DCSD Strategic Plan 2014-2017

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Douglas County School District Strategic Plan 2014-17


Introduction

N

early three years ago, Douglas County School District (DCSD) embarked on a transformational journey to completely and systemically reinvent itself. Inspired by the research and work of Steven Covey, William Glasser, Jay McTighe, Marc Prensky, Tony Wagner, Grant Wiggins, Yong Zhao, and many others, we built a high-level plan for change – a plan that sets the stage for change based on the convergence of literature and research; a plan that empowers great teachers and leaders to reinvent American education for our students.

Douglas County, in my opinion, is one

In March 2011, the DCSD Board of Education unanimously approved our proposed strategic plan, “New Outcomes for a New Day,” and set us on our journey to reinvent our profession and to reimagine our craft. For the first time of which I am aware, professional educators came together to redesign, and in some cases, completely reinvent our outcomes, assessments, teaching strategies, and evaluations simultaneously. Instead of well-intended legislation dictating the means of change, those closest to the students built the systems and components that have come together to create a model for the future of American public education.

they’re actually transforming

Nearly three years later, it is time for a new three-year plan – a plan that will guide our work from 2014 to 2017. Then, we are looking forward to DCSD 2020. This new plan does not chart a new course. Instead, it stays the course – building on what we have learned and imagining our priorities forward. One of the frailties of education is instability – not staying the course long enough. Leaders are often tempted to jump from one new idea to another. It is imperative that we not do that, no matter how tempting, so this plan continues our work on our three priorities of Choice, World Class Education, and System Performance. It takes each of those to the next level of implementation. DCSD has long said that Safety is our number one priority. That is absolutely true and we have demonstrated this by leading the nation in designing and implementing the most innovative school safety strategies anywhere. With this plan, we believe that it is time to move Safety forward as our first priority, bringing the total number of priorities in our district (and in our plan) to four.

Dr. Elizabeth Fagen DCSD Superintendent

of the best districts in the country. Not only are they reforming education,

education.” ~ Carrie Morgridge Morgridge Family Foundation

Reform is often associated with turning around failing schools. But in Douglas County, it is being used to turn good schools into great schools.” ~ The Honorable Jeb Bush


Traditions, Core Values, Commitments, Priorities

To paraphrase philosopher Immanuel Kant,

As a District, we have strong traditions of innovation, excellence and economic efficiency. Our Core Values Our Core Values remain constant in an ever-changing world. They provide the foundation for our work, and influence how we conduct ourselves and engage with others.

4 Educational Excellence

4 Human Diversity

4 Individual Potential

4 Lifelong Learning

High expectations are the

Varied beliefs and backgrounds

Individuals develop within an

Education is a process that

focus of everything we do. We

strengthen a public education

environment that nurtures

begins at birth and continues

challenge all people to acquire

system. We respect differences

intellectual, social, emotional,

throughout life. We foster

a foundation of knowledge and

which contribute to a better

physical and aesthetic growth.

curiosity, motivation and the

academic skills, and to achieve

society for all human beings.

desire to learn that extends

their highest potential.

the actual proves the possible,

beyond school settings.

and it is by their example that we promote positive change. In that light, perhaps the most promising array of education reforms underway in America today are

4 Productive Effort

4 Shared Responsibility

4 Ethical Behavior

4 Continuous Improvement

The pursuit of greater

The partnerships among

Our actions are distinguished

knowledge and more powerful

parents, students, staff and

by the highest standards of

Our District, its systems and

thinking demands hard work,

community members are

personal behavior, including

processes, will be subject

perseverance and commitment.

characterized by mutual

trust, honesty, fairness, integrity

to continual scrutiny and

commitment and

and mutual respect.

improvement. We will be

collaborative effort.

recognized for management by fact, results focus and a long-range outlook.

occurring in the Douglas County School District of Colorado.� ~ Dr. William J. Bennett


Traditions, Core Values, Commitments, Priorities Our Commitments Our Commitments summarize our promises to our students, parents, staff and community. They are based on our Core Values and provide a broad philosophy that filters our daily work.

