Case study - Babylon rises: Pozitif and regeneration in Istanbul 35 4. Events, audiences and membership 37 4.1 Events 37 4.1.1 National organisations 37 4.1.2 Festivals and events 37 4.2 Audiences 37 4.2.1 National organisations 37 4.2.2 Festivals and events 37 4.3 Membership 38 Case study - Young Nordic Jazz Comets: a sublime platform for the future Nordic jazz scene 39 5. National infrastructure 41 5.1 National jazz organisations 41 5.2 Music export strategy 43 5.3 Jazz and mobility funding 43 5.3.1 Support for national jazz musicians to tour internationally 43 5.3.2 Support for national jazz musicians to tour nationally 44 5.3.3 Support for international jazz musicians to tour nationally 45 5.3.4 International exchange programmes for musicians 45 5.4 Showcases 45 5.4.1 National organisations 46 5.4.2 Festivals and venues 46 Case study - Moving the decimal point: lobbying and advocacy for jazz 47 6. Advocacy and research 49 6.1 Making the case for support 49 6.1.1 National organisations 49 6.1.2 Festivals and venues 49 6.2 Research 51 6.2.1 National organisations 52 6.2.2 Festivals and venues 52 Case study - Programming through EJN to create synergy: 2 + 2 = 5 53 7. EJN 55 7.1 Motivation to join 55 7.1.1 National organisations 55 7.1.2 Festivals and venues 55 7.2 Outcomes of membership 56 viii. Bibliography 57
Appendix 1
EJN membership 58
Appendix 2
Case study participants 59
Appendix 3
Full questionnaire 60
Appendix 4
Non-respondents’ short questionnaire 109