MiMagazine Oct Nov 2025 issue

Page 1


• Preparing for retirement: What you need to know

• Belts, belts and more belts!

• Top tips for bulb planting success this autumn

• Redbourn Classics Motor Show

• MiMagazine chats with... Dan Levick

• A trip down memory lane...

• PUZZLES

• WHAT’S ON

• DIRECTORY OF SERVICES

From bird-scarers to straw effigies...

Once a popular sight in English fields, scarecrows in fact date back many centuries, with the ancient Egyptians the first in recorded history to use them to protect their wheat fields along the River Nile.

The earliest known methods involved nets and a human presence to protect crops from birds. Over centuries, the practice evolved into human­like straw effigies, with the word ‘scarecrow’ first appearing in the UK in the 1550s.

In medieval Britain, children would act as birdscarers, waving their arms, throwing stones, and using rattles to frighten birds from crops.

After the Black Death of 1348, the rural population declined dramatically, making it difficult for landowners to find enough children to guard the fields. So they stuffed sacks with straw, carved faces in turnips, and made scarecrows that stood against poles. Bird­scarers still continued to patrol British fields until the early 1800s when new factories and mines opened up and offered children better paying jobs.

Although scarecrows themselves are centuries old, Scarecrow Festivals in Britain are a relatively modern tradition dating from the 1990s. The first documented festival took place in the rural village of Urchfont in Wiltshire around 1997, although the

idea was reportedly inspired by an existing one in Kettlewell, North Yorkshire. These festivals grew from scarecrows’ historical purpose of protecting crops into village­wide events that raise money for charities and celebrate local culture.

Flamstead’s annual Scarecrow Festival has been running since 2002 and regularly attracts huge crowds to the Hertfordshire village. Each year, residents create fabulous scarecrows and display them in their front gardens or around the village, with a competition to see who can make the best one. This year’s show was another “resounding success”, and you can find pictures of the winning entries on page 10.

Meanwhile, in Kensworth, visitors were treated to a record number of colourful and well­crafted displays at the Flower and Vegetable Show (see p8).

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Redbourn Classics Motor Show was back for its 8th year and attracted a bumper crowd with an amazing turnout of more than 300 classic vehicles, including vintage cars, vans, motorbikes and tractors. See pictures on pages 16 and 17.

MiMagazine chats with... Dan Levick

Dan Levick lives in Markyate with his wife Catherine and two children, Theo and Phoebe. He works as a mobile osteopath, fitness trainer and exercise specialist. He has also started writing eBooks for health, fitness, wellness and vitality for the over 40s; see his online store movebetterbooks on Etsy.

What sparked your interest in osteopathy? I worked as a personal trainer back in the 90s and craved to learn more about injuries and conditions. I just couldn’t see myself as a PT until retirement and at the time wanted to learn more about the body so enrolled on a five­year degree. Now I combine the two roles as they complement each other – and no, I don’t injure them, to then rehab them!

What does your work involve? Meeting patients in discomfort, a consultation, active and passive assessments, diagnostic testing, diagnosing, treatment, treatment plan and, most importantly, homework for my patients to develop strategies to keep the pain at bay.

What gives you the most satisfaction from your work? Helping patients develop their own toolbox of skills and strategies to help them overcome aches and pains. It’s never one­size­fits­all, and I love being able to think on my feet and tailor a plan for that individual.

What was your first job? I worked in Fenwick at Brent Cross on a Saturday on the shop floor.

Any hobbies or pastimes? I do love the art of Rope Flowing or Rope Rolling, an exercise I got into through the lockdown and continued ever since. On Instagram you can see me @onemanandhisrope to get an idea of the

discipline, and I now offer group or one­toone sessions to learn the art of Rope Flowing. It can be used as a mobility exercise, highintensity interval exercise, or as a meditation practice, plus it’s neurological. I love the control and flowing movement it offers.

Book you most enjoyed or that inspired you? I’m very much into self­development books, for myself but also to help my patients – the book that I felt was a game­changer for me was ‘Breath’ by James Nestor. I just took so much from that book and have developed ways to incorporate breathwork into exercises, mobility and stretching – which I prescribe to my patients and also my own exercise regime.