Commitment to Our Students

Commitment to Our Employees

Douglas County School District is committed to the success of our students

Douglas County School District is committed to respecting and supporting

as lifelong learners and critical thinkers. We value all students as individuals

all employees. We value the skills and experiences our colleagues possess

with visions of their own futures and connections to the world, and we guide

– qualities which allow them to meet high expectations and fulfill varied

them toward their full potential. DCSD will encourage our students to build

responsibilities. DCSD will empower employees to make decisions about

meaningful relationships with their peers, teachers, administrators and staff.

student success in a collaborative environment. We encourage staff members

DCSD is committed to providing our students with physically and emotionally

to embrace the choices they have in career and professional development

safe educational environments, the necessary tools for learning and the

opportunities. DCSD is committed to retaining our staff through competitive

freedom to explore their many options in life.

compensation and by promoting an environment in which employees share their passion for their work.

Commitment to Our Parents and Families

Commitment to Our Community

Douglas County School District is committed to welcoming, encouraging,

Douglas County School District is committed to engaging our community

and supporting parents and family members as key partners in the

members as partners in providing a world-class education for our students.

education of our students. We value the ideas, opinions and concerns of

We value the support of our community to graduate well-rounded citizens

our parents, knowing they have an understanding of how issues and events

who will make meaningful contributions to our society. DCSD will responsibly

affect their students and families. DCSD will keep our parents and families

use the taxpayer resources provided by our community, acting as good

engaged and informed. DCSD is committed to providing our parents and

neighbors and in the best interest of our students. DCSD is committed to

families with choices to meet every student’s individual learning needs.

being honest stewards of the property entrusted to us by our community, and will be accountable to them through transparent dealings and the academic growth of our students.


Traditions, Core Values, Commitments, Priorities Priorities 2010-13

Over the past three years, the Douglas County School District blazed an innovative trail – expanding opportunities for success, integrating sustainable learning strategies, and defining and measuring what matters most for our students. The results are evident. When you walk into these DCSD classrooms, there is an energy and an excitement that you can see and feel.

Priorities 2014-17

Safety

Maximizing physical, psychological and online safety for students, staff and community Ensuring physically safe learning environments Collaborating with all schools to create a system-wide culture that prioritizes and values psychological safety and wellness

Our work continues, which is why our original strategic priorities are evolving. And while we have always said that

Ensuring online safety and data privacy

Safety is our top priority, it now has a place in our Strategic Plan.

Choice

Providing each child the maximum opportunity for success

Choice

Communicating the unique qualities of each school to our students, staff, parents and community gives all students the highest probability for success Empowering every school to achieve their desired state provides many learning opportunities for students and synergy in our schools

Achieving sustainable learning for the 21st century

World Class Education

Preparing students to compete on a world stage for jobs that require a high level of creativity and innovation

World Class Education

Offering essential sustainable learning that requires the most important information to be taught in a way that can be retained, that stretches across content areas and that incorporates the tools our young people will be required to use in the workforce Personalizing education so students develop a deep understanding of self, world, career and their own pathway to success

System Performance

Defining and measuring what matters most Defining what matters most to our stakeholders

System Performance

Developing a cutting-edge System Performance Framework that will measure student, educator, school, leader and District performance Integrating authentic measurements that will lead to continuous improvement for our students and allow our stakeholders to remain informed


Continuous Improvement DCSD is committed to a process of continuous improvement. DCSD is in the process of systemic transformation. We have used a continuous improvement process including the following: explore ideas; set expectations based on research and best practices; collaboratively create; integrate into all appropriate systems; implement; evaluate; and refine.

Explore4Set Expectations4Create4Integrate4Implement4Evaluate4Refine


Safety

The number one priority of the Douglas County School District is the safety of our students and staff.

I think Douglas County is doing a tremendous job. The safety team that is assembled at the District level is one of the best in the country. They’re very deliberate, contemplative and then

We understand that if our students and staff are not safe, nothing else matters. When we say safety, we mean it in the broadest sense. We mean physical, psychological and online safety. In the spring of 1999, our concept of and our responsibilities regarding school safety changed dramatically with the tragic events at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado. In December 2012, our education world, our paradigms, and our leadership responsibilities to our students, staff, and parents were tested once again with the unspeakable

active in their training.” ~ John Michael Keyes Founder and Director I Love You Foundation

and online safety for students, staff and community Ensuring physically safe learning environments Collaborating with all schools

events in Newtown, Connecticut. Just as Douglas County did following the tragic events in 1999, the District stepped forward in 2012 with one of the strongest school safety responses and plans in the nation.

