Alert Diver 2021 Special Edition (DAN World Edition)

Page 36

R I C K M E LV I N

MEMBERSHIP & INSURANCE

A CULTURE OF DIVE SAFETY B Y

P E TA R

D E N O B LE,

M . D . ,

D . S C .

ESTABLISHING A CULTURE OF DIVE SAFETY is central to the mission of Divers Alert Network. Such a culture requires collective effort, and DAN intends to promote a discussion with the recreational diving community at large to advance safety and improve the diving experience. The mantra of individual responsibility seems to ignore the very real social context of diving, a sport that is rarely practiced alone. In addition to one’s fellow divers, a dive incident may involve training agencies, dive operators, dive resorts, travel agencies, dive shops, medical and scientific organizations, equipment manufacturers and/or the media. Most incidents are attributed to human error, and calls to raise individual awareness are the remedies most often suggested by those concerned with safety. While individual errors are a perennial issue in dive safety, it is also important to consider the role of social context in diving accidents and to promote appropriate social interventions, which may be more effective than interventions focusing exclusively on individual divers. To promote dive safety, we need to review the current safety culture (or lack thereof ) in recreational diving as well as the role of individual divers and other constituents of the diving community. We ask you to participate in this effort and provide your view of what constitutes a culture of dive safety. DAN will take this conversation to dive shows, meetings and social media, but we intend to initiate the dialogue in this column. To do so we invited three distinguished, independent dive leaders to provide their insights.

“Most incidents are attributed to human error, and calls to raise individual awareness are the remedies most often suggested by those concerned with safety.” 36 |

2021 SPECIAL EDITION

What does “recreational diving culture” mean to you? Jill Heinerth: Sport diving is a community made up of many different subcultures. These small groups of divers are knitted together by their shops, clubs, charter operators or perhaps agency affiliations. Some of these tribes are known for their technical expertise, their great trips or safe operations. Others are tagged for aggression, cockiness or exclusivity. If you’ve been diving long enough, you’ll find that people drift in and out, switch sides and change their behaviors. Sometimes


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Articles inside

Checklists: Keys to Safer Diving?

5min
pages 92-93

Immersion Pulmonary Edema

8min
pages 94-98

PFO and Decompression Illness in Recreational Divers

12min
pages 88-91

Matters of the Heart: Aging, Wellness and Fitness to Dive

12min
pages 78-82

Delay to Recompression

8min
pages 83-85

Timing Exercise and Diving

3min
pages 86-87

RESEARCH

1min
page 77

When Things Go Wrong: Emergency Action Plans

2min
page 76

The Social Psychology of Safe Diving

5min
pages 74-75

What Drowning Really Looks Like

5min
pages 70-71

Dive Boat Fire Safety

5min
pages 72-73

Freediving Safety

8min
pages 66-69

You’ll Be OK

5min
pages 64-65

Experience and Risk

6min
pages 62-63

Invisible Crystals

6min
pages 60-61

Preventing Breathing-Gas Contamination

4min
pages 58-59

Choosing Safety

5min
pages 56-57

Survive Your Dive: A U.S. Coast Guard Perspective

4min
pages 54-55

SAFETY SERVICES

1min
page 53

DCS in Cozumel

5min
pages 50-51

Reduce Your Liability Risk

3min
page 52

Divers Losing Access to Emergency Care

10min
pages 46-49

Professional Liability: Not Just for Pros

9min
pages 42-45

Touch and Go in Tonga

5min
pages 40-41

Timeline of an Emergency Call

6min
pages 38-39

More Than Just Bubbles: Are We Too Concerned About DCS?

5min
pages 36-37

Pneumonia in Germany

1min
page 35

MEMBERSHIP AND INSURANCE

3min
page 31

A Culture of Dive Safety

10min
pages 32-34

Uncertainty After Diving: Case Reports and Recommendations

9min
pages 28-30

Back to Basics: Understanding Decompression Illness

7min
pages 14-17

Lionfish Stings

4min
pages 12-13

Children and Diving: What Are the Real Concerns?

13min
pages 24-27

Perspectives

3min
pages 2-4

Women’s Health and Diving

9min
pages 18-21

Marine Envenomations: Jellyfish and Hydroid Stings

2min
pages 22-23

MEDICAL SERVICES

1min
page 5

Stacking the Deck: Applying Lessons Learned to Dive Safety Basics

8min
pages 6-11
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