Grammatical gender in Insular Celtic

Page 123

Irish

103

Table 5.1: Lenition in Irish Basic hci hgi hti hdi hpi hbi

consonant /k k / /g g / /t t / /d d / /p p / /b b /

Mutated consonant hchi /x x / hghi /G G / hthi /h h / hdhi /G G / hphi /f f / hbhi /w v/

Fricatives

hsi hfi

/s s / /f f /

hshi hfhi

/h h / /∅ j /

Nasals

hni hmi

/n n / /m m /

hni hmhi

/n/ /w ˜ v/

Laterals

hli

/l l /

hli

/l l /

Vibrants

hri

/r r /

hri

/r /

Plosives

´ Siadhail, 1989: 112) (Source: O

4. Lenition between two dental segments (i.e. lenition of a dental preceded by another dental) may be blocked in certain contexts; the segments involved include t, d, r, l, n. A relevant example is the blocking of lenition after the article, as shown in (21).

(21) Irish (Wigger, 2000 4-03-10) an(L)

d´ uchan

ART.NOM.F.SG potato blight(F).NOM.SG

‘the potato blight’

However, lenition between two dentals might be preserved between the head noun and an attributive dependent (adjective or noun), as in (22).


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