Elif Efe Portfolio by elifhilal.e

elif h. efe Architectural Designer

Contents The Edge: Restructuring a Multi-Level Coastal Architecture Beyond Residential M.Arch. Master of Architecture Thesis Project

Mazon

Shq’apthut: The Gathering Place, Vancouver Island University

B.As. 4th Year Final Project

Formline Architecture + Urbanism Co-Op

McLeod Lake Cultural Center

Kobi x AG Office

Womens Stay

Formline Architecture + Urbanism Co-Op

North Office Architects Internship

Master of Architecture First Year Research Design Studio

The Edge: Restructuring a Multi-Level Coastal Architecture Beyond Residential M.Arch. Master of Architecture Thesis Project Rhino 7 Adobe Illustrator Adobe Photoshop

VANCOUVER

PORT COQUITLAM

The Edge Architecture, as a discipline, adheres to consistent principles of development, planning, and construction with strict building codes and structural standards aimed at ensuring the safety and well-being of occupants. However, traditional architectural language, characterized by repetitive schemes and patterns, lacks adaptation to dynamic environments, particularly evident in coastal areas prone to flooding. While conventional typologies rely on static design features, innovative approaches such as amphibious housing, exemplified by Elizabeth English’s research, challenge traditional The map illustrates areas affected by rising sea levels due to climate change, increasing at a rate of 3.4mm per year. The dark blue areas on the map show places already impacted, and this is expected to worsen norms by offering adaptable solutions to mitigate by 2050, 2100, and 2200, with an estimated total rise of 3 meters in water levels. Richmond, Delta, and with a combined population of 404 thousand residents, are directly affected. Besides sea level flood risks. Conversely, floating homes like the Tsawwassen, rise, snow and rainfall contribute to temporary flooding, potentially causing lasting damage. Float House by Morphosis Architects represent a departure from conventional architecture, embracing self-sufficiency and dynamic adaptability to address the challenges posed by rising sea levels and coastal flooding. Coastal cities, facing increasing threats from climate change-induced disasters, necessitate a paradigm shift in architectural language towards resilient, flood-mitigating designs that integrate with the natural environment and promote long-term sustainability. Therefore this thesis aims to answer the question: RICHMOND

F RASER

RIVE

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TSAWWASSEN

how can a novel architectural typology reimagine the edge condition, linking the interaction between humans, ecologies and water? The Lower Mainland region of British Columbia, encompassing major cities like Delta, Richmond, and Vancouver, faces significant flooding risks due to The diagrams represent the relationship between land and water through an analysis of Western and methods of floodproofing coastal edges. Strategies encompassed agricultural mitigation, channel its coastal geography, with projections suggesting indigenous incorporation for overflow redirection, construction of dikes and walls to control water flow, adoption of raised substantial submersion by 2200. Despite housing architecture, and envisioning resilient cities through building above, relocating, and embracing innovative living solutions like houseboats. over 370,000 residents and extensive farmland, areas like Delta do not offer flood protection insurance due to their high-risk status. Engineers like Jason Ho in Richmond are seeking solutions to mitigate flooding impacts without relocating existing infrastructure. This situation prompts a reevaluation of conventional architectural approaches and the introduction of new typologies tailored to coastal resilience. Such efforts must address multiple layers of concerns, including the dynamic nature of coastal environments, irreversible geomorphological changes, and the limitations of static building methods, to envision a more sustainable future for coastal cities beyond individual homes. To address this issue, a couple of case studies focus on a coastal architectural typology in the Lower Mainland, examining residential, light industrial, and agricultural lands, and have cut sections through to understand the

LANGL

relationship between the water and land at the edge condition. From these sections, the intricate interplay between water and land as well as the strategies implemented to tackle the problem came forth, different strategies for different edges are being used to slow down the flood risks through gradual increase or strengthen the flood mitigation through large areas of adaptive edges. Therefore this aims to reimagine coastal architecture that extends beyond residential typologies. By integrating agricultural and mixed-use elements beyond conventional methods. I intend to propose a novel architectural language to transform coastal edges into more habitable conditions for humans and non-humans. The overarching objective is to avoid relocation, and propose a forward-looking and adaptive architectural framework to confront ecological vulnerabilities in the face of sea level rise.

SURRENDERED ARCHITECTURE

ADAPTIVE ARCHITECTURE 1

ADAPTIVE ARCHITECTURE 2

The issue of flooding and its impacts on the built environment underscores the limitations of static architectural methods, particularly evident in conventional typologies like mixed-use structures with commercial spaces on the ground floor and residential units above. By reimagining architectural design with adaptive solutions, such as incorporating agricultural elements to redirect floodwaters and introducing infrastructure that moves with water while maintaining a stable core, there’s an opportunity to address the challenges posed by flooding more effectively. Through a study of three vignettes, this approach aims to test and visualize innovative methods for resilient architectural design in unconventional settings.

