Youth programs: Application deadline approaching
WIN Energy REMC’s
History on a Tray
PAGES 20-23
Native Hoosier Alonzo Fields served as chief White House butler for 21 years
FEBRUARY 2024
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from the editor
The second Sunday in February When many people think of February, they think of Valentine’s Day. In my house, we think of a particular football championship game that, for legal reasons, I can’t name. You know the one. The “big game” is a national holiday for my husband, our friends, and me. Since we have lived in Indianapolis, we have hosted a party that gets bigger every year. You need a few key things for a successful “big game” party. First, a good group of attendees — being a football fan is not a requirement. Second, delicious, primarily unhealthy food and drinks to help get your guests through about six hours. Someone always tries to contribute a salad to my gathering, and it never gets eaten. A couple of years ago, we made it a breakfast food theme — biscuits and gravy, egg bake casseroles, doughnuts — and that was a big hit. Third, I like to make the whole night a game for my guests so even if you
VOLUME 73 • NUMBER 8 ISSN 0745-4651 • USPS 262-340 Published monthly by Indiana Electric Cooperatives Indiana Connection is for and about members of Indiana’s locally-owned, not-for-profit electric cooperatives. It helps consumers use electricity safely and efficiently; understand energy issues; connect with their co-op; and celebrate life in Indiana. Over 311,000 residents and businesses receive the magazine as part of their electric co-op membership. The average printed and mailed cost per issue is 54 cents. CONTACT US: 8888 Keystone Crossing, Suite 1600 Indianapolis, IN 46240-4606 317-487-2220 info@indianaconnection.org IndianaConnection.org INDIANA ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES OFFICERS: Steve McMichael President
don’t like football, you can still have something keeping you interested.
Dr. Richard Leeper Vice President
I created a sheet for each guest with 10 questions about the game, the
Jamey Marcum Secretary/Treasurer
commercials, and the halftime show. Will the National Anthem be over 3 minutes? Will the coin toss be heads or tails? What brand will have the first commercial after kick-off? What’s the first song the halftime singer will perform? The person who gets the most questions right wins a gift card. The first three months of the year can sometimes feel like a grind. The second Sunday in February helps to give us something to look forward to. My daughter still has a few more years before she can stay up for the game, but I know she will enjoy it when that day comes. Well, I know she will enjoy the food at least. Do you have unique game day traditions? I would love to hear about them.
bdavis@indianaec.org
On the menu: May: Submit yout favorite spicy recipes,
deadline March 1. If we publish your recipe on our food pages, we’ll send you a $10 gift card.
Richard George Biever Senior Editor Holly Huffman Communication Support Specialist Lauren Carman Communication Manager Kiley Lipps Graphic Designer Ashley Curry Production and Design Coordinator Amber Knight Creative Manager Mandy Barth Vice President of Communication ADVERTISING: American MainStreet Publications Cheryl Solomon, local ad representative; 512-441-5200; amp.coop Crosshair Media 502-216-8537; crosshairmedia.net Paid advertisements are not endorsements by any electric cooperative or this publication. UNSOLICITED MATERIAL: Indiana Connection does not use unsolicited freelance manuscripts or photographs and assumes no responsibility for the safekeeping or return of unsolicited material.
Britt Davis Editor
John Cassady CEO EDITORIAL STAFF: Britt Davis Editor
you.
Giveaway: A maple syrup prize pack from Maplewood Farms in Brownsville, IN. Visit indianaconnection.org/talk-to-us/contests or send your contact information to the address below. The deadline to enter is Feb. 29.
Three ways to contact us: To send us recipes, photos, letters and entries for gift drawings, please use the forms on our website indianaconnection.org; email info@indianaconnection.org; or send to Indiana Connection, 8888 Keystone Crossing, Suite 1600, Indianapolis, IN 46240-4606.
SUBSCRIPTIONS: $12 for individuals not subscribing through participating REMCs/RECs. CHANGE OF ADDRESS: If you receive Indiana Connection through your electric co-op membership, report address changes to your local co-op. POSTAGE: Periodicals postage paid at Indianapolis, Indiana, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send change of address to: Indiana Connection, 8888 Keystone Crossing, Suite 1600, Indianapolis, IN 46240-4606. Include key number.
No portion of Indiana Connection may be reproduced without permission of the editor.
FEBRUARY 2024
3
contents
FEBRUARY
12
18
county
food
03 FROM THE EDITOR
13 INSIGHTS
05 CO-OP NEWS Energy news and information from your electric cooperative
14 INDIANA EATS Zydeco’s celebrates 25 years of creating authentic Southern Louisiana home cooking
10 ENERGY Best bang for your buck energy improvements 12 COUNTY Randolph County
16 SAFETY Electrical safety during floods 18 FOOD Get ready for the big game with these recipes
FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL MEDIA
Indiana Connection
20
30
outdoors
cover story 20 COVER STORY Hoosier native served as chief White House butler for 21 years 26 PROFILE Steve McMichael, Indiana Electric Cooperatives Board President 28 HOOSIER ENERGY/ WABASH VALLEY NEWS
29 TRAVEL Hoosier sugar shacks offer a behind-the-scenes look and taste of Indiana maple syrup (NOT IN ALL EDITIONS) 30 OUTDOORS Mike Lunsford makes a case for providing for your local birds (NOT IN ALL EDITIONS)
On the cover Alonzo Fields was more than just a butler at the White House. He ran the serving staff, planned White House events and greeted world leaders while looking over the shoulder of history. His life story is preserved in Lyles Station and will come to life in Princeton this June. PAINTING BY KYLE RAGSDALE, COURTESY OF INDIANA REPERTORY THEATRE
4 FEBRUARY 2024
co-op news
INVESTING IN THE
www.winenergyremc.com CONTACT US Toll Free: 800-882-5140 Local: 812-882-5140 Fax: 812-886-0306 AUTOMATED EXPRESS SERVICES For outages and payments, call: 888-456-9876
next generation I’ve had people ask me time and
teach students things such as electrical
time again, “Why does an electric
safety, what career opportunities we
cooperative have youth programs?” My
offer, and how our members are part
answer is, “It’s our next generation!”
owners of the cooperative.
Our mini members have the opportunity
Last year, a high school student spoke
to engage with their hometown electric
to one of our employees at a job
OFFICE HOURS 7:30 a.m.– 4:30 p.m. ET Monday-Friday
cooperative beginning at a young
fair and came in to job shadow. The
age. Many of our young members do
student is looking into a future as a
not take part in our youth programs
lineman. Who’s to say one of our youth
VINCENNES OFFICE 3981 S. U.S. Highway 41 Vincennes, IN 47591
because they are not aware, or their
participants won’t be a future electric
parents or guardians are not aware,
co-op board member or CEO? The
that they exist in the first place. I
options are endless!
