Portfolio | David Kolodziej

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david kolodziej architecture


contents

ARCHITECTURE

2012.OCT 2012.OCT 2013.FEB 2013.DEC 2014.MAR

spraycube auditorium tall oaks myrtle ave perforated wall

david kolodziej architecture ART & GRAPHICS

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2011.JAN

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2013.JUL

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spraycube

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The spraycube was a design-build project by the students of Joe Wheeler’s third-year studio. Due to the wide spread vandalism of Cowgill + Burchard Halls and its grounds, the School of Architecture + Design at Virginia Tech posted flyers to stop the destruction. In reaction, our studio took the initiative to design a space for the students of the school to spraypaint models in order to preserve our beautiful building. The architectural idea was two C-shaped elements of a cube pulling away from each other to create passageways, areas of light and ventilation all in one design move. This project received recognition in the 2013 Inform Awards for Object Design *

program site sq. ft.

SPRAYPAINT BOOTH BLACKSBURG, VA 64

* http://readinform.com/inform-awards/2013-inform-awards/

2012.OCT

spraycube

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auditorium When designing an auditorium and performance space, these are two critical aspects to focus on. The ethos of a performance space can ultimately alter the show for the worst if the design is not effective. The design goal of this project was to create two very contrasting zones: (1) a controlled daylit performance space and (2) a dark room for smaller, lecture-based activities. The thickened walls allow for circulation to be hidden from the program, yet celebrated as magnificent light wells. The roof trusses span between these elements through thestage and gathering space elements.

program site sq. ft.

AUDITORIUM BLACKSBURG, VA 30,000

STUDY MODELS 6


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ground floor

first floor

northeast section

7 auditorium 2012.OCT


tall oaks Tall Oaks Montessori is located in the suburbs of Blacksburg and was originally constructed in 1983. The out-dated design of the classroom has trouble stimulating and motivating the students of today.

MATERIAL PRODUCT MODELNUMBER TRADENAME

My design goal aimed at creating an open-plan classroom with all of the services housed in three structural elements. This allowed for the freedom of movement and the maximization of daylight. n

The Aerogel-filled polycarbonate created the sense of curtain glass, while still respecting privacy, thermal comfort and direct solar gain.

program site sq. ft.

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SCHOOL ADDITION BLACKSBURG, VA 1,500

northeast section

0

5

10

20


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A big emphasis on this project was passive systems. The floor slab is intended to act as a thermal mass and collect solar gain throughout the day and release that warmth at later hours in the day. Teamed with a radiant floor system, the floor becomes a habitable workspace for the students, not simply the floor beneath their feet.

1

With the addition of the triple glazed sliding glass panel doors, heat loss was effectively cut by 37%. The built-in shades of this assembly allows for additional protection against sun glare and privacy from the outside.

1 1

2

2013.FEB

tall oaks

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tall oaks

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2013.FEB

tall oaks

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myrtle ave

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30

60

As Brooklyn, New York continues on its upward spiral, the need for revitalization in certain areas is critical to the borough’s growth. Because of the lack of public education and community buildings, a media center was a reasonable choice in program. Through the creation of a unique facade, that also composes the main structure of the building, it allows people to become interested in the building and enter with the intention of exploration.

program site sq. ft. 12

MEDIA CENTER/GALLERY BROOKLYN, NY 48,000


2013.DEC

myrtle ave

13


perforated wall

This studio environment was teamed with Virginia Tech’s Center for Design Research, with a wide variety of resources at our disposal. With digital fabrication as the forefront of our design process, we were to design a light screen. The idea was to combine a new technology of 3D printing with an old process of pouring concrete. Through this process and other digital fabrication (ie CNC milling) many forms can be easily manufactured to create complex concrete shapes. The modularity of these blocks then come together to create a scaleless wall system of many applications.