We see a partnership in Douglas County

DCSD is a national leader regarding the physical safety of our students and student-athletes as it relates to head trauma

between the school district and local law

and concussions. We have a nationally recognized head trauma team that works with nurses, support staff, athletic

enforcement agencies as an example of a way to

trainers, coaches and more throughout our district regarding the dangers of head trauma and concussions. We train

Maximizing physical, psychological

to create a system-wide culture that prioritizes and values

playground supervisors, health assistants and many other staff members who may come upon a head trauma situation

bolster security while allowing for an unfettered

psychological safety and

so that they know exactly how to handle the situation in a way that is best for our students and staff. This is just the

learning environment…The School Marshal

beginning of our leadership in this important area.

Program will see deputies and police officers

wellness

Beyond the physical safety of our students and staff, we understand and are equally committed to their psychological

assigned to schools in nearby proximity, and the

safety. Psychological safety for students and staff is realized when our schools proactively take steps to limit the risk

officers will be a daily presence at the schools…

of injury to the psychological well-being of students and staff. Fortunately, DCSD has extraordinary professionals who

Strengthening community bonds is among the

prevention, intervention,

most laudable elements of the program.”

mental health, security

~ Colorado Community News June 5, 2013

and crisis preparedness

personalize learning for students and whom give us the opportunity to lead in this area – to build a model for schoolbased mental health for the nation. Our new plan does not rest on the excellence of our past, but aspires to be a model of safety for the future.

Building a foundation of


Safety Explore4Set Expectations4Create4Integrate4Implement4Evaluate4Refine

Goal

Strategy

Create a culture of safety

Evaluate current state of district and school safety culture Create DCSD key safety characteristics for school strategic planning tool Create and implement district system to monitor and maintain culture of safety Create and implement safety feedback tool

Integrate and implement the DCSD psychological safety and wellness framework

Evaluate current state of school mental health services Create and implement recommendations for mental health staffing Refine mental health service delivery model

Evaluate and refine physical safety measures and systems

Evaluate current state of school security and safety systems Create and implement recommendations for security personnel staffing Refine security and surveillance hardware through capital planning Evaluate effectiveness of layered safety programs Create recommendations to further refine the School Marshal Program

Create and integrate staff understanding through training

Refine the evaluation and mitigation of dangerous (bullying, threatening, suicidal) behavior, child abuse and child neglect Implement restorative practices to maintain safe learning environments Create and implement additional training opportunities for campus security personnel Create and implement system-wide staff training to increase understanding of physical safety measures, systems and procedures Create and implement system-wide staff training to increase awareness, understanding and psychological safety skill-building

Create and integrate student learning opportunities

Refine emergency response and crisis management procedures Evaluate current state of learning opportunities for students to develop psychological safety skills Integrate student learning options and understanding of psychological safety Implement restorative practices to build skills and a sense of community

Evaluate and refine community partnerships

Evaluate success of current community partnerships Refine community partnerships to seamlessly serve students, staff and parents

Evaluate and refine student online safety and data privacy

Create and implement safe digital citizenship programs to educate our students on data and information sharing on the Internet Create and implement school staff training regarding student data privacy laws Implement a formal and robust digital data privacy program to ensure all data in the school community is protected


Choice Douglas County School District has a pioneering spirit in the realm of choice.

Today, Douglas County has an admirable plan for popular sovereignty in education – school choice.”

With the first charter school in Colorado in 1993 and the recent, first-in-the-country student scholarship program allowing students to use a portion of their per pupil funding to pay tuition at a menu of quality private schools in 2011,

~ George Will

DCSD demonstrates a commitment to doing what is best for students – even when it is difficult.

The Washington Post

DCSD believes that every student is unique with different interests, strengths and challenges. We also believe that no

August 26, 2011

one understands the unique qualities of each of our students better than their parents. Therefore, DCSD is committed to partnering with parents in selecting the very best school and learning environment for their children. DCSD is committed to choice at every level of our organization. In addition to school-to-school choices, we believe in

Many will ask why a district that is upper

choices within the classroom, choice pathways within a school, and even choices outside our own district, if they are best

middle class to wealthy in many parts, and

for our students. According to Dr. William Glasser, all people have four basic needs: the need for love/belonging, power, freedom and fun. Choice meets all four of these needs for our students and their families. In addition, choice (and competition) is an important part of continuous improvement. We learn from and are challenged

graduates 87.4% of students would want to offer universal choice. However, DCSD has

by market forces associated with choice. We believe that DCSD has some of the best schools in Colorado, if not the country, and therefore, we are more than prepared to compete with anyone. No matter the choice, DCSD is committed to excellence. It makes no difference if parents choose an Artful Learning experience, an Expeditionary Learning experience, or an International Baccalaureate learning experience for their children, as all students will learn and develop the World Class outcomes and skills found in our new World Class Guaranteed and Viable Curriculum (GVC). There are many means available to DCSD students and all will deliver a world class education to all students. While DCSD has made great strides in choice, we recognize there is far more we can accomplish for our students, staff, parents and community.