PRINCETON OFFICE 1314 W. 100 N. Princeton, IN 47670
encourage you to look into some of our
SULLIVAN OFFICE 2044 W. State Road 154 Sullivan, IN 47882
Calendar of Student Art Contest, Camp
UNDERGROUND LINE LOCATING Please call 811 at least two business days before you plan to dig.
programs include Page Day and Youth
2024 OFFICE CLOSURES Good Friday: Friday, Mar. 29 Memorial Day: Monday, May 27 Independence Day: Thursday, July 4 Labor Day: Monday, Sept. 2 Veteran’s Day: Monday, Nov. 11 Thanksgiving Holidays: Thursday, Nov. 28 and Friday, Nov. 29 Christmas Holidays: Tuesday, Dec. 24 and Wednesday, Dec. 25 New Year’s Holidays: Tuesday, Dec. 31 and Wednesday, Jan. 1 METER READING DATES Cycle 1: Feb. 2; Cycle 2: Feb. 7; Cycle 3: Feb. 16; Cycle 4: Feb. 25; Cycle 5: March 1; Cycle 6: March 1
Like us on Facebook facebook.com/winenergyremc
youth programs currently accepting applications, such as the Cooperative Kilowatt, Indiana Youth Tour, and our scholarship program. Other youth Power & Hope Awards. Our employees also make a point to be out in the community and participate in safety days, Ag Day, school visits, career fairs, and more. We also love having students visit our office for a tour and to
Go online to our website, winenergyremc.com, underneath our “Youth” tab to learn more about our youth programs and to fill out an application. If you’re interested in having our team come for a school visit or career fair, call us at 800-882-5140. It’s our pleasure to serve members of all ages, and we are eager to invest in our next generation. We hope to see your children take part in our youth programs in 2024.
learn more about what we do. Though it might seem silly for kiddos to participate in our programs now, these opportunities can potentially drive their futures. Our youth programs
TOM NOWASKIE CEO
Applications for youth programs are due soon! Visit winenergyremc.com to apply. FEBRUARY 2024
5
co-op news
OPERATION ROUND UP AWARDS $10,959.97 IN GRANTS TO LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS “Small change makes a big difference” The WIN Energy REMC Community Trust recently presented three grants totaling $10,959.97 to the following organizations: BUFFALO TRACE COUNCIL, BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA Received $5,000 to purchase a bucket front loader for its tractor. SHELBURN POLICE RESERVE ASSOCIATION Received $7,259.97 to purchase a warming/cooling center generator. THE WELL OF GIBSON COUNTY Received $1,700 to purchase equipment for adding a volunteer case manager. The Operation Round Up program allows WIN Energy REMC members to reach out to worthy causes in their communities and work together to help others. Thank you to those members who round up their electric bills to the next highest dollar each month. Since the program's inception in May 2013, 221 grants have been awarded to local organizations totaling over $682,000. Your small change is making a big difference for organizations in our community!
6 FEBRUARY 2024
co-op news Congratulations to our employees who were recognized at the Indiana Electric Cooperatives Annual Meeting for completing a leadership program or for their years of service to the cooperative. • BECKI MARTIN, Cooperative Leadership Edge Certification • COLIN MAHONEY, LEAD Certification • LEANNA JONES, RELITE Graduate • TOM NOWASKIE, 45 years of service • EILEEN GOODWIN, 40 years of service • REGINA CARPENTER, 30 years of service
DIRECTORS TO BE ELECTED AT THE ANNUAL MEETING The credentials and election committee for the WIN Energy REMC board of directors will accept petitions for directors in districts 3, 6, and 7. Any WIN Energy REMC member whose primary residence is in a district up for election can become a candidate. If you want more information, please call the office and schedule an appointment with Thomas Nowaskie, chief executive officer. At that time, the qualifications needed to become a cooperative board member will be reviewed with you, and upon verification, you will be given a board of directors petition. The petition must be returned to the REMC office by April 9, no later than 1 p.m. ET.
The following districts are up for election at the 2024 annual meeting, which will be held on June 8. DISTRICT 3: Washington Township in Greene County; Decker, Johnson, Vigo, Vincennes, Washington; and Widner Townships in Knox County. DISTRICT 6: Lewis Township in Clay County; Wright Township in Greene County; Cass, Curry, Fairbanks, Jackson, and Jefferson Townships in Sullivan County; Prairie Creek and Prairieton Townships in Vigo County. DISTRICT 7: Perry Township in Clay County; Honey Creek, Linton, Pierson, and Riley Townships in Vigo County. FEBRUARY 2024
7
co-op news
8 FEBRUARY 2024
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energy
Get more value out of your home energy projects Sometimes, you have to spend money to save money. When it comes to home improvement, with the holidays just behind and tax season just ahead, the challenge is to get the most bang for your buck. Here are a few options to help make your home more efficient and your dollar stretch the farthest.
Upgrade your home’s insulation First and foremost, consider upgrading your home’s insulation. Properly insulated homes are more comfortable through winter and summer, reduce wasted energy, and pay off over time, making it both a short-term solution and a long-term investment.
Install energyefficient windows If you’re in good shape on the insulation front, evaluate another cost-efficient improvement — energy-efficient windows. Those are also a form of insulation and will significantly impact your heating and cooling costs.
10 FEBRUARY 2024
Choose LED lighting Replace incandescent and halogen light bulbs with LED options, which are long-lasting, energy-efficient, and cost-effective while paying back your investment in less than a year.
Consider new plumbing fixtures Efficient plumbing fixtures save water overall and cut down on hot water use. Examples include showerheads, bathroom faucet aerators, or upgraded toilet replacements. Among those, a lowflow showerhead is likely to offer the quickest return on investment and a significant gain in efficiency.