The scenes illustrate innovative architectural concepts where elevated platforms on adaptable beach designs enable dynamic pathways, integrating human interactions with the environment. Buildings are envisioned to utilize water to create homes above protected farmland, supported by floating platforms and pathways that adjust with high tides, while floating agriculture offers a transformative approach to flood mitigation and redefines coastal perspectives.

HABITAT ISLAND

BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOT

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FUTURE PRE-SCHOOL COLUMBIA ST.

The flood risks in False Creek pose a significant threat to over 38,000 homes and approximately $19 billion in property values, encompassing vital infrastructure such as emergency services, medical facilities, schools, and childcare centers. Focused on the eastern area near Cambie Bridge in Olympic Village, this site was one of five selected for the False Creek Adaptation Plan, inviting contributions from environmental planners, architects, and engineers to devise strategies for flood protection. With my thesis contextualized within this urgent issue, I propose to address a densely populated site, aiming to offer not only a framework for raising awareness but also pragmatic solutions. The chosen site currently hosts temporary modular housing for 52 residents, Sole Foods Street Farms supplying local produce, a city work yard, a Vancouver police department parking lot, and the sole city-recognized biodiversity hotspot in False Creek. Leveraging a report compiled by the City of Vancouver detailing surveys and planning intentions, I intend to utilize this data to inform the programming and development of a comprehensive master plan aimed at mitigating flood risks and ensuring the resilience of the community. The project aims to develop a solution that addresses contamination risks while implementing efficient water filtration methods, prioritizing affordability to prevent displacement. It focuses on integrating reconciliation into coastal adaptation efforts by incorporating indigenous design elements, shoreline restoration, and addressing sea level rise challenges through both existing housing adaptations and new floodplain housing options. The initial phase involves

TEMPORARY HOUSING

PARKING PARKING PARKING PARKING PARKING PARKING PARKING PARKING PARKING PARKING PARKING PARKING PARKING PARKING

CLASSROOM WET LAB 1: ARCHITECTURE WET LAB 2: ECOLOGY WET LAB 3: VEGETATION PUBLIC MARKET SACRED SPACE COMMUNITY CENTER OFFICES WASHROOMS

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RESIDENTIAL

Program bubble diagram

expanding the ecological hotspot without affecting the parking lot, with plans for a preschool in the designated yellow area and a research facility in the pink zone to study coastal adaptation plans, featuring wet labs integrated with the environment. Additionally, a community center in the orange area, designed with biophilic architecture, aims to connect the indigenous community with the land and nature, inspired by the Salish Sea. Finally, a residential area highlighted for farming and habitation serves as a dynamic solution to housing alternatives in flood zones, reflecting a proactive approach to tackling evolving environmental challenges. To begin addressing the problem, I wanted to look into housing alternatives in flood zones and come up with a dynamic solution to a dynamic problem.

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The exploration of the Metabolist movement led me to consider stacking structures vertically and horizontally, seeking dynamic solutions for urban growth challenges. After experimenting with hexagonal forms, I settled on a hexagonal shape centered along an equilateral triangle, leveraging the stability of triangular structures against lateral forces. This modular design incorporates cage systems coated in steel to foster coral growth, providing habitat and filtering capabilities for marine life. The residential modules, featuring 3-2 bedroom units with open-ended corridors, are designed to adapt and grow with the water, with plans for central gathering spaces and urban farming areas. As demand increases, the modules will expand vertically, transitioning access from ground floor to upper units, ensuring ample natural sunlight and views for all residents.

Assemly of the residential Modules

BUNDLE WC

Residential Modules - Current Day

Residential Modules - With Sea Level Rise

The module is designed to integrate seamlessly into the current site conditions, featuring spacious roads and lush greenery. As time progresses, the module will adapt to flooding, introducing innovative features like floating walkways, alternative transportation methods, and the creation of new habitats. This evolution also includes a transformation of the ground floor functionality and the potential for upper floors to be repurposed as taller buildings or recreational spaces. Additionally, the structural system will transition from solid filled pits to perforated ecological habitats, while alternative transportation modes such as kayaks will replace car dependency. The research facility within the module will host wet labs, fostering symbiotic research spaces where water enters for on-site experimentation. These labs focus on architecture, creating habitats for non-humans, and exploring water desalination methods for hydroponics, drawing inspiration from the design philosophy of the Zaishui Art Museum. In line with site planning, the module will initially remain dry, but as water levels rise, the built environment will adapt to accept flooding. Over time, kayaking will emerge as an alternative mode of transportation, providing residents with access to nearby amenities like the sky Site Plan - Year 2100 train station located just south of the site.

