Rick Patterson
In Education for Black Students” (PhD diss. University of Massachusetts Amherst, 1976). lxxiii “Black Identity Development,” 20. lxxiv Ibid. lxxv Harris, “Whiteness As Property,” 1710. lxxvi Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, 2nd ed. (New York: Vintage, 1952). lxxvii Ibid. lxxviii Jackson, “Black Identity Development,” 22. lxxix Louis Farrakhan, “Minister Louis Farrakhan’s Speech at the Million Man March” (Public Speech presented at the Million Man March, Day of Atonement, Washington, D.C., October 16, 1995), http://www.afn.org/~dks/race/farrakhan-e6.html. lxxx Nikki Giovanni, “Africa,” The Selected Poems of Nikki Giovanni., 1st ed. (New York: William Morrow and Co., 1996), 169, 170. lxxxi Jackson, “Black Identity Development.” lxxxii Fanon, Black Skin, White Masks, 1. lxxxiii Du Bois, The Souls of Black Folk, 9. lxxxiv Jackson, “Black Identity Development.” lxxxv Thomas, Boys No More. lxxxvi Freire, Pedagogy of the Oppressed, 31. lxxxvii Geneva Gay, “Implications of Selected Models of Ethnic Identity Development for Educators,” Journal of Negro Education 54, no. 1 (1985): 43. lxxxviii Wade W. Nobles, “Psychological Nigrescence: An Afrocentric Review,” The Counseling Psychologist 17, no. 2 (April 1, 1989): 255. lxxxix Cross, “The Negro-to-Black Conversion Experience.” xc Nobles, “Psychological Nigrescence,” 188. xci Parham, “Cycles of Psychological Nigrescence.,” 211. xcii Nobles, “Psychological Nigrescence”; Parham, “Cycles of Psychological Nigrescence.”
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