david kolodziej architecture
contents
ARCHITECTURE
2012.OCT 2012.OCT 2013.FEB 2013.DEC 2014.MAR
spraycube auditorium tall oaks myrtle ave perforated wall
david kolodziej architecture ART & GRAPHICS
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The spraycube was a design-build project by the students of Joe Wheeler’s third-year studio. Due to the wide spread vandalism of Cowgill + Burchard Halls and its grounds, the School of Architecture + Design at Virginia Tech posted flyers to stop the destruction. In reaction, our studio took the initiative to design a space for the students of the school to spraypaint models in order to preserve our beautiful building. The architectural idea was two C-shaped elements of a cube pulling away from each other to create passageways, areas of light and ventilation all in one design move. This project received recognition in the 2013 Inform Awards for Object Design *
program site sq. ft.
SPRAYPAINT BOOTH BLACKSBURG, VA 64
* http://readinform.com/inform-awards/2013-inform-awards/
2012.OCT
spraycube
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auditorium When designing an auditorium and performance space, these are two critical aspects to focus on. The ethos of a performance space can ultimately alter the show for the worst if the design is not effective. The design goal of this project was to create two very contrasting zones: (1) a controlled daylit performance space and (2) a dark room for smaller, lecture-based activities. The thickened walls allow for circulation to be hidden from the program, yet celebrated as magnificent light wells. The roof trusses span between these elements through thestage and gathering space elements.
program site sq. ft.
AUDITORIUM BLACKSBURG, VA 30,000
STUDY MODELS 6
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ground floor
first floor
northeast section
7 auditorium 2012.OCT
tall oaks Tall Oaks Montessori is located in the suburbs of Blacksburg and was originally constructed in 1983. The out-dated design of the classroom has trouble stimulating and motivating the students of today.
MATERIAL PRODUCT MODELNUMBER TRADENAME
My design goal aimed at creating an open-plan classroom with all of the services housed in three structural elements. This allowed for the freedom of movement and the maximization of daylight. n
The Aerogel-filled polycarbonate created the sense of curtain glass, while still respecting privacy, thermal comfort and direct solar gain.
program site sq. ft.
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SCHOOL ADDITION BLACKSBURG, VA 1,500
northeast section
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A big emphasis on this project was passive systems. The floor slab is intended to act as a thermal mass and collect solar gain throughout the day and release that warmth at later hours in the day. Teamed with a radiant floor system, the floor becomes a habitable workspace for the students, not simply the floor beneath their feet.
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With the addition of the triple glazed sliding glass panel doors, heat loss was effectively cut by 37%. The built-in shades of this assembly allows for additional protection against sun glare and privacy from the outside.
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2013.FEB
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As Brooklyn, New York continues on its upward spiral, the need for revitalization in certain areas is critical to the borough’s growth. Because of the lack of public education and community buildings, a media center was a reasonable choice in program. Through the creation of a unique facade, that also composes the main structure of the building, it allows people to become interested in the building and enter with the intention of exploration.
program site sq. ft. 12
MEDIA CENTER/GALLERY BROOKLYN, NY 48,000
2013.DEC
myrtle ave
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perforated wall
This studio environment was teamed with Virginia Tech’s Center for Design Research, with a wide variety of resources at our disposal. With digital fabrication as the forefront of our design process, we were to design a light screen. The idea was to combine a new technology of 3D printing with an old process of pouring concrete. Through this process and other digital fabrication (ie CNC milling) many forms can be easily manufactured to create complex concrete shapes. The modularity of these blocks then come together to create a scaleless wall system of many applications.
