Diplomaticaffairs29 06 13

Brazilian envoy holds exhibition of documentaries

Pakistan, Sri Lanka are peace loving nations, says Kayani

Cameron visits Pakistan

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Diplomatic Affairs July 01-07, 2013

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Algeria will never forget Pak support for independence Dr Ahmed Benflis

(Ambassador of Algeria to Pakistan)

June 24-30, 2013

Special Report

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July 01-07, 2013

OPINION

Editor’s Note

Love and Forgiveness Robert Chase

Sometimes, it is the unexpected things in life that prove to be the most rewarding. A few days ago, we learned that the Collegiate Church of New York, Intersections’ “parent” organization, was recognized as an “Exemplar of Love and Forgiveness in Governance” by George Mason University in Virginia. Along with such peace and justice icons as Desmond Tutu, John Lewis and Aung San Suu Kyi, the Collegiate Church was nominated for its Healing Turtle Island act of atonement with the Lenape people, the original inhabitants of what is today New York City. Turtle Island is a term traditionally used by Native Americans for both Manhattan Island and all of North America.

To be in such esteemed company is deeply humbling. Of the current list of 27 Exemplars, the Collegiate Church is the only organization—the others are all individuals. This is fitting because our peace and justice work is undertaken in community. (A full list of Exemplars can be found here.)

In a 2009 ceremony in lower Manhattan jointly organized by Intersections

and representatives of the Lenape people, the Collegiate Church publically acknowledged the imposition of a destructive legal and financial system upon New York’s first inhabitants. In truth, the love and forgiveness came from our Lenape brothers and sisters as illustrated by the words of Carmen McKosato Ketcher, who responded from the podium, “I had to dig deep in my heart and ask, ‘can I truly forgive?’...Yes, we forgive you.”

And then, with a twinkle in her eye, she scolded, “But don’t forget, we are still alive and well.” (You can see more information, and watch a six minute video of the ceremonyhere.)

Indeed, at that time we made the commitment to carry the journey of healing beyond the one-day ceremony, and we continue our work today with the Lenape and others from the Native American community through educational, cultural and social justice partnerships. One highlight includes laying the groundwork for a Lenape Center in Manhattan. My friend Curtis Zunigha, Tribal Manager of the Delaware Tribe of Indians and Board Member of the Lenape Center stated, “Chief Paula Pechonick and I recall

being on that stage in lower Manhattan in November 2009. We gave a heartfelt prayer and statement about the enduring Lenape spirit. Today’s news confirms the lasting aspect of the ‘Healing Turtle Island’ atonement ceremony.”

The case for the church’s nomination states, “After many years of silence, the Collegiate Church’s bold step to recognize their role in the unfortunate history of the Lenape people is worth commending. This single act needs to be emulated by other colonies and their colonial masters as a way of renewing relationships. In fact, the Collegiate Church has made the commitment to carry this journey of healing beyond the one-day ceremony, and continues to work with the Lenape community four years later. The Collegiate Church of New York is a successful exemplar of an organization that is practicing love and forgiveness.”

We humbly share this award with the people of the Lenape tribes—from New Jersey to Oklahoma, from Pennsylvania to Ontario—without whose “love and forgiveness” this award would not have been possible.

US Secretary of State John Kerry ought to deliver on Israel peace deal

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George S. Hishmeh

or days, the biggest puzzle in Washington has been what US Secretary of State John Kerry is carrying in his diplomatic bag on his way today to Israel, the Occupied Territories and Jordan and whether he will be able to launch top-level negotiations between the Palestinians and Israelis.

The globe-trotting secretary of state, who has probably travelled more than any of his predecessors in the first four months of running the State Department, is short of staff. Several of his aides have yet to be confirmed by the Senate — but, more importantly, he likes to keep his papers close to his chest. In fact, his talks to date with the Palestinian President, Mahmoud Abbas, and the Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, have been held exclusively.

Recent unconfirmed press reports have revealed that Kerry will be meeting Abbas and Netanyahu in Amman, alongside Jordan’s King Abdullah, but what is on the agenda remains undisclosed. The latest is that Kerry’s deadline for launching any serious negotiations between the Palestinians and Israelis is next September, or else a settlement to the decades-long problem is out of consideration.

What has been noteworthy about his tenure at the State Department, according to the Associated Press, is that he has issued “several as yet undelivered — and perhaps undeliverable — foreign policy promises, including a historic breakthrough in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict”. In other words, the American news

agency noted that Kerry has “certainly promised great things [but] how he has yet to deliver”. This has also reportedly proved “a source of concern” for US President Barack Obama’s policy team, probably as well to the US president. “Since Obama’s visit to Israel in March,” the AP underlined, “Kerry has gotten almost no public displays of support from the president, with the White House appearing reluctant to stake political capital in an endeavour that so often has proved a disappointment.”

There is no doubt that the Israeli side has been troublesome, especially the right-wing team, including Economy and Trade Minister Naftali Bennett and Deputy Defence Minister Danny Danon, unlike Finance Minister Yair Lapid, who has been more forthcoming in a recent interview with the Washington Post, where he called on Netanyahu to be “more proactive” on peace with Palestinians and that the Palestinians must have their own country.

However, the focus in the projected negotiations between Palestinians and Israelis is the willingness of the latter to negotiate seriously and stick to the earlier agreements, especially the Oslo Accords which underlined the dividing line between the two states identified in the 1967 armistice agreement. Here, Kerry’s role becomes most essential in arm-twisting since, seemingly, Israel wants endless negotiation sessions. Speaking last Tuesday at the start of his meeting with his Georgian counterpart, Prime Minister Bidzina Ivanishvili, Netanyahu said renewing Mideast peace talks is not enough; the negotiations must last long enough

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to bear fruit. Thereby, Kerry’s role will be to drop the gauntlet and press Israel to come to a quick agreement and stop the dilly-dallying.

The Palestinian president is fully aware of the recent controversial steps taken by Arab governments, at the urging of the US, to sweeten the so-called Arab Peace Initiative to accommodate Israel’s concerns.

The American secretary of state ought to realise that time is of the essence since he has to simultaneously focus his attention on the devastating civil war in neighbouring Syria, where 100,000 Syrians have perished in the 30-month uprising against the regime of Syrian President Bashar Al Assad.

If, as reported, September is Kerry’s deadline for reaching a Palestinian-Israeli settlement, he ought to be aware that a failure to do so will allow the Palestinians to retaliate effectively at the UN General Assembly session the same month. The Palestinians wield amazing support within the UN General Assembly, which can admit the Palestinians to UN membership and several other UN agencies and allow them to complain to the International Criminal Court in The Hague about Israel’s harsh actions against Palestinians in occupied West Bank — a step that may be devastating for Israel.

Time is running out for Israel, and likewise for John Kerry who may shortly face serious public criticism from within the administration and among his former colleagues in Congress, where he had served admirably as head of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

Chief Editor: Abubakar Siddique

Diplomatic Affairs Publisher, Abubakar Siddique published at House no: 20, Street No 29, F-8/1, Islamaabd

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Abubakar Siddique Chief Editor

Tangible steps, not a lip service to implement policy on power crisis

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he country is passing through severe energy crisis and the government is mulling over options to resolve it. Recently, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif chaired a high-level meeting to finalise the government’s energy policy. The meeting discussed short, middle and long term polices to tackle the crisis. A reduction in the per unit price of electricity from Rs 15 to Rs 10 and an increase in production during the next two to three years has reportedly been recommended.

The prime minister was briefed about solar energy projects in collaboration with foreign countries and other power projects such as energy generation by coal. The meeting stressed increase in power generation by alternative sources and decrease in line losses while recovering outstanding amounts of electricity bills against the provinces and major organisations. Minister of Water and Power Khawaja Muhammad Asif has said that the government is going to introduce separate power tariffs for the privileged class and low income sections of the society. According to him, the government is also planning to purchase 2,000MW electricity from India, in addition to a consideration to buy power from Tajikistan. He has said that efforts are being made to provide maximum electricity during the holy month of Ramazan.

The said meeting also discussed various projects of power production from coal and the PM said that foreign companies had been asked to start work on projects forthwith.

There really exists the need for expediting the process of recovering outstanding bills from provinces. The first installment of Rs 322 billion out of the total of Rs 503 billion circular debt has reportedly been paid to the independent power producers (IPPs). After payment of Rs 322 billion, the balance of circular debt has been reduced to Rs 181 billion. The remaining amount would hopefully be paid by July-mid.

The issue is being discussed at various platforms, as it has incurred a huge loss to the national kitty by damaging well-established businesses. The holy month of Ramazan is approaching, for which the government must facilitate the masses not only by giving Ramazan packages and subsidies in essential items, but also in form of a relief from hours long loadshedding so that the faithful can perform their religious obligations with comfort. By the recent developments, it is evident that the government is serious to address the power shortage issue. However, the claims and plans must not only be a lip service. The government must take tangible steps to practically implement the national policy it has devised to meet the challenge. The crisis is no doubt of severe nature, however if there is a will there is a way. The provinces should cooperate with the federal government while the later must be strict in materialising the policy in letter and spirit.

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July 01-07, 2013

OPINION

Pakistan-Russia relations should grow speedily

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Muhammad Hanif

n the cold war period relations between Pakistan and the exUSSR remained unfriendly because in 1954 and 1955 Pakistan had joined US led anti-Soviet military alliances called SEATO and CENTO. Later although Pakistan had left SEATO and CENTO in 1974, in 1980s it again organized US sponsored guerilla resistance against Soviet occupation of Afghanistan till USSR withdrew its troops in 1989. After end of the cold war and disintegration of the USSR in 1991, over time, as a successor state, Russia has consolidated its politico-economic and military status as a major word power.

Therefore in the light of changing regional environment and with a view to advancing its strategic and economic interests, Pakistan considers Russia is an important country. Likewise, in the post cold war regional scenario, Russia is also interested in improving its relations with Pakistan. Russia and Pakistan’s desire to develop closer bilateral relations has been further intensified due to their converging interests as a consequence of witnessing experience of ten years war on terror being fought in Afghanistan and necessity of making joint efforts to achieve peace and stability in Afghanistan after withdrawal of ISAF and NATO forces by 2014.

In the first decade after the end of the cold war although bilateral visits with suitable intervals remained a regular feature, progress on advancement of mutual relations remained sluggish. Probably trust building was taking time.

However the event of 9/11 and Pakistan’s decision of abandoning Taliban and joining war on terror as a front line state altered the whole scenario and Russian perceptions about Pakistan’s role in the region started changing for better.

Due to this change, bilateral diplomatic contacts increased and mutual relations started warming

up. A major development in bilateral relations was the visit of the then President Pervez Musharraf to Russia in 2003. This land mark visit and President Musharraf’s earlier meetings with Russian President, Validimir Putin at Almaty and Kuala Lumpur, greatly helped in building mutual trust and confidence. President Musharraf’s visit was followed by the visit to Pakistan of Russian Foreign Minister, Igor Ivanov in July 2004. Also, a delegation of Russian Duma visited Pakistan the same year. As a result of improved relations Russia also supported Pakistan’s entry to the SCO as an Observer. Latter, Indian nuclear deal and agreement of strategic partnership with the US further helped in opening up Russia towards Pakistan. In 2005 both countries’ presidents met on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly session and heads of governments met in Moscow during the SCO Heads of Government meeting.

In 2oo6, mutual high level contacts continued. Apart from meetings of both countries’ officials, at higher level, the two presidents also met on the sidelines of the SCO meeting in June 2006 and both heads of government met on the sidelines of next SCO summit in September 2006. In 2007 Russian Prime Minister, Mikhail Fradkov visited Pakistan (first visit of a Russian Prime Minister in 38 years) and held in depth discussions with President Pervez Musharraf and Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz with emphasis on advancing economic cooperation.

In November 2007 Pakistan’s Petroleum Minister visited Moscow and signed an MoU on collaboration in joint exploration of oil. As a result of improvement in the relations, with the Russian support, Pakistan has already joined SCO as an Observer. Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff, General Kayani’s visit to Moscow in 2009 and subsequent meetings of former Prime Minister Gilani with the Russian leaders on the sidelines of SCO

Summit in Dushanbe in 2010 had paved the way for the Presidential visits in the ensuing years. In 2011 both countries initiated the discussions on the shape of proposed free trade agreement and currency swap arrangement to be signed to boost bilateral trade and further strengthen their economic relations.

