GRAMMAR

Page 10

Have got / Have - Present simple

Have got / Have - Present simple What have you got in your rucksack, Nick?!

Oh… I’ve got my books, pencils, pens, CDs, biscuits, my MP3 player,

chocolate bars,

nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn

Forma interrogativa (?)

Forma affermativa ( )

Forma negativa ( )

Forma estesa

Forma contratta

Forma estesa

Forma contratta

I have got you have got

I’ve got you’ve got

I have not got you have not got

I haven’t got you haven’t got

Have I got... ? Have you got... ?

he has got she has got it has got

he’s got she’s got it’s got

he has not got she has not got it has not got

he hasn’t got she hasn’t got it hasn’t got

Has he got... ? Has she got... ? Has it got... ?

we have got you have got they have got

we’ve got you’ve got they’ve got

we have not got you have not got they have not got

we haven’t got you haven’t got they haven’t got

Have we got... ? Have you got... ? Have they got... ?

Il presente del verbo have got ha due voci, have (‘ve) e has (‘s) in relazione al soggetto. Nella tabella i soggetti sono pronomi personali, ma naturalmente il verbo può avere come soggetto un nome comune o proprio.

! In questo caso non è necessario mettere anche il pronome, basta il nome! Quindi le frasi seguenti sono tutte corrette: He has got a hamster. / Harry has got a hamster. / My sister has got a hamster. La forma estesa si usa nella lingua scritta formale. La forma contratta nella lingua scritta informale e nella lingua parlata.

Forma estesa

! La forma contratta della terza persona singolare (‘s) è uguale a quella del verbo be, attenzione a non confonderla! I have got a new bike! We have got a dog. Ho una bici nuova! Abbiamo un cane. Amy’s got a sister. Amy ha una sorella.

They’ve got an uncle. Hanno uno zio.

La forma negativa si ottiene aggiungendo not (n’t) ed ha questa costruzione: soggetto + verbo (have, has) + not + got La forma interrogativa si costruisce invertendo la posizione: verbo (have, has) + soggetto + got

La forma affermativa si costruisce con:

Quando c’è una parola interrogativa (What, Why) questa si mette davanti al verbo:

soggetto + verbo (have got, has got)

parola interrogativa + verbo + soggetto

- PT Grammar © ELI

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