Studio40_ Ass3_1065771_Journal

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THE FIELD A Utopian Post-colonial Future Dylan Newell Level E

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Reflective Journal Dylan Newell Student ID: 1065771 Studio: 40 Level E The Field: A Utopian Post-colonial Future

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WEEK 01—DARK EMU

Black Seeds: Agriculture or Accident Chapter 1 & 2 Summary By piecing together the recollections of both the colonisers and occasionally the colonised—for whom records generally existed in spoken word and song and thus were wiped out—Bruce Pascoe assembles a story of a First Nations people who transcend the label of hunter-gatherer. The first two chapters illustrate this through Agriculture and Aquaculture. Pascoe asserts that plants, animals and topography were cultivated, controlled and modified to aid in human sustenance, and through this, the aboriginal population was regularly able to produce an excess supply of food. The Yam Daisy, or Murnong, is the foremost cultivar of the high rainfall regions (Pascoe, 2014, pp. 17-28) while grains dominated the drier regions (Pascoe, 2014, pp. 28-34). The introduction of sheep by colonial settlers quickly decimated these cultivars (Pascoe, 2014, pp. 44-45), however, and led to mass starvation (Placeholder1). The domestication of these plants forced them to evolve into human-specific cultivars that often required human input and landscape modification in order to thrive (Pascoe, 2014, pp. 35-38). Human intervention in the topography also allowed for irrigation and water collection (Pascoe, 2014, pp. 38-41) and the herding of animals—particularly Kangaroos (Pascoe, 2014, pp. 42-44) In chapter 2, Pascoe utilises the example of aquaculture to elaborate his assertion that Australia’s First Nations people were closer to an agricultural society than hunter-gatherers. The first example is the Brewarrina fish trap system of north-west New South Wales—a large scale river modification system that enabled the local population to trap fish when needed without over-consumption (2014, p. 57). Lake Condah in Western Victoria—also known as Budj Bim and recently added to the UNESCO world heritage register (UNESCO, 2020)—is Pascoe’s next example. Lake Condah, and other western district lakes, represent large scale terrain and river system modifications used to create a network of eel and fish farms (2014, pp. 59-61). Aside from these significant examples from chapter two, many other smaller-scale aquaculture systems from throughout Australia are described assist in forming a substantial body of evidence to back Pascoe’s thesis. Finally, Pascoe illustrates how widespread the use of watercraft was in Aboriginal fishing.

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WEEK 01—DARK EMU

For me, the most significant aspect of Pascoe’s work is not the demonstrated sophistication of Aboriginal agriculture and engineering, but instead, in cultural difference. Western colonial culture is grounded in dominance—over land, animals, people, culture, capital and almost everything it encounters. Yet in Australian Aboriginal culture, we find a sophisticated society that was able to create excess yet remained relatively peaceful. In this fact we must be careful not to romanticise the culture, after all, it is likely firestick farming and over predation of Australia’s mega-fauna led to their extinction (Pascoe, 2014, p. 115). Moreover, this may be but one event among others of similar magnitude such as possible desertification (Wyrwoll, 2012) and other undocumented events. Indigenous Australian’s were active resource managers, and they did harm the landscape (Cahir, Clark, & Clarke, 2018, pp. xv-xvi). However, the culture that colonists encountered had a decidedly less dominant relationship with the earth than that of their own. Pascoe’s examples reminds me of the word sympoiesis, coined by Donna Harroway in her book ‘Staying with the Trouble’. Sypoietic means to make together in a boundless system of multispecies interconnections (Haraway, 2016, p. 33). Harraway uses the analogy of string figures to describe the tentacular connections that make up the earths ecologies. As an example from Pasco: carrying fish and yabbies to stock waterholes made by humans (2014, p. 39); the creation of the waterhole is a landscape modification that benefits humans, animals and plants by storing water while also providing habitat for fish and yabbies, which in turn provide food for humans and other animals. These dynamic relationships form a complex string figure that has inter-relations extending from humans down to the microbiota and fungi in the soil. The waterhole is but a simple example of the many relationships aborigines had, and still have, with the earth, like fire-stick farming. Moreover, these examples are beginning to emanate into contemporary western culture—albeit slowly. Comparatively, descriptions of the colonist’s relationship with the Australian flora and fauna lack complexity, and thus we see a dramatic and rapid deterioration of millennia-long agriculture practices, such as livestock decimating the Murnongs and the native grasses.