materials
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ABS PLASTIC, PLYWOOD, HIGH-STRENGTH CONCRETE, ROCKITE
2014.MAR perforated wall
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perforated wall
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2014.MAR perforated wall
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1840 1848 1850 1852 1862
COMMON SCHOOLS FIRST GRADED GRAMMAR SCHOOL
1850 population
people/sq. mile
working / unemployed
Agriculture
public elementary
Rural
society private secondary
1926
FIRST SAT TEST
STOCK MARKET CRASH THE NEW DEAL WORLD WAR II
population
GNP (billion $)
Teaching
Urban
UNEMPLOYMENT: 24.9%
ECONOMIC BOOM
Agriculture
school enrollment (millions) public secondary private elementary
Manufacturing
FIRST VO-TECH HIGH SCHOOL
1930
ATOMIC/JET AGE
1920 1929 1933 1933 1939
people/sq. mile
working / unemployed
1800
FIRST MORRILL ACT
Urban
Rural
LANCASTRIAN LEARNING
The Industrial Revolution brought with it new technologies and a new workplace paradigm. As a result, schools were built larger and to resemble factories, allowing students to become familar to the linear layout of the buildings they would be working in upon graduation.
ONE ROOM SCHOOLHOUSE
1860
FERULE
Two-track learning was set up for children who wanted to go straight into a career in the tech-
ITAILIANATE STYLE SCHOOLS
The one room schoolhouse’s main priority was to provide shelter.
society pedagogy
BRIDGEPORT HIGH SCHOOL
1925 1930
GESTALT THEORY Teaching
STIMULUS/RESPONSE CONSTRUCTIVISM DIRECT INSTRUCTION
SAT 1926
1800 1840 1879
The one room schoolhouse was an iconic typology for education during this time period. Its form followed the typical shape of a house, allowing for the mode of learning to be focused on the domestic part of life.
1924 1927 1930 1932
BAUHAUS WALDORF SCHOOLS OPEN-AIR SCHOOLS
The SAT test originated as IQ exams for soldiers during WWI. After the war they were adopted by educational institutions. SATs have been used to measure aptitude in the United States for over 80 years.
society edu advances
pedagogy
CONSTRUCTIVIST
1940 1935
CROW ISLAND SCHOOL SINGLE-STORY SCHOOLS
school administrators communicating with architects to design a school for their
tech
MODERNISM
society
technology
society pedagogy
1960
population
2000
1968 1970
FIRST MAGNET SCHOOL
1956 1965 1970 1970 1970
BLOOM’S TAXONOMY GAGNE’S PRINCIPLES
people/sq. mile
working / unemployed
Teaching public elementary
school enrollment (millions) public secondary private elementary
private secondary
GNP (billion $)
OPEN SCHOOL MOVEMENT Urban
FIRST CHARTER SCHOOL FIRST FULLY ONLINE UNIVERSITY FIRST FULLY ONLINE H.S. HOME SCHOOLING
1995 1999 2004 2010 2010
A.D.D.I.E. BLENDED LEARNING ELEARNING QUEST2LEARN FLIPPED CLASSROOM
ADULT LEARNING THEORY
Urban
Agriculture
LEARNING CYCLE MODEL FORMAL/INFORMAL LEARNING
people/sq. mile
working / unemployed
MODERN SCHOOL DESIGN
society
Schools at this time experimented with the open plan design in hopes to create a more stimulating environment for students.
typology edu advances
OPEN PLAN SCHOOLS
Manufacturing Information
The invention of the Scantron allowed teachers to have “instant feedback” of student performance. This is the beginning of learning analytics.
This concept typically increased the visual connectivity, though the main purpose was to eliminate hallway clutter and increase classroom size.
VIDEOTAPES SKINNER TEACHING MACHINE EDUCATIONAL TELEVISION PHOTOCOPIER FILMSTRIP VIEWER HANDHELD CALCULATOR SCANTRON
The baby boomers brought way to higher demand of goods and services, including the ever increasing need for educational reforms and facilities
“GREEN” SCHOOLS
1999 1999
NEW LINE LEARNING ACADEMY DISCOVERY CHARTER SCHOOL
Originally intended to help put an end to the segregation of schools, magnet schools became a place free from district boundaries and moved towards a more specialized cirricula.