Film/TV show you most enjoyed? Just finished ‘Shrinking’, a real balance of comedy and depth, with a cast where every character is likeable – we loved it. As for movies – Sexy Beast, Lock Stock, and The Other Guys.

Favourite drink? I like a G&T, red wine or a cold beer at the weekends, but mainly water with a dash of Celtic salt.

Favourite meal? Steak, medium rare, no sauce!

Best holiday? As a family we are regular visitors to Devon, we love Salcombe; if the weather is good, it’s stunning.

If you could have any four people to a dinner party who would they be? Haven’t heard that question for years and my answers now would be vastly different. I’m no longer inspired by celebs, or high­profile figures! Always like a good laugh (laughter is the best medicine – Vagus Nerve Stimulator) so the late great Sean Locke would be invited. Would like Gary Brecka there, really interested in his work. Andrew Taylor Still, the founder of Osteopathy, and Charles Atlas, as I love exploring the lost art of isometric strength training.

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Redbourn Village Museum celebrated its 25th anniversary in traditional style on Saturday September 6, with an official opening conducted by St Albans Town Crier Stephen Potter.

Around 150 guests, including local MP Victoria Collins, were welcomed by County Councillor Dr Allison Wren on behalf of the museum’s Trustees and Redbourn Parish councillors.

The sunny, dry weather was ideal for an afternoon in the attractive gardens, with entertainment from The Common Mummers with a

performance of George and the Dragon, and music from folk singers Miscellany.

The museum is in Silk Mill House, which was constructed in1857 for the manager of Woollam’s Silk Mill. It was later incorporated into the site of the Brooke Bond coffee and tea packing factory, which at one time employed 420 people between the 1940s until closure in 1994.

After Silk Mill House was gifted to the Parish Council, it opened as a local history museum in May 2000 and has been managed and staffed by volunteers for 25 years, welcoming visitors from Redbourn and much further afield. The building has recently undergone significant restoration work to make it fit for the next quarter century or more. Courtesy of Pauline Ridgwell, Trustee, Redbourn Village Museum

Pictured left: St Albans Town Crier Stephen Potter with, left to right, John Ridgwell (chairman of Redbourn Village Museum), Pauline Ridgwell (Trustee of Redbourn Village Museum), County Councillor Dr Allison Wren and Victoria Collins MP.

Kensworth Flower and Vegetable Show took place on 6th September and visitors were treated to a record number of colourful and well‐crafted displays.

Many also took the opportunity to enjoy cream teas and sausage rolls while awaiting the prize­giving, undertaken by Jen Jukes of Fine & Country Estate Agents, the show’s main sponsor.

Tina and Mark Wright collected the award for the Best Front Garden and Kathryn Horgan for the Newcomer’s Best Allotment.

Steve Beament had the Best Flower on view and once again Geoff Stafford’s tomatoes earned him the award for Best Vegetables. Other prize winners were Joan Cain

All photos by Lorna Hagen.

(Floral Arrangement), Jenny Dries (Preserves), Jessica Stafford (Children’s Collage) and Lucy O’Hare (Best Fruit and Best Craftwork).

However, the outstanding performer on the day was Sue Moynes, who collected awards for the Best Allotment, the Best Cookery and was overall Best in Show.

“The Committee are grateful for the participation and support received from everyone attending the Show. Thanks also to Fine & Country for their sponsorship, local businesses for their generous raffle prizes and Kensworth Parish Council for their ongoing financial support,” said the show’s chairman David Manton.

Flamstead Scarecrow Festival

The results of the 2025 Flamstead Scarecrow Festival have been announced with the cheeky Builder’s Bum, created by Sally and Richard Morrice of Trowley Hill Road, declared the winner.

Second was First Thatched Dog by Toby Newcombe of Trowley Bottom, while in joint third place were the Wheelie Wicked Witch by Amanda and Tim Risley of River Hill and the Pied Piper of Flamstead created by Tim and Sue Wright of River Hill. Once again, the festival was declared a “resounding success” by the parish council, which thanked everyone who took part and supported this year’s event.