Replace your water heater If you want to get into a more significant project, look at your water heater. If you replace a standard electric water heater with a heat pump water heater, you will
use around a third of the energy while keeping down the humidity. Gas water heaters are already more efficient than electric ones. Still, switching to a tankless model could provide notable savings and reduce the risk of carbon monoxide emissions. No matter how much you have available to spend, any one of these projects can make those dollars last a little more in the long run. In the process, not only will your wallet reap the benefits, but so will your home, which will become a more comfortable place to live.
by Crystal
Greathouse Project Manager Decatur County REMC
10 - Ye a Guaran r teed Level R ates
Introduces
AFFORDABLE LIFE INSURANCE The Best Idea For ... Personal Insurance - Business Insurance - Mortgage Protection
MONTHLY RATES $100,000
$250,000
$500,000*
Issue Age
Male
30
8.94
7.73
9.77
8.61
14
36
9.12
8.12
10.32
9.44
15
37 38 39 40
9.21 9.21 9.46 9.63
Female
8.37 8.48 8.61 8.83
Male
10.52 11.69 12.35 12.94
Female
9.81 10.16 10.56 11.01
16 17 18
MONTHLY RATES
$1,000,000*
Issue Age
Male
11
18
16
58
28.33
21.98
50.43
36.04
89
62
169
117
13
22
18
59
31.07
23.51
55.50
38.76
98
68
188
129
13
22
20
60
34.14
24.28
59.98
41.71
109
73
207
140
14
24
21
61
37.41
25.65
66.43
47.11
122
84
236
156
15
25
22
62
41.07
27.91
73.90
51.33
136
93
265
171
16
27
24
63
44.58
34.39
85.55
59.61
152
102
287
187
27
64
48.23
38.53
93.16
64.39
169
112
323
206
Male Female Male Female
15
Copyright 2011 All Rights Reserved
NON-TOBACCO RATES $100,000
Female
$250,000
Male
Female
$500,000*
Male Female
$1,000,000*
Male
Female
41 10.05
9.05
13.66
11.61
20
17
30
42 10.47
9.26
14.21
12.46
22
19
33
29
65
53.18
41.15 100.34
70.37
188
125
356
229
43 10.98
9.39
14.72
13.25
24
20
38
31
66
59.15
44.62
115.74
75.41
209
135
392
248
44
9.73
15.68
14.10
26
22
41
34
67
65.66
49.09 130.13
83.65
231
148
436
272
45 12.25 10.15
16.86
15.16
28
24
46
38
68
74.33
59.65
145.11 112.92
262
174
491
322
46 12.84 10.65
17.85
15.87
30
25
49
41
69
82.98
65.91 161.68 129.33
293
188
548
352
47 13.43
11.16
19.14
16.84
33
27
54
44
70
93.20
73.30 181.25 148.72
330
204
615
387
48 13.48
11.89
20.45
17.77
35
29
58
48
71
102.45
82.71 204.38 159.34
374
235
702
443
49 13.71 12.33
21.77
18.77
38
31
63
52
72
113.68
94.13 232.46 172.23
427
272
807
512
50 14.37 12.99
23.41
20.00
40
34
69
57
73
127.55 108.24 267.15 188.15
493
319
937
596
51 15.38 13.75
25.38
21.18
45
35
78
62
74
142.08 123.01 303.50 204.84
562
367 1074
685
52 16.37 14.88
28.02
22.76
49
38
87
67
75
159.25 140.48 346.45 224.56
644
424 1235
789
53 17.46 15.88
30.96
24.81
55
44
101
77
76
200.03 174.92 418.29 276.67
785
530 1489
982
54 18.69 16.72
34.00
26.21
60
46
112
83
77
249.54 216.74 505.52 339.94
956
658 1797
1215
55 20.64 17.51
37.14
27.86
67
50
122
90
78
310.70 268.40 613.27 418.11 1167
817 2179
1504
56 22.69 19.48
41.67
31.07
74
53
140
97
79
374.78 322.52 726.16 500.00 1389
983 2578
1807
57 24.69 20.63
45.59
33.43
81
58
154
107
80
450.51 386.48 859.57 596.78 1651 1180 3050
2164
11.58
* $500,000 and $1,000,000 monthly rates are rounded up to the nearest dollar. Therefore, actual monthly rates at $500,000 and $1,000,000 may be slightly less.
Call Wiley Maddox Today to Request an Application:
(203) 637-1544 or (800) 645-1544 Monday - Friday 8 am to 5 pm EST
Premiums illustrated represent 10 year level term insurance with guaranteed level premiums for 10 years. $100,000 - $1,000,000 rates are Select-A-Term [policy form no. 07007] Preferred Plus Non-tobacco. This coverage features a level death benefit with fully guaranteed level premiums for the first 10 years with coverage to expire at age 95. The policy may be continued on Annual Renewable Term at the end of the level premium period without evidence of insurability until the anniversary nearest the insured’s 95th birthday. The underwriting risks, financial and contractual obligations and support functions associated with products issued by American General Life Insurance Company (AGL) Houston, TX are its responsibility. AGL does not solicit business in the state of New York. All terms, conditions and limitations of any policy issued shall govern. American General Life Companies is the marketing name for a group of domestic life insurers including American General Life Insurance Company and The United States Life Insurance Company in the City of New York. Policies and riders not available in all states. Premium rates current as of December 2023; rates may vary by state. Premiums available for other rate classes, ages and payment plans. Premium charges depend on evidence of insurability. Premiums increase at the end of the guaranteed term if policy is renewed. Death benefit remains level. The policy may be contested for two years from the date of issue for material misstatements or omissions on the application. Death benefit is limited to return of premium paid in the event of suicide within first two years. Rates subject to change. Standard Marketing Services represents AGL and other fine insurance companies. All companies identified above are wholly owned subsidiaries of Corebridge Financial, Inc. Corebridge Financial and Corebridge are marketing names used by subsidiaries of Corebridge Financial, Inc.
county feature
Randolph County After forming in 1818, Randolph County became home to many Quaker settlers from North Carolina who supported abolitionism. Abolitionist Levi Coffin worked with these Quakers to help nearly 3,000 enslaved Americans find freedom through the Underground Railroad’s sites in Indiana and Ohio. In 1846, Quakers and free people of color founded the Union Literary Institute in Randolph The Union Literary Institute
County — the first racially integrated school in Indiana.
COUNTY FACTS FOUNDED: 1818
AN AWARD-WINNING DIRECTOR Director Robert Wise (Photo courtesy of Alan Light)
Robert Wise, a film director, producer, and editor, was born in Winchester, Indiana, in 1914. Wise is best known for directing the “The Sound of Music” and “West Side Story.” He won the Academy Award for Best Director and Best Picture for both musicals. Throughout his career, he directed 39 films across various genres, from westerns to science fiction. A well-known Winchester artist, Roy Barnes, painted a mural in Randolph County’s courthouse to commemorate Wise and other notable Randolph County natives. The popular sugar cream pie from Wick’s Pies (Photo courtesy of Dylan Wickersham)
The Winchester Speedway (Photo courtesy of Winchester Speedway)
NAMED FOR: Peyton Randolph, a Founding Father of the United States and president of the first Continental Congress
POPULATION: 24,502
COUNTY SEAT: Winchester
INDIANA COUNTY NUMBER: 68
Union City
AMISH COUNTRY THE ‘WORLD’S FASTEST HALF-MILE’ Ninety miles northeast of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway is the Winchester Speedway, a half-mile oval racetrack with a 37-degree banking — one of the steepest in motorsports. In 1914, owner Frank Funk built the speedway in his family farm’s cornfield. The track has hosted its signature event, the Winchester 400, every fall since 2003 to 5,000 spectators. Famous drivers who have raced at the Winchester Speedway include Jeff Gordon, Tony Stewart, and Sarah Fisher.