materials

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ABS PLASTIC, PLYWOOD, HIGH-STRENGTH CONCRETE, ROCKITE


2014.MAR perforated wall

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perforated wall

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2014.MAR perforated wall

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sixty

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2011.JAN

sixty

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s

at

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da

1840 1848 1850 1852 1862

COMMON SCHOOLS FIRST GRADED GRAMMAR SCHOOL

1850 population

people/sq. mile

working / unemployed

Agriculture

public elementary

Rural

society private secondary

1926

FIRST SAT TEST

STOCK MARKET CRASH THE NEW DEAL WORLD WAR II

population

GNP (billion $)

Teaching

Urban

UNEMPLOYMENT: 24.9%

ECONOMIC BOOM

Agriculture

school enrollment (millions) public secondary private elementary

Manufacturing

FIRST VO-TECH HIGH SCHOOL

1930

ATOMIC/JET AGE

1920 1929 1933 1933 1939

people/sq. mile

working / unemployed

1800

FIRST MORRILL ACT

Urban

Rural

LANCASTRIAN LEARNING

The Industrial Revolution brought with it new technologies and a new workplace paradigm. As a result, schools were built larger and to resemble factories, allowing students to become familar to the linear layout of the buildings they would be working in upon graduation.

ONE ROOM SCHOOLHOUSE

1860

FERULE

Two-track learning was set up for children who wanted to go straight into a career in the tech-

ITAILIANATE STYLE SCHOOLS

The one room schoolhouse’s main priority was to provide shelter.

society pedagogy

BRIDGEPORT HIGH SCHOOL

1925 1930

GESTALT THEORY Teaching

STIMULUS/RESPONSE CONSTRUCTIVISM DIRECT INSTRUCTION

SAT 1926

1800 1840 1879

The one room schoolhouse was an iconic typology for education during this time period. Its form followed the typical shape of a house, allowing for the mode of learning to be focused on the domestic part of life.

1924 1927 1930 1932

BAUHAUS WALDORF SCHOOLS OPEN-AIR SCHOOLS

The SAT test originated as IQ exams for soldiers during WWI. After the war they were adopted by educational institutions. SATs have been used to measure aptitude in the United States for over 80 years.

society edu advances

pedagogy

CONSTRUCTIVIST

1940 1935

CROW ISLAND SCHOOL SINGLE-STORY SCHOOLS

school administrators communicating with architects to design a school for their

tech

MODERNISM

society

technology

society pedagogy

1960

population

2000

1968 1970

FIRST MAGNET SCHOOL

1956 1965 1970 1970 1970

BLOOM’S TAXONOMY GAGNE’S PRINCIPLES

people/sq. mile

working / unemployed

Teaching public elementary

school enrollment (millions) public secondary private elementary

private secondary

GNP (billion $)

OPEN SCHOOL MOVEMENT Urban

FIRST CHARTER SCHOOL FIRST FULLY ONLINE UNIVERSITY FIRST FULLY ONLINE H.S. HOME SCHOOLING

1995 1999 2004 2010 2010

A.D.D.I.E. BLENDED LEARNING ELEARNING QUEST2LEARN FLIPPED CLASSROOM

ADULT LEARNING THEORY

Urban

Agriculture

LEARNING CYCLE MODEL FORMAL/INFORMAL LEARNING

people/sq. mile

working / unemployed

MODERN SCHOOL DESIGN

society

Schools at this time experimented with the open plan design in hopes to create a more stimulating environment for students.

typology edu advances

OPEN PLAN SCHOOLS

Manufacturing Information

The invention of the Scantron allowed teachers to have “instant feedback” of student performance. This is the beginning of learning analytics.

This concept typically increased the visual connectivity, though the main purpose was to eliminate hallway clutter and increase classroom size.