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WEEK 01—DJA DJA WURRUNG COUNTRY PLAN

Below is a point-form summary of aspects of the report that are useful relevant ‘The Field’ project. • • • • • • • •

The people of Dja Dja Wurrung country are the Jarra. There are two moieties in the Djanduk (country) dreaming: Bunjil the eagle and Wa, the crow. Mindii is the serpent enforcer. All country is valued, and the Jarra have an affinity with Dja Dja Wurrung Djanduk. ‘Care for earth’ is a primary value. All people of the highly multicultural region depend on country for the local economy. Colonisation, particularly the gold rush, stripped topsoil from most of the lands. Clearing and urban growth continue to threaten the biodiversity of the region. As part of Native Title Jarra people have guaranteed rights to country including but not exclusive to; the practice of culture; harvesting plants and animals, including commercially; and freehold rights. The Jarra aspire to: • Be happy, healthy and secure in their identity, livelihood and lifestyle. • To continue the practice of traditional and ongoing culture and customs. • To have their cultural heritage recognised and celebrated. • To continue and increase the use of bush tucker and natural medicine, including .commercially. • To improve the health of waterways. • To repair the adverse effects of colonisation, particularly concerning topsoil removal and contamination from mining. • Self-determination. • To have a sustainable economy based on traditional cultural practices. • Implement traditional Fire-stick fire management practices.

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WEEK 02—SITE DIAGRAMS

This is my first sketch plan of the site based on discussions with the group. Some of the issues the plan raises for us moving forward are: 1.

There is a strong element of fire danger presented by the adjacent bushland. Planning for bushland to encroach upon the site increases this risk. There may be a need for a fire break and/ or escape.

2.

Are there views across the farmland to the east? If so, should these be utilised rather than closing the site?

It would be good to capitalise on the Gold fields track entry to the site and thus avoid car parking. Walking to the site via the bush would encourage a different mindset with vistors.

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WEEK 02—SITE RESEARCH

The entire Hepurn region formed a crucial part of the Victorian goldrush. This is evidenced by the Gold Fields Track adjacent to the western boundary, which was a water race used for mining (Wallaby Track, n.d.) As such, much of the region’s topsoils have been eroded and the vegetation removed. All Bushland is recent revegetation. The extent of this damage can be seen in the background photo on this page. This has implications for the site design—particularly landscape elements. Moreover, the field itself has been directly damaged by extensive farming. This is most evident in the channelisation of the gully. Erosion control will be fundamental in this area.

Further to this, the colonisation of Dja Dja Wurrung persists via logging and mining in the present day. There is a semiotic value in tackling this issue on ‘The Field’ through decolonising and wilding.

https://www.cornishhilldaylesford.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/First-Cornish-Battery-1865.jpg

http://maps.au.nearmap.com/

Further to this, the colonisation of Dja Dja Wurrung persists via logging and mining in the present day. There is a semiotic value in tackling this issue on ‘The Field’ through decolonising and wilding.

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WEEK 02 —EVENT & CLIMATE ANALYSIS 120

Summer Early

La te Su mm er

100 val sti e F litj Bo

Wo rks ho ps

80

Yap eny a

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No ve mb er

True Spring

ns itio hib Ex l iva est aF ny Ba

Fe br ua ry

ch Mar

October

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ber tem p e S

lk Festival Wai-ga

Autum

April

July

al tiv es iF W

r nte Wi

stival Fcherr Fe

l iva est F ng na ur M

Au gu st

ng i r Sp y l r Ea

Ma y

e Jun

An analysis of the local climate, particularly in the context of the Dja Dja Wurrung 6 season calendar, reveals the type of events that could be held at ‘The Field’. Moreover, it helps inform the type of architecture required (or not required) to host events by allowing a quick visual cross check of seasonal weather patterns. This analysis reveals the importance of passive spaces to deal with large seasonal weather fluctuations as well as an outdoor area that protects from wind and rain in winter and the sun in summer. The weather patterns also point to potential flooding in the gully and the need for appropriate water management and rain water collection.

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&

er emb Dec

a ill W

Ma rke ts

January

LEGEND

R a i nf a l l ( m m )

Hi gh Te m pe r a t ur e ( c )

Low Te m pe r a t ur e ( c )

Da yl i ght hour s

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WEEK 02—MONTAGE

To collect my thoughts into and research into a visual language I used montage depict some schematic ideas of an architecture and design of the site. The montage was a fast way to put ideas down without getting stuck in design. It has assisted in giving me a spatial conception from which to begin designing.

