BC Science Chemistry 11 - Preview Version

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4.4  Review Questions 1. Indicate whether each of the following changes is endothermic or exothermic: (a) Barbecuing a steak

(b) Freezing a tray full of water to make ice

(c) Neutralizing an acid spill with baking soda

(d) Making a grilled cheese sandwich

(e) Lighting a barbecue igniter

(f) Condensing water on a mirror

2. Convert the following ∆H notation equations into thermochemical equations using the smallest whole number coefficients possible: (a) ½ C3H8(g) ➝ ½ C3H8(l) ∆H = –175 kJ/mol

(b) Li(s) + ½ CaCl2(aq) ➝ LiCl(aq) + ½ Ca(s) ∆H = –362 kJ/mol

(c) 2 B(s) + 3 H2O(g) ➝ B2H6(g) + 3/2 O2(g)

(d) ½ P4(s) + 3 Cl2(g) ➝ 2 PCl3(s) ∆H = –613 kJ/mol

(e) NH3(g) + 3/2 N2O(g) ➝ 2 N2(g) + 3/2 H2O(l)

(f) ½ Fe3O4(s) + ½ CO(g) ➝ 3/2 FeO(s) + ½ CO2(g) ∆H = 9 kJ/mol

∆H = 762 kJ/mol

∆H = –505 kJ/mol

3. Convert the following thermochemical equations into ∆H notation using the smallest whole number coefficients possible. (a) C(s) + 2 H2(g) + ½ O2(g) ➝ CH3OH(l) + 201 kJ/mol

(b) ½ Cu(s) + ½ H2(g) + ½ O2(g) ➝ ½ Cu(OH)2(s) + 225 kJ/mol

(c) 389 kJ/mol + ½ Sb4O6(s) + 3 C(s) ➝ 2 Sb(s) + 3 CO(g)

(d) 56 kJ/mol + NO2(g) ➝ NO(g) + ½ O2(g)

(e) PCl3(g) + ½ O2 (g) ➝ Cl3PO(g) + 286 kJ/mol

(f) F2(s) + ½ O2(g) ➝ OF2(g) + 22 kJ/mol

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Chapter 4 Expressing and Measuring Chemical Change  195


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