VIDEOTAPES SKINNER TEACHING MACHINE EDUCATIONAL TELEVISION PHOTOCOPIER FILMSTRIP VIEWER HANDHELD CALCULATOR SCANTRON

The baby boomers brought way to higher demand of goods and services, including the ever increasing need for educational reforms and facilities

“GREEN” SCHOOLS

1999 1999

NEW LINE LEARNING ACADEMY DISCOVERY CHARTER SCHOOL

Originally intended to help put an end to the segregation of schools, magnet schools became a place free from district boundaries and moved towards a more specialized cirricula.

society edu advances

10% choice 12% light 17% 17% 18% flexibility + complexity color 26% connection

connection, color, flexibility, complexity, light and choice are the 6 design elements of a built environment impact a students learning. 2

[

37

3

17% 12%

31%

26%

22%

society pedagogy

1999 2005 2006 2010

INTERACTIVE WHITEBOARD ICLICKER XO LAPTOP IPAD

edu advances

The study then broke technology down into supplementary Computer Assisted Instruction and integrated computer lessons that were coupled with non-computer activities. It was found that an integrated approach may be more effective in reading than in math.

technologically advanced

supplemententary CAIs integrated computer learning

fostering community

5%

28%

72.3% class discussions

children need to learn social skills along with educational skills

1

Marzano, Jana S., and Debra J. Pickering. "The Critical Role of Classroom Management." 2003. ASCD. Barrett, Peter, and Yufan Zhang. "...Impact of Classroom Design on Pupils' Learning." 2012. Elsevier.

The trend of education has gradually shifted towards a more hands-on experience of learning, evolving from the all-lecture tradition. In order to cater to these growing trends, schools need to incorporate higher levels of interaction within the school building, either through renovation or innovative design.

“a multizone, interdisciplinary, hands-on learning studio where occuring at the same time.” 1

*Active Learning Spaces. Steelcase, 2012.

20

Teachers look to straight forward roughly 44% of the time, to their left 39%, and to their right only17%. Students who sat on the left performed better on spelling tests and were picked on less.

2

Hansen, D. T. “The Moral Significance of Classroom Beginnings.” 1989. 2 Elmasry, Sarah. “Integration Patterns of Learning Technologies.” Rep. no. 05-295-06. 2007.

(Based on studies done by Dr. John Kershner, Ontario Institute for studies in Education) *

56% of people in business scenerios saw this position as “competitive”

Creating schools that are using up-todate technology prepares the students to use these same instruments in the work place. The exponential growth of mobile technology allows the classroom to become a dynamic space for children to learn, rather than being lectured to. App creators + educators are teaming up to create a user-controlled learning experience that can be taken anywhere the student desires.

Cooperative learning methods improve students’ time on tasks and intrinsic motivation to learn, as well as students’ interpersonal relationships + expectations for success. The collaboration between different disciplines forces students to multiple modes of thinking. This provides students with a holistic learning experience. The connection between the school and surrounding community provides students with resources about contemporary work that is being done in fields that interest them. Allowing the community to be a stakeholder in the school building also helps to get them invested in education process.

Vega, Vanessa, and Youki Terada. "Research Supports Collaborative Learning." Edutopia. 2012.

CLUSTER COMMUNITY SPACES

Children who sit in the middle rows are the highest participating and the second most attentive group. Being surrounded by other students allows them to feel safe, which makes them more likely to participate.

the feedback students gain from their instructors + peers is an experience that cannot be duplicated online

lecture, large/small group, and individual based teaching:

* 23.4% group projects

STUDENTS FEEL MORE AWAKE. SHADING DEVICES CAN BE USED TO REDUCE GLARE.

LIKE GYMNASIUMS, LIBRARIES, AND AUDITORIUMS TOGETHER. ALLOWING THE COMMUNITY TO USE THESE SPACES WILL BOTH FOSTER A LEARNING COMMUNITY AND CREATE A SENSE OF OWNERSHIP. CLUSTERING THESE SPACES WILL ALLOW THE REST OF THE SCHOOL TO BE CLOSED OFF, KEEPING SECURITY HIGH.

Schools connecting with the environment are recorded to perform better in all subjects, a reduction in behavior problems, and increased enthusiasm for learning.