12 FEBRUARY 2024
In 1944, Duane “Wick” Wickersham opened a small cafe inside a local factory to serve lunch to its employees. After his success at the factory, Wickersham opened his own shop where he baked his grandmother’s pie recipes and sold 300 pies a day. Wick’s Pies has grown into a commercial bakery in Winchester, where 10,000 pies and 30,000 pie shells are made in an eight-hour shift. North of the commercial bakery is Mrs. Wick’s Restaurant, a bakery and cafe selling 36 pie varieties, including the Wickersham family’s popular sugar cream pie. Nicole Thomas is a freelance writer from Indianapolis.
Winchester
insights COOPERATIVE CALENDAR OF STUDENT ART CONTEST SUBMISSIONS The art contest for the 2025 Cooperative Calendar of Student Art has begun. Submissions for the contest should be mailed to the Indiana Connection office by March 29.
WE REPAIR LEAKY LAKES GUARANTEED We know how to find all water leaks underground.
Entries for the Cooperative Calendar of Student Art Contest are due to Indiana Connection by Friday, March 29.
A first-place winner will be selected for each grade, K-12, and will receive $200. The winning artwork will illustrate the cover and the 12 months inside. One “Artist of the Year” will be selected from the first-place winners and will win an extra $100. Additional artists from each grade will be selected for honorable mention awards and will receive $75 and have their works printed in a special section of the calendar. The contest is open to Indiana public, private, or home-schooled kindergarten through 12th-grade students during the 2023-24 school year. A complete set of rules and required entry forms are available at indianaconnection.org/for-youth/art-contest/.
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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR L.S. AYRES MEMORIES I cried reading the L.S. Ayres Tea Room article in the Dec. issue of Indiana Connection. My mom worked at Ayres and retired from there after more than 25 years. We always sat in the back of the room on an upper level. We loved their salad dressing, too. I was happy to see the Chicken Velvet Soup recipe. I remember in the 1950’s dimes being on the sidewalk for March of Dimes outside Ayres. It looked like a million dollars to me. PAMELA SWISS Via email
FEBRUARY 2024
13
Indiana eats
CAJUN CUISINE
Zydeco’s celebrates 25 years of creating authentic Southern Louisiana home cooking
In 1996, Deb Hutchinson went on a
restaurant’s very first day still frequent
to taste everything, especially Cajun
one-day trip to New Orleans for Mardi
it, including one customer who
food. “It’s very flavor-intensive food. It
Gras. She met her future husband
recently celebrated her 88th birthday
should just be this beautiful dance in
and Zydeco’s co-owner, Carter
at the restaurant.
your mouth.”
One of the things she’s most proud of
“Have you heard the term ‘ya-ya,’ like
is when people from Louisiana choose
‘gumbo ya-ya?’” she asked. “‘Ya-ya’
to come to the restaurant.
means ‘everything talks at once,’ and
Hutchinson, at the corner of Bourbon and St. Peter streets. Carter, who is from Boutte, Louisiana, finished his year as an adjunct professor at Tulane University, sold everything, and moved to Indiana.
“Some customers that live in Indiana hear about us when they go to New
that's exactly what real Cajun food should do.”
Orleans for vacation. They stay in a
“People tell me it’s just like a little mini
“Down there, when a family gets
little hotel, and the hotel clerk sees
vacation down South,” she said. “It’s
together, they cook, so he knew how
they’re from Indiana and asks if
fun and engaging, and I’ve got the
to cook,” Hutchinson said. “He started
they know about Zydeco’s,”
best customers in the world.”
bringing food to me at work, and
Hutchinson said.
Jenna Williams is a freelance writer from Indianapolis.
people would be hovering around my office with spoons in their hands.” More and more people told them they needed to open a restaurant. Zydeco’s opened its Mooresville doors Sept. 11, 1998. When it was established, Hutchinson says there was a learning curve. “For the first year, to everyone that walked in the door, we were like, ‘Welcome to Zydeco’s, we have no idea what we’re doing, are you sure you want to eat here?’” she laughed.
The restaurant has gained more customers and was featured on Guy Fieri’s “Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives.” Zydeco’s is designed to be authentic, southern home cooking in a fun, funky atmosphere. They make almost everything from scratch and bring certain ingredients up from Louisiana. “I have to go the extra mile just to be authentic,” she said. “I have probably 20 hours a week in labor just of people chopping celery, bell pepper, onion,
ZYDECO'S
and garlic. We make our own roux,
11 E. Main St., Mooresville
“It was great — our customers
and we make our meats. Some items
helped,” she said, sharing that some
on the menu take three days to make.”
of the people who came on the
14 FEBRUARY 2024
Hutchinson said you should be able
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1
safety
electrical tragedy DON’T ADD AN
TO THE TRAUMA OF A FLOOD
“Electricity and water don’t mix” is a safety rule we’ve all heard. But when flooding occurs in our home, the cautionary voices can be drowned out by the swell of the stress and water. Don’t jump in and add a tragedy to the trauma. “When there’s flooding, it’s human nature to want to quickly assess the damage and start cleaning up. And if the water’s still rising, we want to save other things from getting wet,” said Jon Elkins, vice president of safety, training and compliance at Indiana Electric Cooperatives. “But that old rule about electricity and water holds true whether we’re talking about running water in the tub or two feet of water in the house.” If water has risen above or come into contact with electrical outlets, baseboard heaters or other electrical systems, do not go into the water, added Elkins. “You can be shocked or killed. Not only can electricity travel through water, it can shock you through a wet floor.”
16 FEBRUARY 2024
Here are some things to keep in mind before and after a flood.
the main breaker. You may also need to shut off the main valve for your home’s gas and water.
