A hybrid and robust wavelet based video watermarking schemes for copyright protection using optimiza

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International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development (IJAERD) Volume 5, Issue 02, February-2018, e-ISSN: 2348 - 4470, print-ISSN: 2348-6406 Table 2: PSNR values for Hall with and without optimization Frames

PSNR Values for Akiyo video With optimization

Without optimization

Frame 1

65.7276

65.9964

Frame 5

64.8782

58.0952

Frame 10

59.9368

60.4369

Frame 19

55.8458

67.5615

Frame 25

59.0570

63.7655

Graph 1 and Graph 2 represent the PSNR values by varying the frame number for both Akiyo and Hall video sequence. It’s shown in below, 120 100 80

With optimization Without optimization

PSNR (db)

PSNR(db)

68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50

With_Optimization Without_Optimization

60 40 20 0

Frame Frame Frame Frame Frame Frame 1 5 10 19 25 30 Number of Frames

Frame Frame Frame Frame Frame 1 5Number 10 of frames 19 25

Graph 1: PSNR values by varying the frame number for Akiyo Graph 2: PSNR values by varying the frame number for Hall

(i)

NC (Normalized cross Correlation)

The Normalized Cross-Correlation (NC) is calculated using the following equation. It’s shown in below

i  n 1 j  n 1

  W i, j .W i, j  '

NC 

i 1

i  n 1 j  n 1

j 1

  W i, j  i 1

2

i  n 1 j  n 1

.

j 1

  W i, j  '

i 1

( 4)

2

j 1

Where, W (i,j) = Pixel values of the original watermark W’ (i,j) = Pixel values of the detected watermark Table 2 and Table 3 represent the NC values of the both input Akiyo and hall video sequence with and without optimization.

@IJAERD-2018, All rights Reserved

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