decided it can do better by giving all of its students a chance to succeed.” ~ Honorable Peter C. Groff


Choice

Providing each child the maximum opportunity for success Communicating the unique qualities of each school to our students, staff, parents and community gives all students the highest possibility for success Empowering every school community to achieve their desired state provides many learning opportunities for students and synergy in our schools

Explore4Set Expectations4Create4Integrate4Implement4Evaluate4Refine

Goal

Implement universal choice that empowers parents to choose the best school for their children

Strategy Create a school choice catalogue that celebrates the unique qualities of all DCSD schools Create an online school choice publication that supports parents in understanding the unique qualities of all DCSD schools Create informational videos that support parents in learning the unique qualities of all DCSD schools Create school choice showcases for students and parents to learn more about the unique qualities of all DCSD schools and programs Create diagnostic tools that help parents navigate DCSD choices in the best interest of their children Integrate and refine the role of the DCSD Parent Liaison Explore and set expectations to create more employee choice Refine the School Selector Tool to create an interactive experience that supports parents in exploring the unique qualities of all DCSD schools Implement and evaluate the Choice Scholarship Program Explore and set expectations regarding transportation options to support families with choice Implement and evaluate the innovation school process, transformational design and needed support


World Class Education

The goal of a world class education is to prepare students for the college or career path of their choice. Challenged by authors like Marc Prensky, Tony Wagner and Yong Zhao, Douglas County School District aspires to provide a world class education for all students. We believe our students are the future leaders of this country and

DCSD’s innovation and commitment to give all students a World Class Education by using all means necessary will ensure

perhaps the world. We want to prepare them to compete on the world stage for any college or career of their choice. Or as Tony Wagner says, “…we want our students to be college, career and citizenship ready for the 21st century.”

the continued success and greatness of

What this means in education is that we must reinvent our curriculum – the knowledge and skills we teach our students, and the outcomes. We must reinvent our assessment systems, as well as the assessments themselves. We

Colorado and America.”

must reinvent our instructional strategies to make sure that learning sticks, or is sustainable, and engages all students deeply. We also know that in order to reimagine and reinvent teaching, learning and leading for the 21st century, we must align all support systems with this work.

~ Honorable Peter C. Groff

DCSD started reinventing its curriculum in 2012. We did so by examining the academic rigor and cognitive complexity of Colorado state standards, common core academic standards and national standards against what we know our students will need for success in their lifetimes. We found that most standards are written at lower level thinking skills or lower level cognitive complexity. We also found that most standards are isolated fragments of learning disconnected from higher, more important concepts and skills. This is not best for our students. Therefore, after reviewing the knowledge and skills most desired by today’s businesses and employers, our teachers worked to integrate the state and national standards to create a foundation or curricular floor. Next, teachers raised

I feel like I know what is expected of me, what I need to be doing in my classroom

the cognitive complexity of our new World Class Outcomes, so that these integrated standards required higher order thinking skills and were aligned to the knowledge and skills our “end-users” desire most.

and what I should be shooting for in order

The newly invented DCSD World Class Outcomes coupled with EdLeader 21’s four Cs (creativity, communication, collaboration and critical thinking), key content, and 21st century skills that are taught where they make sense,

to achieve World Class status as a teacher.”

compose the DCSD Guaranteed and Viable Curriculum (GVC) for the 21st century. While this is an excellent step forward, it is incomplete without the accompanying quality assessments that measure student mastery of the GVC.

~ Jessica Taylor

This work is found under our System Performance priority.

Teacher

DCSD has also created and integrated expectations for World Class Instructional Practices. These include choosing

Sierra Middle School

higher order thinking strategies that are at the top of Bloom’s Taxonomy, engaging digital native students via a focus on student voice and choice, personalizing learning strategies that are relevant and rigorous, and integrating world class tools.