B EF ORE A F LOOD A F TE R A F LO OD If you live in a flood-prone area: Keep an emergency kit of batteries, medications, etc., ready if you must leave immediately, or if services are cut off. Keep important documents in a waterproof container. Create password-protected digital copies. If your basement requires a sump pump, install a backup pump that uses a battery and sounds an alarm in case the main pump fails or the electricity is out for an extended time. If flooding is forecast or imminent: Move electrical appliances and devices out of your home or to an area in the house above the expected level of flood water. Follow any directives to turn off utilities. To switch off the main power to your home, flip each breaker off first, and then turn off
If you’ve had to evacuate, do not enter a flooded area until it has been determined safe to do so by a first responder or other authority. Once you return home, do not touch a circuit breaker or replace a fuse with wet hands or while standing on a wet surface. If your home experienced flooding, keep the power off until an electrician has inspected your system. Have an electrician inspect electrical appliances that have been wet, and do not turn on or plug in appliances unless an electrician tells you it is safe. Most wet appliances will require replacement. Sources: Electrical Safety Foundation International, FEMA, Electrical Safety Authority
“96% of Burning, Tingling Leg & Foot Pain Rubbed Out On the First Dose of My New Remedy Reveals Harvard Doctor”
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Meet My 8 Magical Ingredients Could Take Away Your Persistent, Stinging Pain That Never Seems to Go Away… These 8 ingredients were chosen for their clinically-tested power to help support your cells in the same full-force way nature does for plants: 1. Ruscus aculeatus 6. Aesculus hippoecastanum 2. Diosim 7. Ginger root 3. Crataegus 8. Cayenne 4. L-arginine pepper 5. Niacin Harvard-trained doctor says it “works for every one of my patients.”
“God bless this remedy.” …meaning, discomfort, water retention, leg swelling, tiredness and circulation improved in 95% of test subjects. Swollen legs are a warning sign. They mean blood and fluid is forced out of the blood vessels into the surrounding tissue. This causes non-stop pain. This is where Neuroflo’s active ingredient is such a big help.
Life Can Be a Lot of Fun Again Once Your Aches and Pains Are Gone What if I told you that it really is possible to make every day the kind of day you can celebrate your life and good health? By increasing blood flow through your body…banishing the throbbing pain in your hands, legs and feet…staying in a good mood…retaining more energy and healthy muscle function…and kick-upyour-heels vitality…It’s not too much to ask with Neuroflo. Here’s your next step… I’m proud to say that this is the official release of NeuroFlo for Indiana Connection readers. Everyone who calls within the next 10 days will receive 50% OFF their first order. A toll-free hotline number has been set up for local readers to call for this 50% OFF savings. The number will be open starting at 7:00 am today and only for the next 10 days. All you have to do is CALL TOLL-FREE 1-877-419-7680 and provide the operator with the special 50% OFF discount approval code: NEF158. It works for you or it FREE. Very Important: Due to Neuroflo’s popularity and media exposure on ABC, CBS and FOX NEWS, please give us a call right now. Our friendly operators are standing by. We’re open 7 days a week, 24 hours a day. Those who miss the 10-day deadline for 50% OFF will have to pay more for Neuroflo. Act now—this offer may NOT be repeated!
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Results based upon averages. Models are used in all photos to protect privacy.
Game day delights food
MAKE THESE RECIPES IN ADVANCE SO YOU DON’T MISS A SECOND OF THE BIGGEST GAME OF THE YEAR
GAME DAY SLOPPY JOES Glenda Ferguson, Paoli, Indiana
2 T. butter
1 t. yellow mustard
2½ lbs. ground beef
1 T. brown sugar
½ large onion, diced
2 t. chili powder
1 large green pepper, diced
1 cup water
1 T. garlic powder
Worcestershire sauce, salt, and black pepper to taste
½ cup ketchup ½ cup barbecue sauce
Let your game day guests choose for themselves: Are they true blue Sloppy Joe sandwich fans or will they opt to top tots with Glenda Ferguson’s Game Day Sloppy Joe mixture?
18 FEBRUARY 2024
Heat butter in a large skillet. Add the ground beef and break apart. Cook for about 5 minutes and drain. Add the onion and pepper to the ground beef. Cook until soft. Stir in the garlic powder, ketchup, barbecue sauce, mustard, brown sugar, and chili powder. Add the water and stir. Then let the mixture bubble. Do a taste test with the mixture, while adding Worcestershire sauce, salt, and black pepper to your liking. Transfer to a slow cooker on low heat. Provide buns for sandwiches or put the mixture on tater tots, French fries, or chips.
food KICK OFF CHEESEBALL Doris Anne Kahlert, Berne, Indiana
8 oz. cream cheese, softened 2 T. minced fresh onion ¼ of a large green pepper, chopped 1 can (8 oz.) crushed pineapple, well drained ½ cup chopped walnuts Mix cream cheese, onion, green pepper, and pineapple. Chill for several hours. Shape into a ball. Roll in walnuts and serve with crackers. Makes 10 to 15 servings. Editor's note: We rolled the cheeseball in 1 cup chopped walnuts and molded it into a football shape. Score “host with the most” points by shaping Doris Kahlert’s Kick Off Cheeseball into a football shape before surrounding it with crackers of your choice. It’ll be the star of your get-together’s grazing table.
POPPIN BARBECUPS Patricia Piekarski, Harvey, Illinois
¾ lb. ground beef ½ cup barbecue sauce 1 T. dried minced onion 2 T. brown sugar 1 can (8 oz.) of biscuits ¾ cup shredded cheddar cheese Brown the ground beef and drain. Add barbecue sauce, onion, and brown sugar. Separate biscuits into 12 biscuits. Place the biscuits in an ungreased muffin tin. Press down into the bottom and the sides. Spoon in meat mixture and sprinkle with cheese. Bake at 400 F for 12 minutes until the biscuits are brown. Though electric cooperative mascot Willie Wiredhand stocks up on Patricia Piekarski’s Poppin Barbecups for post-game snacking, we think you’ll be noshing on these flavorful goodies soon after taking them out of the oven. FOOD PREPARED BY INDIANA CONNECTION STAFF PHOTOS BY KILEY LIPPS
FEBRUARY 2024
19
White House maître d’hôtel Alonzo Fields, center, and other officials welcome President Harry and First Lady Bess Truman home in March 1952 after the White House underwent a major renovation.
History on a Tray
Photo courtesy of the Harry S. Truman Library & Museum
Native Hoosier Alonzo Fields served four presidents as chief White House butler for 21 years BY RICHARD G. BIEVER At 6-feet-4, Alonzo Fields could look over the shoulder of most people. But none were as broad as those of the four men he served as the chief butler in the White House for 21 years.
Fields served as a butler in the White House for four presidents.
20 FEBRUARY 2024
Born in the tiny Black farming community of Lyles Station in southwestern Indiana in 1900, Fields stood beside Presidents Herbert Hoover, Franklin Roosevelt, Harry Truman, and Dwight Eisenhower. From 1931-1953, through the Great Depression, World War II, and the beginnings of the Korean War, few other men stood so near to so much White House history as it unfolded.