In 2011, Russia’s Prime Minister, Validmir Putin publically supported Pakistan’s desire of joining of SCO as a full member.

Also, stating that Pakistan was very important partner in South Asia and Muslim world for Russia, he offered to help Pakistan in expansion of Karachi steel mill and provision of technical assistance for the Gaddu and Muzaffargarh power plants. To help Pakistan in resolving its energy shortage Putin also indicated his desire for developing the Thar Coal Project.

Russia’s desire for warming of its relations with Pakistan has also grown probably because India has moved much closer to the US in the light of its agreement of strategic partnership with the sole super power. President Asif Ali Zardari visited Russia in September 2011 which created further goodwill. In 2012, as stated by Stephen Blank of Strategic Studies Institute, “Pakistan and Russia has covertly developed geopolitical and strategic relations behind the scenes of the world politics since Russia has concluded that in the wake of withdrawal of NATO- lead ISAF and US forces by 2014, Pakistan will be a crucial player in Afghanistan and hence speeded up advancement of relations with this country”.

Russian President Mr. Putin was scheduled to have a land mark visit to Pakistan in October 2012 but it was suddenly postponed.

However, visits of Pakistani and Russian Officials which took place immediately after cancellation of Russian President’s visit to Pakistan helped in allying any misperceptions in this regard. Firstly, Russian high powered delegation

Pakistan’s latent wealth

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Nadeem M. Qureshi

ountry apparently has the ninth largest shale oil reserves Sometimes good news, like lightning, strikes unexpectedly. The US Energy Information Administration (EIA), an agency of the US Government, has released a report which ranks Pakistan as the country with the ninth largest shale oil reserves in the world. Other countries listed in the top 10 by the report, which bears the weighty title Technically Recoverable Shale Oil and Shale Gas Resources: An Assessment of 137 Shale Formations in 41 Countries Outside the United States include Russia, Venezuela, Mexico, Indonesia and the United States.

The report estimates Pakistan’s technically recoverable shale oil reserves at 9 billion barrels. Compare this to our current proved oil reserves of approximately 300 million barrels and the extent of the good news — a 30 fold increase in reserves — becomes clear. But it may be a little too early to celebrate. Shale oil, as the term suggests, is oil trapped in a shale formation. Shale is a

type of sedimentary rock composed of a mix of clays with small quantities of other minerals such as quartz and calcite. Geologists have always known that shales contain oil and gas. But the problem is that recovering these is not easy. This is because shale has what is called in oil industry jargon — low permeability. Simply put this means that even if you drill a well into a shale formation oil will not flow into the well because it is tightly locked into the shale.

Over the last 4 or 5 years however new technologies have been perfected which allow cost efficient recovery of this formerly difficult to extract shale oil and gas. The first of these is ‘horizontal drilling’. The second is ‘hydraulic fracturing’.

Conventional oil wells are drilled vertically into the ground. Shale formations, in for example the lower Indus Basin where most of Pakistan’s shale oil reserves are located, have a typical thickness of about 200 to 250 feet. So a vertical well would make contact with the formation for only this distance limiting the size of what is called the ‘producing zone’. A horizontal well starts off as vertical but as it penetrates deeper into the

visited Pakistan and signed three important MoUs on expansion and modernization of Pakistan Steel Mills, cooperation in the Railways and in energy. Secondly, Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff, General Ashfaq Pervez Kayani visited Russia as per his schedule in the First Week of October 2012 and held meetings with Russian Army top brass and the ruling politicians.

Also, Russian Foreign Minister, Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov visited Pakistan in First Week of October 2012. He held meetings with Pakistan’s Foreign Minister and also called on the Prime Minister.

The mere fact that Lavrov planned his visit to Pakistan after cancellation of Presidential visit just at two days notice after rescheduling his planned visit to India on 4 October 2012 and his cabinet colleague, Anatoly Serdyukov, the Defence Minister postponed his planned visit to India to meet General Kayani, who was to visit Moscow on same dates indicates that cancellation of Putin’s visit to Pakistan was not meant to undermine the improving Pakistan-Russia relations. Supporting Pakistan’s stance on drone attacks Lavrov declared that they violate the sovereignty and territorial integrity of any state and are unacceptable.

His statement that Russia favours solution of Afghan issue which is home grown also coincides with Pakistan’s position on the issue. Mr Lavrov also stated that Russia attaches great importance to consultation with Pakistan and is looking forward to Pakistan’s participation in the next SCO Summit, in Kyrgyzstan.

Analysts believe that since Russia realizes that any successful resolution of the issues associated with Afghanistan must involve Pakistan, cancellation of Putin’s visit to Pakistan cannot change the relevance of this argument or of Russia’s objective of advancing relations with Pakistan.

Even some Indian scholars are convinced that Pakistan- Russia

ground new technology allows the driller to slowly incline it until by the time it reaches the formation it has become completely horizontal. Once horizontal it travels across the formation for several thousand feet, greatly increasing the size of the production zone.

But a horizontal well alone will not get the shale to give up its oil. This is where hydraulic fracturing or fracking, as it is called, comes in. Once the horizontal well is in place a mixture of water and sand is injected into the formation at extremely high pressure.

The pressure fractures or cracks the formation and the sand injected with water ‘props up’ the cracks and prevents them from closing once the pressure is removed. The cracks now act as pathways for the locked oil or gas to flow into the well. And the length of the horizontal well means that enough of the stuff is able to get through to make the whole exercise cost efficient. While the EIA report is wonderful news for Pakistan, getting the shale oil out of the ground represents a technical, financial and organisational challenge. How should the government go about it?

Horizontal drilling and fracking technolo-

relations will grow because being a close neighbour to Afghanistan Pakistan is being considered

by Russian leaders as a strategic pivot in the region. The preceding analysis therefore suggests that Pakistan-Russia relations will continue to move forward in the coming years and both countries are visualizing lot of strategic and economic gains in developing closer relations in the emerging regional scenario. Russia has already shown its interest in investing in mega projects in Pakistan.

Russia sees Pakistan as a big market for its engineering exports and working on energy projects since in view of its acute energy issue Pakistan is also ready to work with Russia. In the wake of many regional geo-political and geostrategic changes which have and are taking place and with a view to addressing issues of its internal instability and deteriorating economic position, it considers that Russia can play an important role in these areas and also in attaining an early peace in Afghanistan and in resolving Pakistan- India disputes.

Russia’s role is more important in view of US constraints of providing the required political, economic and military assistance to Pakistan due to pressures of strategic partnership with India, US congressional activism conditioning provision of assistance to Pakistan with its performance in war on terror and US financial crises at home, and therefore Pakistan wants to diversify its sources of assistance by befriending Russia.

And in this regard Russia appears to be willing to assist Pakistan in many ways to share burden of China who is already providing the much needed critical assistance to Pakistan in various strategic, military and economic areas. Hence it is in Pakistan’s interest that it has to take some major initiatives to speedily improve relations with Russia including early materialization of its President’s visit to Pakistan.

gy is currently almost the exclusive preserve of a few global ‘oil service’ companies. They are expensive — too expensive for Pakistan.

The good news is that a large cadre of highly capable Pakistanis work in the oil industry in the Middle East and further afield. Some of them, with typical Pakistani entrepreneurial spirit, have set up companies to compete with the global oil service giants.

And, make no mistake, they are giving the giants a run for their money. We need to get these people back home and encourage them to do the same here.

The Government needs to develop a plan and strategy with clearly defined objectives to exploit what is an unexpected windfall from out of the blue. Pakistan produced, in 2011, some 63 thousand barrels of oil per day on reserves estimated then to be about 300 million barrels. With shale oil included reserves are up 30 fold. Apply the same production to reserve ratio to daily oil output and Pakistan could be producing almost 2 million barrels of oil a day. Imagine what that could do for our country.

Nadeem M. Qureshi is Chairman of Mustaqbil Pakistan

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July 01-07, 2013

Ambassadors designate present their credentials to President

DA REPORT ISLAMABAD

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mbassadors (designate) of Lebanon, China, Brunei Darussalam, Uruguay, Finland, Lithuania, Albania and Kosovo today presented their credential to President Asif Ali Zardari at a special ceremony held at the Aiwan-eSadr.

The Ambassadors and High Commissioner, after presenting their credentials separately called on the President and discussed bilateral relations and matters of mutual interest.

The President while felicitating the newly appointed envoys expressed the hope that they will work towards further enhancing and diversifying the already existing close ties of their respective countries with Paki-

stan. The President wished the envoys designate a comfortable and a productive stay in Islamabad.

Earlier, upon arrival of Mrs. Moma Adnan El-Tanir, Ambassador–designate of Lebanon, Mr. Sun Weidong, Ambassador-designate of China, Colonel (Retd) Haji Ra’emi Maleek bin Haji Wahab, High Commissioner-designate of Brunei Darussalam, Mr. Juan Carlos Ojeda, Ambassador-designate of Uruguay, Mr. Rauli

Suikanen, Ambassador-designate, Finland, Mr. Kestutis Kudzmanas, Ambassador-designate of Lithuania, Mr. Genci Mucaj, Ambassador-designate of Albania and Mr. Avni Spahiu, Ambassador-designate of Kosovo, at the Presidency the National Anthems of Pakistan and their respective countries were played and the envoys were presented Guard of Honour by a smartly turned out contingent of Pakistan Army.

PPI holds moot to discuss post-2014 scenario Speakers say Pakistan, US can play major role for Afghan peace DA REPORT ISLAMABAD

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akistan Policy Institute Chairman Dr Gholam Mujtaba has said that Pakistan is in negotiations with the US for the handing over of vehicles and other equipment after the latter’s withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2014.

Talking at a policy discussion on ‘Afghanistan & Pakistan and Beyond: Post 2014’ at a local hotel, he stressed the need for more cooperation between the two countries. He said, “Pakistan has suffered a lot at

the hands of terrorism and militancy, which took lives of over 40,000 people. Yet, the bloodshed is not

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over.” Dr Mojtaba added Pakistan is facing multiple problems due to the war on terror, which stemmed from

the Afghan war of 1979-89. “Back then, we saw a heavy influx of Afghan refugees, 1.6 million of whom

still reside here and 12,000 of them have properly established businesses, but none of them pay taxed,” the PPI chairman claimed. He said nobody should be spared of tax as the economy is in dire straits.

Mojtaba was of the view that unrest in Pakistan would not be isolated to the region, but would affect the world. “Pakistan should be an important factor in the reconstruction work in Afghanistan as it has suffered a lot on every front.”

PML-Zia MNA Ejazul Haq said there should be clarity and focus in the policies.

General (retd) Jamshed Ayaz, Prof Peter Bailie, and Pakistan Policy Institute Secretary General Ziaul Rahman Zabeeh discussed the role of Pakistan in beyond 2014 scenario.

They were of the view that the US leadership and the international community should understand the challenges being faced by Pakistan in the war against terror.

July 01-07, 2013

Argentina envoy hosts receptions DA REPORT ISLAMABAD

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ean of Diplomatic Corps and Ambassador of the Argentine Republic Rodolfo Martin Saravia held a reception at his residence the other day to bid farewell to outgoing Dutch Ambassador Gajus Scheltemra and Indian High Commissioner Sharat Sabharwal.

Meanwhile, Dean of Diplomatic Corps and Ambassador of the Argentine Republic Rodolfo Martin Saravia held a reception in honour of Ambassador of Japan Hiroshe Oe, Mrs Midori Oe and Ambassador of Denmark Ole Moesby at a local hotel.

He shared with the guests the message of Pope Francis. Ambassador

Rodolfo and his wife had a meeting with the Pope in his special prayer room in Rome and took the message from the reverend leader of the Catholics. The Pope told his country fellow and old friend Ambassador Rodolfo that he was aware of the situation prevailing in Pakistan and perturbed about the happenings over there. He said Pope urged the people of Pakistan to live in harmony and peace. In a message through Dean of Pakistan’s diplomatic corps and Ambassador Argentine Rodolfo Martin Saravia, the Pope prayed for Pakistan and its people. He said the Pope asked the people of Pakistan to live in solidarity for the sake of humanity. ‘I am enormously disturbed about the bloodshed in that beautiful country,’ the Pope reminded.