World Class Education

Achieving sustainable learning for the 21st century Preparing students to compete on a world stage for jobs that require a high level of creativity and innovation Offering essential sustainable learning that requires the most important information to be taught in a way that can be retained, that stretches across content areas and that incorporates the tools our young people will be required to use in the workforce Personalizing education so students develop a deep understanding of self, world, career and their own pathway to success

Explore4Set Expectations4Create4Integrate4Implement4Evaluate4Refine

Goal Provide all students a world class education – college, career and citizenship ready for the 21st century

Strategy Implement the DCSD Guaranteed and Viable Curriculum 2.0 Create, integrate and implement the DCSD Guaranteed and Viable Curriculum 3.0 Evaluate and refine the implementation of current DCSD world class instructional practices Refine the world class targets to further align to differentiated versions of CITE Implement a balanced assessment approach based on formative, interim and summative assessments created in a performance-based, authentic manner Create pathways for student advocacy to ensure that students are college, career and citizenship ready Integrate, implement and refine the alignment of resources to what is best for students as outlined in the DCSD Strategic Plan Implement and evaluate evidence-based design to create, engineer and build school environments that support a world class education for all students Evaluate and refine policies that ensure a world class education for all students


System Performance

The system performance priority empowers the District to define and measure what matters most.

When it comes to teacher evaluation,

Since the inception of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB), there has been a bright light on accountability in

reformers are seeking to do nationwide.

American education. In the Douglas County School District, we embrace our responsibilities to our students, staff and community, and welcome quality accountability at all levels and for all aspects of our educational organization.

DougCo’s approach broadly tracks what

However, once again, DougCo’s push to

In 2011, we launched a strategic plan that worked to create the accountability structures, processes and mechanisms we hope to see in American education – accountability systems that measure the most important outcomes from

pioneer an unusually customized approach

each part of our system. We pushed ourselves to make sure that the accountability systems we envisioned and built were of the highest quality, embraced authenticity, and were focused on rigorous and important outcomes – outcomes expected by our business partners and higher education – and that would serve our students well. Three years later, we have developed a professional pay system for all employees that embraces quality assessment

is notable.” ~ Dr. Frederick Hess

of the most important things they do for students as the basis of their pay increases. We are also well into the process of creating a balanced assessment system that creates a body of evidence for each of our students on the most important knowledge and skills that they must acquire to be, as Dr. Tony Wagner would say, college, career and citizenship ready for the 21st century. We also ‘broke ground’ on professional pathways for our staff – pathways which

It’s safe to say Douglas County schools

provide the opportunity for all staff to grow and promote in ways that are unique to their particular strengths and desires. We also shattered the dysfunctional and outdated step and lane salary schedules of the past that focused on inputs to drive pay. Instead, we moved to a market-based pay system that starts by paying employees using supply and

have instituted the most innovative teacher compensation and evaluation

demand of the market place, and then places their future increases in their hands and the hands of their outputs in our system and for our students.

schemes in Colorado.”

As we look toward the next three years, we plan to stay the course in developing, implementing and refining our

~ Denver Post June 5, 2013

balanced assessment system for students. This includes all of the various system components. We also plan to continue to refine our professional pay system throughout the District. New additions include the creation of district performance reporting mechanisms, a school accreditation process aligned to district expectations, and various communication tools for parents and community members.


System Performance

Defining and measuring what matters most Defining what matters most to our stakeholders Developing a cutting-edge System Performance Framework to measure student, educator, school, leader and District performance Integrating authentic measurements that will lead to continuous improvement for our students and allow our stakeholders to remain informed

Explore4Set Expectations4Create4Integrate4Implement4Evaluate4Refine

Goal

Strategy

Refine DCSD as an Employer of Choice

Set expectations to ensure accountability for a healthy culture and productive climate of professionals Refine the pay-for-performance system to include all employee groups Create and implement bonus pathways for all employee groups

Implement continuous development and improvement of the DCSD balanced assessment system

Refine the balanced assessment system to measure 21st century skills through authentic performance relevant to real-world expectations Refine professional development support systems and pathways from induction to leadership development Evaluate effectiveness and strategically align goals and direction of support services Evaluate operational support services in order to improve efficiency in processes and systems Evaluate alignment, rigor and role-specificity of all employee evaluation systems

Create autonomy with accountability

Create and implement district performance reporting mechanisms to provide summative and real-time access to key data metrics Create and implement a school accreditation process aligned to district expectations that includes an aligned Unified Improvement Planning (UIP) process Create and implement various communication tools to better inform and engage parents and community members Set expectations for state-level decision makers to ensure opportunities for district autonomy with accountability