There was even a visit from the ‘one and only’ Chesney Hawkes, who came to Flamstead to meet another famous hawk, ‘Bomber Harris’, which terrorised the village earlier this year before it was captured and tamed by a local falconer, Wayne Housden.

More than 50 people fell victim to the bird of prey, a non­native South American species, with the attacks attracting international media coverage.

The annual Flamstead Scarecrow Festival, which has been running since 2002, regularly attracts thousands of people to the Hertfordshire village, raising money for a variety of local charities.

For the full results visit https://flamsteadscarecrowfestival.co.uk/

5th: Crowing me, crowing you, by Kathryn Stackhouse

Belts, belts and more belts!

Cambelts, timing belts and wet belts… Do they hold everything together and what happens when they don’t? Which do you have? Neoprene, metal or rubber?

While manufacturers consider wet belts a critical component of modern engines, many drivers may not be familiar with the concept and there is a lack of widespread knowledge about the maintenance and potential risks associated with any belt.

What are cambelts, timing belts and wet belts? They all do the same thing. Most belts are positioned at the front of the engine and they synchronise the rotation of the crankshaft (that controls the drive and wheels of the car) and camshaft (which controls the opening and closing of the valves in the cylinder head). The operation of the valves is a crucial part of the engine and needs to be precisely timed for:

Performance – Valve timing ensures that the cylinders receive the optimal amount of air and fuel for combustion, maximising power output.

Fuel Economy – Efficient valve timing allows the engine to breathe easily and use less fuel.

Emission Control – Precise valve timing will minimise exhaust emissions, ensuring complete combustion and reducing unburnt fuel.

Types of belt

Toothed belts were invented in the early 1940s for use in textile mills. This was developed and the first belt was introduced into a 1954 race car. Car makers began to widely adopt cambelts in the 1970s, made from neoprene or nitrile rubber. In the 1990s timing chains were favoured as they were thought to require less maintenance and be more reliable, but they were not without issues: chains need regular lubrication and prone to breaking tensioners. So, some manufacturers retained the more affordable option of a belt while others retained chains.

Since 2008, some manufacturers have replaced timing belts or chains with wet belts. These are situated within the engine and lubricated with oil as it moves, allowing the belt and the engine to run more smoothly. It reduces friction and cuts emissions and helps

the belt last longer. However, these too need more maintenance and replacement than originally thought.

Why are wet belts controversial?

The wet belt is continually in contact with the oil, which can cause the belt to degrade more quickly, and expediated if the wrong oil is used or the vehicle is not maintained properly.

All belts degrade gradually, but this one does so within the engine. Therefore, any particles released are circulated throughout the rest of the engine system. This can block or damage crucial engine parts causing blockages in the system that prevent the oil from circulating, causing engine failure.

What happens when they go wrong?

All belts deteriorate over time. They may start slipping as each ‘tooth’ on the belt wears and rounds. They may stretch over time and become loose. If you are fortunate, you may experience poor engine running or any of the symptoms below. However, it is more likely that the belt will fail with no symptoms or any obvious signs, and little or no warning.

•Engine bay noises – squealing, grinding or rattling

•Engine light comes on

•Low oil pressure light comes on

•Engine misfiring

•Engine running poorly

What is the risk?

If it deteriorates to the point of failure, vital engine components are at risk and it can have a catastrophic (and expensive) consequence.

• Engine damage – if damaged, the pistons in your engine can collide with the valves, and break or bend them.

• Poor performance – you will notice reduced power due to the belt being worn or stretched. These symptoms usually present prior to the belt breaking or your engine sustaining major damage.

• Poor fuel economy – if experiencing reduced performance, then it’s very likely that your fuel won’t last as long and you’ll have higher emissions.

• Expensive repairs – worn or broken cam belts can cause extensive engine damage, sometimes to the point where you need to replace the entire engine.

