Diplomat & International Canada - Fall 2021

Page 56

DI SPATC H E S| AFGHANISTAN .American and Western militaries functioned, and how they could successfully be challenged. As the departure date had been announced, the Taliban had time to plan their next steps.

Airmen guide qualified evacuees aboard an Air Force C-17 Globemaster III while supporting the noncombatant evacuation operation in Afghanistan on Aug. 24, 2021.

Throughout these years, the U.S. and its allies expanded the Afghan military and security forces. Despite building and equipping a 300,000-member Afghan security force, in the summer of 2021, the Afghans evaporated under attacks by the Taliban while U.S. forces withdrew. Only 30,000 Afghan commandos bravely attempted to stymie the Taliban’s advance. Unfortunately, the Afghan military infrastructure could not sustain the combat requirements in terms of medevac, food, ammunition, fuel, reinforcement and air and fire support. The hasty U.S.withdrawal left the Afghan army without the necessary sustainability or supporting fire assets. Once the Afghan army realized U.S. ground forces were withdrawing out of Bagram airbase and elsewhere, they understood their support requirements to defeat the Taliban could not be sustained and that, in operational terms, the end was inevitable. By 2021, the Afghan army was in part a mirror image of the U.S. army — it was a modern ground force that required substantial investment in intelligence assets, fire support, logistics and airpower to provide air-to-ground support as well as logistics and medevac. It was inevitable that as U.S. ground units withdrew from their key bases, their ability to assist and sustain Afghan forces in the field diminished. The hurried departure had a direct impact upon the morale of the Afghan National Army, which was now the target of sustained Taliban assaults, resulting in Afghan soldiers realizing the futility of pursuing the fight against the advancing Taliban, thus prompting widespread surrender. The American departure and the cessation of their innate support helped to create the tactical, operational and strategic vacuum of which the Taliban forces expeditiously and understandably took immediate advantage. Friction with ISIS-K

Paratroopers facilitate the safe evacuation of U.S. citizens, special immigrant visa applicants and other at-risk Afghans out of Kabul on Aug. 22, 2021.

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When the Taliban opened the prison in Kabul, one of the occupants was reportedly Abu Omar Khorasani, the leader of ISIS-K. Reports indicate that Taliban fighters executed him on the spot. According to ISIS-K, the Taliban is a nationalist apostate group; moreover, the ISIS-K view for proFALL 2021 | OCT-NOV-DEC

AIR FORCE SENIOR AIRMAN TAYLOR CRUL / U.S. CENTRAL COMMAND PUBLIC AFFAIRS

Afghan security forces


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pages 103-104

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pages 96-99

Envoy's Album: Photos from diplomatic events

5min
pages 92-95

Africa’s schisms and what can be done

8min
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Books on diplomacy, sovereignty and pandemics

19min
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What Canada must do vis-à-vis China

11min
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Art: What's in store for Ottawa galleries this autumn and winter

9min
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CODE promises every girl the right to read

14min
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Food: Three recipes for entertaining or treating yourself

8min
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Wine: Why corks may or may not matter

3min
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Residential school revelations and the hard search for truth

7min
pages 66-67

Afghanistan: The end of a war and a perilous future

27min
pages 52-59

Trade: The Pacific Alliance celebrates 10 years of co-operation

6min
pages 34-35

Trade Winds with Brazil, Estonia and Mongolia

12min
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Good Deeds: Helping Afghan refugees

3min
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Questions Asked with the WHO’s Bruce Aylward

23min
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Fen Hampson on upcoming global summits

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Diplomatic Agenda: UAE's sustainability goals

8min
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Notes from the Field: Community Forests International’s work

3min
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