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Lawrence, Paul R. and Nitin Nohria. Driven: How Human Nature Shapes Our Choices. San Francisco, Jossey-Bass 2002. Print. Leath, Blake. Cultivating the Strategic Mind: Growing from Leader to Visionary, Creator, and Architect of Strategy. Allagi Publishing, 2007. Print. Lepsinger, Richard and Anntionette D. Lucia. The Art and Science of 360° Feedback. 2nd ed. Indianapolis: Pfeiffer, 2009. Print. Levitt, Steven – and Dubner, Stephen J. Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything. New York: Harper Perennial, 2009. Print. ---. Super Freakonomics: Global Cooling, Patriotic Prostitutes and Why Suicide Bombers Should Buy Life Insurance. New York: William Morrow, 2009. Print. Lewis, Michael. Liar’s Poker. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2010. Print. ---. Moneyball. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2004. Print. ---. Next: The Future Just Happened. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2002. Print. Longhram, Charles S. Negotiating a Labor Contract: A Management Handbook 2nd ed. Edison: BNA Books, 2010. Print. Losey, Mike, Sue Meisinger and Dave Ulrich, eds. The Future of Human Resource Management: 64 Thought Leaders Explore the Critical HR Issues of Today and Tomorrow. Hoboken: Wiley, 2005. Print. Maslow, Abraham H. Maslow On Management. Hoboken: Wiley, 1998. Print. McCall, Morgan W. Jr. et al. The Lessons of Experience: How Successful Executives Develop on the Job. New York, Free Press, 1998. Print. Milkorich, Newman, Gerhart. Compensation. Columbus: McGrawHill/Irwin, 2010. Print. Miller, James. Game Theory at Work: How to Use Game Theory to Outthink and Outmaneuver Your Competition. Columbus: McGraw-Hill, 2003. Print. Miodinow, Leonard. The Drunkard’s Walk: How Randomness Rules Our Lives. New York: Vintage, 2009. Print. Moore, Christopher W. The Mediation Process: Practical Strategies for Resolving Conflict. San Francisco, Jossey-Bass 2003. Print. Muolo, Paul and Mathew Padilla. Chain of Blame: How Wall Street Caused the Mortgage and Credit Crisis. Hoboken: Wiley, 2010. Print. Ohmae, Kenichi. The Mind of the Strategist: Business Planning for Competitive Advantage. New York: Penguin, 1986. Print. Patterson, Kerry, et al. Crucial Conversations: Tools For Talking When Stakes Are High. ---. Influencer: The Power To Change Anything. Columbus: McGrawHill, 2011. Print.

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Looking Forward Strategic Plan Bibliography

Wind, Yoram R. and Colin Cook. The Power of Impossible Thinking: Transform the Business of Your Life and the Life of Your Business. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2006. Print.

Safety “11 Facts About Teen Dating Violence.” Do Something.org. n.d. Web. Adelman, H., and Taylor, L. A Center Policy Report: School Improvement Planning: What’s Missing? Center for Mental Health in Schools: UCLA, n.d. Web. The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study. Health Presentations. n.d. Web. Anthony, Michelle, M.A., Ph.D. and Reyna Lindert, Ph.D. Little Girls Can Be Mean. New York: St. Martin’s Griffin, 2010. Print. Benson, P.L., Gailbraith, M.A. and Espeland, P. What Kids Need to Succeed. Minneapolis: Search Institute and Free Spirit Press, 1998. Bluestein, J. Creating Emotionally Safe Schools: A Guide for Educators and Parents. Deerfield Beach: Health Communications, Inc., 2001. Print. “Bullying and LGBT Youth.” Stopbullying.gov. n.d. Web. “Bullying Prevention and Intervention.” CDE. Colorado Department of Education. n.d. Web. Carter, Carol. Success in Middle School. Denver: LifeBound, LLC, 2010. Print. ---. “Leadership for Teenagers Overview.” YouTube. Feb. 2014. Web. Carter, Carol and Maureen Breeze. Leadership for Teenagers. Denver: LifeBound, LLC, 2011. Print. Chloster100. “Little Girls Can Be Mean.m4v.” YouTube. Aug. 2010. Web. Colorado Legacy Foundation. Colorado Framework for School Behavioral Health Services: A Guide to K-12 Student Behavioral Health Support with a Focus on Prevention, Early Intervention and Intervention for Students’ Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Health Needs. Denver: Denver: Colorado Legacy Foundation, 2013. Print. ---. HB 1254 –Colorado’s Bullying Prevention Law Frequently Asked Questions. n.d. PDF file. Cowan, K.C., Vaillancourt, K., Rossen, E., and Pollitt K. A Framework for Safe and Successful Schools. Bethesda: National Association of School Psychologists, 2013. Print. “Creating a Safe and Respectful Environment in Our Nation’s Classrooms.” Safe Supportive Learning. American Institutes for Research. n.d. Web.