So, it is crucial the condition of your belt is regularly maintained and replaced to manufacturer guidelines – however, even they are beginning to acknowledge that the intervals are possibly too long on wet belts.

Can I replace the belt myself?

The belts are so finely tuned that it really takes a professional with the right equipment. Despite being quite common, many mechanics are much less familiar with wet belts than other types, meaning issues can be harder to find and fix. It is also a messy and time­consuming job, so it is work some will turn away. This lack of time, knowledge and skill required to resolve the issue can make repairs more difficult and costly.

How can you preserve your engine for longer?

Regular inspections: Many motorists complain that their wet belts failed or needed replacing before the change interval stated by the manufacturer, so get the belt replaced sooner. Use the right oil: Using the wrong oil degrades the belt faster.

Replace the belt before the change is due: Get ahead of the issue by replacing the belt earlier than recommended, and at the very least, at the first sign of deterioration.

Summary

So, recognising how important belts are, it is best to look after them well. They are right at the centre of your engine and control the way your car performs. If they break, it can be expensive to correct, or leave you without a car.

Let’s leave you with a quote from Mark Barclay, head of ecommerce at My Motor World: “Without regular inspections and proper maintenance, wet timing belts can be an engine killer. To avoid costly repairs, owners of cars with this type of belt really have to be on it with their maintenance schedule. It might be annoying and expensive to keep checking and replacing the timing belt and changing the oil, but it’s still cheaper than a new engine – or even a new car. It’s a case of spending little and often to avoid spiralling costs further down the line.”

Cockwise from left: Power Rangers, Furby, Blockbuster Video, ‘90s sweets and the Nokia 3210 phone.

A trip down memory lane...

The 1990s: a decade when history seemed to hit pause. With the Cold War over, the Gulf War behind us, and the War on Terror still years away, the ’90s ushered in a rare stretch of peace, progress and pop culture explosion.

It was the era of Teletubbies and Pokémon, Harry Potter and Horrible Histories, The Simpsons and South Park, Ab Fab and Friends. A time when kids devoured books, collected trading cards, and parents laughed along with cartoons that weren’t just for children.

‘I Grew Up 90s’ is a new exhibition at Discover Bucks Museum. It dives into the decade seen through the eyes of youth, showcasing more than 200 nostalgic objects and artworks from collector Matt Fox. From Britpop and Cool Britannia to Lara Croft, the Spice Girls, Trainspotting and Power Rangers — this is your chance to revisit the fashion, toys and music that defined the ’90s.

Street Fighter and Sonic the Hedgehog.

Mr Fox, a cultural historian who curated the exhibition, said: “Those who grew up 30 years ago in the 1990s – before smartphones, social media or reality TV – can genuinely state that life was very different then. ‘I Grew Up 90s’ is me capsule of that era, seen through the eyes of those who lived it as children and teenagers.”

Sam Mason, CEO of Discover Bucks Museum, said: “It is a little scary to realise that many familiar items that we grew up with now belong on show in a museum! We hope those who remember the ’90s will enjoy revelling in nostalgia and that those who don’t will come and experience a snapshot of life in the last millennium.”

The exhibition is a chance to relive playground crazes, rediscover music and TV milestones, and get ready to exclaim: “I remember that!”

Visitors can even test their skills on a retro arcade machine featuring classics such as Tetris, Tekken,

‘I Grew Up 90s’ runs from October 25 to February 22 at Discover Bucks Museum. For further details visit discoverbucksmuseum.org.

SERVICE & REPAIR

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All repairs undertaken

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New Tyres, Brakes, Clutches

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New cars and light commercial vehicles from ANY manufacturer

Used vehicles WE SERVICE CARS AND LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES

Classics on the Common

Back for its 8th year, Redbourn Classics Motor Show and Village Fete attracted a bumper crowd with an amazing turnout of more than 300 classic vehicles, including vintage cars, vans, motorbikes and tractors.

Live music was once again provided by The Barn­Ettes and Missing The Ferry, and the funfilled day for all the family included miniature train rides, village fete, children’s funfair, a licensed bar and street food – and fortunately the rain held off until late in the afternoon.