Site Plan - Current Day

Site Plan - Year 2150

Resisential Modules adapting to the dynamic environment as the site floods

In this initial vignette, my goal was to portray the symbiotic interplay between water and architectural structures, highlighting the transformation of a static building into a dynamic entity through innovative programming and versatile uses. In the following vignette, my aim was to depict the harmonious interaction between water and architecture, illustrating how a static building can transform dynamically through innovative programming and adaptable functions. The dynamic environment portrayed underscores the potential for introducing diverse uses within a changing context. Throughout this thesis, my goal is to present an architectural typology that cultivates a symbiotic relationship between built structures, humanity, and ecosystems, fostering cohesive coexistence. Looking ahead, I intend to refine a modular residential typology capable of flexible expansion and access, emphasizing multiple entrances and exits for enhanced adaptability. Furthermore, I aim to explore the concept of designing static forms with dynamic uses, particularly within community centers or research facilities proposed for the site, pushing the boundaries of architectural innovation.

Community Centre/ Research Facility inspiration for static environemnt with dynamic programming

Mazon B.As. 4th Year Final Project Rhino 7 Revit 2022 AutoCAD Adobe Illustrator Adobe Photoshop

GAME ROOM PLAN

SENIOR ROOM PLAN

Mazon’s transformative project in Sudbury, ON, is designed with the intent to address the pressing issues of housing affordability and quality of living for seniors and students. Recognizing the inadequacies of existing conditions, Mazon incorporated affordable housing units featuring a market and cafe accessible to the public, providing healthier alternatives. Public spaces at each floor’s ends, including game rooms, communal kitchens, yoga studios, and study areas, encourage intergenerational interactions and a sense of community. The building’s structure, with a central core supported by CLT cores, Glulam posts, and CLT beams, not only facilitates HVAC integration but also embodies sustainability through the use of wood—a nod to Sudbury’s re-greening efforts from its mining past. Mazon’s design extends beyond the building’s confines,

STUDENT ROOM PLAN

with an organic on-site layout that seamlessly integrates into the landscape. This approachable space fosters social activities that naturally stretch onto the surrounding environment. Embracing a holistic vision, Mazon’s design not only addresses housing needs but also contributes to a sustainable and socially vibrant community. The incorporation of wood in the design not only reflects environmental consciousness but also aligns with Sudbury’s commitment to reclaiming and revitalizing its natural surroundings, showcasing a harmonious blend of modern architecture and ecological responsibility. This project was completed by myself to successfully fulfill the requirements for the Bachelor of Architectural Studies degree.

ELEVATOR/STAIRWELL CORE 300mm CLT 300mm GLULAM POSTS 400mm CLT BEAM JOISTS TIMBER FACADE

Shq’apthut: The Gathering Place, Vancouver Island University Formline Architecture + Urbanism Co-Op Rhino 7 Revit 2022 AutoCAD Adobe Illustrator Adobe Photoshop Vray for Rhino Enscape for Rhino

Shq’apthut: The Gathering Place Phase 2 at Vancouver Island University marked a significant milestone in my academic and professional journey as I assumed the role of team leader for a tendering project alongside Maria Del Pilar Nucamendi Cerda. Over a three-month period, our small but dedicated team meticulously navigated the complexities of the project, aiming to contribute to the enhancement of the First Nations community and broader student body. The Gathering Place, dedicated to serving First Nations students, elders, and the broader community, seamlessly blends sustainable design principles with cultural significance. The project involved a detailed exploration of traditional Coast Salish architecture, inspiring the building’s orientation along a North-South Axis with a sacred entrance facing East. Alfred Waugh, Principal and Founder, played a crucial role in designing a custom sliding cedar panel façade system that not only paid homage to the organic nature of cedar planks but also emphasized the building’s longitudinal nature. In addition to overseeing the overall site plan, guided by Alfred Waugh. One of the project’s highlights was the meticulous attention given to the washroom facilities, which underwent numerous iterations to meet stringent accessibility guidelines and the university’s commitment to inclusivity. The detailing process, including the custom bench design, required a deep dive into architectural drawings and site plans, ensuring clarity in construction documentation. Balancing the addition with the existing structure demanded precision in noting specific details, a task that further honed my skills in communicating complex architectural concepts for construction purposes. Shq’apthut: The Gathering Place Phase 2 stands as a testament to our commitment to marrying cultural significance with sustainable design, fostering a sense of community and inclusivity within the VIU campus. My role in this project included renders, presentation drawings as well as leading a team to Tendering, which consisted of Maria Del Pilar Nucamendi Cerda Alfred Waugh and Matthew Hunter

Please note: The drawings presented are the confidential and proprietary work of Formline Architecture + Urbanism, created during my co-op placement. They are intended solely for showcasing my skills in architectural detailing and are not to be reproduced, distributed, or utilized for any purpose without the explicit consent of Formline Architecture + Urbanism. All rights to these drawings are owned by Formline Architecture + Urbanism, in accordance with the terms of my co-op placement.