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July 01-07, 2013

Terror attack claims lives of 10 tourists

OUR CORRESPONDENT DIAMER

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errorists in police uniform stormed the base camp of Nanga Parbat in the scenic Himalayan valley of Bunar Das and killed 10 foreign tourists along with a Pakistani guide and cook, local administration and police said.

The incident took place last week at around midnight and the first information was received at Chilas, headquarters of Diamer district, said Deputy Inspector General Police Gilgit Range Ali Sher in a state-

ment. He said police parties were dispatched to the site, but the terrorists had escaped. Deputy Inspector General Police Ehsan Tufail is quoted as saying that a huge deployment of security forces had been made at all points to ascertain and trace the departure route of the terrorists.

He said the terrorists abducted two guides and reached the area.

“One guide was killed in the shootout while the other was alive.

He is now under detention and is being questioned,” he said. Banat Gul, a police official at the control room, said the area where the incident occurred, was known as Diamori and

was at a distance of two days along a walking track from Chilas as there was no road link. He said the police party headed for the investigation would take at least two days to come back.

He said the climbers were staying at a first camp, around 4,200 feet from Nanga Parbat, the second highest mountain in Pakistan and the ninth highest in the world, in Diamer district of Gilgit-Baltistan.

Deputy Commissioner Gilgit Shahbaz Nadeem Bhatti said the bodies were transported in an Army Aviation helicopter from Chilas and handed over to the Gilgit adminis-

tration. He said an 11th body had also been identified who was a local chef while one Chinese national had survived and was shifted to hospital. He said all the bodies of the foreigners were sent to Islamabad on a C-130 plane.

Bhatti said the security of tourists in Gilgit had been enhanced by increasing patrolling around their residences while the search of hotels and deployment of security men in plain clothes had also been ensured.

The deputy commissioner said the government was looking for the tour operator who managed the ex-

pedition and was gathering all the relevant information. According to officials, the victims included two Chinese, one American, one Nepali and a number of Ukrainians.

Matt Boland, acting spokesperson for the US embassy in Islamabad, confirmed in a statement that an American citizen had been killed in the attack and extended the embassy’s condolences to the families of the “innocent tourists”.

Ukrainian foreign ministry spokesman Yevgen Perebiynis said that according to Kiev’s latest information, 11 people were killed in the attack, including five Ukrainians.

Massacre on Himalyan peak Zardari, Nawaz condemn Gilgit killings calls for decisive action ABUBAKAR SIDDIQUE

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ountaineers think it a pride for them to reach Himalayan peaks, however Pakistan has suspended all mountaineering expeditions on Nanga Parbat as a matter of precaution after gunmen attacked and killed 10 foreign tourists at a hotel in the Diamer base camp.

The TTP attack is a cowardly act, showing their nefarious designs against Pakistan. They are hell bent on tarnishing the country’s image in the world. A new wing of the Taliban, known as Junood ul-Hifsa, has claimed responsibility for the attack, expressing its plans to target more foreigners “to convey a message to the world against drone strikes.” But Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan has rightly said the miscreants want to give a message that Pakistan is unsafe for travel.

The attack has been conducted in an area – Nanga Parbat – that is located in the typically peaceful region of Gilgit-Baltistan. It has been a major revenue earner for the country. The terrorist attack, on the one hand, is a big blow to the country’s image, while it is on the other hand a great damage to tourism industry.

The tragic incident has drawn rigorous condemnation. The International Mountaineering and Climbing Federation, which represents 80 member associations in 50 countries, condemned the attack.

Similarly, the killings has erupted protests. “This has hurt and shaken the mountaineering community profoundly. The mountains are a place of peace,” said UIAA president Frits Vrijlandt. “Our thoughts and prayers are with the families of those affected, and we sincerely hope that this is an isolated incident which will not happen again.” Different organisations including Pakistan Associations of Tour Operators, Gilgit-Baltistan Volunteers Movement and the Youth Assembly of Gilgit-Baltistan staged a protest against the murders.

The government of Pakistan has reiterated its resolve to ensure security of visitors as a top priority. However the attack indicates a lapse in the system, which needs to be identified and overcome. The government must devise a concrete strategy to curb such attacks in future. The government needs steps to thwart all expeditions and adventures meant to undermine the country’s image, besides improving the national picture in the world’s eyes.

DA REPORT ISLAMABAD

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resident Asif Ali Zardari, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, foreign office and political personalities have strongly condemned assassination of foreign tourists in Gilgit-Baltistan.

President Zardari, condemning the murders, said the culprits would be brought to the court of law.

The Prime Minister said that such acts of cruelty and inhumanity would not be tolerated and every effort would be made to make Pakistan a safe place for tourists.

Expressing his sympathies with the bereaved families, the Prime Minister said that the people and government of Pakistan stand by you in this hour of huge distress.

PM Nawaz Sharif termed the act as heinous crime, adding that Pakistan would be turned into safer country for foreigners.

Governor Sindh Eshratul Ebad, CM Punjab Shahbaz Sharif, Shia Ulema Council Chief Sajid Naqvi, PM AJK Chaudhry Abdul Majeed, Jamat-e-Islami Amir Munawwar Hassan and others have also condemned the killings, calling it terrorism.

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ISLAMABAD: A group of 25 tourists talking to media at airport before departing for Skardu. DA

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July 01-07, 2013

Saudi-Pakistani ‘Food and Mango Festival' a huge hit MONITORS REPORT RIYADH

T ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister for Interier and Narcoties Control, Ch. Nisar Ali Khan talking to the British High Commissioner, Adam Thomson. DA

Delegation of Mauritania visits IIUI ISLAMABAD

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three-member delegation of judges of supreme court of Mauritania led by Mr Justice Sidi Yahefdhou, Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Mauritania visited International Islamic University, Islamabad (IIUI) the other day.

Mr Justice Ba Moukhtar and Cheikh Atih Cheikh Ahmed Mahmoud, Judges, Supreme Court of Mouritania were also with him. While Senior Judge of Federal Shariat Court Pakistan Justice Fida Muhammad Khan, Justice Ahmed Farooq and Justice Shehzado Sheikh were also with foreign delegation.

While expressing his views Mr Justice Sidi Yahefdhou said that the grand reception would be memorable for them, received at International Islamic University, Islamabad (IIUI). He said that Mauritania has deep rooted relations of Islamic brotherhood with the Pakistan. He said that we adopted colour and design of national flag and official name of Pakistan for Mauritania. Chief Justice further said that IIU has special status not only in Pakistan but the whole Islamic world also for its educational services. Islamic University is a beautiful combination of conventional

and advance education. He said that he would suggest to government to establish a university in Mauritania of the same model of IIUI. He ensured that we would cooperate with Islamic University to promote educational activities.

Dr Mumtaz while talking to the delegation said that we have pleasant relations of Islamic brotherhood with Mauritania. We would oblige any kind of cooperation and collaboration for education with Mauritania. Dr Mumtaz said that personals from judiciary, law and its associated institutions of Mauritania would be proffered if they come and join the courses offered by Shariah Academy of IIUI. He thanked to the justices of Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan who have arranged the visits of various Chief Justices of Muslim countries.

Earlier Dr Sohail Hassan briefed the members of delegation in detail about university, its associated institutions, academics programmes and publications. Later on the delegation also visited grand Faisal Mosque and old Campus of the university.

Dr Talib Hussain Sial, Director IRD, Dr Zia ul Haq, Dean Faculty of Shariah & Law, IIUI and Dr Zaitoon Begum, Director Female Campus, IIUI were also present on the occasion. NEWS RELEASE

he second Pakistani Food and Mango Festival, held at the Riyadh Palace Hotel under the auspices of the Embassy of Pakistan, attracted huge response.

Abdul Aziz bin Ibrahim Al-Ghadeer, ambassador of Saudi Arabia to Pakistan, also attended the inaugurating event.

Ambassador Muhammad Naeem Khan, who inaugurated the festival, said: "We held this food festival last year also and received overwhelming response. Encouraged by that, we have included the popular varieties of mangoes of Pakistan this year."

The five-day festival includes such varieties of mangoes as chausa, dasehri and sindhri.

"We have also tried to bring a representative sample of Pakistani cuisine to the Kingdom for the culinary delight of Saudi and international friends," Khan said, adding that Pakistani chef Muhammad Farooq has been invited for food preparation.

He said that the Pakistani cuisine "is a delicious blend of cuisines from several regions and civilizations. It has combined local eating habits and food with those from Arabia, Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia and the Ottoman Empire."

Rich, spicy and highly seasoned cuisine from Punjab, Kashmir and Sindh are included in the food festival, besides barbecues, sheesh kebabs, mutton, chicken karahi, chapli kebab and mutton biryani, among others.

"I hope that the event will also provide an opportunity to entrepreneurs from Pakistan and Saudi Arabia to explore business opportunities as well. There is scope for collaboration in various areas, including the food sector," Khan said. Waseem Hayat Bajwa, commercial attache at the Pakistan Embassy, told Arab News, "We want to promote Pakistani cuisine in the Kingdom." He said that the Saudi-Pak trade relations will also be boosted by the festival. Dr Saud Hamood, secretary-general of the Saudi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SCCI); Alaudein Al-Askari, former chief of protocol; Abdul Aziz bin Ibrahim Al-Ghadeer, ambassador of Saudi Arabia to Pakistan; Abdullah Yusaf, chairman of Al-Durri Company; and Saudi importers and businessmen, attended the festival.

Research-based competition concludes at AIOU Azhar Mahmood Awan ISLAMABAD

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research-based posters/models competition held at the Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) amongst the students of BS/MSc/MPhil and PhD chemistry students concluded the other day.

“AIOU has made great progress towards promotion of science education and earned prestigious name at international level during the last three years,” Riphah International University Islamabad Rector Prof Dr GA Miana said at the prize distribution ceremony of the competition.

Prof GA Miana and two others - Federal Public Service Commission former member and Quaid-e-Azam University former professor Dr Mashooda Hassan and Quaid-e-Azam University former professor Dr Shagufta Zulfiqar judged the competition.

According to results announced by the judges, in the category of BS and MSc for poster competition, Nadeem Afsar clinched first position, Ghulam Qasim got 2nd while Syeda Bushra Rahat, Zartasha Naseem and Sidra Nawaz secured third position.

VP IIUI urges religious institutions to form edu system as per contemporary requirements ISLAMABAD

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ulla and Sufi are sacred names of Muslim history, unfortunately both were portrayed negatively by some anti Islamic elements, they are integral part of the society who should put aside their cultural differences and promote attitude of mutual respect like our ancestors.

This was stated by Prof Dr Sahibzada Sajid-ur-Rehman, Vice President International Islamic

University Islamabad (IIUI) and Director General, Dawah Academy, while addressing the concluding ceremony of the ‘80th Islamic Training Program’ for Aima organized by Dawah Academy of (IIUI).

Sahibzada Sajid-ur-Rehman said that Aima should represent themselves as role model to youth because it is need of hour that Ulema come forward and guide Ummah while discouraging personal conflicts and sectarianism. “We require a voice equipped with knowledge, research, wisdom and

vast experience which may lead us towards the destination of peace, harmony and prosperity” VP IIUI said. While expressing views on educational system, he said it must be revised as it lacks adequate representation of Muslim history.

“It is quite unfortunate there is not a single subject which covers Seerat un Nabi completely. While referring towards the message of Iqbal he said that instead of being a mob we (Muslims) must be united and work together for this cause.

Stressing upon the need of active

role of religious institutions he said they should devise their educational system according to contemporary requirements which would result in production of great scholars who may help Muslims to face the preset challenges in far better way.

He urged Aima to promote peace among the public and educate them about the exemplary life of Prophet (PBUH). “Aima have the responsibly to deal with misconceptions against Islam, a large number of people in west embrace Islam after studying Quranic verses but they

get disappointed when observe present situation of Muslims, we have to work hard to disseminate actual message of our religion”.

Sahibzada Sajid-ur-Rehman was of the view that scholars are asset of Muslim Ummah, if they eliminate their personal conflicts and uphold tolerance and mutual respect, a day would come when whole world would endorse Islam.