35%

THE CLASSROOM

NEEDS A HIGH DEGREE OF FLEXIBILITY. UNLIKE SECONDARY, POST-SECONDARY SCHOOLS THIS CANNOT BE ACHIEVED BY THE USE OF WHEELED CHAIRS. A VARIETY OF LEARNING SPACES MUST BE INCORPORATED INTO A SINGLE CLASSROOM TO ALLOW FOR A FLUID SWITCH BETWEEN TEACHING PEDAGOGIES.

more information about things they see in their right

44%

can create a defensive relationship everyone is separated by corners and has their own space

ideal for short to-the-point conversations everyone has a “corner” and a “co-operative” position

relaxed and informal promotes discussion

Mobile technology paired with internet access allows students to learn wherever, whenever, and however they please.

technology

society

typology pedagogy

2000 United State Census. United States Census Bureau. Sass, Edmund. "American Educational History Timeline." Educational Resources.

technology

INTERIOR ATRIUMS PROVIDE A LARGE SPACE FOR EVENTS OR INFORMAL

WHOLE GRADE/ SCHOOL GATHERINGS. THEY ALLOW FOR A VISUAL CONNECTIVITY THROUGHOUT THE SPACE AND INTO THE COURTYARD. GROUND FLOOR WALLS THAT ARE IN LINE WITH THE EXTERIOR OF THE BUILDING SHOULD BE OPAQUE TO CUT OFF SIGHTLINES FROM OUTSIDERS INTO THE SCHOOL. HOWEVER, SECOND FLOOR WALLS CAN BE TRANSPARENT TO GIVE THE STUDENT SIGHT LINES TO OTHER PARTS OF THE SPACE.

39% (Based on a study done by the University of Oregon) *

17%

HALLWAY LOUNGES

Where Do ITeacher Sit?

COURTYARDS

This allows them to feel more at ease communicating with the teacher, seeing him/her as an equal as opposed to a superior.

As time passes, the five filters move exponentially closer together as a result of an increasingly interconnected, even interdependent, world.

$$$

Throughout the United States’ history, wartime has brought about major advancements in technology. The same can be seen in recent years. The increase of mobile technology for the public was in part due to the necessity for soldiers to have vast amounts of intelligence at hand at any time.

ECONOMIC BOOM

Now, with the high availability of cell phones and tablets, technology is becoming an integral part of the lives of most people. Having such an immense amount of information at their fingertips allows people to access information from anywhere at any time. Work is accomplished from home, emails are answered while on vacation, and classes can be taken from universities around the world for free with the use of websites like coursera.org.

The Netherlands announced the opening of eleven all iPad schools by Fall 2013*, and in hopes of forty more the following year. This marks the shift to a total hands-on learning experience.

IPAD > BOOKS Following the economic boom, jobs in the US will become increasingly more available for those who are properly trained. Learn-through-research pedagogy that lets students explore real world issues that .

STEM schools will become an essential part of educating and motivating children to these much needed jobs at an early age.

This begins to pose the question of what the school of the 21st century now becomes.

Having the teacher’s desk positioned on the side of the room promotes student-teacher collaboration. Students now approach the teacher from the “corner” position instead of the “competitive” position.

Learning a subject that is considerably occupying allows the brain to connect dissimilar thoughts to create an “outside the box” solution.

3x People retain up to

SKYLIGHTS AND CLERESTORIES

HELPS TO BRING LIGHT DEEP INTO CLASSROOM SPACES WHERE VIEWS MAY BE CONSIDERED A DISTRACTION. ON EXTERIOR FACING CLASSROOMS THEY HELP TO PROVIDE SECURITY WHILE STILL LETTING IN DAYLIGHT.

* http://westsidetoastmasters.com/resources/book_of_body_language/chap17.html

A round table allows for everyone to view each other as equals. However, if the teacher enters the circle, the power dynamic shifts and the children closer to the teacher are granted more power.

Being outside triggers senses + emotions of the students for them to gain a deeper, more “real” understand of the information in front of them.

SKILLS. STUDENTS IN WELL DAYLIT ROOMS PROGRESSED 20% FASTER IN MATH AND 26% FASTER IN READING. STUDENTS IN CLASSROOMS WITH LARGE WINDOWS PROGRESSED 15% FASTER IN MATH AND 23% FASTER IN READING.

