?: Had + S + +V3/ed…? SIMPLE FUTURE (TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN) +: S + will + V1 -: S + will + not + V1 (won’t + V1) ?: Will + S + V1 …?
1998. - hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai - một quyết định được đưa ra vào lúc nói
- tomorrow, next, in 2012, …. - I think / guess - I am sure / I am not sure
- He will come back tomorrow. - The phone is ringing. I will answer it.
Note: - hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ: . hành động ngắn dùng thì quá khứ đơn, hành động dài dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn Ex: Yesterday morning, I met my friend while I was going to school. . hành động xảy ra trước dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành, hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì quá khứ đơn Ex: She went out with her friends after she had finished her homework. She had finished her homework before she went out with her friends. Một số cách hòa hợp thì giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề thời gian: Main clause (Mệnh đề chính) Present tenses Past tenses Future tenses
Adverbial clause of time (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian) Present tenses Past tenses Present tenses
1.TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ I will wait here until she comes back. 2. TLĐ + after + HTHT He will go home after he has finished his work. 3. while / when / as + QKTD, QKĐ While I was going to school, I met my friend. 4.QKĐ + while / when / as + QKTD It (start) --------------- to rain while the boys (play) -------------- football. 5.QKTD + while + QKTD Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games. 6.HTHT + since + QKĐ I (work) -------------------- here since I (graduate)---------------------. 7.After + QKHT, QKĐ After I had finished my homework, I (go) --------------- to bed. 8.Before / By the time + QKĐ + QKHT Before she (have) ---------------- dinner, she (write) ------------- letter. Supply the correct VERB TENSE : 1. The coffee was all right, but the cream (be)…………………..sour. 2. He has a piano and a violin, but he (not have)………….a flute. 3. I (be)……….there when you arrive. 4. They were still waiting when I ( get)……………..there. 5. He has worked very hard since he ( be)………………here. 6. We have just come in when you (call)………….. 7. We’ll have already gone before you (get )……………back. 8. We decided to go home because it ( be )…………….very late. 9. We have been very busy while they ( be)…………..here. 10. I haven’t seen him since he (arrive)………….. 11. He works on Sundays so that he (can)………earn money to pay his tuition. 12. I (be)……………… busy since we last met. 3