society edu advances
10% choice 12% light 17% 17% 18% flexibility + complexity color 26% connection
connection, color, flexibility, complexity, light and choice are the 6 design elements of a built environment impact a students learning. 2
[
37
3
17% 12%
31%
26%
22%
society pedagogy
1999 2005 2006 2010
INTERACTIVE WHITEBOARD ICLICKER XO LAPTOP IPAD
edu advances
The study then broke technology down into supplementary Computer Assisted Instruction and integrated computer lessons that were coupled with non-computer activities. It was found that an integrated approach may be more effective in reading than in math.
technologically advanced
supplemententary CAIs integrated computer learning
fostering community
5%
28%
72.3% class discussions
children need to learn social skills along with educational skills
1
Marzano, Jana S., and Debra J. Pickering. "The Critical Role of Classroom Management." 2003. ASCD. Barrett, Peter, and Yufan Zhang. "...Impact of Classroom Design on Pupils' Learning." 2012. Elsevier.
The trend of education has gradually shifted towards a more hands-on experience of learning, evolving from the all-lecture tradition. In order to cater to these growing trends, schools need to incorporate higher levels of interaction within the school building, either through renovation or innovative design.
“a multizone, interdisciplinary, hands-on learning studio where occuring at the same time.” 1
*Active Learning Spaces. Steelcase, 2012.
20
Teachers look to straight forward roughly 44% of the time, to their left 39%, and to their right only17%. Students who sat on the left performed better on spelling tests and were picked on less.
2
Hansen, D. T. “The Moral Significance of Classroom Beginnings.” 1989. 2 Elmasry, Sarah. “Integration Patterns of Learning Technologies.” Rep. no. 05-295-06. 2007.
(Based on studies done by Dr. John Kershner, Ontario Institute for studies in Education) *
56% of people in business scenerios saw this position as “competitive”
Creating schools that are using up-todate technology prepares the students to use these same instruments in the work place. The exponential growth of mobile technology allows the classroom to become a dynamic space for children to learn, rather than being lectured to. App creators + educators are teaming up to create a user-controlled learning experience that can be taken anywhere the student desires.
Cooperative learning methods improve students’ time on tasks and intrinsic motivation to learn, as well as students’ interpersonal relationships + expectations for success. The collaboration between different disciplines forces students to multiple modes of thinking. This provides students with a holistic learning experience. The connection between the school and surrounding community provides students with resources about contemporary work that is being done in fields that interest them. Allowing the community to be a stakeholder in the school building also helps to get them invested in education process.
Vega, Vanessa, and Youki Terada. "Research Supports Collaborative Learning." Edutopia. 2012.
CLUSTER COMMUNITY SPACES
Children who sit in the middle rows are the highest participating and the second most attentive group. Being surrounded by other students allows them to feel safe, which makes them more likely to participate.
the feedback students gain from their instructors + peers is an experience that cannot be duplicated online
lecture, large/small group, and individual based teaching:
* 23.4% group projects
STUDENTS FEEL MORE AWAKE. SHADING DEVICES CAN BE USED TO REDUCE GLARE.
LIKE GYMNASIUMS, LIBRARIES, AND AUDITORIUMS TOGETHER. ALLOWING THE COMMUNITY TO USE THESE SPACES WILL BOTH FOSTER A LEARNING COMMUNITY AND CREATE A SENSE OF OWNERSHIP. CLUSTERING THESE SPACES WILL ALLOW THE REST OF THE SCHOOL TO BE CLOSED OFF, KEEPING SECURITY HIGH.
Schools connecting with the environment are recorded to perform better in all subjects, a reduction in behavior problems, and increased enthusiasm for learning.