At the end, certificates were distributed among the participants of the Training Program. NEWS RELEASE

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July 01-07, 2013

Azerbaijan Armed Forces Day marked DA REPORT ISLAMABAD

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he embassy of Azerbaijan held a function to mark the 95th anniversary of Azerbaijan Armed Forces.

Diplomats and people from different walks of life were invited to attend the event.

A large number of people including ambassadors and high commissioners attended the ceremony.

www.diplomaticaffairs.net

June01-07, July 24-30,2013 2013

Special Report

Restoration of Sovereignty Independence of the Democratic People’s Republic of Algeria

Algeria at a glance

H.E. Mr. Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA

President of the Democratic People’s Republic of Algeria

Country profile History

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istorically, Algeria was first known as the kingdom of Numidia whose most famous kings were Syphax, Massinissa and Jugurta who rules the kingdom during the III and the II century BJC. Numidia became Roman province in 46 BJC after a war between Jugurta and the Romans. The Vandals invaded the roman North Africa 430 before the byzantine conquest in 533.

The byzantine era finished with the arrival of Islam and the Arabs in 647. Many muslim dynasties ruled the country from 776 to 1518:

the Rostomides (776 to 909), the Fatimides (908 to 972), the Zirides (972 to 1148), the Hammadites (1007 to 1152), the Almoravides (1052 to 1147), the Almohades (1121 to 1235), the Zianides (1235 to 1556).

The Ottoman era started in 1518 when the Algiers was placed under the Ottoman authority by Barberousse who helped the rulers to fight the threat of the Spanish. Algiers was then a recognized authority in the western Mediterranean and had established a huge naval fleet. Algiers has resisted many European offensives by the French, Spanish and English.

In 1830, the French succeeded in their attempt to occupy the country but the conquest of the

whole country finished only in 1857 although struggle against colonialism has continued till after 1880 in different parts of the country led by great national heroes like Emir Abdelkader, Cheikh El Mokrani, Cheikh Bouamama and Lala Fatma N’Soumer.

During the 20th Century, the National Movement, after tough efforts, led the Algerian people to its great Liberation War against the French in 1954 which finished in 1962 by obtained the independence after one million and half martyrs and a huge sacrifice from the Algerian people.

General view

Official Name : n People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria (Al Jumhuriyah al Jaza’iriyah ad Dimuqratiyah ash Sha’biyah) Head of State: n Abdelaziz Bouteflika Prime Minister: n Abdelmalek Sellal Ministry of Foreign Affairs head office: n El Mouradia, Algiers Province Minister of Foreign Affairs: n Mourad Medelci Total area: n 919,590 sq mi (2,381,741 sq km) Population (2012 est.): n 35,406,303 (growth rate: 1.17%); birth rate: 16.64/1000; infant mortality rate: 24.9/1000; life expectancy: 74.73; density per sq mi: 36 Capital and largest city (2009 est.): n Algiers, 2.74 million Other large cities: n Oran, 770,000; Constantine, 530,100; Batna, 278,100; Annaba, 246,700 Official Languages: n Arabic, French and Berber dialects Currency: n Algerian Dinar Capital City: n Algeria GDP: n Purchasing power parity $235.5 billion GDP Per Capita: n Purchasing power parity $7,000 The highest point: n Mount Tahat in the Sahara, which rises 9,850 ft (3,000 m).

Ethnicity/race: n Arab-Berber 99%, European less than 1% Religion: n Islam (Sunni) 99% (state religion), Christian and Jewish 1% National Holiday: n Revolution Day, November 1 Literacy rate: n 79% n Algeria is located in the north of the continent of Africa. n It is bordered by Tunisia and Libya in the east, Niger in the Southeast, Mali and Mauritania in the southwest, Morocco and Western Sahara in the west and the Mediterranean Sea in the north. n Energy sector is the backbone of Algeria’s economy

July 01-07, 2013

Special Report

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he Democratic People’s Republic of Algeria is a Muslim and Arab country.

It’s the largest country in the African & Arab world and Mediterranean region with a total area of almost 2.400.00 square meters.

Algeria is located in the north of the continent of Africa. It is bordered by Tunisia and Libya in the east, Niger in the Southeast, Mali and Mauritania in the southwest, Morocco and Western Sahara in the west and the Mediterranean Sea in the north.

The Population of Algeria as on July 2013 is around 38 million The famous towns are the capital Algiers, Wahran, Constantina, Annaba, setif, ouargala, Tlemcen and Tamanrasset.

Algeria is divided into 48 wilayats (states or provinces) headed by walis (governors). The wilayat and communes are each governed by an elected Assembly.

Political

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lgeria is a multi-party state. According to the Constitution, no political association may be formed “based on differences in religion, language, race, gender or region.”

The president is elected to a five-year term, and is the head of the Council of Ministers and Supreme Security Council. He appoints the prime minister as well as one-third of the upper house of parliament (the Council of the Nation).

The Algerian parliament is bicameral, consisting of a lower chamber, the

first chamber is the National People’s Assembly (APN), with 462 seats, (recent legislative elections have decided to increase the number of seats). Participation of 45 parties to the multiple legislative elections of 10 may 2012 was a success and won by the FLN which got 422 seats followed by RND (National Rally for Democracy) and FFS (Front of Socialist Forces) and party of PT (worker’s party).

The Chairman of APN is Mr. Mohammed Larbi Ould Khalifa.

The election of 147 women to parliament, won more than 30% of the contested seats.

147 out of 462 seats in the APN represent the highest rate in the Arab world.

The second chamber, the Council of the Nation, has 144 members. The APN elects every five years. Two-thirds of the Council of the Nation is elected by regional and municipal authorities; the rest are appointed by the president.

The Council of the Nation is chaired by H.E. Mr. Abdelkader Bensalah, the council serves a six-year term with one-half of the seats for election or reappointment for every three years. Either the president or one of the parliamentary chambers may initiate legislation. Legislation

must be brought to both chambers before it becomes law, but this cannot happen without the support of the presidency.

Economy

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nergy sector is the backbone of Algeria’s economy. The Government’s continued efforts to diversify the economy by attracting foreign and domestic investment outside the energy sector. Natural resources of Algeria are petroleum, natural gas, iron, ore, and phosphates. The principal partners of Algeria are USA, France, Spain, Italy, Russia, Germany and many other countries from Arab, Africa, Asia and Latin America.

In 2001, Algeria concluded an Association Agreement with the European Union, which was ratified in 2005.

The government continues to express interest in working towards accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO). Algeria encourages various companies and skilled entrepreneurship to explore business opportunities in Algeria. In this regard, the Algerian investment policy offers many advantages and facilitates the foreign investors.

July 01-07, 2013

Special Report

the path of progress to qualify to world cup scheduled to be held in BRAZILIA in 2014. Algeria participated in the Olympics games held in London in July 2012 and compete in 26 sports. The athlete Toufik Moukloufi won the gold medal in the 1500 meter race.

Foreign affairs and diplomacy

A Social

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lgeria has more than 50 daily newspapers published in Arabic, French and English with a total circulation of more than 1.5 million copies. There are 20 domestically printed weekly publications with total circulation of 622,000 and 11 monthly publications with total circulation of 600,000. The famous newspapers are El- moujahid, chaab, El Aharar, El Watan, El Chourouk, El Khabar. Algerian authorities have recently created many private channel of TV and Radio like Alchouraq TV, Alnahar TV, Noumedia TV, Atlas TV, TV Capital etc…..

Algerian writers and poets exist since the creation of Algeria from Saint-Augustin to Modern Algerian literature split between influenced by the country’s recent history. Among renowned novelists of the twentieth century are: Abdelhamid ben badis , laarbi tebessi, moufdi zakaria, Mohammed Dib, mouloud feroun, Ben Saai, Assia Djebar, Tahar Wattar, Abdelhamid Ben Hadouga, Wassini Laraj and Ahlam Mosthghami. ……Etc. In philosophy and humanities Malek Bennabi is one the prominent writer. In painting, Mohamed Rassem, Mohammed Khadda and M’Hamed Issiakhem have been distinguished in recent years.

The famous film of “Battle of Algiers” reveals the Algerian war of independence, and illustrates the sacrifices of Algerian people for obtaining their freedom was screened in Pakistan and was much appreciated by Pakistani people.

Algeria receives large number of tourists and visitors annually as it has immense natural and cultural potential which is diversified in 1200 km of coastline on the Mediterranean Sea, high plateau with fantastic relief & archeological sites, the vast Sahara with a magnitude of oases, the national Parks of Tassili and Hoggar with thousands of wall paintings, both designated by UNESCO as world heritage sites. Algeria has a thriving handicrafts industry.

The most popular sport in the country is football. Algeria took part in the World Cup football which held in South Africa in 2010 and it was the only Arab country that was honored by participating to FIFA World Cup. Algeria also won the military Football World Cup in BRAZILIA in 2011. The Algerian football team is on

lgeria is active internationally, taking a leading role on developing world issues and acting as a champion for independence movements. Algeria has also been active in the UN. It was elected to the Security Council for the year 20042005 as well as being a prominent member of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), the African Union (AU), the Arab League and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Algeria is also member of the steering committee on the New Partnership for Africa’s Development Initiative (NEPAD) and participates in the Peer Review Mechanism. Algeria plays an important role in the Mediterranean region Algeria also contributed towards the creation of the Arab Maghreb Union, convention of Zeralda in June 1989.

Algeria still continues working on issues related to the African continent. Algeria hosted the Organization of African Unity Conference (AU) in 2000 and was the first country in bringing Ethiopia and Eritrea to the peace table in 2000. In 2001, the 37th summit of the OAU formally adopted New Partnership for Africa’s development (NEPAD) to address the challenges facing the continent. Algeria also hosted Arab leaders at the Arab League Summit in March 22-23, 2005.

In 2006, Algeria negotiated the Algiers Accords between the Malian Government and Tuareg rebel groups and continued to play an active role in seeking Resolution to that conflict. In 2013, Algeria also helped people of Mali to restore their peace and stability in the region of Sahel. Since 2009, Algeria initiated a regional counterterrorism approach with Mali, Niger, and Mauritania, and many others Saharan countries, asking to increase security cooperation and eradicate the root cause of instability in the region. Algeria continues to campaign

publicly for strengthening the international legal regime against ransom payment for terrorist kidnappings, including the call for UN-sponsored resolution condemning such payments. Algeria closely monitors the developments in the Middle East and has been a strong proponent of the rights of the Palestinian people.

One of the major principle dogmas of Algeria is the self-determination. Algeria also continues to work hard with the working group of G77 and G15, Algeria also enjoys excellent relations with FMI. Recently Algeria lends a certain amount of money to this organization.

To express her solidarity with African countries and some Arab countries, Algeria cut 1 and half billion US Dollars against these countries.

Algeria has diplomatic relations with majority than 160 foreign countries and over 100 countries maintain diplomatic representation in Algiers. Algeria and Pakistan establish their diplomatic relations in October 1963.

July 01-07, 2013

Special Report

Dr Ahmed Benflis

Ambassador of Algeria to Pakistan

Algeria will never forget Pak support for independence

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or the 5th consecutive time, from the land of the brotherly Pakistan, I have the opportunity to write few words on the glorious and great occasion that signifies the greatness of the Algerian people. It is the 51st anniversary of the restoration of Algerian sovereignty and dignity on its sacred land after long years of struggle against the French colonists.

The Algerian people celebrate every year the 5th July day. Justice, freedom and peace- loving people throughout the world share this celebration with the Algerian people. The 5th of July 1962 registers one of the best pages of the Algerian struggle to achieve liberation, independence, and to restore the national sovereignty which was

usurped for 132 years of wanton occupation and exploitation of natural and human resources by the French colonists. It is an occasion of reflection and recognition of those who sacrificed themselves and shed their precious blood for the sake of the motherland. It is very dear and valuable anniversary to the Algerian people to take lessons in sacrifice that remind us the heroics of the fathers and grandfathers and their immense sacrifices throughout our long history of struggle against the occupation.

While the 5th of July 1962 signifies an end of dark and cruel era of colonialism in Algeria, it reminds us of the miserable day of 5th July 1830 whereby the French colonists implemented its expansionist intention by occupying Algeria and

ignoring all international laws and covenants.