PROVIDE STUDENTS WITH A DESIGNATED SPACE TO RELAX AND COLLABORATE BETWEEN AND AFTER CALSSES. CLASSROOMS SHOULD BE CLUSTERED AROUND THESE SPACES TO HELP PROMOTE THIS “INBETWEEN” INTERACTION.

of people in social scenerios saw this position as “conversational”

Where Do I Sit?

DAYLIGHTING HAS BEEN FOUND TO AFFECT STUDENTS READING, MATH, AND SCIENCE

TECHNOLOGY

SHOULD BE FULLY INTEGRATED INTO THE LIBRARY IN A VARIETY OF WAYS. THE TECHNOLOGY USED SHOULD BE GEARED TOWARDS A SPECIFIC LEARNING FOCUS WITH STAFF ON HAND TO HELP THE CHILDREN IF THEY GET STUCK. THESE RESOURCES SHOULD BE USED TO HELP THE CHILDREN DEVELOP KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL, NOT BE ARBITRARILY THROWN AT THEM.

People who sit in the front row towards the center retain the most information. Retention decreases and begins to taper towards the center as you move farther away from the speaker.

technology

typology pedagogy

With technology advancing at an exponential pace the need for an increasily interconnected world is constant.

After understanding the rich history of education and seeing what it has evolved into today, hypotheses about the near future can be deduced.

EASTERN CURTAIN GLASS HELPS TO BRING IN MORNING LIGHT, WHICH HELPS THE

Competitive - This seating position is formal and allows for a higher degree of privacy. Research shows that for collaboration, this seating should be used in more informal social environments, where it is seen as “conversational” instead of “competitive”. Corner - This seating position allows you to see the other person clearly without seeming competitive. Each person has their own space while still being in a highly collaborative position.

“to participate is... to become part of something larger than the self... to incur certain responsibilities.” 1

46.9%

Diagonal - This seating position is independent of the other person. It allows for privacy for studying or reading. This seating arrangement is not good for collaborative or communication.

Not only is the effectiveness of the built school critical, but the physical act of being in school is indispensible to a child’s growth.

2

extensive lectures

Co-operative - This seating position is informal and allows for full collaboration between the two people. It is highly intimate and best for people who are familiar with one another.

society

THE LIBRARY

(Based on studies done by Robert Sommer, Adams and Biddle) *

outdoor connection

The combination of in-class, online, and self-learning caters to the various way people learn.

The partitioned spaces in the school allow for individual and large/small group learning to occur within the same room.

society

IN ELEMENTRY SCHOOLS SHOULD HAVE A VARIETY OF LEARNING SPACES. IN THE PAST, TEACHERS TOOK THEIR STUDENTS TO THE LIBRARY TO TEACH THEM HOW TO USE THE DEWEY DECIMAL SYSTEM TO FIND AND CHECKOUT BOOKS. IN TODAYS SCHOOLS, TEACHERS TAKE THEIR STUDENTS TO THE LIBRARY TO TEACH THEM HOW TO LOOK UP ARTICLES AND BOOKS ON DATABASES, AND UTILIZE OTHER TECHNOLOGIES. THE FEW LIBRARY STACKS THAT ARE LEFT CAN BE ARRAGNED AND USED TO ORGANIZE SPACE, CREATING MORE PRIVATE AREAS FOR QUIET READING.

Where Do IStudents Sit?

Children who sit in the front row learn and retain the most information. Although they show the most attention to the speaker they do not participate as much as students who sit in the middle rows.

14%

improvement

14

52

Children develop a routine of learning “brackets” that create an ethos between their peers, instructors and the classroom.

math

1%

A study done by Alan CK Cheung + Robert E. Slavin of Johns Hopkins University compared classrooms that use technology versus those that do not. They found that implementing some form of technology in classrooms has a positive effect on learning, with the effect increasing as more technology is used.

Students with the “most effective” teacher in the “most effective” school gained 33 more percentile points than in the “least effective” school. 1

]

reading

15%

Because schools are so closely connected to society, technology, teaching pedagogy, ect, they now must house many different styles of learning in order to cater to a vast spectrum of students. The new concept of a multi zone school allows for multiple ways of teaching and learning to occur simultaneously to foster a truly interactive school. The high level of collaboration prepares students for the work place of the 21st century.

