Methodoffluxions00newt

Page 142

iiS

"The

Method of FLUXIONS,

Demonftration of the ConftruRion in Example 4.

no. Draw from

ce

CE, and

parallel to

at

an indefinitely fmall diflance

and the tangent of the Hyperbola ck t and let fall it,

KM

AP. Now perpendicular from the nature of the Hyperbola it will be AC A? :: to

:

AP AM, and therefore AC? GLq AC?: LE? (or AP V :: :

:

::

')

AP?

AM?

:

and

;

divlfim*

AG/

:

AL? (DE?) ::.AP?: AM? AP?(MK?) And invent, AG: ;

AP

DE

::

little

Area

:

MK.

DEed

is

But the

to the Tri-

DE

angle CKr, as the altitude as to -LAP. Wherefore to are all the contemporaneous

AG

And

to 4-AP.

is

to half the altitude

KM

in. Draw c*/ parallel and meeting the Curve

Then by

q.

litude

of the

Eq

::

(

Dp

x

P

HI

:

that

is,

AG

Demonjlration of the Conjlruftion in Example

and

;

all the moments of the Space PDE moments of the Space PKC, as therefore thofe whole Spaces are in the fame ratio.

AE

in

e,

infinitely near to and draw hi and

the Hypothefis

~Dd=

Triangles Ddp and DCP, (PD) HI, fo that Dp x HI

moment

CD,

6.

(Fig. in p. 115-)

fe meeting DCJ in p Eg, and from the fimiit

will

be

= Eg xCPj AC moment

D/>

:

(Dd)

and thence

(the Eg x AC. Wherefore

EF/e) :: fince PC and AC EyxAC :: CP are in the given ratio of the latus tranlverfum to the Jatus rectum of the Conic Section QD, and fince the moments HI//) and EFfe of the Areas HIKQ^and AEF are in that ratio, the Areas themfelves will be in the fame ratio. Q-^E. D.

E ? xCP

(the

HI/'/.)):

:

:

112. In this kind of demonilrations it is to be obferved, that I affume fuch quantities for equal, whofe ratio is that of equality And that is to be efteem'd a ratio of equality, which differs lefs from equality than by any unequal ratio that can be Thus :

affign'd.

in the laft

demon ftration

fuppos'd the rectangle E^xAC, or FE?/, to be equal to the fpace FEt/j becaufe (by realon of the difference lefs than them, or nothing in comparifon of Eqe infinitely them,) I

they


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