ORNL-TM-1060

Page 186

168 8.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS

The c o s t of electric power i s commonly resolved i n t o t h r e e components: The f u e l c o s t , t h e fixed charges, and operation and maintenance expense.

8,1

Fuel Cost

As shown i n Sec. 6, t h e f u e l cycle cost i n t h e MSCR ranges from 2 mills/kwhr (electrical) down t o 0.7 depending on t h e conversion r a t i o

desired and t h e method and/or c o s t of processing assumed.

For present pur-

poses, t h e minimum c o s t associated with t h e reference design r e a c t o r summar i z e d i n Table 6.6 was s e l e c t e d as representative,

This r e a c t o r is "near-

term" and predicated on t h e scale-up of current technology with t h e exception of t h e moderator graphite, which was an order of magnitude b e t t e r than c u r r e n t l y available. graphite i n respect t o porosity and permeability. The f u e l cycle c o s t , using Fluoride V o l a t i l i t y processing i n a central

p l a n t with discard of carrier salt and contained thorium and recycle o f isotopes of uranium, was reported i n Sec. 6.7,l.

Table 8.1 1000 Mwe Molten S a l t Converter ,.Reactor Fuel Cycle Cost

Item

Mills/kwhr ~~

Inventories Fertile Fissile Salt

0.03 0.23 0.06

Replacement Fertile F i s s i l e (95% 235U) Salt Reprocessing Total, mills/kwhr

0,04 0.16 O,O8 0.08

0.32

-

0.28

0.08

0.68


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