Tab 09 - Transformers

Page 28

Transformers Energy-Efficient Harmonic Mitigating Transformers

9-28

February 2007

Sample HMT Applications (Continued) Type NON Electrical Panel Feeding Single-Phase and/or Three-Phase Nonlinear Loads

Type THR

Type NON

Long Run

9

When you’re searching for an optimum harmonic correction solution in an electrical distribution system, the combination of a Type NON and Type THR transformer offers a great solution. The 30° phase shift created between Type NON and type THR harmonic mitigating transformers provides treatment of 5th, 7th, 17th and 19th harmonic currents. These harmonic currents are canceled in the common electrical bus that feeds the transformers. Additionally, triplen (3rd, 9th, 15th, etc.) harmonic currents generated by the loads will be treated in the secondary windings of HMTs. This will ensure that these currents will not circulate in the primary of the transformer creating additional heat, voltage distortion, and wasted energy loss. When using two or more transformers to treat harmonics, it is better that the load be split equally between the transformers to receive the maximum benefit.

Type THR

Electrical Bus

Figure 9-3. Optimum Application of Type NON and Type THR Transformers Type NEG Electrical Panel Feeding Single-Phase and/or Three-Phase Nonlinear Loads

Type POS

Type NEG

The combination of a Type POS (+15° phase-shift) transformer and a Type NEG (-15° phase-shift) transformer effectively treats 5th, 7th, 17th and 19th harmonic currents. These harmonic currents are canceled in the common electrical bus that feeds the transformers. Additionally, triplen (3rd, 9th, 15th, etc.) harmonic currents generated by the loads connected to these transformers will be treated in their secondary windings due to their low zero sequence impedance. When using two or more transformers to treat harmonics, it is better that the load be split equally between the transformers to receive the maximum benefit.

Long Run

Type POS

Electrical Bus

Figure 9-4. Typical Application of Type NEG and Type POS Transformers

Product Selection Table 9-31. Catalog Numbering System

X 48 M 28 F 30 TCUEE NEG

Primary Voltage

Secondary Voltage

kVA Rating

Modifications

48 = 480 3-Phase, 3-Wire 60 = 600 3-Phase, 3-Wire

28 = 208/120 3-Phase, 4-Wire 47 = 480/277 3-Phase, 4-Wire

15 = 15 30 = 30 45 = 45 75 = 75 12 = 112.5 49 = 150 22 = 225 33 = 300 55 = 500

T = Single Thermal Sensor (190°C) TT = Two Thermal Sensors (190°C and 175°C) X = 50/60 Hz CU = Copper Windings (Std.) EE = ENERGY STAR Label (Std.) SS = Stainless Steel Enclosure

Tap Arrangement

Temperature Rise

M = 2 @ +2.5%, 4 @ -2.5% D = 2 @ +2.5%, 2 @ -2.5%

F = 115ºC (standard) T = 150ºC B = 80ºC

Phase Shift NON THR POS NEG

= 0º = -30º = +15º = -15º

The most common ratings are shown. Contact Eaton for availability of additional ratings.

For more information visit: www.eaton.com

CA08101001E


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