Despite problems with one of its engines, the popular Woolsey’s Miniature Railway still raised £170 for Redbourn Village Museum.

Since 2017 the show has raised more than £110,000 for Redbourn charities and village organisations.

There was a big ‘thank you’ to the sponsors for their support and to the 125­plus volunteers who helped to run the show.

How to navigate your transition to life after work

The age at which you decide it’s time to take life easy is a very personal choice. When your retirement day arrives, you can toss away your alarm clock, bid farewell to your commute, and discard those restrictive business suits.

Whether you’re planning to travel, spend more time with your family, or take up a new hobby, it’s essential to review your financial plans to ensure you have the means to achieve your goals.

Although the big day may now be close at hand, it is prudent to remain vigilant regarding any changes to retirement regulations, benefits, and financial plans, in case they may affect your retirement fund. To help you focus, we’ve compiled practical steps to take as your retirement approaches.

Understand what you’ve got One of the initial steps to planning your retirement involves tracing all your pensions and verifying how much income they will generate. Many of us undergo career changes, which can lead to losing track of workplace pensions. Fortunately, the UK Government provides a pension tracking service to assist you in locating any lost pensions. It is equally important to understand when you can access these funds. If you have a SIPP (self­invested personal pension), the earliest access age is usually 55, rising to 57 in 2028 for those born after April 1971. Other pension schemes may have different rules, so examine your plan carefully.

Check and streamline

your finances

Knowing how much your pension is worth is key to understanding the lifestyle you can lead in retirement. Keeping track of its value, along with any returns or changes in investment strategy, allows you to make informed financial decisions. It’s equally vital to get a state pension forecast to ensure you qualify for the full amount, as this will form part of your overall income. Additionally, if you have other investments, such as Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs) or savings accounts, now is the time to assess their value.

Understanding all your assets allows you to create a cohesive financial picture. Remember, managing your investments effectively will enhance your retirement fund.

Decide how to access your funds

When accessing your pension, there isn’t a one­size­fits­all solution. You can withdraw lump sums, purchase a guaranteed income stream through an annuity, or choose a combination of both. The decision hinges on your personal circumstances and long­term goals.

As you approach retirement, it is also worth evaluating how your pension is invested. If

security is your priority, it may be wise to adjust your investment strategy to lower risk levels. Moving away from volatile assets as retirement approaches can help protect your savings.

Plan for a smooth financial transition

Creating a retirement budget can help you align your expectations with financial reality. By assessing how much income you will need compared to how much you’ll have, you can avoid any unwelcome surprises. Certain expenses may decrease, such as work­related costs or a paid­off mortgage, while others, like healthcare or travel, could increase. Consider these changes to create a realistic plan.

Additionally, consider how you will spend your time. Retirement isn’t merely a financial shift but a change in lifestyle, and it’s vital to prepare mentally for this transition. A carefully crafted financial and emotional strategy can assist in making the process seamless.

❛ KNOWING HOW MUCH YOUR PENSION IS WORTH IS KEY TO UNDERSTANDING THE LIFESTYLE YOU CAN LEAD IN RETIREMENT. KEEPING TRACK OF ITS VALUE, ALONG WITH ANY RETURNS OR CHANGES IN INVESTMENT STRATEGY, ALLOWS YOU TO MAKE INFORMED FINANCIAL DECISIONS. |

Take expert professional advice

Your pension is crucial for achieving financial independence in retirement, so any decisions related to it should be made with care. If you’re uncertain about any aspect of your retirement planning, we can help you make informed and tailored choices. A well­structured plan will instil confidence as you embark on this next phase of life.