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WEEK 03—ASSIGNMENT 01 10 8

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slats

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Reflecting on this first schematic design concept, it is too architectural and formal in its language. It will be parred back further and ‘roughened up’. This could be with through the use of offcuts instead of decking and mounded earth instead of walls.

pv

earth wall

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Schematic Design 1—Gathering Space

boardwalk

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WEEK 04-05—360 POINT CLOUD

Pointcloud experimentation In order to demonstrate the temporal dynamics of the site and the design I have been learning to use partical simulation software. This has been a massive learning curve. The model needs to have more vegitation added in order to feel more of the site. The idea of termites colonising the architecture was discussed. I will experiment with animating this concept.

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WEEK 06—SITE DIAGRAMS

ind ummer W Hot S inter Wind Cool W

No

n

ise

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t

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Wi nte rS un

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SE South Cold Winter Wind Cool Summer Wind Fire Danger

Sun mer m u S

East

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LEG EN D

WEEK 06—SITE DIAGRAMS

LEG EN D

Bu s hl a nd 10 8

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Ro a d M a na g e d bu s hl a nd Bu s hl a nd E le ctr ical s ys te m Site bo u nd a r y Gr a s s / a g r icultu r e LE GE ND Ro a d M a na g e d bu s hl a nd Wate r bo dy D i r t ro a d Site bo u nd a r y Gr a s s / a g r icultu r e D i r t w al ki ng tr a ck Bio -r e te ntion B ushland system Wate r bo dy D i r tElectrical ro a d Bo a r dw al k Bu il d i ng adki ng tr a ck M anag bushland D i r tRo w al Bio -r e teed ntion L a nd s cape s tr uctu r e Spe ctic i nfiltr ation Bo aSite r dw albo k undary Bu il d i ng riculture Grass/ Se ptic sag ys te m Pow e r L a nd s cape s tr uctu r e Spe ctic i nfiltr ation Tr eDi e rt g u ro il dad Water dyca r pa rk Pe r me abo ble Se ptic s ys te m Pow e r