35%
THE CLASSROOM
NEEDS A HIGH DEGREE OF FLEXIBILITY. UNLIKE SECONDARY, POST-SECONDARY SCHOOLS THIS CANNOT BE ACHIEVED BY THE USE OF WHEELED CHAIRS. A VARIETY OF LEARNING SPACES MUST BE INCORPORATED INTO A SINGLE CLASSROOM TO ALLOW FOR A FLUID SWITCH BETWEEN TEACHING PEDAGOGIES.
more information about things they see in their right
44%
can create a defensive relationship everyone is separated by corners and has their own space
ideal for short to-the-point conversations everyone has a “corner” and a “co-operative” position
relaxed and informal promotes discussion
Mobile technology paired with internet access allows students to learn wherever, whenever, and however they please.
technology
society
typology pedagogy
2000 United State Census. United States Census Bureau. Sass, Edmund. "American Educational History Timeline." Educational Resources.
technology
INTERIOR ATRIUMS PROVIDE A LARGE SPACE FOR EVENTS OR INFORMAL
WHOLE GRADE/ SCHOOL GATHERINGS. THEY ALLOW FOR A VISUAL CONNECTIVITY THROUGHOUT THE SPACE AND INTO THE COURTYARD. GROUND FLOOR WALLS THAT ARE IN LINE WITH THE EXTERIOR OF THE BUILDING SHOULD BE OPAQUE TO CUT OFF SIGHTLINES FROM OUTSIDERS INTO THE SCHOOL. HOWEVER, SECOND FLOOR WALLS CAN BE TRANSPARENT TO GIVE THE STUDENT SIGHT LINES TO OTHER PARTS OF THE SPACE.
39% (Based on a study done by the University of Oregon) *
17%
HALLWAY LOUNGES
Where Do ITeacher Sit?
COURTYARDS
This allows them to feel more at ease communicating with the teacher, seeing him/her as an equal as opposed to a superior.
As time passes, the five filters move exponentially closer together as a result of an increasingly interconnected, even interdependent, world.
$$$
Throughout the United States’ history, wartime has brought about major advancements in technology. The same can be seen in recent years. The increase of mobile technology for the public was in part due to the necessity for soldiers to have vast amounts of intelligence at hand at any time.
ECONOMIC BOOM
Now, with the high availability of cell phones and tablets, technology is becoming an integral part of the lives of most people. Having such an immense amount of information at their fingertips allows people to access information from anywhere at any time. Work is accomplished from home, emails are answered while on vacation, and classes can be taken from universities around the world for free with the use of websites like coursera.org.
The Netherlands announced the opening of eleven all iPad schools by Fall 2013*, and in hopes of forty more the following year. This marks the shift to a total hands-on learning experience.
IPAD > BOOKS Following the economic boom, jobs in the US will become increasingly more available for those who are properly trained. Learn-through-research pedagogy that lets students explore real world issues that .
STEM schools will become an essential part of educating and motivating children to these much needed jobs at an early age.
This begins to pose the question of what the school of the 21st century now becomes.
Having the teacher’s desk positioned on the side of the room promotes student-teacher collaboration. Students now approach the teacher from the “corner” position instead of the “competitive” position.
Learning a subject that is considerably occupying allows the brain to connect dissimilar thoughts to create an “outside the box” solution.
3x People retain up to
SKYLIGHTS AND CLERESTORIES
HELPS TO BRING LIGHT DEEP INTO CLASSROOM SPACES WHERE VIEWS MAY BE CONSIDERED A DISTRACTION. ON EXTERIOR FACING CLASSROOMS THEY HELP TO PROVIDE SECURITY WHILE STILL LETTING IN DAYLIGHT.
* http://westsidetoastmasters.com/resources/book_of_body_language/chap17.html
A round table allows for everyone to view each other as equals. However, if the teacher enters the circle, the power dynamic shifts and the children closer to the teacher are granted more power.
Being outside triggers senses + emotions of the students for them to gain a deeper, more “real” understand of the information in front of them.
SKILLS. STUDENTS IN WELL DAYLIT ROOMS PROGRESSED 20% FASTER IN MATH AND 26% FASTER IN READING. STUDENTS IN CLASSROOMS WITH LARGE WINDOWS PROGRESSED 15% FASTER IN MATH AND 23% FASTER IN READING.