THIS ARTICLE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE TAX, LEGAL OR FINANCIAL ADVICE AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON AS SUCH. TAX TREATMENT DEPENDS ON THE INDIVIDUAL CIRCUMSTANCES OF EACH CLIENT AND MAY BE SUBJECT TO CHANGE IN THE FUTURE. FOR GUIDANCE, SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE. THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENTS CAN GO DOWN AS WELL AS UP, AND YOU MAY GET BACK LESS THAN YOU INVESTED.

t: 01582 414514

e: info@capitalmanor.co.uk

Here at Slip End Garages in Luton, we believe that our traditional family values ar e crucial to the success of our organisation and to helping you find the automotive solution that best meets your needs. Since being ed in 1939 - and remaining under the ownership same family to this dayservice that is as friendly, welcoming, comprehensive as can be.

Beginning as an agricultural engineer supporting the needs of farming equipment, the business has evolved significantly over the years, having been a dealer of Ford vehicles until 1966 and then expanding to provide servicing, bodywork and breakdown services. In 1979, we would become a dealer for another world-renowned manufacturer: Citroën.

Slip End Garage

At our modern, wellbe able to continue to represent the Citroën marque as well as Isuzu, showcasing the virtues of every new model that is available, as well as providing some of the best pre-owned vehicles in the region. We even work tirelessly to ensure that buying a vehicle is as hasslefree and easy as possible, offering a new buy online function that enables you to purchase from the comfort

Inadditiontovehiclesales,ourstate-of-the-art workshops are staffed by some of the finest cians in the Bedfordshire area, and we continue low our traditions with a third generation of the involved in daily business activity.

Slip End Garage

Award-winning performance...

Redbourn Players had two winners at the annual NODA East District 3 drama awards, with both its last two productions –‘Treasure Island’ and ‘And Then There Were None’ – recognised with nominations.

Becky Vernon­Clinch won ‘Most Outstanding Performer’ for her performance as Mrs Rogers in ‘And Then There Were None’, and Rik Fox, Cliver Crowther and team won the ‘Innovative

Technical Effects’ award for the production of ‘Treasure Island’.

In total, Redbourn Players were nominated for ten awards, which they said was “a great achievement” and were “very pleased to come away with two wins”.

Their next performance is the December panto ‘The Sleeping Beauty’.

Agrowing confidence crisis is holding back a generation of young people – but sport could provide the answer, according to the findings from a new report.

The report shows that one in three young people have little or no confidence, fundamentally affecting their ability to participate in sport, school and wider life. Of those with low confidence, twothirds do not take part in clubs or activities, and seven in ten feel unable to speak to unfamiliar adults.

From self-doubt to self-belief:

How sport can tackle the youth confidence crisis

The findings are highlighted in the Listen Up Report 2025 from Hark, which works with organisations to design and deliver sport programmes that empower young people.

“Confidence shapes everything,” said Lindsey Bowler, programme manager at Hark Sport. “From how young people participate in school to how they imagine their futures. Too many are missing out, not because they lack potential, but because they don’t believe in themselves. Sport has the power to change that.”

She experienced this challenge firsthand when she entered a martial arts dojang for the first time: “I remember seeing the mats, the uniforms, and the belts – I had the drive to push through the sweat and the hard work, but mentally I didn’t feel like I belonged. It struck me that if I felt that way as an experienced runner, how much harder must it be for young people walking into sport for the very first time? That sense of not belonging can stop you before you even begin.”

Four stepping stones to confidence through sport

Hark has identified four proven ways to harness sport’s unique power to build lasting confidence:

1. Positive, relatable role models – from professional players to everyday coaches who reflect young people’s lived experiences.

2. Safe, supportive environments – where trying, failing and trying again is celebrated.

3. Celebrating progress over perfection –building resilience and growth mindsets.

4. Confidence that extends beyond sport –helping young people find their voice in classrooms, friendships and future careers.

Master Kate Malyon, one of the UK’s highestranked Tang Soo Do instructors, said: “When building confidence, it’s not about one big ‘wow’ moment – it’s about small, incremental wins that begin to change how young people see themselves.”

Her personal experience mirrors what the data shows: when confidence is fragile, simply turning up can feel overwhelming. That’s why creating safe, supportive spaces is so critical to unlocking sport’s benefits.

A call to action Hark is urging schools, clubs and organisations to invest in sport as a vehicle for confidence building. With evidence mounting that self­belief underpins academic, social and professional success, the need to act has never been clearer.

