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Banco Mundial - Seeds of corruption - Do market institutions matter?

Page 34

TABLE 7 : THE IMPACT OF INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS ON CORRUPTION

Dependent: GRAFTa

(1)

(2)

Infrastructure Rating

0.498** (2.8)

0.397* (1.81)

Soft Budget Constraint Index

-0.008 (-1.4)

-0.004 (-0.57)

Entry Barriers

0.628** (3.48)

0.51** (2.19)

Legal Effectiveness

-.0545** (3.17)

-0.44* (-2.07)

Bankruptcy Law Index

0.077 (0.68)

0.0852 (0.74)

Trade System Index

0.112 (1.25)

0.064 (0.59)

0.445** (6.54)

0.3754** (3.43)

Democratic Reform Index (1996) GDP per capita Observations R2

-0.00004 (-0.82) 19

19

0.938

0.942

T statistics for “H0: parameter = 0” in parentheses. ** indicates statistical significance at 95% level, * at 90%. a Graft is measured on a scale of –2.5 to 2.5 with higher values corresponding to lower corruption. To make the results more intuitive however we use the inverse of Graft


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