PROVIDE STUDENTS WITH A DESIGNATED SPACE TO RELAX AND COLLABORATE BETWEEN AND AFTER CALSSES. CLASSROOMS SHOULD BE CLUSTERED AROUND THESE SPACES TO HELP PROMOTE THIS “INBETWEEN” INTERACTION.
of people in social scenerios saw this position as “conversational”
Where Do I Sit?
DAYLIGHTING HAS BEEN FOUND TO AFFECT STUDENTS READING, MATH, AND SCIENCE
TECHNOLOGY
SHOULD BE FULLY INTEGRATED INTO THE LIBRARY IN A VARIETY OF WAYS. THE TECHNOLOGY USED SHOULD BE GEARED TOWARDS A SPECIFIC LEARNING FOCUS WITH STAFF ON HAND TO HELP THE CHILDREN IF THEY GET STUCK. THESE RESOURCES SHOULD BE USED TO HELP THE CHILDREN DEVELOP KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL, NOT BE ARBITRARILY THROWN AT THEM.
People who sit in the front row towards the center retain the most information. Retention decreases and begins to taper towards the center as you move farther away from the speaker.
technology
typology pedagogy
With technology advancing at an exponential pace the need for an increasily interconnected world is constant.
After understanding the rich history of education and seeing what it has evolved into today, hypotheses about the near future can be deduced.
EASTERN CURTAIN GLASS HELPS TO BRING IN MORNING LIGHT, WHICH HELPS THE
Competitive - This seating position is formal and allows for a higher degree of privacy. Research shows that for collaboration, this seating should be used in more informal social environments, where it is seen as “conversational” instead of “competitive”. Corner - This seating position allows you to see the other person clearly without seeming competitive. Each person has their own space while still being in a highly collaborative position.
“to participate is... to become part of something larger than the self... to incur certain responsibilities.” 1
46.9%
Diagonal - This seating position is independent of the other person. It allows for privacy for studying or reading. This seating arrangement is not good for collaborative or communication.
Not only is the effectiveness of the built school critical, but the physical act of being in school is indispensible to a child’s growth.
2
extensive lectures
Co-operative - This seating position is informal and allows for full collaboration between the two people. It is highly intimate and best for people who are familiar with one another.
society
THE LIBRARY
(Based on studies done by Robert Sommer, Adams and Biddle) *
outdoor connection
The combination of in-class, online, and self-learning caters to the various way people learn.
The partitioned spaces in the school allow for individual and large/small group learning to occur within the same room.
society
IN ELEMENTRY SCHOOLS SHOULD HAVE A VARIETY OF LEARNING SPACES. IN THE PAST, TEACHERS TOOK THEIR STUDENTS TO THE LIBRARY TO TEACH THEM HOW TO USE THE DEWEY DECIMAL SYSTEM TO FIND AND CHECKOUT BOOKS. IN TODAYS SCHOOLS, TEACHERS TAKE THEIR STUDENTS TO THE LIBRARY TO TEACH THEM HOW TO LOOK UP ARTICLES AND BOOKS ON DATABASES, AND UTILIZE OTHER TECHNOLOGIES. THE FEW LIBRARY STACKS THAT ARE LEFT CAN BE ARRAGNED AND USED TO ORGANIZE SPACE, CREATING MORE PRIVATE AREAS FOR QUIET READING.
Where Do IStudents Sit?
Children who sit in the front row learn and retain the most information. Although they show the most attention to the speaker they do not participate as much as students who sit in the middle rows.
14%
improvement
14
52
Children develop a routine of learning “brackets” that create an ethos between their peers, instructors and the classroom.
math
1%
A study done by Alan CK Cheung + Robert E. Slavin of Johns Hopkins University compared classrooms that use technology versus those that do not. They found that implementing some form of technology in classrooms has a positive effect on learning, with the effect increasing as more technology is used.
Students with the “most effective” teacher in the “most effective” school gained 33 more percentile points than in the “least effective” school. 1
]
reading
15%
Because schools are so closely connected to society, technology, teaching pedagogy, ect, they now must house many different styles of learning in order to cater to a vast spectrum of students. The new concept of a multi zone school allows for multiple ways of teaching and learning to occur simultaneously to foster a truly interactive school. The high level of collaboration prepares students for the work place of the 21st century.