“People don’t realize when this man from Lyles Station was actually in the role as that chief butler, he was exposed to every secrecy and piece of our nation’s history,” said Stan Madison, the volunteer director at the restored Lyles Station Historic School and Museum. The school and museum, a few miles west of Princeton, preserves and shares the history of the Black pioneering settlement and many of its most esteemed residents. “He tells the story,” Madison continued, “that the chestnut tree that Mr. Thomas Jefferson planted behind the White House was where all the major decisions in wartime
were made. When you think about him being a part of that — just a servant — in the mix of something great, having moments with the president, the top officials, brigadier generals, and all. That has got to be the most heroic thing a person could be exposed to.” Fields detailed each day’s events in cryptic copious notes and journal entries during his years of service. While Fields’ observations centered on the minutiae of the menu and services, he often included comments and conversations he had and personal thoughts. In 1960, seven years after leaving the White House, he began weaving together those journals and his recollections into a memoir of his 21 years there. Though restrained by today’s standards, his memoir provided a unique primary source insider’s view of daily life in the presidential household. And it provided his deeply personal account of American politics and world events from someone who was not a typical historian. In 2000, James Still, playwright-inresidence for the Indiana Repertory Theatre at the time, began turning the memoir into a one-person play, “Looking Over the President’s Shoulder.” Premiering at the IRT in 2001, the play has been performed around the country and abroad. In June, Lyles Station and the Princeton Theatre are joining together to welcome Fields home for its 2024 Night at the Museum Live Event Series. They are bringing the play to Princeton for the museum’s Juneteenth commemoration. MOVING ON Lyles Station was a robust farming community in western Gibson County that was settled by Black families as far back as the time of Indiana’s
statehood. When Fields was born, Lyles Station supported about 800 residents, a post office, a railroad station, an elementary school, two churches, two general stores, and a lumber mill. Fields’ father, Clinton, ran a general store and, on weekends, led the town’s brass band. In 1911, the family moved from Lyles Station to Indianapolis, where they operated a boarding house. Fields developed a beautiful baritone and, initially, wanted to be an opera singer. In 1925, he left Indianapolis to enroll in Boston’s New England Conservatory of Music to pursue a teaching degree in music and a career as a singer. While he had talent, he lacked tuition. An acquaintance helped him get an interview for a butler position for Samuel Stratton, the president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was hired on, and Stratton agreed to pay Fields’ tuition at the music conservatory. Fields quickly became a high-profile member of the MIT service staff. A REMARKABLE OPPORTUNITY While working for MIT, he met Thomas Edison, John D. Rockefeller, and many other dignitaries, including the wife of President Hoover, First Lady Lou Henry Hoover. But then, in October 1931, Stratton died
unexpectedly, and Fields lost his means of support. Despite having a date set for his singing debut, Fields had to find work where it was available. By then, he had a wife, Edna, and a stepdaughter to support. Hearing of Stratton’s death, the First Lady recalled the strapping butler who had waited on her during her visit to the Stratton household. She offered Fields a job as a butler in the White House. Realizing this was an opportunity he couldn’t afford to pass up, Fields and his family packed and moved to Washington, D.C. The position was only to be for a few months, and Fields had dreams of returning to the conservatory. But he was in a Catch-22: He couldn’t return to Boston without a job (and it was the Depression, after all); yet the longer he stayed in the White House, he feared, the less chance he’d ever return to following his dreams. As it turned out, his “most thrilling experience” in his 21 years at the White House, he later recalled, was when he was invited to sing in the East Room for the Christmas Eve party given for the help staff in 1932. “I had my day,” he later wrote, “and a very appreciative audience gave me reason to believe they enjoyed my renditions.” continued on page 22
At the Lyles Station museum, some of the handwritten notes Fields kept during his 21 years as White House butler are on display. This entry, from Jan. 8, 1942, notes the number of drinks Fields served to British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Churchill was a White House guest from mid-December 1941, a week after the U.S. entered World War II, until mid-January 1942.
FEBRUARY 2024
21
continued from page 21 When the Roosevelts arrived in March 1933, Fields’ character and eye for detail quickly had him ascend to the head butler position and maître d’hôtel of the White House. He then planned and managed family, social, and state events at the White House, prepared menus, and directed the kitchen staff and more than a dozen butlers. He worked horrendous hours, 5:30 a.m. to 11 p.m., seven days a week, Madison noted. He met royalty, heads of state, military brass, and Hollywood stars. “When you think about the importance of this guy,” Madison said, “he was considered part of that network that made things happen. He rolled the red carpet out; he found out what [the guests’] favorite ‘everything’ was; and when they got there to that door, I’m sure they were shocked to see a Black man open it to invite them into the White House.” While in the White House, Fields brought his brother, George, on staff, as well. George Fields, who was born in Lyles Station in 1911, worked in the White House from 1937-1941. Once World War II began, he joined the Navy. Alonzo Fields left the White House in February 1953 to attend to his wife whose health began failing. They moved back to Massachusetts. Over the next two decades, Edna would be in and out of the hospital. She died in West Medford, Massachusetts in 1973. During that time, Fields found solace in writing his memoir from the extensive notes he had kept. “My 21 Years in the White House” made him something of a celebrity, and he began public speaking about his experiences. In the late 1970s, he became reacquainted with Mayland McLaughlin, also of West Medford, who had lost her spouse. An article published by the Medford Historical Society said the two had an “immediate connection,” and formed a deep bond. They married in 1980. Fields died of leukemia just short of his 94th birthday in March 1994 in Cambridge. Though he heard negative comments like, “Who in the world would ever come from a hick town called ‘Lyles Station,’” Fields got to thinking about it, Madison said. That little community instilled in him a strong education and a strong character — a character which four U.S. presidents, their wives, other esteemed Americans, and foreign dignitaries must have found admirable. “My God. I’m pretty proud of where I came from,” Madison noted Fields might have said. “Starting out with an education in a small little farming community, and to say that that education took me all the way to the White House … I feel pretty blessed.” Richard G. Biever is senior editor of Indiana Connection.
22 FEBRUARY 2024
Coming home
Fields’ life story to be performed in Princeton this summer This June, Alonzo Fields, the Gibson County native who literally looked over the shoulders of four presidents as the chief butler at the White House, is coming home. Lyles Station Historic School and Museum and Princeton Theatre bring the award-winning play about Fields’ 21 years in the White House to Princeton. Based on Fields’ memoir and the daily notes he kept, “Looking Over the President’s Shoulder” takes place on the eve of his last day on the job as maître d’hôtel at the White House. Throughout the one-man, two-act play, Fields reflects on his years of service to his country with humor and pride, including the presidential reactions to the attack on Pearl Harbor, the desegregation of the military, and the beginning of the Korean War. Tickets are now on sale for the three performances at the Princeton Theatre, June 21-23. The Saturday performance will be preceded by a “Presidential Dinner” replicating one of Fields’ own White House dinner preparations. James Creer, a stage and voice-over actor and singer, will reprise the role of Fields in the play, which he has performed around the United States. The play was originally commissioned by the Indiana Repertory Theatre in Indianapolis, where it premiered Nov. 2, 2001.