Di rt walki ng trac

Bio -retention

4

E le ctr ical s ys te m

Tr e e g u il d

Pe r me a ble caSCA r pa L rkE

B uildi ng

10 203040

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Bo ardwalk

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Spectic i nfiltratio

LandscapeSCA structure LE 3

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Septic system

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NORTH

Tree g uild

Perm eable carpark NORTH 1

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SCALE 10

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WEEK 06—SITE DIAGRAMS

te r b o dy

D i r t roa d

- re te nt ion

D i r t w al k i n g t r a c k

l d in g

B oa r dw al k

d s c ap e s t r uc t u r e

Sp e c t ic i n filt r at ion

tic s y s t e m

me a b le ca r p ark

Tree Guild

LEGEND

Electrical Power

Pow e r

Tr e e g u il d

Bu s hl a nd

E le ctr ical s ys te m

EN D M a na g e d bu LEG s hl a nd

Ro a d

LEG EN LEG

Site bo u ndBu a r ys hl a nd

Gr a s s / a g r icultu r e Bu sWate hl a nd r bo dy

E le ctr Bugsehl nds hl a nd Mm a na d abu D iical r t rosays d te

M a na g e-r d ebu s hl a nd Bio te ntion

Ro a d Gr atr s saa/ck a ggreicultu e a nd M na d bu srhl D i r t w al ki ng

Gr a sBu s / iladgirng icultu r e

Site Bo boaurnd r ykWate dwaal Grrabo s s /dya g r icultu r e

Water and Sewage

Bio-retention, Swales & Dams

B u s hl a n d

E le c t r ic al s y s t e m

Lra nd cape s tr uctu r e Wate bo sdy

i nfiltr ation D i r tSpe ro actic d Bio Wate -r e terntion bo dy

M a n a g e d b u s hl a n d

Ro a d

Seeptic s ys te m Bio -r te ntion

ilBio d i ng e r ng trBu D i r tPow w al ki a ck -r e te ntion

Fcherr—Wattle: Melanoxylon, or Blackwood is a short lived The project will be off grid. The electrical system will by strucSC A LAcacia E Sit e b owill un ry Grass/ a g r ic ultdistinct u r e systems. The first 10 203040 80 200 100 250m 150 pioneer tree that 60 is nitrogen fixing. It is an excellent clay breaker tured as two system beda alarge and soil builder as well as being a high value timber and firewood battery Wat e r bmulti o dybuilding system connected to aDcentral i r t ro a d with disspecies (Moore, 2020) persed photovoltaic panels. The second system will consist of D assemblies. i r t w al kThis i n gsystems track Bio - r e t decentralised e nt ion small scale independent NORT H NORT H B o aareas. r dwByaldoing k this it B u il d i nwill g be for the staff housing and camping Bolitj—Cherry Ballart: This is another pioneer tree. It is a hemienables the site to achieve power independence during the early parasite, meaning it requires another tree to grow off. The Cherry development andt urestoration stage ofSp theeproject. will keep L a n d s c ap e s t r uc re c t ic This i n filt r at ion Ballart is a biodiversity hotspot that creates micro-climates in their start up costs relatively low. S e p t ic s y s t e m Pow e r foliage, reduce soil temperature, increase soil water retention, concentrate nutrients in the soil beneath their canopies, and alterPe the r m e a b le c a r p a rk Tr e e g u il d understorey vegetation. It is a high value food, timber and medicinal plant. (Muller, 2018) This tree gild represents a perfect example of multi-species interconnections. It creates human and animal food, habitat and mate-

SCALE 10 203040

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80 200 100

Like the electrical power system, the water and sewage system Bu d i ng r me asystem ble ca pa rk will have two models. The first will beil a Pe centralised for rthe three main buildings (if required) Lwith a wet compostssystem andr e a nd s cape tr uctu dispersement field at the top of the site. The camping area and Se ptic s ys te m SCA L E staff housing will utilise dry compost systems. 10 203040

60

80 200 100

250m 150

Tr e e g u il d

Pe r me a ble ca r pa rk

The water collection for the main buildings will be a centralised roof collection system with storage tanks at the site high point to allow for a head of pressure. The camp area and staff SCA housesLwill E be independent. 10 203040 60

The bio-retention pits act a temporary water collection hollows Bo a rTr dw ealgkthe u ilground dL a water nd cape s trrain uctu re Busduring il d i ng that allow water toeenter peak events. Diversion swales will ibe used toation move Se ptic s to ys te m spoints. Spe ctic nfiltr Lwater a nd scollection cape tr uctu r e Infiltration wales will run on contour to help move rain into the Powand e rprevent flooding. mrk Pe rSe meptic a bles ys cate r pa ground water

r me ble toca r pa rk A high and low collection dam will bePe used in thea gully store SCA L E rainwater for irrigation during dry periods. NORTH 80 200 100

NORTH

250m 150

10 203040

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SCA L E 10 203040

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N NORTH

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rial whilst building soil ad increasing bio-diversity.

NORT H

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WEEK 06—360 POINT CLOUD

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WEEK 07—ANIMAL ARCHITECTURE

During my review, the question was posed: ‘can architecture be for animals?’ I believe it can be and research has revealed some projects that are. This is an emerging field, so the examples are limited. The two projects shown on this page are:

https://www.archdaily.com/113280/habitat-for-urban-wildlife-ofer-bilik-architects

https://www.fairfaxstatic.com.au/content/dam/images/g/q/c/w/j/q/image.related.articleLeadwide.620x349.gqcmsc.png/1469408051344.jpg

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Habitat for Urban Wildlife / Ifat Finkelman_Ofer Bilik Architects

2.

Batman’s Pigeon Loft, Melbourne City Council

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WEEK 07—ANIMAL ARCHITECTURE

https://inhabitat.com/menthol-architects-tower-for-swifts-provides-a-safe-nesting-place-for-birds-in-warsaw-poland/menthol-architects-tower-for-swifts/

When we think of decolonising, we automatically think of humans—which is not a bad thing—but maybe we should extend this definition to encompass all living organisms. The complex interrelations between plant, animal and humans that existed before colonisation should become an aspirational goal of future decolonising. The projects on this page are:

https://www.core77.com/posts/16927/arups-insect-hotel-16927

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Insect Hotel, Arup, City of London

2.

Tower for Swifts, Menthol Architects, Warsaw

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WEEK 07—CRITICALLY ENDANGERED ANIMALS

Researching the animals that have an association with the geographical location of ‘The Field’, I compiled a list of critically endangered animals rom which to re-frame the project. These are: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Swift_Parrot.jpg

https://www.environews.tv/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Greater-Glider-6.jpg

https://www.hepburnadvocate.com.au/story/4230279/zoo-hunts-missing-dragons-vanishing-birds/

https://cdn.download.ams.birds.cornell.edu/api/v1/asset/173557351/1800

https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2019-01-29/merits-of-native-bees-can-they-save-us/10749696

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Swift parrot (DELWP, 2020)

2.

