WHAT IS HASIDUS?

Hasidic Movement:

Began in Ukraine in the early 1700’s

It was founded by the Baal Shem Tov, a Jewish rabbi, as a way to further his disciples connection with God.

Baal Shem Tov urged his disciples to develop a personal relationship with God.

It deemphasized Jewish study in favor of Jewish practice, particularly prayer, and was a direct response to the cultural phenomenon of the times of self expression and revolution.

WHAT MAKES IT DIFFERENT THEN OTHER FORMS OF ORTHODOXY?

1. Hasid- does beyond what is commanded of them 2.

The Rabbi as the center of Jewish Life

In Hasidic communities, the grand rebbe functions not merely as a communal leader and spiritual authority, but often holds an almost mythical status among his followers. Rebbes are commonly petitioned for help in situations of ill health or financial distress, their advice is sought on various personal matters, and they are often seen as something akin to a direct conduit to God.

This definition actually predates the modern hassidic movement by many centuries: according to the Talmud, a “chassid” is a person who fulfills his or her duties toward G‑d and fellow “beyond the line of the law”—beyond what is commanded and obligatory.

This is the defining factor between Orthodox Jews, and Hasidic Jews. While all Hasidic Jews are Orthodox, not all Orthodox Jews are Hasidic. Hasidic Jews are commonly called “Ultra” Orthodox, meaning they go beyond what the Bible mandates of them.

Serve God with Happiness 3.

Another defining aspect is that they serve God with the Joy found in Judaism. Joy is important, as a fundamental element of the Divine service in its own right. The hassid is full of life, joy and passion.

This is represented by song and dance. There is also a concept of “beautifying the commandments” which Hasidim pride themselves in. This means saving money to buy the best food for Sabbath, buying nice clothes and decorating the house and synagogues for every holiday.

Before World War II, hundreds of Hasidic sects flourished in Eastern Europe, typically in small towns and villages whose names were eventually adopted as the name of the sects themselves: Bobov, Satmar, Ger and many others.

Satmar Hasidim - One of the largest Hasidic groups in Williamsburg, with a strong emphasis on Torah study, strict adherence to traditional Hasidic practices, and opposition to modern secular influences. Satmar Hasidim are known for their distinctive style of dress, with men wearing long black coats and wide-brimmed hats, and women dressing modestly with head coverings and long skirts.

Belz Hasidim - Belz Hasidim are known for their focus on prayer, music, and joyous celebration of life. They place a strong emphasis on family values.

Bobov Hasidim - Bobov Hasidim are known for their emphasis on community involvement, charitable works, and Torah study. They have a strong sense of identity and pride in their Hasidic heritage and culture.

Vizhnitz Hasidim - Vizhnitz Hasidim are known for their strict adherence to Jewish law and emphasis on prayer and Torah study. They have a tradition of large families.

Skver Hasidim - Skver Hasidim are known for their emphasis on community, family, and devotion to the Rebbe (spiritual leader). They place a strong emphasis on prayer and Torah study.