractive change of pace as well. Madison County, N.C. lies adjacent to Greene County and is home to the town of Hot Springs and the township of Spring Creek. Both are home to a wide range of trails ranging from the beginner level to levels intended for expert hikers. Hot Springs includes Max Patch Bald. Located on the Appalachian Trail, Max Patch Bald is a hike of moderate difficulty and is 1.6 miles round trip. The summit boasts a stunning 360 degree panoramic view. To the east, hikers can view Mt. Mitchell, and to the west, they are treated to a view of the Great Smoky Mountains. At the trail’s summit you will find yourself at 4,629 feet, marking the top of Max Patch Bald Mountain. For those looking for an easy hike, Spring Creek boasts the Spring Creek Nature Trail. While not a part of the official Appalachian Trail, this hike also traverses the Cherokee National Forest. At 1.6 miles, the trail is listed as being a mild to moderate hike, perfect for the beginner. The trail follows a creek around the mountain where you can see various species of wild flowers blooming. At the half-mile mark, the hiker is treated to a view of Spring Creek, a tributary of the French Broad River. If you prefer hikes a little longer (and a bit tougher), the Van Cliff Loop, located in Pisgah National Forest, might be just what you are looking for. It has a distance of 2.6 miles, and parts of it take you along ridge tops that were once farmland but have since been reclaimed by the forest. A word of caution, according to http://www.visitspringcreek.com, this trail is considered difficult and strenuous, so beginners might want to choose a slightly easier hike. The national forests that border Greeneville 33
have much to offer to every type of hiker, from the casual student looking to save gas by hiking locally, to the hiking connoisseur looking to broaden their horizons. This is just a small sample of what you can look forward to if you get out and begin to look around. When hiking, it is necessary to keep in mind that there can be certain risks, so you should always come prepared. Hiking is an adventurous activity to enjoy for a day or even overnight, but the best and safest way to enjoy it is with the appropriate equipment. One of the most essential parts of any hiker’s outfit is their footwear. When hiking, you will not be walking on smooth paths. Trails will contain rocks, sticks and other objects that could cause harm to your feet or ankles. Therefore, the wrong type of boot could send the entire day downhill and leave any hiker in extreme discomfort. The appropriate hiking boot depends on the type of terrain; more dangerous and aggressive, steep hikes would be more easily traversed with the classic high-top hiking boot, while more causal, gentler trails with minimal steep paths would be the best fit for a good pair of trailwalking shoes. On longer hikes it is never a good idea to wear low-cut shoes because they will be unable to offer ankle support. If you do not have hiking boots, it is best to wear a mid-top basketball sneaker with ankle support. Depending on the weather, sunscreen and a hat could be vital during your hike. If the trail being hiked is under the tree line and you are generally under the shade of the trees, these items are not as essential. But if you are going to be out in the sun all day, the sunscreen will help to shield your face, while a hat can help prevent heat loss if the sun slips behind clouds and the temperature plummets. Another crucial item is a backpack filled with the basic essentials for the day’s hike. Generally this backpack should be made of lightweight, water-resistant materials and contain features that enhance accessibility and comfort, such as side pockets, padded straps, and waist belts. The backpack should be comfortable to the user when worn and have easy-access pockets for holding items such as water, snacks, a camera, a compass, and trail guides. One of the biggest essentials to remember to pack is snacks. A general rule of thumb is to always pack more than you think you may need; it is better to take back extra snacks than to go hungry while out on the trail. It is important to bring plenty of carbohydrate-rich energy bars, trail mix, granola, and fruit, because they give an easy energy pick-me-up while outdoors. Even more important than energy-rich food, 34