Therefore this 5th July day is a symbol that we celebrate to revive the anniversary of our freedom and independence. This achievement has come after bitter suffering on the hand of the French imperialists and their allies of mercenaries, agents and troops of Atlantic Alliance. But the will of the Algerian people which is derived from the will of God, was more powerful than the might of the colonists. The 8th May 1945 processions were the decisive turning point that contributed to the outburst of the Algerian revolution on 1st November 1954. On that date, the Algerians took to the streets demanding freedom and independence. But the French colonists used all sorts of repression and violence against them including committing horrible massacres through collective killing, burning and destruction. They used the army, the navy and the air force to destroy complete villages and communities. In these massacres over 45000 unarmed Algerian civilians were killed. It was the most horrible massacre by the French colonists who usually claim to be civilized, human and liberty-loving people. It was an important transformation in the struggle of the Algerians for liberty and independence because they realized these objectives could not be achieved except by armed struggle and wide-ranging revolution, and that what is taken by force cannot be restored except by force.

From the aforementioned, one should reiterate

“I would like to commend, as the Ambassador of Algeria to Pakistan, the brotherly and distinctive bilateral relations between our two countries.

These relations are based on the principles of brotherhood and mutual respect. My country will never forget the support extended by Pakistan to Algeria during the struggle for independence.

Pakistan was among the first nations who recognized the Algerian interim government when it was established on September 19, 1958.� that the history of Algeria has witnessed many important phases and painful incidents that no country in this world has ever witnessed. This has led to the establishment of a revered organization on 18th February 1947 that prepared the ground for armed struggle. Subsequently, every effort was made to obtain weapons and to prepare revolutionary blessed cells. On 17th June 1954, the committee 22 held a meeting which took the decision of the launch of the revolution on 1st November 1954. A proclamation was issued calling for the independence of Algeria and restoration of its national sovereignty and announcing the establishment of democratic, socialist, and sovereign Algeria within the Islamic framework would be pursued through the winding up of the coloni-

July 01-07, 2013

Special Report

alism system and ending it permanently and that the Algerian revolutionary movement was directed only against the imperialists, which is the lone blind enemy that refused to grant Algeria even a minimum freedom. Thereby, National Liberation Front and its military wing of National Liberation Army were established.

As a result, the struggle of the Algerian people that started on the 1st November 1954 is viewed as part of greater global struggle of the people for the sake of liberation. It followed military confrontation as a result of the oppressive means imposed on the Algerian people by the colonists who were never responsive to any realistic policy and who could never give up the policy of supremacy and contempt towards the Algerian people. On 1st November 1954, the Algerian freedom fighters (Moujahidines) started attacking various military targets, a development that was conceded by colonists authorities. During this era, the brave leaders of the revolution emerged, including Moustafa Ben Boulaid, Larabi Ben M’hidi, Si Al-Houas, Hassiba Ben Bouali, Malika Guaid and many others. They were indeed the great heroes and elite of Algeria who achieved victory by embracing martyrdom so that Algeria would live as a free and dignified nation.

The sons of Algeria initiated their glorious revolution against the French colonists that occupied this Arab and Muslim Algeria since 1930. The Algerian revolution continued for 7 and a half years of armed struggle side-by-side with sustained dip-

lomatic action that culminated in the declaration of Algerian Independence on 5th July 1962. Over one and a half million Algerian people were martyred during this revolution which is considered one of the greatest revolutions ever witnessed by contemporary history. Before the revolution, Algeria also witnessed people resistance against the French occupation since the early days of the occupation. One of the strongest resisting movements was led by Emir Abdelkader in 1832. The movement lasted 15 years. Subsequently, Algeria also witnessed other uprisings led by Al-Mokrani, Ahmed Boumezrak, Lala Fatima and others. The French colonists tried to erase the name of Algeria from the memory of history. It pursued a destructive policy against the Algerian society by making Algeria a source of illegitimate earning through looting its wealth and distributing it on the settlers who controlled its fertile lands causing starvation in Algeria.

The French colonists, thinking that it would usurp Algeria forever, used various methods and practices to eliminate the Algerian identity by following a Christian missionary policy to sabotage the Islamic religion and belief. It closed the schools, the mosques and other houses of worship. It also banned teaching Arabic language.

Meanwhile, in 1931 the Algerian Muslim Ulema Society under the leadership of Allama Sheikh Abdelhamid Ben Badis had played a significant role in education of the Algerian people spreading awareness among them by opening schools for

this purpose in various parts of Algeria. Ben Badis attached the French demanding teaching Arabic language and Islamic religion. These efforts bore fruit in establishing a strong foundation of Muslim

youth that can be dependable in upbringing of the future generation.

History testifies that the Algerian people rose like irresistible volcano against the French colonists and its supporters for the sake of the liberation of Algeria and the restoration of its usurped national sovereignty. The credit goes to the National Liberation Army that launched deadly attacks against the enemy in retaliation to the colonization aggression that reached its peak when it executed a large groups of Moujahidines in front of their fellow Algerian brothers, when France conducted one of the worst surface nuclear test in Regane on 13th February, 1960, when it decided to establish in February the forbidden regions, and when it erected electrified barbed wires and planting millions of mines that our army continue even today to removing them. This is not to forget its horrible crimes including that on Sakiat (river) Sidi Youssef on 8th February, 1958 and many other crimes including burying people alive and many others.

While we revisit today the sacrifices of the Algerian people throughout their years of long struggle, we in fact revisit the glories, heroic stances and mature awareness. We bless the soul of all great martyrs who joined their Lord after creating this glory. We should be grateful to the souls and the sacrifices by the fathers and forefathers and their hard work, generosity and sacrifice.

Today Algeria continues its greater jihad through the march of construction and rebuilding, to regain her glory and dignity. The Algerian government has established many factories, schools, colleges, villages, cities, and achieved many victories on the national and international levels.

Having faith in establishing democratic institutions, Algeria held successful legislative elections on May 11, 2012. They were based on political pluralism, and were held in a democratic and transparent manner, as witnessed by all. A new government was formed by Mr. Abdelmalek SELLAL, with the objective of sustaining the task of development, construction, rebuilding, increasing production and expanding the fields of investment.

Algerian people live today in the new era of freedom and independence, benefitting from achieving tremendous progress in various development fields that will change the face of Algeria, and will put her in advanced positions within the galaxy of nations that succeeded in rising and establishing their national identity.

I would like to commend, as the Ambassador of Algeria to Pakistan, the brotherly and distinctive bilateral relations between our two countries.

These relations are based on the principles of brotherhood and mutual respect. My country will never forget the support extended by Pakistan to Algeria during the struggle for independence.

Pakistan was among the first nations who recognized the Algerian interim government when it was established on September 19, 1958. The Pakistani support to the Algerian revolution continued until the final victory and regaining liberty and independence. Subsequently, diplomatic relations between the two countries were established in October 1963.

While the relations between Algeria and Pakistan are good on the political level, they are beyond their potential on the economic and trade levels. We continue to strengthen these relations in the abovementioned fields.

The two countries agreed upon strengthening economic relations in public and private sectors for mutual benefit during the second session of Algerian- Pakistan Joint Ministerial Committee, which was held in Algeria in April 2012, and in the earlier session held in December 2011 on political consultation. As a result a huge number of prominent Pakistanis businessmen attended the annually Algiers international trade fair which held recently between 29th May to 3rd June 2013 in Algiers.

I avail this precious occasion to extend to the brotherly people of Pakistan warm felicitation on the successful conduct of legislative elections on May 11. I also congratulate the Prime Minister His Excellency Nawaz Sharif, his cabinet and the new parliament. I wish all of them success in leading Pakistan towards more progress, prosperity and development. We look forward to more cooperation and integration between the two brotherly countries under the wise leadership of the leaders of the two countries.

Glory and eternity to our great martyrs Long live Algeria!

Long live Algeria Pakistan relations Algeria- Pakistan Zindabad !

July 01-07, 2013

Special Report

Message of Mr Khiari Abderrahim (Deputy Head of Mission)

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n my fifth year in Pakistan, it is a great pleasure for me to address to the brotherly people of Pakistan about one important day that is celebrated with great fervor in my country on every 5th of July.

This unique day not only represents

the independence of Algeria obtained after almost eight-year long war against the French colonization in which one and half million people were martyrs, known as 5th July 1962, but it also signifies the “Youth Day” in Algeria in a view to recognize the role of the youth in nation building.

If we turn back the pages of Algerian history we find that the majority of people who fought and martyred for their country were the brave youths, the sons of Algeria.

The youth generates symbolic representation of young people. According to the estimates, 24 out of 38 million of youth which correspond to 75% live in Algeria.

The Algerian authorities consider the young generation as an asset for the country and decided to mark their Independence Day as the “youth day”.

The government took necessary steps

Pak-Algeria relations going sky-high by diplomatic efforts ABUBAKAR SIDDIQUE

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akistan and Algeria enjoy cordial relations, as the two countries respect each other and support each other in various multilateral forums including the United Nations, Organisation of Islamic Conference and NAM. Pakistan was among the first countries who recognised the provisional government of Algeria Republic in exile on 19 September 1958 under the Prime Ministership of Farhat Abbas. Algeria mission was opened in Karachi first. Pakistan provided diplomatic passports to prominent members of the Algerian government in exile for their foreign travel. Algeria has its embassy in Islamabad, which is working in a very efficient manner under the patronage of Ambassador Dr Ahmed Benflis for improvement of bilateral relations. The ambassador, who is a multidimensional personality, is working very hard to bring the two countries further closer. Pakistan has also its embassy in Algeirs and the missions of the two countries are very active to boost bilateral relations.

Pakistan had hailed the developments relating to Algeria independence, as the crisis had been settled with the Evian agreements in 1962. The bilateral relations are based on strong religious basis.

The two countries have been expressing solidarity and extending assistance to each other in difficult times. Pakistan strongly condemned the terrorist attacks in Algiers in December 2007 and the suicide bomb attack on the Prime Minister’s Office in April 2007. Pakistan condoled the deaths of innocent civilians. Similarly, after the October 8, 2005 earthquake in Pakistan, the government of Algeria extended generous support to the victims. It sent 800 tents, 200 blankets and 10 tons of medicines. Algeria also donated a cheque of US $ 1 million for the victims of November 2008 Balochistan earthquake.

Several steps have so far been taken

by both the countries governments to improve bilateral relations. In 1990, a Pak-Algerian Group was formed in the Pakistan Parliament. On the other hand, a parliamentary group in Algeria was formed in the same year, dedicating it to the promotion of friendship between the two states. The steps towards consolidating the friendship remained continued and a parliamentarian group of friendship with Algeria was also created in the Senate of Pakistan and Algeria reciprocated by establishing a 13 member Algeria-Pakistan Group of Friendship in the National Council of Transition.

The leaders and delegations of the two countries have been visiting on various occasions and for different objectives.

Joint Ministerial Commission was established in 1987. It first inaugural session of the JMC between Pakistan and Algeria was held in Islamabad in September 2005, wherein three very important agreements were signed. Minister for Small and Medium Enterprises and Handicraft Mustapha Benbada headed the Algerian delegation and former federal minister for petroleum and natural resources Amanullah Khan Jadoon led the Pakistani side.

The time-to-time visits of leaders and delegations from the two countries helped boost the bilateral relations. Algeria appreciated Pakistan’s role in war against terrorism and its continued commitment to cooperate with international community including Algeria to eradicate this menace. The two countries enjoy friendly relations and with the passage of time the relations are getting strengthened, as the two sides especially the diplomatic missions are playing a very significant role in this regard.

to provide its youth more employment skills. In this regard, the government has launched several youth programs such as (ANSEJ) “the National Agency for support to Youth Employment” in view to facilitate its youth with the objectives to help young entrepreneurs to develop their microcompanies. Other youth programs also grant funds to young so that they can complete their higher education.

The most favorite and popular game of the young generation is football. They hope that their national team will be qualified to the next world cup scheduled to take place in Brasilia in 2014.

Today we take this opportunity to salute our youth living in Algeria and wish to remind them that the commitment of their senior leadership assuring them that their dear motherland “Algeria” is the first and last abode for them.

