but it will depend on the exact nature of the defect. If the kitten remains healthy and active, gaining weight normally, then I am sure all will be well. Many humans are walking around unaware that they have a heart murmur as they are otherwise fit and healthy. It is only when the underlying cause of the heart murmur compromises the flow of blood that clinical signs will be seen. If your mum is going to have her kitten neutered then she should mention her concerns to her vet before the kitten is given a general anaesthetic and certainly if she is worried about the kitten’s general health or activity levels.
Why is he so tired?
Q
We recently adopted a very cute kitten who we have named Charlie. He’s 17 weeks old and, like any kitten, enjoys running around playing and chasing toys. However, afterwards he seems really short of breath and lies down, panting like a dog. Do you think there is something wrong?
A
It is very unusual for a kitten to be so exhausted after playtime. I wonder how well developed he was compared with the rest of the litter. I really would recommend asking your vet to give Charlie a thorough examination. It sounds possible that he could have some sort of cardiac defect that means his heart is unable to meet the increased demands of exercise. This would cause him to need a longer recovery period than normal. For example, congenital heart problems
Cystitis is a recurring problem
Q
My cat has had several bouts of cystitis recently and I am currently feeding her dried food containing cranberries and I try to make sure she drinks plenty of water. My vet has advised me to change to a wet food diet but she refuses to eat it. Please can you suggest something that might help.
A
It is definitely better to feed a wet diet to any cat with bladder problems as it helps dilute the urine and flush out any crystals and toxins. It also soothes the bladder. Changing a diet must be done gradually though. Unfortunately, urinary problems are very common in cats. The first time you try to feed wet food, you should only put down a small amount in a separate bowl, next to the cat’s usual food. If the cat will eat the wet food, the amounts of each type of food can gradually be adjusted until you are only feeding the wet food. However, the process of being asked to eat the wet food if the cat dislikes it can, in itself, cause stress which then exacerbates some types of cystitis. It is possible to obtain prescription-type foods that are designed to soothe the bladder as they contain essential fatty acids and are low in crystal-forming minerals. These are available in both wet and dry form. Some cats will eat dry food to which water has been added - start with a small amount and gradually increase it. Well done for trying to ensure your cat drinks sufficient water. It may be helpful to leave additional water bowls around or close to the house and make sure fresh water is provided every day and the bowls are kept clean.
often result in poor growth, a kitten falling behind its siblings in size and perhaps spending more time than you would expect lying down or sleeping. I would certainly mention your concerns before Charlie needs to be anaesthetised, either for routine surgery such as spaying or in an emergency situation. Your vet may decide that blood tests and detailed investigations are required
which could involve radiography, ultrasonography, blood pressure and ECG. I’m sorry that you have reason to be worried about Charlie - this should be an enjoyable time for anyone with a new kitten. Hopefully a trip to the vet will find and treat the problem, if indeed one exists, or put your fears at rest.
•If your cat’s problem requires urgent attention, please seek advice from your veterinary surgeon without delay. catworld.co.uk DECEMBER 2015 65
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