Grassland Earless Dragon (Hinchliffe, 2016)

3.

Insects and specifically European and Native Bees

4.

Greater Glider (DELWP, 2020)

5.

Regent Honey Eater (DELWP, 2020)

6.

Bogong moths (Somerville, 2019)

https://www.abc.net.au/cm/rimage/9895564-16x9-xlarge.jpg?v=3

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WEEK 07—HABITAT LOSS

Of these, the Regent Honey Eater is the animal that has the most vital connection with the site. In researching habitat, I found that due to colonisation of trees through forestry management and the removal of ancient trees, suitable nesting hollows are quickly disappearing. The creation of tree hollows can be a multi hundred-year process in some cases (Goldingay, 2009)

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WEEK 07—SEEING LIKE A BIRD

To think about architecture for birds, I researched bird vision in order to attempt to see the project as a bird would see it. I’m not sure that I can synthesise this information into the design in the available timeline, but does shift and humble my approach to know how differently a bird sees the world. I think that UV paints would be an effective way to attract bird life. However, this would require experimentation, as there is no information available on the effectiveness of this approach.

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinterest.com%2Fpi n%2F94153448429328704%2F&psig=AOvVaw1g5MilY5fFvaM3IAzMGZPz&u st=1600206352959000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqFwoTCIjz3a_ P6esCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD

https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0262407913618904-gr1.jpg

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WEEK 07—WILD RELEASE

RELEASE INTO WILD HABITAT

CAPTIVE BREEDING PROGRAM IN ZOO ETC.

RELEASE INTO WILD HABITAT ADJACENT TO SITE

As numbers of Regent Honey Eaters are so low, genetic diversity is a problem. In order to have any chance of survival, the RegentHoney Eater must be bred in captivity. The problem with captive breeding programs is that animals are not well equipt to survive in the wild and thus, many of the released animals die quickly (Siossian, 2020). ‘The Field’ can offer an alternative to this scenario by breeding and wilding in the same location. The use of enclosures and wild stock-recruitment for ‘learning’ could improve survival rates. The Field would act as an intermediary zone between captive and wild.

CAPTIVE BREEDING PROGRAM AT THE FIELD

SEMI-WILD RELEASE AT THE FIELD

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WEEK 07—PRECEDENT

My research into critically endangered animals has led to the concept of creating a giant aviary on the site as an intermediary zone for wilding. For this reason I have researched aviary architecture. Cedric Price’s London Zoo Aviary offers a great precedent due to its use of simple structural principles. The aviary must be light and simple both for embodied energy reasons and to create a stronger connection with the adjacent bushland.

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WEEK 07—IDEATION

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WEEK 07—IDEATION

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WEEK 08—FREI OTTO & SHIGERU BAN

The Japanese Pavillion designed by Fri Otto and Shigeru Ban offered a precedent that used both a tensile structure and more sustainable structural material than steel—cardboard (Japanese pavilion for Expo 2000, 2020). This inspired me to search for a local, organic and sustainable material that could be used in a tensile structure.

http://architectuul.com/architecture/japanese-pavilion-for-expo-2000

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WEEK 08—MATERIALITY

The Eel Trap created by Boon Wurrung artists, Mitch Mahoney and Mutti Mutti and Boon Wurrung/ Wemba Wemba artist Maree Clarke inspired the use of reeds as a structural material. Reeds have been used as a structural material in vernacular architecture for thousands of years. (Reeds in Architecture, 2020)

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WEEK 08—LO-TEK

Julia Watson’s Lo-TEK book features reeds as an ancient material that can be utilised as a radical contemporary material (Watson, 2020).

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WEEK 08—STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES

In researching reeds as a structural material I discovered an engineer in Spain test the properties of reeds. She collaborated on an experimental architectural project. From her website I could make some assumptions about sizing structural members and curve reactions. (Eli, 2011)

http://entrecanyas.blogspot.com/

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WEEK 08—SPHEREOLOGY

Peter Sloterdijk’s concept of spherology (Sloterdijk, 2016) semiotically plays into the idea of creating bubble-like habitats to support the survival of the colonised animal. With human ‘foams’ engulfing the entire globe, if we don’t create bubbles for other organisms then there will be no space left--which is ironically a Sloterdijkian thing to do. In this case, however, the utopian ideal is that the domes compost back to the earth and are no longer required for animal survival in the future.