Maqam Echahid

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he Maqam Echahid (Martyrs’ Memorial) is an iconic concrete monument commemorating the Algerian war for independence. The monument was opened in 1982 on the 20th anniversary of Algeria’s independence. It is fashioned in the shape of three standing palm leaves which shelter the “Eternal Flame” beneath. At the edge of each palm leaf stands a statue of a soldier, each representing a stage of Algeria’s struggle.

The Martyrs Memorial is located on the heights of Algiers, in the municipality of El Madania, west of the Bois des arcades, east of the city Diar el Mahçoul and north of the plaza shopping center Riadh El Feth. It overlooks the neighborhood of Hamma

(common Belouizdad) and the Experimental Garden of el-Hamma in the north. The monument has been erected on the site of an ancient military fort.

Consisting of three stylized fins that join midheight, concrete monument built by the Canadian company Lavalin, based on a model produced in the Fine Art Institute of Algiers under the leadership of Bashir Yelles, it reaches a height of 92 metres (302 ft). Above the three supporting fins at 14 metres (47 ft) from the ground, is an Islamic style turret with a diameter of 10 metres (33 ft) and a height of 7.6 metres (25 ft), topped by a dome of 6 metres (20 ft). It rests on an esplanade that burns an “eternal flame” and includes a crypt, an amphitheater and the Museum of El Mujahid (underground).

July 01-07, 2013

Special Report

Cultural beauty of Algeria

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lgeria faces the Mediterranean to the north and has a mountainous region, the Ahaggar Moutains, in the south bordering the Sahara Desert. The country has a long history linking it with its European neighbours across the sea. The Phoenecians, Romans, Arabs and the French have all left their mark on Algeria giving it a rich cultural heritage. Approximately 99%of Algerians are of Berber origin while a smaller number of Algerians identify themselves as Arabs.

The majority of the population are Sunni Muslims. Arabic is the state language of Algeria, although French and various Berber dialects are widely spoken. Doing

business successfully in Algeria requires a comprehensive understanding of Algerian cultural values and attitudes and their impact on working practices.

Algerian Culture Key Concepts and Values

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thnic Diversity – Algeria is home to both Arab and Berber populations. The Berber population tends to be in a number of distinct clan bases while the Arab population can be found throughout the country. Despite the ethnic diversity, there is a feeling of unity in the country particu-

larly around specific historical events such as the struggle for independence from France in the 1950s and 1960s.

The majority of Algerians are Sunni Muslim. A century old, but now rather depleted, the Jewish population is mainly in the capital Algiers. There are also around 400,000 Protestants and Catholics in the country. In the clan regions of Algeria a small number of Berbers still practice the ancient Berber religion. Islam plays a fundamental part in the life of Algerians, and is present in most aspects of their lives.

Patience is a valued attribute within Algerian society and especially within business settings.

July 01-07, 2013

Special Report

Doing Business in Algeria

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lgeria has two key industries producing the majority of the country’s income – oil and natural gas. Due to the nature of its climate, the country has a small agricultural sector and relies greatly on food imports. The turbulent post-independence years saw civil unrest in the 1980s and then finally civil war and periods of terrorist activity throughout the 1990s. As a result of these crises the Algerian economy has suffered considerably. Since 2002, the situation has begun to improve with closer economic links to the European Union and there has been a substantial boost in trade in and out of the country.

Commerce in Algeria still centres mainly on the ‘Souk’, an open-air market place, where one will find the staples for everyday life. Due to the poor state of the economy and the recent global downturn, the job market in Algeria remains stagnant. However Algeria is a growing and fast-improving country with a unique culture that must be understood before doing business in Algeria.

Working in Algeria The working week in Algeria runs from Saturday to Thursday. Most businesses start work at 8:30 and work until 12:00, with a 2-2 ½ hour break for lunch. Work in the afternoon begins again at 14:30 until about 17:30.

Appointments should be made in advance. It is the normal practice in Algeria to confirm an appointment or meeting one or two days prior to holding it. French and Arabic are the primary languages used for business. Having a basic knowledge of these two languages may help break the ice and make negotiations run more smoothly.

Structure and hierarchy in Algerian companies Decision making within Algerian companies works on a three-fold basis. Firstly from the most senior members of a company down to middle management; secondly by middle management on their own initiative; and finally through inclusive consultation with middle management and less senior members of staff.

Education is of high importance within Algerian society. A good education is respected by employers and colleagues. Algerians attach a lot of importance to titles and seniority. These must be respected and used at all times when conducting business and in writing correspondence and emails.

Perspectives on ‘personal space’ differ from those of Northern Europe and America. It is not unusual for men to stand very close and hold each other’s arm whilst in conversation. Business appointments or meetings are normally

held within the confines of the office. It is rare to hold them in restarurants or bars. Business will rarely be done in an Algerian’s home, over a meal as in some parts of Europe.

As a result of its recent history, trust figures very highly within Algerian business and society. Trust must be gained before a working relationship can move forward.

Businesses are closed on Fridays and Saturdays in Algeria, as this is the Muslim Sabbath, so be aware of this when scheduling meetings or business events. Business attire is formal in Algeria. Men wear suits and ties, women wear long dresses or skirts which reach below the knee. Women should also avoid wearing lowcut blouses to respect the beliefs of Islam.

Business cards are best translated, with French on one side and Arabic on the other. When presenting a business card to a colleague or business partner the right hand should be used. The reason for this is that in Algeria, as in many other Arab countries, it is thought the left hand should

only be used for dishonourable activities.

Algerian Business Etiquette (Do’s and Don’ts) Do shake hands with your colleague or guest before commencing a discussion or meeting.

Ask about a colleague and their family’s health.

Do respect an Algerian colleague’s position and title. On first meeting them, use their full title if they have one. Do give gifts as a way of forming a better relationship with Algerian colleagues.

Don’t use your left hand when accepting a business card. The left hand is seen as only being fit for dishonourable activities.

Don’t refuse hospitality when it is shown to you. Algerians place a great deal of importance on hospitality and if you are offered coffee or a small pastry, you should always accept. Don’t use your finger to point. This is viewed as highly uncourteous by Algerians.

July 01-07, 2013

Nigerian HC holds dinner for Kenyan envoy DA REPORT ISLAMABAD

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igerian High Commissioner to Pakistan Mr Dauda Danladi Mni held a farewell dinner in honour of Kenyan High Commissioner Mishi Masika Mwatsahu.

The event was attended by several ambassadors, high commissioners and high officials of different countries including Egypt, Mauritius, Sudan, Libya, Maldives and Algeria. Mr Dauda Danladi Mni lauded the performance of Mishi Masika Mwatsahu as a high commissioner while the later thanked the former for honouring her.

Modeville holds fashion show DA REPORT ISLAMABAD

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a r r u k h Mustafa, Chief Operating Officer, Modeville held a fashion show, wherein latest designs of dresses were showcased.

The visitors took keen interest in the dresses displayed in the show.

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July 01-07, 2013

Britain’s Cameron visits Afghanistan, Pakistan DA REPORT KABUL/ ISLAMABAD

Ambassador of Japan calls on Finance Minister

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ritish Prime Minister David Cameron made an unannounced visit to Afghanistan the other day to reinvigorate peace talks with the Taliban and reassure the Kabul government of the international community’s continued support. Now he is on a visit to Pakistan. Mr Cameron visited British military bases in southern Afghanistan before flying to the capital for talks with Afghan President Hamid Karzai.

His visit comes just days after a brazen Taliban attack in central Kabul shattered hopes that the war is over. Sporadic attacks on government and international forces throughout the country have been blamed on the Taliban.

A meeting between US and Taliban representatives scheduled to take place in Qatar earlier this month was cancelled after protests by the Afghan government that the Taliban was styling itself as an Afghan government in exile.

President Karzai broke off security talks with the United States in mid-June and threatened to boycott the peace process altogether.

From Kabul, Prime Minister Cameron traveled on to Islamabad for talks with Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.

Saeed named new secy information DA REPORT ISLAMABAD

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r Nazeer Saeed, a BS-22 officer of the Secretariat Group, has been posted as new secretary information and broadcasting in place of Captain (Retd) Agha Nadeem who has been directed to report to the establishment division.

Following Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s approval, the establishment division has issued the notification to this effect. As per the notification, Federal Secretary for Information and Broadcasting Agha Nadeem was demoted from the post and designated as officer on special duty.

Prior to his current posting, Dr Saeed was performing his duties as secretary federal tax ombudsman.

DA REPORT ISLAMABAD

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mbassador of Japan H. E. Horishi Oe, called on Federal Minister for Finance, Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar in his office.

The Finance Minister on the occasion said that Pak-Japan friendship is deep rooted and based on mutual respect and co-operation. Both the countries are of the firm view that this friendship will get further strengthened with every passing day. Japan has always extended cordial support

to Pakistan and is a development partner in its progress. Japan is sponsoring several development projects in Pakistan including Karachi Circular Railway Project and people of Pakistan value this assistance. The Finance Minister further said that the present democratic regime under the leadership of Prime Minister Mian Mohammad Nawaz Shairf has declared revival of economy as its top priority.

The Budget 2013-14 is an important milestone in this direction. Budget 2013-14 has sent the message around the world that this government is quite serious about revival of econo-

my. Business and investment oriented polices are being devised to attract investment from across the globe.

Ambassador Horishi Oe, on the occasion said that Japan is happy to see business and investment friendly government in Pakistan. The policies of the present democratic government are sure to attract more investment in Pakistan and Japan would like to be a major investor.

The Ambassador further said that he is happy to see changing Pakistan with his own eyes.

The Ambassador thanked the Finance Minister for his cordiality.

Danish envoy visits areas hit by 2005 quake DA REPORT ISLAMABAD

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he horrific aftermaths of the earthquake in 2005 surely left a mark that will be remembered for years to come, but Pakistanis are strong-willed people, said Danish Ambassador to Pakistan Ole E Moesby after returning from a two-day

visit to various areas in Kashmir, which were affected by the earthquake in 2005, including Muzaffarabad and Balakot.

The Danish ambassador had visited the areas in 2005 to make a need assessment. As a result, the government of Denmark immediately provided humanitarian assistance to Pakistan for rehabilitation and reconstruction.

“When I visited in 2005, it was indeed

a very sad time to be in Pakistan. I met with several families and victims, who had simply lost everything in the earthquake. The Danish government understands that Pakistan has not only been facing political and security challenges, but is also heavily affected by socioeconomic challenges that come as a result of repetitive periods of large natural disasters.

Kerry urges ‘new era’ for India, Pakistan MONITORS REPORT NEW DELHI

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S Secretary of State John Kerry called on India to forge better relations with Pakistan’s new government, which Washington sees as crucial to reducing tensions across South Asia and easing its exit from Afghanistan, reported Wall Street Journal.

“It could be the beginning of a new era for India-Pakistan relations,” Kerry said in a speech Sunday, the first day of a three-day visit to the country for an annual bilateral strategic dialogue. “It could be built on mutually beneficial trade and out of that hopefully will come a level of trust.”

Total two-way trade between India and Pakistan was a paltry $2.4 billion in India’s financial year to March 31, compared with $67.8 billion with China, India’s largest trading partner.

Kerry pointed out that closer trade ties would help boost India’s economy, which is growing at five

per cent annually, its slowest rate in a decade, as well as helping its neighbour.

Pakistan’s economy, which suffers from major power blackouts and a dearth of investment due in large part to security concerns, is growing at 3.6 per cent, a slow clip for a developing nation.

Kerry urged India to help its neighbour revive its sinking economy and combat the power shortages, which have crippled industry and sparked riots in Pakistan.

The two countries should increase trade in clean energy and boost air travel, he said. Currently there are only flights from New Delhi to Lahore twice a week.

“In this age of globalisation and of expanded connectivity throughout the world, there is a broadbased realisation that both countries — India and Pakistan — can gain substantially from expanding economic ties and breaking down the old barriers and changing the history,” Kerry said.

Agencies add: Kerry said if India and Pakistan can “confidently

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invest in each other, then the rest of the world will more confidently invest in you”.

Acknowledging the tensions between the two countries, Kerry said he realised “there is a lot of history and I am not naive about some of the difficulties, but after talking to the leaders I feel a new dynamics is beginning to emerge”.

