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Endnotes

1. F. Shenfield et al., “ESHRE Task Force on Ethics and Law 10: Surrogacy,” Human Reproduction 20, no. 10 (2005): 2705, http:// humrep.oxfordjournals.org.libproxy.furman. edu/content/20/10/2705.full.pdf+html.

190.

9. Tuininga, “Nebraska’s Surrogacy Law,”

10. California Senate Committee on Health and Human Services, Hearing on Surrogate Parenting, Los Angeles, December 11, 1987, quoted in Markens, Surrogate Motherhood, 85.

2. Ibid. 3. Susan Markens, Surrogate Motherhood and the Politics of Reproduction (Berkeley: University of California, 2007), 17.

11. Markens, Surrogate Motherhood, 98. 12. New York State Senate Judiciary Committee, Surrogate Parenting in New York: A Proposal for Legislative Reform (Albany: New York State Senate Judiciary Committee, 1986), 49, quoted in Susan Markens, 95.

4. Ibid., 16 5. Shenfield et al., “ESHRE,” 2705. 6. Committee on the Judiciary, Committee Statement, L.B. 674, Neb. Unicameral, 90th Leg., 1st Sess., quoted in Kevin Tuininga, “The Ethics of Surrogacy Contracts and Nebraska’s Surrogacy Law,” Creighton Law Review 41, no. 2 (2008): 186, http://web.ebscohost. com.libproxy.furman.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/ pdfviewer?hid=108&sid=daeb0ec5-e1ac-406783f8-810bad29b87e%40sessionmgr113&vid=3.

13. Markens, Surrogate Motherhood, 96. 14. James Rachels and Stuart Rachels, The Elements of Moral Philosophy (Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2010), 137. 15. Mario Morelli, “Commerce in Organs: A Kantian Critique,” Journal of Social Philosophy 30, no. 2 (1999): 318.

7. New York State Assembly Standing Committee on Judiciary, Assembly Task Force on Women’s Issues, Public Hearing on Surrogate Parenting, December 8, 1988, 386-87, quoted in Markens, Surrogate Motherhood, 69.

16. Ibid. 17. Ibid. 18. Carmela M. Epright, “Impartialism, Care, and the Self,” Philosophy in the Contemporary World 4, no. 3 (1997): 7.

8. Jennifer A. Parks, “Care Ethics and the Global Practice of Commercial Surrogacy,” Bioethics 7 (2010): 334.

19. Parks, “Global Practice,” 336. 71


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