DECONSTRUCTIVISM

NLLA

technology

technology

percentile points gained

25%

63

implementation

Cheung, Alan C. K., and Robert E. Slavin. "The Effectiveness of Educational Technology Applications..." Johns Hopkins University. 2012.

96 The built environment impacts learning progression by

Where Do II Sit? Where Where Do Do I Sit? Sit?

technology integration

private secondary

POST-MODERNISM

1990

1960 United State Census. United States Census Bureau. Sass, Edmund. "American Educational History Timeline." Educational Resources.

are classrooms even necessary?

school enrollment (millions) public secondary private elementary

Rural

pedagogy

technology

public elementary

Teaching

The “hippie movement” sparked a wave of alternative thinking that questioned the traditional way of life in all aspects, including education.

BRUTALIST

1951 1957 1958 1959 1965 1970 1972

1930 United State Census. United States Census Bureau. Sass, Edmund. "American Educational History Timeline." Educational Resources.

Agriculture

population

technology

typology

edu advances

2000

INFORMATION AGE

1992 1993 1994 2008

typology

typology

1950 1960

society technology

DOT COM REVOLUTION DOW JONES DROPS 648.81 PTS $1.35 TRILLION TAX CUT OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM MARKET PEAKS UNEMPLOYMENT 5.2% $757 BILLION STIMULUS PACKAGE

Manufacturing

pedagogy

typology pedagogy

Rural

society

edu advances

society

With the invention of the school bus, students can now travel greater distances, allowing schools to become regionalized.

1991 2001 2001 2003 2007 2008 2009

society

1960

SCHOOL BUS RADIO OVERHEAD PROJECTOR MIMEOGRAPH BALLPOINT PEN

edu advances

society

1930

ECONOMIC BOOM SPACE RACE RISE OF BABY BOOMERS UNEMPLOYMENT: 5.5% THE “GREAT SOCIETY” SIXTIES COUNTERCULTURE

edu

1850

1950 1957 1960 1960 1964 1967

1850 United State Census. United States Census Bureau. Sass, Edmund. "American Educational History Timeline." Educational Resources.

1920 1925 1930 1940 1940

As the United States shifted to a fully industrial society, public transportation became a common part of American life, thanks in part to mass production.

pedagogy

y

log

no

ch

te

pedagogy

gy

lo

po

This marks the beginning of a shift from formal, factory-style schools to residential, personalized buildings.

The Second Industrial Revolution brought an

Students were taught basic literacty skills and capital laws. School was mainly focused on daily life.

ty

GNP (billion $)

private secondary

ANTIOCH COLLEGE

VICTORIAN STYLE typology

school enrollment (millions) public secondary private elementary

public elementary

Manufacturing

pedagogy

pe

gy

CIVIL WAR

pedagogy

a ion

uc

ed

d la

edu advances

ce

n va

2nd INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

typology

y

iet

soc

1850 1861

edu

society

infographics

DISPLAY CASES ALLOW FOR STUDENTS TO FEEL A SENSE OF OWNERSHIP OF THE SPACE.

PROVIDE FOR AMPLE NATURAL LIGHT THROUGHOUT THE BUILDING WHILE GIVING THE STUDENTS A SAFE PLACE TO PLAY. COURTYARDA ALLOW FOR EXTERIOR VIEWS FROM INWARD FACING CLASSROOMS.

SEEING THEIR WORK OR THEIR CLASSMATES’ WORK HELPS TO INSTILL A SENSE OF PRIDE IN THE STUDENTS.

HALLWAY NICHES ALLOW FOR AN AREA FOR STUDENTS TO COLLABORATE OR TEACHERS

TO TALK TO STUDENTS OUTSIDE THE CLASSROOM. THEY PROVIDE A SLIGHTLY MORE PRIVATE SPACE THEN THE HALLWAY LOUNGES.

