The History of Chain Link Fence

from Fence News - February 2022 Issue

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When you consider that the origin of fence structures date back to the earliest civilizations, the chain link fence is a relatively new innovation.

Like many other inventions we continue to use today, chain link is a product of the Industrial Revolution. It was developed in Great Britain in 1844 by Charles Barnard based on the same process used for weaving cloth, but with the linen thread replaced by steel wire. With this technology, long stretches of metal fencing could be produced quickly and easily. Its popularity grew rapidly, spreading across England and then the world.

Chain link reached the United States in 1891. Anchor Post Fence Co. of New Jersey was the first company to obtain a patent for chain link fencing in the United States. The material soon became the preferred fencing solution for many different applications. Property owners found the steel mesh affordable, durable, and easy-to-install and maintain.

During World War II in London, many of the original iron and steel fences, including chain link, surrounding parks were removed for scrap materials in the war effort, giving chain link increased distinction during the 1940s. Older chain link fences in some United States neighborhoods are recognized today by historic preservation offices and removal can result in fines.

The chain link fence remains extremely popular, but improvements and customization options have enhanced its durability and flexibility while still maintaining its affordability. In fact, according to the US Department of Commerce, half of all fences sold in the United States today are chain link fences.

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