DECONSTRUCTIVISM
NLLA
technology
technology
percentile points gained
25%
63
implementation
Cheung, Alan C. K., and Robert E. Slavin. "The Effectiveness of Educational Technology Applications..." Johns Hopkins University. 2012.
96 The built environment impacts learning progression by
Where Do II Sit? Where Where Do Do I Sit? Sit?
technology integration
private secondary
POST-MODERNISM
1990
1960 United State Census. United States Census Bureau. Sass, Edmund. "American Educational History Timeline." Educational Resources.
are classrooms even necessary?
school enrollment (millions) public secondary private elementary
Rural
pedagogy
technology
public elementary
Teaching
The “hippie movement” sparked a wave of alternative thinking that questioned the traditional way of life in all aspects, including education.
BRUTALIST
1951 1957 1958 1959 1965 1970 1972
1930 United State Census. United States Census Bureau. Sass, Edmund. "American Educational History Timeline." Educational Resources.
Agriculture
population
technology
typology
edu advances
2000
INFORMATION AGE
1992 1993 1994 2008
typology
typology
1950 1960
society technology
DOT COM REVOLUTION DOW JONES DROPS 648.81 PTS $1.35 TRILLION TAX CUT OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM MARKET PEAKS UNEMPLOYMENT 5.2% $757 BILLION STIMULUS PACKAGE
Manufacturing
pedagogy
typology pedagogy
Rural
society
edu advances
society
With the invention of the school bus, students can now travel greater distances, allowing schools to become regionalized.
1991 2001 2001 2003 2007 2008 2009
society
1960
SCHOOL BUS RADIO OVERHEAD PROJECTOR MIMEOGRAPH BALLPOINT PEN
edu advances
society
1930
ECONOMIC BOOM SPACE RACE RISE OF BABY BOOMERS UNEMPLOYMENT: 5.5% THE “GREAT SOCIETY” SIXTIES COUNTERCULTURE
edu
1850
1950 1957 1960 1960 1964 1967
1850 United State Census. United States Census Bureau. Sass, Edmund. "American Educational History Timeline." Educational Resources.
1920 1925 1930 1940 1940
As the United States shifted to a fully industrial society, public transportation became a common part of American life, thanks in part to mass production.
pedagogy
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pedagogy
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This marks the beginning of a shift from formal, factory-style schools to residential, personalized buildings.
The Second Industrial Revolution brought an
Students were taught basic literacty skills and capital laws. School was mainly focused on daily life.
ty
GNP (billion $)
private secondary
ANTIOCH COLLEGE
VICTORIAN STYLE typology
school enrollment (millions) public secondary private elementary
public elementary
Manufacturing
pedagogy
pe
gy
CIVIL WAR
pedagogy
a ion
uc
ed
d la
edu advances
ce
n va
2nd INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
typology
y
iet
soc
1850 1861
edu
society
infographics
DISPLAY CASES ALLOW FOR STUDENTS TO FEEL A SENSE OF OWNERSHIP OF THE SPACE.
PROVIDE FOR AMPLE NATURAL LIGHT THROUGHOUT THE BUILDING WHILE GIVING THE STUDENTS A SAFE PLACE TO PLAY. COURTYARDA ALLOW FOR EXTERIOR VIEWS FROM INWARD FACING CLASSROOMS.
SEEING THEIR WORK OR THEIR CLASSMATES’ WORK HELPS TO INSTILL A SENSE OF PRIDE IN THE STUDENTS.
HALLWAY NICHES ALLOW FOR AN AREA FOR STUDENTS TO COLLABORATE OR TEACHERS
TO TALK TO STUDENTS OUTSIDE THE CLASSROOM. THEY PROVIDE A SLIGHTLY MORE PRIVATE SPACE THEN THE HALLWAY LOUNGES.