“For the next girl who walks into the dojang and hesitates to step onto the mat, we want to be the face that tells her: you belong too,” added Ms Bowler.

Top tips for bulb planting success this autumn

There’s something magical about planting bulbs in autumn. You tuck them away into the soil, forget about them over winter, and then one day in early spring your garden suddenly erupts into colour. Whether you’re new to gardening or a seasoned grower, getting the basics right now makes all the difference later on.

1) Plant bulbs at the right depth

A simple rule of thumb is to plant bulbs at a depth two to three times their own height. For example, if your bulb is 5cm tall, dig a hole about 10­15cm deep. This gives the bulb enough insulation to survive winter and the perfect conditions to grow strong, sturdy stems in spring.

2) Always plant with the pointed end facing up

It’s a mistake plenty of gardeners make, especially with small or oddly shaped bulbs. The pointed end is where the shoot will emerge, and it should always face upwards. The flatter, rounder end is the base where the roots will grow down into the soil.

bit lost, but when planted in generous groups, the effect is stunning. Plant bulbs in clumps of at least five to seven, or in sweeping drifts if you’ve got the space. This creates impact and helps the colours blend beautifully.

4) Stagger flowering times with early, mid and late‐season varieties

One of the real joys of bulbs is how long they can keep your garden in bloom, provided you plan cleverly. By choosing a mix of early, mid and lateflowering bulbs, you can enjoy colour for months on end.

Snowdrops and crocuses will be the first to appear, often as early as February, followed by daffodils and tulips in March and April. Later, alliums and lilies take over, keeping the display going right into summer. Mix them together in borders or pots, and you’ll have a garden that evolves from one display to the next without a gap in sight.

5) Try lasagne planting layering

3) Group bulbs in clumps or drifts for natural‐looking displays

A handful of bulbs dotted here and there can look a

If you’ve never tried it, give it a go this autumn. The idea is simple; you layer different bulbs on top of one another in the same pot, just like making a

lasagne. Bigger, later­

flowering bulbs such as tulips go at the bottom, mid­season bulbs such as daffodils in the middle, and small, early­flowering bulbs such as crocuses near the top.

As the seasons progress, the bulbs emerge in turn, giving you waves of colour from late winter right through to early summer, all from a single container. It’s a brilliant way to get maximum impact in smaller gardens, patios or balconies.

Courtesy of YouGarden. Read the full article at https://www.yougarden.com/blog/top‐5‐tips

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planting

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Easy level Sudoku

Fill in the grid in such a way that every row and column and every 3 x 3 box contains the numbers 1­9.

Brainteaser

And finally...

I read that 90 per cent of bald men still own a comb. They just can’t part with it.

Guess the next three letters in this series: GTNTL Brainteaser

Community news...

It has been traditional in Caddington to nominate a villager and organisation of the year. This is a person or organisation that has consistently and actively been involved in servicing the Caddington parish and residents, including giving their time unstintingly, selflessly striving to make a positive difference to the lives of others, and showing true dedication, commitment and drive to create positive change or improvement. The 2025 winners were presented with their awards by Parish Council chairman Mark Russell at the Village Show in August. Pictured above (left to right) they are: Villager of the Year – Kay Palfrey; Organisation of the Year – Caddington Community Float (Maria Cartwright, Annette Mcgovern and Tiffany Reed); and Special Recognition – Tony Arnold.

members from Eaton Bray, Studham and Dunstable as guests. At the previous month’s meeting, Caddington WI welcomed Jo from Magnetix who spoke about the health benefits of wearing magnets on different parts of the body. She shared testimonials from customers who had purchased the magnets and found relief from pain. The magnets come in different designs, with jewellery for men, women and children. Lots of members purchased jewellery!

Markyate resident Dan Levick works as a mobile osteopath, fitness trainer and exercise specialist. Now, with more than 30 years of experience in the world of wellness, exercise and working with the body, he has “found the courage” to write and produce his own mini guides and eBooks.

