In block printing, a separate block is required for each color as seen in the design. On the block the design area is raised, where as the back ground area is carved away. Block printing is a form of direct printing where the fabric is laid flat on a smooth padded surface and anchored securely. Next the edge is applied in a uniform layer to the raised portion of the block. The block is then transferred on to the fabric so that the dye is transferred to the fabric. Extra pressure is exerted on the block to exert clear color. Block printing is both a handcraft and an art form. It can be done on paper as well as fabric. In India block printing is done widely as a form of fabric decoration where sanganer, bhagm in Rajasthan; Bhuj and Anjar in Gujarat and Srikalnhasti in Andhra Pradesh are famous. Blocks of various designs are available in the market and can also be made on order.
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With a little imagination, many household items become tools for stamping designs on fabric. Try a wooden spaghetti lifter, flat metal hardware items, plastic bubble wrap, or a ball of string. Small objects, such as buttons, coins, or keys can be glued to the end of the wooden dowel, empty film container, or large cork for easy stamping. In fact cork itself can be cut into interesting shapes for printing fabric. Some items are more easily used for stamping if they are not mounted to a surface. Cellulose sponges cut into shapes produce wonderful textured effects. Leaves, flowers petals, or gresses may be used to produce whispy, nature prints. And donâ€&#x;t forget your vegetables!
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Creative Block Printing