He said new Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has said that his country’s chief goal is economic revival and “that is a goal that India and the US share”.

Kerry urged a greater role for India on Afghanistan and climate change as he sought to revive stuttering cooperation between the world’s two largest democracies.

On his first visit to India as the top US diplomat, Kerry tried a few words in Hindi, pressed his hands in a traditional namaste greeting and quoted Mark Twain who said the diverse land was the sole country all people want to see.

Kerry firmly supported an involvement in Afghanistan for India, which is desperate to avoid a return

of the Taliban once US troops leave but whose aid and diplomacy are viewed with suspicion by mutual neighbour Pakistan.

Kerry said that India had a “central role” in ensuring free elections due in April next year in Afghanistan. A week after a false start in US dialogue with the Taliban, Kerry acknowledged that a final settlement “may be long in coming”.

“We should and must work together to support an inclusive, legitimate democratic process that helps the Afghan people unify around a new leader who will build on the economic and social gains achieved under President (Hamid) Karzai,” Kerry said.

Kerry, devoted most of his speech to climate change in what his aides said was a signal that the scourge will be a top priority for him as secretary of state, much as it was when he was

a senator.

“Here in India, the home of so much of the history of science, we must recognise that today the science of climate change needs action,” Kerry said.

After expressing his condolences for the victims of devastating floods in northern India, Kerry said that “it appears as if, in many ways, in m a n y places, Mother Nature is telling us to heed the warnings”.

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July 01-07, 2013

ADB to set up 2‚000 MW solar projects in Punjab AGENCIES LAHORE

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sian Development Bank (ADB) has agreed to set up 2‚000-megawatt solar power projects in Punjab province. Under the agreement signed with the Punjab government in Lahore‚ the bank will complete the projects in two years.

The first project of one thousand megawatts will be completed in one year. Asian Development Bank will also cooperate in coal‚ biomass‚ biogas and hydro energy projects.

Arbab Rahim calls on Shahbaz Sharif: Former chief minister Sindh and a senior leader of Pakistan Muslim LeagueN Arbab Ghulam Rahim called on Punjab Chief Minister Muhammad Shahbaz Sharif at Model Town today. Political situation and matters of mutual interest were discussed on the occasion. The Chief Minister said that a historic mandate of public service has been given to PML-N and there is a need to steer the country out of crises and put it on the road to progress and prosperity.

He said that PML-N will set new records of public service during next five years. He said that Pakistan is facing serious challenge of terrorism, extremism, energy shortage and other problems and the nation and all political forces will have to demonstrate collective wisdom and thinking for overcoming these issues.

The Chief Minister termed the murder of foreign tourists near Nanga Parbat base as tragic and said that this incident has badly tarnished the image of Pakistan at international level. He said that targeting foreign tourists is blatant terrorism and a conspiracy to defame the country.

He said that all patriotic forces will have to gather on a single platform to foil the nefarious designs of anti-Pakistan elements and rid the country of the scourge of extremism and terrorism.

Islamabad: Indian High Commissioner, Mr Sharat Sabhanwal paid a farewell call on President Asif Ali Zardari at Aiwan e-Sadar. DA

Outgoing Indian High Commissioner pays farewell call on President DA REPORT ISLAMABAD

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ndian High Commissioner, Mr Sharat Sabharwal, paid a farewell call on President Asif Ali Zardari at the Aiwan-e-Sadr.

The President appreciated the efforts of the outgoing Indian High Commissioner in improving Pak-India bilateral relations and said that Mr Sharat Sabharwal, during his 4 year tenure in Islamabad has worked hard towards building better relations between Pakistan and India.

The President said that Pakistan wishes to have friendly, cooperative and good neighborly relations with India and there were tremendous opportunities existing between the two countries to boost their cooperation for the mutual benefit of the people of the two countries.

The President wished the outgoing

High Commissioner well in his future life and assignments.

Mr Sharat Sabharwal thanked the President for the meeting and for support extended to him by the Government of Pakistan during his tenure as High Commissioner.

Meanwhile Indian High Commissioner, Mr Sharat Sabharwal called on

the Federal Minister for Interior and Narcotics Control, Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan here the other day.

They discussed issues of mutual interest. The Minister praised the performance of the outgoing High Commissioner and said he has left a good mark for posterity. He wished him the best in his future endeavors.

Pak, China friendship time-test: Speaker DA REPORT ISLAMABAD

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peaker National Assembly Sardar Ayaz Sadiq has said that Pakistan and China were not only neighbours but time-tested and all-weather friends.

He said that the hearts of both Pakistanis and Chinese people beat together and were truly proud to be such a devoted friends from generation to generation.

The Speaker was talking to Sun Weidong, Ambassador of Peoples Republic of China who called on him in Parliament House, this afternoon.

The Speaker said that friendship and cooperation between both the brotherly countries serve the fundamental interests of the two countries and peoples, and contribute to peace, stability and development in the region and beyond.

He said that Pakistan strongly desire to further consolidate and deepen its deep-rooted, allweather strategic partnership of cooperation for mutual benefit of

both the nations.

The Speaker said that Pakistan appreciates the strong support and selfless assistance from the Chinese government and people for its economic and social development. He expressed his sympathy over the ghastly terrorist attack on Chinese tourists in Gilgit-Baltistan.

The Chinese Ambassador Mr. Sun Weidong said that Chinese government always regards Pakistan its closest friend and wants to further deepen ChinaPakistan friendship and pass it on from generation to generation.

He expressed his gratitude for Pakistan’s longstanding firm support on issues that concern China’s core interests. He conveyed best wishes of Chairman National Peoples Congress to Sardar Ayaz Sadiq on his election as the Speaker and smooth transition of power in the country.

Underlining the need for further enhancing Parliamentary cooperation between Chinese National Peoples Congress and National Assembly of Pakistan, Sardar Ayaz Sadiq said that

boosting the contacts between parliamentarians of both the countries would advance better understanding and pragmatic cooperation to meet challenges in pursuit of common development.

He informed the Ambassador that Pak-China Friendship Group in National Assembly would be constituted shortly and would commence its activities.

He thanked the Ambassador for

good wishes of his Chinese counterpart and asked him to reciprocate and also convey invitation to him to visit Pakistan.

The Chinese Ambassador thanked the Speaker on passage of unanimous resolution of condemnation by the National Assembly on killing of Chinese nationals. He said that it was a futile act to spoil the relations between both the brotherly countries.

He assured that China would

carry on its perpetual support to Pakistan whenever required.

He said that China would assist Pakistan in exploitation of its immense economic potential through public and private investment in diverse fields.

He also informed the Speaker about the Chinese Government’s plan to enhance cooperation in energy and agriculture sectors and infrastructure development in Pakistan.

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July 01-07, 2013

Int’l community Markazi Jamiat Ahle-eurged to help Hadith lauds KSA decision address Syria crisis to shrink pilgrims number Welcoming expansion plan

DA REPORT ISLAMABAD

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arkazi Jamiat Ahle-Hadith, Pakistan, led by Secretary General and MNA Dr Hafiz Abdul Karim, has welcomed the Saudi government’s decision to reduce the number of pilgrims during the implementation of a project to expand the Holy Mosque in Makkah. Secretary-General of the association and newly elected member of the National Parliament of Pakistan Dr Hafiz Abdul Karim said in a statement to Saudi Press Agency that the decision was wise and would ensure the safety of pilgrims. He said that during the implementation of expantion work it is a wise decision to ensure the safety of pilgrims.

He said it is a responsible action of the Government of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, adding that it is in the interest of all the Mus-

lims. He also said that this decision will have positive results in the long term, as after the expansion the capacity for pilgrims will increase. He appealed to Ulemas and governments of Islamic countries to offer thier duties to educate Muslims during this period, because this is a wise decision in the interest of all the Muslims. He said the decision will ensure the safety of pilgrims.

Dr Abdul Kareem expressed his gratitude to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud for his interest in the noble cause. He said the comprehensive plan will increase the facilities and services for the pilgrims. He said that history will remember the Custodian of the Two Holy

Mosques, as these expansions and mega projects with the help of Allah Almighty will be written in golden letters. He prayed to Allah to reward the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and his Crown Prince and Deputy, paying tributes to them for t h e i r s e r vices for the Muslim Ummah.

DA REPORT ISLAMABAD

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akistani cities the other day witnessed mass demonstrations against the massacre carried out by the forces of Bashar al-Assad and Hezbollah in Lebanon against the Syrian people.

The angry mob led by Dr Hafiz Abdul Karim, secretary general Markazi Jamiat Ahl-e-Hadith, Pakistan, gathered in front of National Press Club, Islamabad. The participants included hundreds of Islamic scholars, general people and members of different religious organisations.

The demonstrators demanded of the United Nations, Organization of Islamic Cooperation and international human rights organisations to intervene to stop the massacre of ethnic groups and people

by Assad’s forces with the operational support of the some external elements.

The demonstrators rushed to the courtyard of the Red Mosque in Islamabad, where they were joined by hundreds of supporters of Islamic associations. They demanded of the international community to intervene to stop the brutal massacre of innocent people in Syria.

Lithuania CG hosts dinner for accredited envoy DA REPORT ISLAMABAD

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onorary Consul General of Republic of Lithuania in Pakistan Mr & Mrs Masud M Khan hosted a dinner at his house in honour of H.E. Mr & Mrs Kestutis Kudzmanas, the newly accredited ambassador to Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

The dinner was also attended by senior retired Pakistani diplomats.

H.E. Mr Kudzmanas is a senior diplomat. Besides covering the Republic of Turkey, he is also covering Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Uzbekistan.

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July 01-07, 2013

SAARC CCI hosts dinner for minister DA REPORT ISLAMABAD

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AARC Chamber of Commerce & Industry (CCI) hosted a dinner in honour of Senator Kamran Michael, Minister for Ports & Shippings.

Introductory remarks were made by Secretary General Iqbal Tabish while Vice President Iftikhar Ali Malik delivered the welcome address.

II Exhibition of Brazilian documentaries held DA REPORT ISLAMABAD

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he Embassy of Brazil held an exhibition of Brazilian documentaries for cinemagoers the other day.

The exhibition was attended by a large number of people who took keen interest in the displayed documentaries.

Tea and coffee were served before the movies. The documentaries included The Mystery of Samba, Nelson Freire, Master, a Copacabana Building and Entreatos.

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July 01-07, 2013

Ambassadors of Iran, Greece meet NA speaker DA REPORT ISLAMABAD

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r. Ali Reza Haghighian, Ambassador of Islamic Republic of Iran and Mr. Pertos Mavroidis, Ambassador of Republic of Greece held separate meetings with Speaker National Assembly Sardar Ayaz Sadiq in Parliament House on Tuesday.

Talking to the Iranian Ambassador, Speaker National Assembly said that Pakistan attaches immense importance to its fraternal relations with Iran and wants to further cement those through enhanced parliamentary cooperation between the legislatures of both the countries. He remarked that both the nations were intertwined in bonds of religion, history and culture.

He stressed the need for further enhancing commercial ties between Pakistan and Iran for mutual benefit. The Speaker asked the Ambassador to convey his best wishes and congratulation to the Iranian political hierarchy on successful conduct of recent presidential elections.

Mr. Ali Reza Haghighian thanked Speaker for his sentiments for the Iranian Leadership and said that his country also considers Pakistan as one of its brothers and wants to

further strengthen the existing bilateral relations through enhancing cooperation in diverse fields.

He complimented National Assembly of Pakistan for taking initiative for establishment of Parliamentary Assembly of ECO Members States which will prove a milestone in regional cooperation.

He said that his Iranian counterpart was keenly looking forward to his visit to Iran.

Later, Mr. Pertos Mavroidis, Ambassador of Republic of Greece met Speaker National Assembly.

He congratulated Sardar Ayaz Sadiq on his election as the Speaker of the August House. He said that his country considers Pakistan as its friend, an economic partner and also cherishes the historic links with Pakistan. He said that Greek legislature was keen to work closely with Parliament of Pakistan through strengthening parliamentary contacts.

He also conveyed invitation of Greek Speaker to Speaker National Assembly to visit Greece and meet his counterpart.

