Courtesy of Concord Museum. Lantern, one of two flashed as a signal from the belfry of Boston’s Christ Church, April 18, 1775, on view in Highlights of the Concord Museum.
Paul Revere’s Lantern
Barrow Bookstore Presents:
Freedom, Fate BY JAIMEE LEIGH JOROFF
W What does a life of freedom and fortune mean to you? And what would you do to attain it? To find that life, two men from different backgrounds joined the British Army, one as a foot soldier, the other as a commissioned officer. While their upbringings and choices differed, their lives crossed one fiery day in Concord, Massachusetts. In 1774, Hugh Cargill, a destitute Irishman, sought to change his life by joining the British Army. For men like Cargill, the army could provide a way out of poverty and passage to new lands to seek their fortune. Cargill landed in Boston but was soon expelled from the British Army, deemed “unfit” for service, perhaps because of his sympathies with the Colonists (as suggested by author James Haltigan). Sure enough, less than a year later, Cargill appeared in Concord on April 19th, 1775, and he was not there to support King George and Country. Also in Concord that day was English Officer Jeremy Lister. A younger son of an English landholder, Lister would not inherit 8
Discover CONCORD
| Summer 2019
&Fire North Bridge
property and, like many younger sons, had to make his own fortune. Following a respectable path, Lister received a commission as an Ensign in His Majesty’s 10th Regiment of Foot and in 1771 sailed with the regiment to Canada. Tensions in the Colonies drew Lister’s regiment to Boston where, on the night of April 18th, 1775, troops assembled for an overnight march to Concord to destroy a reported Colonist arsenal. Lister volunteered for the Concord trek when another officer feigned illness, and joined the King’s troops quietly boarding boats to cross the Charles River. But the Sons of Liberty were watching and, observing the troops on the river, Boston doctor Joseph Warren ascended to the belfry of Boston’s North Church and hung two lit lanterns – giving the signal immortalized in Longfellow’s poem: “one if by land, and two, if by sea.” Seeing the lights, a waiting Paul Revere galloped towards Concord, his cries of warning alerting the sleeping minutemen: “Awake! The Regulars are coming out!” Awake they did, and the minutemen heading towards
Concord that night included Hugh Cargill. Arriving in Concord, the King’s troops were dispatched to multiple locations. While Lister’s regiment was sent to the North Bridge, another searched the town center where they found only a small collection of military supplies. The King’s troops piled the confiscated weapons in front of the town house and set them alight. Sparks flew into the air and embers ignited the roof of the townhouse. Soon, the building was ablaze! Amid the chaos, a Concord widow, Martha Moulton, cajoled the King’s troops into forming a bucket brigade to extinguish the townhouse fire accidentally started by their bonfire. Into this scene now arrived Hugh Cargill. Cargill, a fireman at Engine Company 6 in Boston, ran into the blazing townhouse and began grabbing town records and carrying them to safety. Meanwhile, up the road at the North Bridge, Jeremy Lister’s day was getting worse. The path to the bridge was narrow, the sides steep, and Lister feared an ambush. And just ahead, up the hill on the other side of the Bridge, over 400
