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Використання скидного потенціалу та вторинних ресурсів міст України. Приклади спалювання RDF та SDF у великих спалювальних установках у деяких країнах ЄС Experience with waste coincineration in some LCPs in some EU Member States Country Finland

Main fuel type

Waste streams coincinerated

Boiler type

Total rated thermal input (MW)

Co-firing degree (thermal)

206

Gross electric power output (MW) 65

Waste-derived fuel

CFBC

Waste-derived fuel

Germany

Peat, woody biomass, (coal) Peat, coal, biomass Lignite

CFBC

65

NA

NA

paper sludge, waste-derived fuel, premixed waste

DBB

2 × 2100

2 × 800

Waste-derived fuel Waste-derived fuel Meat/bonemeal, waste-derived fuel Sewage sludge, waste-derived fuel, meat/bonemeal Waste-derived fuel Waste-derived fuel, wood chips

DBB WBB WBB

4 × 762 1528 856

2160 658 320

1.9% / 1.6% 2.2–3.5 % 3.9 % 2%

Germany Germany Germany

Lignite Coal Coal

Germany

Coal

WBB

887

320

1%

Germany Germany

Coal Coal

CFBC CFBC

80 3 × 118

30 3 × 36

5% 13-17%

Germany

Coal

Waste-derived fuel, paper sludge, sewage sludge

CFBC

89

20

<20%

Germany

Lignite

CFBC

550

107

< 25 %

Italy Sweden Sweden United Kingdom

Coal Biomass, peat Biomass Biomass

Sewage sludge, waste-derived fuel, waste wood & biomass Waste-derived fuel Solid waste fuel Rubber waste Solid waste fuel

DBB CFBC CFBC DBB

793 138 146 69

320 45 40 11

24% 8% 20% 24%

Finland

NB: DBB: dry-bottom boiler; WBB: wet-bottom boiler; CFBC: circulating fluidised bed combustion; GF: grate firing.

8.4 %


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