52nd IChO 2020 International Chemistry Olympiad, Istanbul, TURKEY

Page 172

52nd International Chemistry Olympiad, Istanbul, TURKEY

Preparatory problems: PRACTICAL

Problem P1. Drug Delivery from a Polymeric Hydrogel System

Chemical structure of paracetamol.

Nowadays, studies in the field of medicine aim to reduce the drug dose to a minimum, extend the dose range, and improve the quality of life by ensuring that the patient is not affected by the side effects of the drug. โ€œControlled release systemsโ€ provide the best response to this goal. Controlled release is a system that can be prepared in membrane or matrix form. Controlled release of a drug from systems such as a hydrogel film or sphere allows the drug to be more effectively introduced into the body. Paracetamol is a drug active substance with analgesic and antipyretic properties. It is one of the most common drugs used to reduce moderate/mild pain and fever. In this problem, you will examine the controlled release of paracetamol active substance from a hydrogel polymer system. Chemicals Substance

Name

State

Paracetamol

Solid

GHS Hazard Statements H302, H315, H317, H319, P280, P301 + P312 + P330, P305 + P351 + P338 170


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52nd IChO 2020 International Chemistry Olympiad, Istanbul, TURKEY by Dแบ Y KรˆM QUY NHฦ N OLYMPIC - Issuu