LOOKING OVER THE PRESIDENT’S SHOULDER • Friday, June 21, 7 p.m. • Saturday, June 22, 7 p.m. (with Presidential Dinner at 5:30 p.m.) • Sunday, June 23, 2 p.m.
TICKETS • Performance: $25 • Dinner and Performance: $90
THE PRINCETON THEATRE 301 W. Broadway St., Princeton, IN 47670 For more information, call 812-635-9185 or visit PrincetonTheatre.org.
LYLES STATION HISTORIC SCHOOL AND MUSEUM 953 N. 500 W. PRINCETON, IN 47670
Stanley Madison, chairman of the Lyles Station preservation corporation and volunteer director of the school and museum, has a seat in the restored classroom that serves as an educational resource center. He and the school are consumers of WIN Energy REMC.
For more information about the museum and its various programs available to educators and schools, contact the museum at 812-385-2534, lylesstation.com, and on Facebook. Museum Hours: Tues.-Sat., 1-4 p.m. (Central Time)
flourishing community grew Lyles Station: Afrom fertile soils and resilient souls While Indiana native Alonzo Fields was making a home for himself as chief butler and maître d’ at the White House, Lyles Station, the historic Black community where he was born in 1900, was being lost to the shifting tides of fortune and fate.
Folks needn’t travel to Washington to learn about Lyles Station. Though much diminished from its heyday when Fields was born, Lyles Station is still home to families of farmers, nearly all descended from the original settlers, who still work the land. And, the community’s story is being told In 2016, that almost at the restored Lyles Station forgotten community also Historic School & Museum, Lyles found a home in Washington Station one of the community’s last — with the Smithsonian remaining landmarks. National Museum of African American History and Culture opening near the BOOM, THEN DECLINE Washington Monument. The school was built in 1919 and “Lyles Station offers a window into produced many high-achieving the largely unknown story of free graduates. It closed in 1958. By black pioneers on the American 1997, the school was collapsing in frontier,” the Smithsonian notes of its ruins when the Lyles Station Historic permanent exhibit. “African American Preservation Corporation formed and farmers have been cultivating their teamed with Indiana Landmarks to own land in and near the area since rescue the building. 1815. Through two centuries of “In Washington, D.C., they’re looking tumultuous change, the community at southwestern Indiana as having of Lyles Station has rested on the a unique place that is still farming. pillars of home, farm, church, and And they want to tell that story,” school — and on an unbroken history said Stanley Madison, chairman of of land ownership.”
the preservation corporation and volunteer director of the museum. “We have deep roots.” Those deep roots were planted by free Black families attracted to the area by its fertile land, created by the nearby Patoka, White and Wabash rivers. The settlement, later called Lyles Station, grew into a robust self-sustaining farming community of approximately 800 residents. At its peak, from 1880 to 1913, Lyles Station consisted of 55 homes, a post office, a rail station, an elementary school, two churches, two general stores, and a lumber mill. The rivers that helped the community grow and thrive were also prone to flooding. After a devastating flood in 1913 that destroyed much of the town, Lyles Station began a steady decline. Madison noted many younger members of the community left for new opportunities and goodpaying jobs with developing industries in places like Gary, Indianapolis, Evansville and Ohio, leaving only core family farmers behind. FEBRUARY 2024
23
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profile
Preparing future FOR THE
M C MICHAEL ELECTED AS INDIANA ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES BOARD PRESIDENT
S
teve McMichael was recently
know the involvement and education
92 counties, count on Indiana’s
elected as the president of
needed to be an effective co-op board
REMCs for their power.”
the board for Indiana Electric
member, but I am thankful for the
Cooperatives. IEC is the statewide
opportunity to serve.”
trade association representing
McMichael believes the co-op industry is ever-evolving. “The
Since joining the Paulding Putnam
co-op electric industry is perhaps
board, he has served on various board
changing more rapidly than ever
committees, as vice chairman of the
in our almost 90-year history,”
board, and is the current board chair.
said McMichael. “It’s important
McMichael lives in New Haven,
McMichael has also been a frequent
for everyone involved (CEOs,
Indiana, with his wife of 36 years,
panelist at National Rural Utilities
directors, and all staff) to keep
Judy, and their dachshund/beagle
Cooperative Finance Corporation and
updated and educated on changes
mix, Zelda. Their two daughters
National Rural Electric Cooperative
as we prepare for the future. Our
and their husbands also live in
Association events regarding board
future includes solar, wind, electric
New Haven. McMichael is a retired
governance. He also traveled to
Realtor/broker and was first elected
Guatemala with Project Indiana to help
mayor of New Haven in 2019. He
train new electric cooperative directors.
Indiana’s 38 electric cooperatives and is the publisher of Indiana Connection.
was just re-elected to another fouryear term. Before serving as mayor, McMichael served on the city council and township advisory board. He joined Paulding Putnam Electric Cooperative, Inc.’s board in 2013.
McMichael is excited to take on the role
baseload retirements, and additional challenges — including broadband for many co-ops.”
of IEC board president.
McMichael is committed to
“I believe IEC is in a strong position
engaging his board-member
with a great staff, a new and effective CEO, and an upcoming new facility,” said McMichael. “IEC is a vital organization whose mission is to unify, lead, advocate, and serve. As the
“When I joined the board, I was
statewide association — the nation’s
looking for additional ways to serve
first for REMCs — IEC assists local
the New Haven community,” said
co-ops in serving their members. Over
McMichael. “At the time, I didn’t
1.3 million Hoosiers, in 89 of Indiana’s
26 FEBRUARY 2024
vehicles, large scale batteries,
educating, equipping, and peers across the state. “I hope to continue to work towards additional resources for board directors through additional education opportunities, networking opportunities, and a new mentorship program we are rolling out in 2024.”
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Hoosier Energy news
GIVING A
BOOST
Hoosier Energy helps Union Volunteer Fire Department receive reliable communications
M
ore than five years after its last recorded run, the Union Volunteer Fire Department is back in business with help from Hoosier Energy.
The Union Volunteer Fire Department was founded in the 1970s and remained active through the 1980s and even into the early 1990s before losing momentum.
Located in Pike County, less than a mile from the Gibson County line, and within the service territory of Hoosier Energy member cooperative WIN Energy, Union needed a pole tall enough to receive the necessary communications.