VIEWS

GREENHOUSES CAN ACT AS A BUFFER BETWEEN THE

CLASSROOM AND THE OUTSIDE. THEY PROVIDE NATURAL LIGHT, FRESH AIR, AND A VIEW OUTSIDE WITH RESITRICTING VIEWS INTO THE CLASSROOM.

BUFFERS, SUCH AS ADMINISTRATION OR COMMUNITY SPACES, BETWEEN THE CHILDREN AND

EXTERIOR WORLD CAN HELP PROVIDE A SENSE OF SECURITY. HAVING EXTERIOR OFFICES ALSO ALLOWS THEM TO RECIEVE PLENTY OF DAYLIGHT.

TO THINGS SUCH AS GARDENS, WIFELIFE, OR MOUNTAINS CAN ALLOW STUDENTS TO REST THEIR EYES AND CAN HELP INCREASE READING VOCABULARY, LANGUAGE ARTS, AND MATH SCORES. STUDENTS DO NOT NEED A COMMANDING VIEW FROM THEIR SEAT; HOWEVER, IN ORDER TO BE EFFECTIVE COURTYARD VIEWS SHOULD BE GREATER THAN 50 FEET.

While education has changed immensely over the last 400 years, and continues to do so at an ever-increasing pace, the school building often fails to keep up. However, with recent advancements in technology, the lag time between societal changes and educational changes is now almost completely eliminated. Schools are no longer sacred buildings where all knowledge is kept. They will now shift toward social learning hubs where connections can be made and collaboration can happen. These buildings will allow for the highest levels of learning to occur; connecting the school, the community, and the world. Having a client-centered design that takes into account their individual response to each of the filters will allow for a school that is not only a beautiful space, but also somewhere that brings out the full potential of the students that inhabit it.

AUTHENTIC LEARNING With the use of touch tablets and motion sensor technology, such as the iPad and Xbox Kinect, highly interactive learning can be achieved. Gesture-based learning allows students to have intuitive control of real world scenerios while simultaneously initiating group sharing and collaboration.

STEM SCHOOLS PROLIFERATE

LEARNING ANALYTICS New technologies allow teachers to have instant feedback of student progress. Teachers can then use this data to alter a student’s learning experience. This mass customization of learning calls for fluid and flexible cirruculum as well as highly trained teachers. Johnson, L., Brown, M., Adams, S. The NMC Horizon Report: 2012 Higher Education Edition. Evers, Marco. "Dutch iPad Schools Seek to Transform Education." Spiegel Online. 2013.

GESTURE-BASED LEARNING

GAME-BASED LEARNING

GNP (billion $)


+

the built environment

=

SUSTAINABILITY

IMAGE

A R C H I T E C T S

FUNCTION EDUCATION

H+

specialized architecture

HEALTHCARE

BUILDING DESIGN

URBAN DESIGN

TOWN PLANNING

LANDSCAPE DESIGN

FURNITURE

MIXED USE

2013

summer intern program

POST COLLEGE

COLLEGE EDUCATION

PRIMARY EDUCATION

+

5

years

b.s. or b.a.

4

years

m.Arch

6

years

=

+

AIA

ARCHITECT

ARCHITECT

design

coordinate CREATIVE

similar professions

3

&

Exams

7

parts

programming pre-design CIVIL ENGINEER

URBAN PLANNING

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE

CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT

INTERIOR DESIGN

approvals

ACADEMIA

construction documents

design developement

schematic design

GRAPHIC DESIGN

URBAN PLANNING

postoccupancy MEP ENGINEER

INDUSTRIAL DESIGN

negotiation

5

employees

INTERIOR DESIGN STRUCTURAL ENGINEER

AIA

ARCHITECT

BUSINESS ACUMEN

TOP

50+ ARCHITECTURE

STRUCTURAL ENGINEER

INTERPERSONAL

[who we are] concept design

years

ANALYTICAL + TECHNICAL

A R C H I T E C T S

typical project sequence

Internship

b.Arch

AIA

NJ arch firms

50

TOP

US healthcare design firms

construction

2013.JUL

infographics

21


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