‘The world is a gathering of gatherers, a semi-opaque foam of world-forming spacial constructs’ (Sloterdijk, 2016, p. 60)

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WEEK 08—BUCKMINSTER FULLER The architecture and systems theory of Buckminster Fuller is a perfect semiotic example of Sphereology. The architecture of the aviaries can play on this aesthetic.

https://fullerfuture.files.wordpress.com/2015/01/buckminsterfuller-expo67dome-highresolution.jpg

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WEEK 08—SITE PLANING It’s envisaged that the reeds for the dome structure can be grown on-site. This means that the domes need to ‘grow’ with the reeds. This also allows the shape and size to be adapted as the requirements and research dictate over time. It also means that over time a wild colony of animals can be established, allowing wilding birds to integrate imediatly into a pack.

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WEEK 08—IDEATION

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WEEK 09—GRASSHOPPER In order to establish more freedom with form-making, I undertook a crash course in grasshopper use to parameterise the dome shapes. I had never used Rhino or Grasshopperbefore this semester. Using this modelling technique allowed the creation of a multitude of forms and structural patterns.

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WEEK 09—SITE PLAN

I added these grasshopper elements into the context and then created connecting elements that used the same structural language. I moved away from the tunnel element as it seemed too enclosed and architectural.

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WEEK 10—SITE PLAN

REED DAM

AVIARY EDUCATION

AGRICULTURE PATCH ECOLOGY

EDUCATION

L EGEND

PATCH ECOLOGY

B u s hl a n d

E le c t r ic al s ys t e m

M a na ged b u s hla n d

Roa d

G r a s s / a g r ic ult u r e

Sit e b ou n d a r y

Wat e r b o dy

D i r t ro a d

Bio - r e t e nt ion

D i r t w al k i n g t r a c k

B u il di n g

B oa r dw al k

L a nd s c ap e s t r uc t u r e

Sp e c t ic i n filt r at ion

S e p t ic s y s t e m

Pow e r

Pe r m eab le c a r p ark

Tr e e g u il d

PATCH ECOLOGY

ENTRY

LIVING

CAR PARK

SCALE 10 203040

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WEEK 10—ORTHOGRAPHIC During the week 10 review, it became apparent that some areas over the design had become more ‘zoo’ like than I had wanted them to be. The boardwalk and viewing platforms might not be necessary to fulfil the ‘care’ principle of the project.

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WEEK 10—SECTION The bird hide inside the aviary—which also serves as a bird nesting and feeding area—became over-designed and too human orientated. This needs to become a more subtle intervention so that the project loses some of the ‘zoo’ qualities that it unintentionally gained.

SCALE 1000

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WEEK 10—ORTHOGRAPHIC The boardwalk makes the aviaries too much of an event. Access needs to be more subtle and practical.

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WEEK 10—SECTION It was asserted during my review that the project was still a parti. To move the project away from purely semiotic I will need to illustrate the buildability of the domes and the pragmatic side of day to day life on the site.

SCALE

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WEEK 10—360 PERSPECTIVE

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WEEK 11—SITE PLAN In consideration of the practicality of the aviary construction, they need to be positioned closer to the working part of the site. This means that moving from the reed harvesting stage into construction has more straightforward mobility. It also has the dual purpose of leaving more of the site for wilding. Moreover, accommodation for full-time staff and volunteers needs to included in the design outcome. This element ensures the feasibility of the aviary construction and landscape restoration.

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WEEK 11—ACCOMMODATION

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After reviewing the accounts of explorers who had contact with Dja Dja Wurrung people during early colonial times, it is clear that they were considered masterful and resourceful builders (Cahir, Clark, & Clarke, 2018, p. 66). Part of decolonising must be self-determination and self-reliance for First Nations People. This brings the project full-circle to the roof structure from the beginning of the semester. By creating a free-standing roof structure, the site immediately has access to shelter, solar power and potable water. Moreover, by utilising simple construction techniques such as straw bale, superadobe and adobe construction, architecture can be built under the roof as needed. In this way, the clients remain in control of the process. This first schematic attempt is too defined in its architectural form—it doesn’t allow for self determined construction. Moreover, the roof form is not optimized for solar access. The next attempt needs to be more ‘free’ in its planning to allow for temporal adaptability.