Crisis Center. Crisis Center of Douglas County. n.d. Web. “Dating Violence Statistics.” Love is Respect. Break the Cycle and National Dating Abuse Helpline. n.d. Web. Dewar, Gwen Ph.D. “Teaching empathy: Evidence-based tips for fostering empathy in children.” Parenting Science. 2009-2014. Web. End Domestic Abuse Wisconsin: The Wisconsin Coalition Against Domestic Violence. LGBT Youth Facts and Stats. n.d. PDF file. Fried, S., and Fried, P. Bullies and Victims. Lanham: M. Evans and Company, Inc. 1996. Print. Furlong, M.J., Felix, E.R. Sharkey, J., and Larson, J. Preventing School Violence: A Plan for Safe and Engaging Schools. Bethesda: National Association of School Psychologists, 2005. Web. Goleman, Daniel. Emotional Intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ. New York: Bantam Books, 2005. Print. Hanover Report: Best Practices in Anti-Bullying and Suicide Prevention Prepared for Douglas County School District. 2013. PDF file. “HB 1254: Bullying in Schools.” ACLU. American Civil Liberties Union of Colorado. n.d. Web. “Improving Classroom Learning Environments by Cultivating Awareness and Resilience in Education (CARE).” Contemplative Sciences Center. University of Virginia. n.d. Web. Lamb, Annette and Larry Johnson. “The Topic: Bullying.” 42explore. Aug. 2003. Web. LoMurray, Mark, Peter Wyman, Ph.D. and C. Hendricks Brown, Ph.D. Sources of Strength. n.d. Web.

---. “Odd Girl Out: The Hidden Culture of Aggression in Girls.” Rachel Simmons. n.d. Web. ---. RachelSimmons. n.d. Web. Sparks, S. “Social-Emotional Needs Entwined with Students’ Learning, Security.” Education Week Vol. 32, Issue 16, 2013: 16, 18, 20-21. Print. Starkman, N, Scales, P.C., and Roberts, C. Great Places to Learn: Creating Asset-Building Schools that Help Students Succeed. 2nd ed. Minneapolis: Search Institute and Free Spirit Press. 2006. Print. Stop Girl Bullying. Developmental Resources, Inc. n.d. Web. “Text-A-Tip.” Douglas County Sheriff. n.d. Web. United States. Secret Service, Department of Education. The Final Report and Findings of the Safe School Initiative: Implications for the Prevention of School Attacks in the United States. 2004. Web. Wiseman, Roselind. Queen Bees and Wannabes. New York: Crown Publishing Group, 2002. Print. ---. Queen Bee Moms and Kingpin Dads. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2006. Print. ---. “Queen Bee Moms and Kingpin Dads.” RosalindWiseman. n.d. Web. Young, Wendy, LMSW, BCD. “Little Girls Can Be Mean: Four Steps to Bully-proof Girls in the Early Grades.” Kidlutions: Solutions for Kids. Feb. 2011. Web. Ziegler, Kristin. “It’s getting better: a progress report on Colorado school climate for LGBT youth.” Out Front. Aug. 2013. Web.

The Nemours Foundation/KidsHealth. Empathy. 2010. PDF file. “No Name-Calling Week.” GLSEN. GLSEN Inc. n.d. Web.

System Performance

Osher, D., et al. Promoting Social, Emotional, and Academic Growth in Contemporary Schools. Best Practices in School Psychology V. Vol. 4. 1263-1278. 2008. Print.

Bernhardt, Victoria. Data Analysis for Continuous School Improvement. New York: Routledge, 2004. Print.

NASP. Recommendations for Comprehensive School Safety Policies. Bethesda: National Association of School Psychologists, 2013. Web. NASP. Rethinking School Safety: Communities and Schools Working Together. 2013. Web. Rep. Priola and Rep. Schafer S. et al. House Bill 11-1254. 2011. PDF file. “Research.” TeenDVmonth.org. Break the Cycle and National Dating Abuse Helpline. n.d. Web. Safe2Tell. The Colorado Trust. n.d. Web. Simmons, Rachel. Odd Girl Out. New York: Harcourt, Inc. 2002. Print.