Render By: Matthew Hunter

McLeod Lake Cultural Center Formline Architecture + Urbanism Co-Op Rhino 7 Revit 2022 AutoCAD Adobe Illustrator Adobe Photoshop

Render By: Matthew Hunter

Reading Room Render By: Matthew Hunter

CROSS SECTION

SOUTH ELEVATION

SOUTH SECTION

Designed by Alfred Waugh, the Tse’Khene Cultural Centre Community project for the McLeod Lake First Nation unfolds as a poignant and transformative initiative, seeking to provide a sacred haven for band members affected by the 60s scoop to reconnect with their cultural roots. Inspired by the design of a papoose, the facility features distinctive gabion rock walls and an earth house reading room, creating a physical embodiment of cultural resilience and healing. The architecture is not merely a structure but a symbolic archive, emphasizing the importance of family and reconnection.

My integral role in this project during the design development phase involved collaborating with Maria Del Pilar Nucamendi Cerda to produce comprehensive site plans, sections, and elevations. These detailed drawings were meticulously crafted to convey the essence of the Cultural Centre, facilitating a comprehensive understanding for bidding and presentation purposes. As the project moves toward the tendering phase, it stands as a testament to our commitment to cultural preservation and community well-being. Details of the building assemblies were completed alongside Matthew Hunter.

Kobi x AG Office North Office Architects Internship Rhino 7 Enscape for Rhino

KOBI, a Korean Street food brand, known for its operations from food trucks, is expanding to Canada with its inaugural restaurant. The design of the restaurant, completed by myself and Principal Lang Cheng, redefines traditional dining, emphasizing a fast-paced and enjoyable atmosphere that mirrors the street food culture. Incorporating elements like benches and high-top tables, reminiscent of street-side seating, the design creates a dynamic environment for patrons. The concept draws inspiration from the rustic charm of Korean food trucks, enhancing the experience with a featured Korean street-scape as a wall installation, capturing the essence of the brand’s roots and contributing to the vibrant and lively ambiance. My role concluded in the design process as well as completing renders to ensure the client understands the true experiencial value of the restaurant.

AG Office contracted North Office Architects (NOA) to create a luxurious yet comforting space for them and their employees. Through the design, the team and myself have proposed a design where the Open Office area is situated in the center of the office, with natural sunlight coming in, as well as an open-office concept that eliminates all ideas of a cubicle. The space uses natural materials such as wood, metal and natural rock for wall highlights that will all be sourced from China. My role concluded in the design process as well as completing renders to ensure the client understands the true experiencial value of the restaurant.

Womens Stay Master of Architecture First Year Research Design Studio Rhino 7 Revit 2022 Adobe Illustrator Enscape for Rhino

The Recovering Public Spaces of India studio, led by Professor Shannon Bassette, conducted extensive research on the complex urban issues of New Delhi, particularly Chandni Chowk Road. Historically, this bustling street served as a vital water source, fostering community gatherings under moonlight reflections. However, the water channel was covered over time, leading to increased pollution and social challenges. In response, my team proposed revitalizing the chowk, reintroducing a water system with a pollutant protection system. Diagrams illustrated the proposed water channel, garbage filtration, and improved visibility through strategic placement of boulders. Addressing women’s safety, I focused on Kumar Cinema (now Abishek Cineplex), the lone theatre on Chandni Chowk Road. Proposing a hidden women’s shelter within the underused cinema, the design retained the windowless facade and introduced a restaurant to generate income for women. The cinema renovation included a bamboo add-on for local creations and a cafe on the second floor, designed with a haveli balcony system for public visibility. The women’s staytheatre featured classrooms, a private dining hall, spa, and greenhouse, fostering women’s transition from the streets to independent lives. The project aims to be a beacon of hope, providing essential resources for women in need. As part of the research studio, we had the opportunity to visit the site, hence the inspiration for Jali’s came from the traditional uses we experienced, along with the significance of Terra Cotta in the built form and the cultural representation that can be used in architecture to create a familiar space for women in need.

Thank you Portfolio by Elif Efe M.Arch, B.As, B.Des. 647 745 6190 elifhilal.e@gmail.com