VIEWS
GREENHOUSES CAN ACT AS A BUFFER BETWEEN THE
CLASSROOM AND THE OUTSIDE. THEY PROVIDE NATURAL LIGHT, FRESH AIR, AND A VIEW OUTSIDE WITH RESITRICTING VIEWS INTO THE CLASSROOM.
BUFFERS, SUCH AS ADMINISTRATION OR COMMUNITY SPACES, BETWEEN THE CHILDREN AND
EXTERIOR WORLD CAN HELP PROVIDE A SENSE OF SECURITY. HAVING EXTERIOR OFFICES ALSO ALLOWS THEM TO RECIEVE PLENTY OF DAYLIGHT.
TO THINGS SUCH AS GARDENS, WIFELIFE, OR MOUNTAINS CAN ALLOW STUDENTS TO REST THEIR EYES AND CAN HELP INCREASE READING VOCABULARY, LANGUAGE ARTS, AND MATH SCORES. STUDENTS DO NOT NEED A COMMANDING VIEW FROM THEIR SEAT; HOWEVER, IN ORDER TO BE EFFECTIVE COURTYARD VIEWS SHOULD BE GREATER THAN 50 FEET.
While education has changed immensely over the last 400 years, and continues to do so at an ever-increasing pace, the school building often fails to keep up. However, with recent advancements in technology, the lag time between societal changes and educational changes is now almost completely eliminated. Schools are no longer sacred buildings where all knowledge is kept. They will now shift toward social learning hubs where connections can be made and collaboration can happen. These buildings will allow for the highest levels of learning to occur; connecting the school, the community, and the world. Having a client-centered design that takes into account their individual response to each of the filters will allow for a school that is not only a beautiful space, but also somewhere that brings out the full potential of the students that inhabit it.
AUTHENTIC LEARNING With the use of touch tablets and motion sensor technology, such as the iPad and Xbox Kinect, highly interactive learning can be achieved. Gesture-based learning allows students to have intuitive control of real world scenerios while simultaneously initiating group sharing and collaboration.
STEM SCHOOLS PROLIFERATE
LEARNING ANALYTICS New technologies allow teachers to have instant feedback of student progress. Teachers can then use this data to alter a student’s learning experience. This mass customization of learning calls for fluid and flexible cirruculum as well as highly trained teachers. Johnson, L., Brown, M., Adams, S. The NMC Horizon Report: 2012 Higher Education Edition. Evers, Marco. "Dutch iPad Schools Seek to Transform Education." Spiegel Online. 2013.
GESTURE-BASED LEARNING
GAME-BASED LEARNING
GNP (billion $)
+
the built environment
=
SUSTAINABILITY
IMAGE
A R C H I T E C T S
FUNCTION EDUCATION
H+
specialized architecture
HEALTHCARE
BUILDING DESIGN
URBAN DESIGN
TOWN PLANNING
LANDSCAPE DESIGN
FURNITURE
MIXED USE
2013
summer intern program
POST COLLEGE
COLLEGE EDUCATION
PRIMARY EDUCATION
+
5
years
b.s. or b.a.
4
years
m.Arch
6
years
=
+
AIA
ARCHITECT
ARCHITECT
design
coordinate CREATIVE
similar professions
3
&
Exams
7
parts
programming pre-design CIVIL ENGINEER
URBAN PLANNING
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
INTERIOR DESIGN
approvals
ACADEMIA
construction documents
design developement
schematic design
GRAPHIC DESIGN
URBAN PLANNING
postoccupancy MEP ENGINEER
INDUSTRIAL DESIGN
negotiation
5
employees
INTERIOR DESIGN STRUCTURAL ENGINEER
AIA
ARCHITECT
BUSINESS ACUMEN
TOP
50+ ARCHITECTURE
STRUCTURAL ENGINEER
INTERPERSONAL
[who we are] concept design
years
ANALYTICAL + TECHNICAL
A R C H I T E C T S
typical project sequence
Internship
b.Arch
AIA
NJ arch firms
50
TOP
US healthcare design firms
construction
2013.JUL
infographics
21