“It’s just had its share of hard times,” Hill said. “Our goal is to take a mix of older and younger guys to build it up and keep it going. We don’t want to be a flash in the pan. We want to set this up long-term because this area has a big void.”
With no local business able to fill the need, volunteer firefighter Rusty Hill knew who could. When the former Hoosier Energy employee reached out, his old employer agreed to donate the pole and send a line crew to install it.
They also hope to add emergency services to provide aid until an ambulance arrives from a longer distance away.
On Dec. 8, 2023, that installation was done by Hoosier Energy’s Petersburg line crew of Greg Dooley, Bob Murphy, Mark Richardson, Jon Worland, Camrin Wright, and DJ Wright. They dug the hole, mounted two antennas — a repeater on one side and communications on the other, set the pole, and ran the wires from the antennas to the bottom of the pole to move the fire department one step closer to action in the new year. “Not every project has such a direct impact on a community, but we love being able to help people with a project like this,” said Hoosier Energy Manager of Delivery Services Todd Sims, who was also on scene and assisted in coordinating the effort. “It feels good to do something for folks who need it.”
28 FEBRUARY 2024
With reliable communications in hand, thanks to the recently installed pole, the Union Volunteer Fire Department will be ready if and when needed.
travel
magic MAPLE Breakfast enthusiasts, preservationists, and nature buffs all have something to love when it comes to maple syrup, and one magical weekend a year, they can see it up close and personal during Indiana Maple Syrup Weekend. In its 10th year, the statewide celebration provides a unique invitation to 14 of the state’s sugar shacks on March 9-10, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Visitors can experience each shack’s production process, sample maple products, and purchase their favorites. Some offer tours, hayrides, refreshments, pancakes, and even welcome exploration of their grounds. No two sugar shacks will offer the same experience, so it’s best to plot your visit strategically. While maple syrup is the primary draw, syrup producers do more than transform sap into the versatile product we know and love. Syrup producers are also fierce stewards of the sugarbushes they manage, advocate for the industry, and the preservation of the process. Rutherford’s Sugar Camp, located just north of New Castle, has been in operation by the same family since 1911. Visitors here have easy access to the camp and can marvel at the
Hoosier sugar shacks open to the public in March for a behind-thescenes look and taste of Indiana maple syrup. Photos courtesy of Indiana Maple Syrup Association
1841 log cabin and former sugar shack that now serves as the camp’s sales room. “For the adventurous hikers, I would recommend Maplewood Farms southwest of Richmond. A modern camp with some pretty good hills, remote hiking, and spectacular views,” suggested Kevin Hart of the Indiana Maple Syrup Association. Visit indianamapleweekend.com for maps, details, and everything you need to plot your route toward maple goodness. If a visit to a sugar shack isn’t in the cards this year, the Parke County Maple Fair can get you your fix. Feb. 24-25 and March 2-3, from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. daily, enjoy a pancake breakfast at the Parke County Fairgrounds and peruse maple offerings from local producers, plus arts and crafts. Learn more at coveredbridges.com. While maple syrup season has a short window, there’s no reason to be without this Hoosier-made essential at home. Look for Indiana maple syrup at your local farmers market or online at indymaplesyrup.com.
Enter our monthly giveaway to win a maple syrup prize pack from Maplewood Farms in Brownsville, Indiana. The prize pack includes two maple sugar shakers and two pints of maple syrup. See page 3 for more details.
Natalie Derrickson is a freelance writer from Indianapolis. FEBRUARY 2024
29
outdoors
Our bowl is always full Many winters ago, I stood in a short line at a local feed store with a bag of sunflower seed over my shoulder and a box of suet cakes tucked under my arm. As I waited for the cashier to ring up a lady in a sweater and stocking cap, I noticed a man in overalls who wandered the shop’s clutter of mole traps, heat lamps, and dog food bags. As the clerk made the change, the man came up behind me — a bag of sweet feed in his hands — and with apparently little else to do, he asked why I fed the birds. “This time of year, they need a little help,” I said, “Besides, we love to watch them from our windows.” As if my last statement was a confession of idleness, willful unemployment, or plain simplemindedness, he told me that I was wasting my time and money, that wild birds didn’t need to be fed, and that they should fend for themselves. He spoke as if laziness among bird populations was a growing national problem as if they were on the government dole. Being more polite than perhaps I am now, I told him that he chose to feed
30 FEBRUARY 2024
horses, and I chose to feed birds, and I didn’t see much of a difference in the two, except for the size. Now, all these years later, I still feed birds, and there’s not a day goes by that I don’t make it a morning’s priority to slip on my broken-down boots to slide out our back door holding a scoop of seed in one hand and an old plastic pitcher of water in the other. I top off the feeders in the yard with the seed and fill a small leaf-shaped bowl with the water. No matter how cold it is, I leave the bowl on the railing of my little cabin’s walkway. Since the bowl is shallow, it sometimes freezes in a few minutes, but, at least for a while, the heartiest of its visitors — usually titmice and chickadees — brave a growing berg of ice to dip their beaks and swallow its chilly offering. On occasion, since I am also in the habit of writing at a north-facing window each day, I see a bird or two take a “polar plunge” of sorts, preening in a frigid bath. It is a common practice for rural and city folks alike to feed wild birds. One source tells me that Americans
Yellow-rumped warblers are one of the most common warblers in Indiana. This one seeks a drink at the Parke County writer’s bowl in late November.
spend no less than $4 billion a year to do it, and it is getting considerably more expensive every day. But birds also need water, and supplying it, although a A red-breasted nuthatch hassle in the looks to sip water from an winter, is just ice-encrusted bowl on the writer’s cabin railing as important last February. as leaving out seed and suet. Whether the birds around our place become dependent on us for it or not, our feeders and that bowl will always be full. I’m not hearing any complaints. Mike Lunsford is a freelance columnist, feature writer, and photographer, primarily for the Terre Haute Tribune-Star and Terre Haute Living magazine. The author of seven books lives in Parke County with his wife, Joanie. Contact Lunsford at hickory913@gmail.com.
SPRING INTO DIGGING SEASON WITH 811 Spring is the perfect time to refresh and beautify your outdoor space! Whether you are planting a tree or installing a new mailbox, always contact Indiana 811 first to ensure your underground utilities are marked before you dig. 811 Spring Checklist: • Submit your free locate request at Indiana 811.org at least two full working days before your digging project. • Working days are every day except Saturday, Sunday, and state and national holidays. • If using a contactor, request that they contact Indiana 811 before starting the project. • It’s fast, easy and free. Prepare your yard for Spring digging season by following the Five Steps to Safe Digging: PLAN YOUR PROJECT
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