Daggett, Willard. Model Schools, Rigor and Relevance from Concept to Reality. Rexford: International Center for Leadership in Education, 2008. Print. Danielson, Charlotte. Enhancing Professional Practice: A Framework for Teaching. 2nd Edition. Alexandria: Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development, 2007. Print. Darling-Hammond, Linda. Getting Teacher Evaluation Right: What Really Matters for Effectiveness and Improvement. New York: Teachers College Press, 2013. Print. Darling-Hammond, Linda, and Frank Adamson. Beyond the Bubble Test: How Performance Assessments Support 21st Century Learning. Hoboken: Wiley, 2014. Print.

Hattie, John. Visible Learning for Teachers: Maximizing Impact on Learning. New York: Routledge, 2011. Print. Marzano, Robert. What Works in Schools: Translating Research Into Action. Alexandria: Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development, 2003. Print. MET Project. Ensuring Fair and Reliable Measures of Effective Teaching: Culminating Findings from the MET Project’s Three-Year Study. Measures of Effective Teaching, 2013. Print. Popham, James. Transformative Assessments. Alexandria: Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development, 2008. Print. Wagner, Tony. Creating Innovators: The Making of Young People Who Will Change the World. New York: Scribner, 2012. Print. Wiggins, Grant. How Good is Good Enough?. Peabody: Multnomah Books, 2014. Print. Zhao, Yung. World Class Learners: Educating Creative and Entrepreneurial Students. Thousand Oaks: Corwin, 2012. Print.

World Class Education Daggett, Willard. Model Schools, Rigor and Relevance from Concept to Reality. Rexford: International Center for Leadership in Education, 2008. Print. Danielson, Charlotte. Enhancing Professional Practice: A Framework for Teaching. 2nd Edition. Alexandria: Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development, 2007. Print. Darling-Hammond, Linda. Getting Teacher Evaluation Right: What Really Matters for Effectiveness and Improvement. New York: Teachers College Press, 2013. Print. Gardner, Howard. 5 Minds for the Future. Cambridge: Harvard Business Review Press, 2009. Print. ---. Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. New York: Basic Books, 2011. Print. ---. Intelligence Reframed: Multiple Intelligences for the 21st Century. New York: Basic Books, 2000. Print. Hattie, John. Visible Learning for Teachers: Maximizing Impact on Learning. New York: Routledge, 2011. Print. Kohn, Alfie. The Homework Myth: Why Our Kids Get Too Much of a Bad Thing. Boston: Da Capo Press, 2007. Print. ---. What Does it Mean to Be Well Educated? And Other Essays on Standards, Grading, and Other Follies. Boston: Beacon Press, 2004. Print. ---. What to Look for in a Classroom: And Other Essays. Hoboken: Jossey-Bass, 2000. Print.

Kotter, John P. Leading Change. Cambridge: Harvard Business Review Press, 2012. Print. Marzano, Robert. What Works in Schools: Translating Research Into Action. Alexandria: Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development, 2003. Print. MET Project. Ensuring Fair and Reliable Measures of Effective Teaching: Culminating Findings from the MET Project’s Three-Year Study. Measures of Effective Teaching, 2013. Print. Popham, James. Transformative Assessments. Alexandria: Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development, 2008. Print. Prensky, Marc. Brain Gain: Technology and the Quest for Digital Wisdom. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Print. ---. Digital Natives: Partnering for Real Learning. Newbury Park: Corwin, 2010. Print. ---. Don’t Bother Me Mom--I’m Learning!. St. Paul, Paragon House, 2006. Print. ---. From Digital Natives to Digital Wisdom: Hopeful Essays for 21st Century Learning. Newbury Park: Corwin, 2012. Print. Senge, Peter M. The Fifth Discipline: The Art & Practice of The Learning Organization. New York: Doubleday, 2006. Print. Senge, Peter et al. Presence: An Exploration of Profound Change in People, Organizations, and Society. New York: Crown Business, 2005. Print. Wagner, Tony. Creating Innovators: The Making of Young People Who Will Change the World. New York: Scribner, 2012. Print. ---. The Global Achievement Gap: Why Even Our Best Schools Don’t Teach the New Survival Skills Our Children Need—and What We Can Do About It. New York: Basic Books, 2014. Print. Wagner, Tony, et al. Change Leadership: A Practical Guide to Transforming Our Schools. Hoboken: Jossey-Bass, 2005. Print. Wiggins, Grant. How Good is Good Enough?. Peabody: Multnomah Books, 2014. Print. Zhao, Yong. World Class Learners: Educating Creative and Entrepreneurial Students. Thousand Oaks: Corwin, 2012. Print.


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