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HERE has been a lull in homesteac lands have become scarce, and ir| tl withdrawn from entry until waterU\ however, the stage is being set for a |BT; In the great basin of the Colorado rive Washington, and on other projects, work: of acres of virgin soil to new settlement, river the all-American canal nears comp! half million acres of land which have m panying article, the Desert Magazine pre this new project.
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7ot tki5 —8000
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UT on the California desert, a few miles from the Colorado river, "Red" Davis spends eight hours a day pulling levers and pressing buttons in the cabin of a huge dragline dredger. Out in front of "Red" on the end of a 150-foot boom is a gigantic shovel, and each time the boom swings around the half circle from the bottom of a newlyexcavated ditch to the high sand bank on the opposite side of the dredger, the $30,000,000 All-American canal is 16 yards of sand and gravel nearer completion. During the last two years there have been more than a score of "Red" Davises strung out along the 80-mile route of the new canal. They have been working in shifts, 24 hours a day. Their job is nearly finished. The contractors expect to have the excavation work in the canal completed before the end of this year. There still remain several months of work to be done on the new diversion dam in the Colorado river, the desilting plant and minor structures. But according to present schedules the "seasoning" of the new canal preparatory to putting it in service will be underway by the end of 1938. Then the Colorado river will be turned into the new channel, and the pioneer residents of Imperial Valley who have been looking forward for more than 20 years to the time when
their irrigation and drinking water will flow through a canal located entirely on American soil—rather than Mexico —will no doubt stage a glorious jubilee to celebrate the fulfillment of thdir dream. As far as the owners of the 500,000 acres of land now under cultivation in Imperial Valley are concerned, the arrival of water in the All-American canal will mark the end of a long struggle to secure an adequate water supply. But that merely is one phase of the project. "Red" Davis and the other operators on those big Bucyrus-Monighan dredges are digging a canal to carry 10,000 second feet of water— enough for a million acres of land. Imperial Valley will use only half of the canal's capacity. What of the other half million acres? Where is it located? Who owns it? When and how will the additional acreage be brought under cultivation—and who will be the farmers on the land? Not all of these questions can be answered with mathematical precision at this time. But some of the answers are known, and it is possible, in the light of reclamation history, to make a fairly accurate guess as to the others. First, where is the land located? According to estimates prepared by the engineers who originally planned the construction of Boulder dam and the All-American canal, the acreages to be served are as follows:
By LARRY D. WOLMAN
the IVeit oe5 Imperial Irrigation district 521,600 Coachella Valley 152,930 Dos Palmos area 8,942 West mesa, adjoining Imperial Valley 139,549 East mesa, adjoining Imperial Valley 217,471 Pilot Knob area 20,815 Total acres
1,061,307
A L L Al SH( TO BEI SEF
20
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