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WEEK 12—ACCOMMODATION

Inspired by the diagrams of Budj Bim stone architecture in Paul Memmott’s book Gunyah, Goondie & Wurley (Memmott, 2007, p. 192), I set about designing circular straw bale walls. The curving would allow structural integrityand thus modular building of spaces over a longer period of time. The intention was also to keep circulation external and obfusicate the boundary between internal and external.

Image from Gunyah, Goondie & Wurley page 192 43


WEEK 12—ACCOMMODATION

This design poses some slight circulation issues. The building is not accessible and the notional path travels straight past the bedrooms. 44


FINAL—SITE PLAN REED DAM

PATCH ECOLOGY

BIRD WATCH

AVIARY

AGRICULTURE

CAMPING EDUCATION

LIVING

L EGEND B u s hl a n d

E le c t r ic al s ys t e m

M a na ged b u s hla n d

Roa d

G r a s s / a g r ic ult u r e

Sit e b ou n d a r y

Wat e r b o dy

D i r t ro a d

Bio - r e t e nt ion

D i r t w al k i n g t r a c k

B u il di n g

B oa r dw al k

L a nd s c ap e s t r uc t u r e

Sp e c t ic i n filt r at ion

S e p t ic s y s t e m

Pow e r

Pe r m eab le c a r p ark

Tr e e g u il d

CAR PARK

SCALE 10 203040

SCALE

40m

60

80 200 100

250m 150

NORT H

NORT H

45


FINAL—PLAN PROCESS VIEW A

CARPOBROTUS CEREMONY

EDUCATION

MURNONG (YAM DAISY) KITCHEN

L EGEND B u s hl a n d

E le c t r ic al s ys t e m

M a na ged b u s hla n d

Roa d

G r a s s / a g r ic ult u r e

Sit e b ou n d a r y

Wat e r b o dy

D i r t ro a d

Bio - r e t e nt ion

D i r t w al k i n g t r a c k

B u il di n g

B oa r dw al k

L a nd s c ap e s t r uc t u r e

Sp e c t ic i n filt r at ion

S e p t ic s y s t e m

Pow e r

Pe r m eab le c a r p ark

Tr e e g u il d

BED

WC

WC

WC

SWR SWR

L’DRY

ACC. TOILET

LOMANDRA LONGIFOLIA

MURNONG (YAM DAISY)

A

CARPOBROTUS

SCALE 60

LOMANDRA LONGIFOLIA

BED

SERVICES

10 203040

WII (FIRE)