though, is remembering to pack fresh water. Always hydrate before and during your hike. Because you are constantly sweating, you tend to lose a lot of water weight when you hike, so it is ideal to heavily hydrate before even stepping foot outside. It is important to bring along a large container of water as well and keep at least two to three bottles of water in your bag depending on the length of your hike. It is not always a good idea to drink water straight from springs, rivers and other water sources because of the harmful substances some may contain. If it is known that a water source will be encountered while on the trail, it is smart to bring along a water purifier. But if you find yourself caught without a water purifier and are in doubt of the water’s condition, always drink your own. The appropriate clothing can be the difference between an enjoyable day on the trails and a miserable one. For a short, simple day hike, many find it appropriate to hike in sturdy shorts and a T-shirt. The correct types of shorts are very important, because you want a pair that can make it through brush and undergrowth without being snagged or torn. If the trail being hiked is filled with thicker brush or biting insects, pants may be more appropriate. Shirts made out of neoprene or polyester materials do not hold in moisture, unlike the typical cotton shirt. If wind will be encountered along the trail, it is ideal to bring along some sort of windbreaker to help keep comfortable. Another good idea is to bring along an extra pair of non-cotton socks to change into if the first pair happens to get wet. Hiking is a great way to escape the mundane tasks of everyday life and to discover the grandeur of nature. But if one is to enjoy the great outdoors, it is essential to go out properly prepared for the entirety of the environment. When going hiking, there are also few things you have to be aware of to prevent injuries and other accidents that could cause harm to you or your hiking mates. Never go hiking alone, unless it is on a wellknown path; always have a friend or family member with you in case of an emergency and let someone at home know where you are in case you do not return. Also when going hiking, you should not stray from the marked path. Paths are there for a reason; they are the safest way to ascend and descend a mountain and possess a terrain suitable for hiking without injury. Never try to take shortcuts, because if you make one wrong turn or mistake you could become extremely lost or even injured. There are a few basic tools all hikers should
carry with them and a handful of important rules to abide by at all times during the trip, but before anyone heads for the mountains, no hiker must ever venture off without a plan. This is the most important tip to help ensure the safety of everyone involved. Always stick to your plan, and make sure the weather will be appropriate for the trip. Also notify a friend back home or a park ranger at the hiking grounds of your plans so they can assist you if needed. All hikers should be equipped with a handful of simple tools no matter where you are hiking. Always have a map in case you encounter any unexpected trail closures or events that might lead to an alternate route. In the event that you become lost or experience an emergency, a map is the quickest way to guide you back into civilization. Most hiking grounds will have maps available that will highlight the appropriate trail to help keep you on track. Another tool that can be a lifesaver is the compass. This tool can literally help point you in the right direction if you find that you have wandered off the beaten path. Although holding it up and letting the needle point north may make the compass seem simple to use, they can actually be extremely tricky to handle. Because the compass’s needle uses Earth’s magnetic field to operate, the metal on your hiking gear could cause the needle to malfunction and therefore translate improper directions. For that reason, if you do not have simple beforehand experience navigating with a compass, it is not recommended as a choice tool.
Some pieces of equipment should be carried on the hiker for easier accessibility instead of being carried within the backpack. This includes a pocket knife and a whistle. A pocket knife is a universal tool that can be used in almost every situation, from cutting a piece of food to sawing small branches for fire wood. According to http://www.outdoorplaces.com, the proper blade should have a locking mechanism installed, and the blade itself should be around three inches long. As for whistles, this is a great tool for communicating to a group of people. The high pitch sound given off by a whistle travels much farther than the human voice can yell, so if you are in distress the chances are greater that someone might hear your call. The last basic need for any hiker is a small first aid kit. Depending on where you are hiking and what types of poisonous vegetation exist, such as poison ivy, and whether or not poisonous snakes are known to reside in the area, will determine how specific you pack. For the ordinary hiker, make sure you include a wide assortment of Band-Aids and ointments for stings, burns, and allergic reactions. Also pack tweezers to help remove thorns or splinters and pain killers such as Advil or Tylenol if aches begin to occur. If you find a beautiful place to hike, plan out the trip, and make sure to follow the rules and suggestions listed above. There is a good chance you will have a pleasurable and safe journey exploring the wilderness - the Introduction to Journalism students who took part in their hike certainly did.
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