The Speaker said that parliamentary cooperation between legislatures of Pakistan and Greece would induce upwards momentum in strengthening existing relations between both the nations. He said that Pakistan values Greek support extended to it at international

forums especially in European Union.

He stressed the need to enhance

economic ties between both the countries. Sardar Ayaz Sadiq accepted the invitation of his Greek

Legalisation chance

World Bank delegation meets KW&SB MD

‘KSA gives 3 months

to Pakistani labours’ DA REPORT ISLAMABAD

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inister for Overseas Pakistanis Pir Sadruddin Shah Rashdi informed the National Assembly the other day that Saudi Arabia has given three months to Pakistani labours to get themselves legalized.

Replying to a Calling Attention notice moved by Sheikh Rashid Ahmed regarding problems of Overseas Pakistanis relating to work permit and visa in Saudi Arabia‚ the Minister said that Saudi labour laws are very strict and we cannot fight their laws.

He said that Pakistan Ambassador is in touch with Saudi Interior Minister and our foreign ministry

BUREAU REPORT KARACHI

S would extend all our support to Pakistani labourers.

The minister said that Pakistani labours sent through overseas promoters are also registered with the Pakistani mission.

Sachet Pakistan holds community meeting on gender equity ISLAMABAD

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achet Pakistan held a community meeting at Japan Road Gagri under an Aurat Foundation’s programme on gender equity and in collaboration with USAID. The basic objectives of holding the meeting were to create awareness on laws regarding women rights and propagate the shelter and help lines, established under the said gender equity programme against violence against women.

The meeting was attended by a large number of people from different walks of life, who appreciated the Sachet Pakistan for the noble initiative. Informative posters and brochures were distributed among the participants of the meeting.

The Sachet Pakistan team briefed the participants on the gender equity programme and the objectives of holding the community meeting. The technical team of Sachet Pakistan also briefed the participants. NEWS RELEASE

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counterpart to visit Greece for which schedules would be worked out through mutual consultation.

ector manager of the World Bank Urban Development and Water Supply, Sanitation Development Department South Asia Region, Ming Zhang, met the Karachi Water & Sewerage Board managing director and stated that the World Bank was keen to fund KW&SB’s development programs to uplift the quality of life in country’s economic backbone, Karachi.

Through these projects KW&SB would be able to provide citizens of Karachi clean drinking water and stop water wastage through line leakages.

During their visit to KW&SB, Ming Zhang, Urban Specialist Huang Chyi-yun, Urban and DMR Specialist Shehnaz Arshad, Urban Specialist Fatima Zehra and Consultant Shoaib Arshad discussed several projects with Managing KW&SB Director Misbabhuddin Faird.

KW&SB Deputy Managing Director Planning Mashkoor ul Hasnain, Project Manager K-IV Saleem Siddiqui, Project Director K-III Imran Hashmi, PS to MD Khurram Shehzad and other concerned officers were also present.

On this occasion the KW&SB MD briefed that population wise Karachi is world’s 7th largest city and there was little progress on development projects for the metropolis of more than 20 million after 2006.

Whereas; JICA in their study calculated an additional need of 400 million gallons of daily supply during 2006. He said that Greater Karachi Water Supply Project K-IV and Greater Karachi Sewerage Treatment Plan S-III were delayed due to lack of fund.

Inviting the World Bank to fund these projects, he said water supply to Karachi was based on canal system that reached citizens after Chlorination and Filtration.

However, due to disposal of Industrial Waste and Sewage in the sea without treatment is causing marine pollution endangering marine life.

He said that with World Bank funding, KW&SB could complete these projects approved by the government of Pakistan, government of Sindh and ECNEC.

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July 01-07, 2013

Afghan diplomat shot in Islamabad DA REPORT ISLAMABAD

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nidentified men shot and injured an Afghan diplomat at a busy marketplace in Islamabad, the Afghan Embassy said the other day.

Naqeebullah Ibrahimkhel, the third secretary and in-charge of education and student affairs at the Afghan Embassy, was shot in the leg by assailants in F-10 Sector last week, a national daily said while citing embassy spokesperson Shams Zardasht. The diplomat was admitted to the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) for treatment following the incident and his condition is stable, he added.

Ibrahimkhel had been on his way back from a market, when armed men approached him and attempted to abduct him. The assailants also snatched some of the diplomat’s personal belongings, including his cell phone and cash. Although the spokesperson admitted the possibility that the incident may have been a mugging, he said the embassy has requested an investigation.

“We do not know the motive be-

Kabul summons Pak envoy on Ibrahimkhel attack MONITORS REPORT KABUL

ISLAMABAD

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he Ministry of Foreign Affairs the other day summoned the Pakistani ambassador to Kabul and asked him to ensure that the perpetrators of last week’s attack on an Afghan diplomat in Islamabad were detained and brought to justice.

Naqeebullah Ibrahimkhel, the third secretary at the Afghan Embassy in Islamabad, was shot and wounded in the heart of the city on Wednesday.

He was shot in the leg while walking from a cluster of shops to his house.Addressing a news conference in Kabul, the foreign ministry spokesman said they had handed a demarche to Pakistan’s acting ambassador Jan Bahadur.

Jan Musazai said Bahadur had been asked to tell Pakistani authorities to arrest the attackers at the earliest possible. “We want the Pakistan government to boost security for Afghan diplomats there.”The diplomat, currently recovering in hospital, is in stable condition, according to Musazai, who called for Islamabad to take effective steps to arrest the assailants.

hind this incident and we demand the Pakistan government investigate the matter and share the details with us,” Zardasht said.

“We demand that the government of Pakistan ensure the security of all Afghan diplomats and embassy staffers to avoid such incidents in future,” said Afghan Ambassador Umer

Daudzai at PIMS. The spokesperson said that the director general of the Afghan Desk at the foreign ministry Tipu Usman visited Ibrahimkhel at PIMS and called for an investigation into the incident as well. He cited Usman as saying Islamabad police are investigating the incident.

ISLAMABAD: Chinese elegation posing for a group photo with Brig (r) Shafi Iqbal of Sir Syed Memorial Trust. DA

PM to visit China on 4th DA REPORT ISLAMABAD

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rime Minister Nawaz Sharif will pay an official visit to China from July 4 to 8 at the invitation of the Chinese Premier Li Keqiang.

The Prime Minister will be accompanied by a high-level delegation for his first official visit abroad after assuming his office. Taking place immediately after the visit of Premier Li Keqiang in May this year, the visit signifies the closeness and warmth which characterizes Pakistan – China relations. High level visits are the hallmark of the strong Pakistan – China relations.

To prepare for the visit and to ensure follow-up on Prime Minister’s discussion with Premier Li Keqiang in Islamabad, a Task Force led by Mr. Ahsan Iqbal, Minister for Planning and Development visited China on 24 – 26 June 2013. A number of proposals and initiatives were discussed which would be concretized during the Prime

Minister’s visit.

Besides official talks with the Chinese leadership, the Prime Minister’s engagements include meetings with leaders of Chinese financial and corporate sector, interaction with media, visit to major industrial centers and Special Economic Zones.

The traditionally close, cordial, cooperative and friendly ties between Pakistan and China are based on shared principles and mutual interests entailing cooperation in diverse fields. Economic cooperation between Pakistan and China has expanded significantly in recent years. Under a comprehensive framework Pakistan and China have bilateral economic cooperation in the form of Joint Economic Commission, Economic Cooperation Group, Joint Energy Working Group and a Joint Investment Company, besides several other mechanisms.

A Free Trade Agreement as well is operational since 2008,

Afghanistan, Pakistan, UNHCR agree on protection for Afghan refugees in Pakistan

covering trade in goods, investment and services. Trade volume last year crossed the figure of US$12 billion with Pakistan exports increasing by 48%.

More than 120 Chinese companies are engaged in Pakistan and Chinese investment touched the figure of US$ 2 billion in 2012. We are confident that t h e Prime Minister’s visit will provide further impetus to enhancing the existing strategic partnership between Pakistan and China.

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he Governments of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) in Kabul agreed to enhance their efforts and collaborate in finding solutions for Afghan refugees in Pakistan beyond June 30, when Proof of Registration cards of the refugees are due to expire.

In an “Extraordinary Consultations Meeting” hosted by Afghanistan, Pakistan’s Minister of States and Frontier Regions (SAFRON), Lt Gen (Retired) Abdul Qadir Baloch, reiterated the country’s commitment to continue adhering to its traditional hospitality when formulating a new policy for Afghan refugees.

The meeting focused on issues related to the voluntary repatriation and reintegration of Afghans and Pakistan’s proposed national policy on Afghan refugees, including extension of Proof of Registration (PoR) cards and the Tripartite Agreement governing voluntary return of refugees.

The Pakistani delegation informed the meeting about proposals for the extension of the stay of Afghans in Pakistan through a realistic and pragmatic strategy which is awaiting the Cabinet’s endorsement. The time frame for the strategy and other necessary modalities would be discussed at a later stage.

All parties agreed that until the approval of the National Policy for Afghan Refugees in Pakistan, the Government of Pakistan would immediately issue clear instructions to all provincial governments and relevant departments that no adverse action should be taken against Afghan refugees with PoR cards expiring on 30 June until the formal policy is announced. This will ensure continued protection of refugees and no gaps in their legal status.

The Minister of SAFRON expressed his support for the voluntary and gradual return of Afghans from Pakistan.

He noted that, “Being a responsible member of the international community, Pakistan will continue to adhere to international norms in addressing the issues of refugees.”

Mr Baloch briefed the meeting on Pakistan’s proposed policy on Afghans and gave assurances that it would be in accordance with the excellent relations enjoyed by Pakistan and Afghanistan.

UNHCR’s Officer-in-Charge in Pakistan, Ms Maya Ameratunga in her remarks noted that “UNHCR and the international community will continue to support key elements of the Government’s strategy. These elements focus on the continued voluntary repatriation assistance for those Afghans who choose to return home, expanding support to host communities and continuing to support Pakistan in its primary responsibility of protecting refugees.”

Ms Ameratunga commended Pakistan for giving priority to finalising the proposed national policy. She thanked the Government for ensuring that the registration status of the refugees would be extended after June and that refugees would remain protected.

This Extraordinary Consultations Meeting was also attended by the Afghan Minister for Refugees and Repatriation, Dr Jamaher Anwary and UNHCR representatives for Afghanistan and Pakistan. News Release

India awaits new road map on Pakistan businessman ties MONITORS REPORT NEW DELHI

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ndia is awaiting a new roadmap for normalizing trade ties with Pakistan and has suggested that talks may resume at the level of commerce secretaries.

Sources said commerce and industry minister Anand Sharma has indicated India's stance to Pakistan high commission Salman Bashir and even hinted that he could travel across the border, if there was progress.

Bashir had met Sharma after Nawaz Sharif took over as Pakistan PM and a signal that Islamabad had not abandoned the trade normalization initiative. As part of the next round of talks, commerce secretaries are to meet here to discuss on how the trade normalization process can be taken forward, although no dates have been finalized yet.

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Kerry urges ‘new era’ for India, Pakistan

July 01-07, 2013

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ISLAMABAD: Ambassador of China, Sun Weidong called on Prime Minister, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif at the Prime Minister’s House. DA

PPI holds moot to discuss post-2014 scenario

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ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif in a meeting with the Pak-India joint Business Council at the Prime Minister’s House. DA

Pakistan, Sri Lanka are peace loving nations: Kayani DA REPORT COLOMBO

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hief of Army Staff (COAS), General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani Saturday said that Pakistan and Sri Lanka were peace loving nations who desire regional stability based on a balance of power to promote respect for each others sovereignty.

Addressing the passing out parade of the Sri Lankan Military Academy,

Kayani praised the Sri Lankan army for defeating militancy in the most difficult of times.

“Sri Lankan Army has proved its mettle under the most trying circumstances and has emerged victorious not only in the context of purging the menace of militancy and violence but also in pursuit of post conflict peace and stability.”

The Army chief added that Pakistan will continue to stand by the Sri Lankan people and army.

Czech Republic Armed Forces Day celebrated DA REPORT ISLAMABAD

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n the occasion of the Czech Republic Armed Forces Day, Defense Attache Colonel and Mrs Stanilav Tesarek held a reception.

The reception was attended by a large number of ambassadors, high commissioners and people from different walks of life.

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