MULTIPURPOSE

80 200 100

250m 150

SCALE AT LINE OF CUT 1m

5m

NORT H

NORT H

46


47


48


FINAL—SECTION A

SCALE AT LINE OF CUT 49 1m

5m


FINAL—SECTION ORTHOGRAPHIC

SCALE AT LINE OF CUT 1m

5m

50


FINAL—DETAIL SECTION

REED STRUCTURAL MEMBERS

BINDING AVIARY WIRE STRAW BALE WALL BIRD PROOF ENTRY BEHIND GROW WIRES

HATCHING LIGHT PIPE HATCH FOR FEEDING AND CLEANING TIMBER BIRD BOX

REBAR BINDING

SCORIA AGI-DRAIN

FOOTING

SCALE 100

500

1000

51


FINAL—REED PROCESSING

1. SUSTAINABLY HARVESTED

2. CLEANED AND DRIED

3. BOUND INTO STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS

52


FINAL—CONSTRUCTION PROCESS

53


FINAL—360 PERSPECTIVE

54


FINAL—360 PERSPECTIVE

55


FINAL—AVIARY 360 PERSPECTIVE

56


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REFRENCES Bat Tower. (2010). Retrieved from Ants of the Prairie: http://www.antsoftheprairie.com/?page_id=203 'Beyond the Hive' - A Hotel for Insects. (2010, 08 04). Retrieved from Detail: https://www.detail-online.com/article/beyond-the-hive-a-hotel-for-insects-14240/ Cahir, F., Clark, I. D., & Clarke, P. A. (2018). Aboriginal Biocultural Knowledge in South-eastern Australia. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing. DELWP. (2020). Meet Victoria's threatened species. Retrieved from DELWP: https://www.environment.vic.gov.au/conserving-threatened-species/threatened-species Dhelkunya Dja Land Management Board. (2018). Joint Management Plan for the Dja Dja Wurrung Parks: Resources. Melbourne, Australia: Dhelkunya Dja Land Management Board. Doddington, N. (2020, 09 15). About. Retrieved from The Expanded Environment: http://www.expandedenvironment.org/category/about-an_arch/ Eli, S. y. (2011, September 176). Cifras y Anexos. Retrieved from Entre Caùas: http://entrecanyas.blogspot.com/ Goldingay, R. L. (2009). Characteristics of tree hollows used by Australian birds and bats. Wildlife Research, 5(36), 394-409. doi:https://doi.org/10.1071/WR08172 Haraway, D. (2016). Staying with the Trouble: Making Kin in the Chthulucene. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Hinchliffe, J. (2016, 10 16). Zoos Victoria hunts missing dragons, vanishing birds . Retrieved from The Advocate: https://www.hepburnadvocate.com.au/story/4230279/zoo-hunts-missing-dragons-vanishing-birds/ Japanese pavilion for Expo 2000. (2020, September 17). Retrieved from Architectuul: http://architectuul.com/architecture/japanese-pavilion-for-expo-2000 Jarz, H. (2011, 02 21). Habitat for Urban Wildlife / Ifat Finkelman_Ofer Bilik Architects. Retrieved from Arch Daily: https://www.archdaily.com/113280/habitat-for-urban-wildlife-ofer-bilik-architects Lucas, C. (2016, 07 25). Melbourne City Council's $70,000 pigeon loft turned into scrap metal. Retrieved from The Age: https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/melbourne-city-councils-70000-pigeon-loft-turned-into-scrap-metal-20160724-gqcmsc.html Memmott, P. (2007). Gunya, Guoondie + Wurley. St Lucia, Queensland: University of Queensland Press. Moore, G. (2020, 08 15). The black wattle is a boon for Australians (and a pest everywhere else) . Retrieved from The Conversation: https://theconversation.com/the-black-wattle-is-a-boon-for-australians-and-a-pest-everywhere-else-100529 Muller, G. (2018, December 14). Native cherries are a bit mysterious, and possibly inside-out. Retrieved from The Conversation: https://theconversation.com/native-cherries-are-a-bit-mysterious-and-possibly-inside-out-108760 Nelson, J. B. (2020, 08 16). Dja Dja Wurrung: The Two Feuding Volcanoes. Retrieved from Culture Victoria: https://cv.vic.gov.au/stories/aboriginal-culture/nyernila/dja-dja-wurrung-the-two-feuding-volcanoes/ Pascoe, B. (2014). Dark Emu. Broome: Magabala Books Aboriginal Corporation. Reeds in Architecture. (2020, September 15). Retrieved from Critical Concrete: https://criticalconcrete.com/reed-in-architecture/ Siossian, E. (2020, June 23). Captive-bred regent honeyeaters successfully released in Hunter Valley, giving new hope for critically endangered species. Retrieved from ABC News: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-06-23/critically-endangered-regent-honeyeaters-released-hunter-valley/12384048 Sloterdijk, P. (2016). SPHERES VOLUME 3: FOAMS PLURAL SPHEROLOGY. South Pasadena: Semiotexr(e). Somerville, E. (2019, 09 15). Bogong moth tracker rolls out as failed migrations put pressure on pygmy possum. Retrieved from ABC News: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-09-17/bogong-moth-tracker-rolled-out-endangered-pygmy-possums-at-risk/11520512 Songel, J. M. (2020). SUSTAINABILITY LESSONS FROM VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE IN FREIOTTO'S WORK: TENTS AND GRIDSHELLS. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 233-240. Tedore, C., & Nilsson, D.-E. (2019). Avian UV vision enhances leaf surface contrasts in forest environments. Nature(10), 238. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-08142-5 TOWER FOR SWIFTS. (n.d.). Retrieved from Menthol Architects: http://www.menthol.pl/eng_swift_tower.php UNESCO. (2020, August 07). Budj Bim Cultural Landscape. Retrieved from The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO): https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1577/ Wallaby Track. (n.d.). Retrieved from Gold Fields Track: http://goldfieldstrack.com.au/Pages/Explore/Wallaby_Track.aspx Watson, J. (2020). Lo-TEK. Design by Radical Indigenism. Denmark: TASCHEN AMER LLC . Wyrwoll, K.-H. (2012, January 12). How Aboriginal burning changed Australia’s climate . Retrieved from The Conversation: https://theconversation.com/how-aboriginal-burning-changed-australias-climate-4454

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