Dan, who also loves the art of Rope Flowing or Rope Rolling, explained: “It’s early days, I only started a few months ago, but I want to create an online library.

My market is heath, wellness, vitality and fitness for the over 40s. I find writing very therapeutic and rewarding, plus I’m writing about my passion in life.” You can find his small (“but ever growing”) collection, at MoveBetterBooks on Etsy.com. You can email him at dan@themobileosteopath.com

Caddington WI celebrated its 70th anniversary in September and marked the occasion “with a great party”. The president made a fruit punch and also “a delicious cake” with a photo of all the members on the cake as a topper. There was entertainment from singer David who got everyone involved, and there were also WI

Boo at the Zoo returns to Whipsnade Zoo this October half­term. Discover a fantastic family adventure filled with spooky fun, animal secrets, and Halloween surprises, all while helping protect wildlife and endangered species. Highlights include Halloween costume contests, spooky science shows, creepy crafts, Halloween storytime, face painting, a graveyard trail and ghoulish ghost tours. You can even hop aboard the Great Whipsnade Railway for a spook­tacular journey spotting lemurs hiding with the ghosts along the way. It runs from October 25 to November 2 and you can find more details at https://www.whipsnadezoo.org/plan­yourvisit/events/boo­at­the­zoo

Harpenden’s Christmas Carnival and lights switch on will be held on November 23 from 12 noon to 6pm. There will be an abundance of live entertainment, activities, food and drink, outdoor bars and music, as well as the Christmas Farmers’ Market – and it’s free to attend.

Markyate

Care Group Helpline – 07972 152279

Care Bus – Sharon Stanley 07774862625 or email Sharon.stanley15@outlook.com

Markyate Singers meet every Wednesday 7.30‐9.30pm at the village hall.

If you enjoy singing and can hold a tune you are welcome to join our friendly group. We sing for fun but also enjoy a challenge!

Please call Lin on 07969 322726 if you require further details.

Slip End

Tennis Club – We are a small, friendly club open to all ages. Membership enquiries: Chris Kelly (07828 174122) Coaching enquiries: Sally Parry (07979 433688)

Gardening Club: We are a small, friendly club which meets five times per year, 8pm Slip End Village Hall. Guest speakers on gardening topics are booked for meetings. Enquiries to Rosemary Wickens 01582 423622.

Flamstead

Computer Friendly Drop‐in – for free and friendly help for your computer, tablet or smartphone. First Wednesday of the month at the Spotted Dog, Flamstead 10.30‐12.30. Our contact details: Office 01727 617359, www.computerfriendlystalbans.org.uk

Caddington

Caddington and Slip End Runners – Front Street, Slip End 8pm Call 07587 189260

CaddingtonCare Good Neighbour Scheme

CaddingtonCare continues to run its core service Monday‐Friday between 9am and 4.30pm. Please call 07548 264672. The Library in Caddington, held in the Allotment Hut off Folly Lane runs from 10am to 12 noon on alternate Thursdays. There is a large selection of books and jigsaws. Coffee, tea and biscuits are also available.

Caddington WI

Now meets 1st Tuesday of each month at 7.30 pm at the Caddington Sports and Social Club. Call Linda Edwards 01582 737036. We do a small amount of business followed by some entertainment or a speaker. Sometimes a quiz but always a cup of tea or coffee and cakes to enjoy. Do join us –we look forward to it.

Caddington Local History Group

We meet on the fourth Thursday of every month at 7.30 pm in the Heathfield Centre. Contact John 07763 832245

Tai Chi Mondays 1.30pm & Wednesdays 2pm Contact Christine 07850914438

12.30pm Chair Yoga Wednesdays 1.30pm Beginners Yoga Debbie 07948804031

CADS is an amateur dramatics group that meets every Tuesday from 8pm‐9.30pm at the Heathfield Centre, Caddington.

We are a friendly bunch and welcome new members both onstage and off.

Kensworth

Village Hall, off The Chilterns, Common Road, LU6 3RJ –Sylvia Inns 07831 538682

Kensworth Art Club – Tuesdays 1pm‐4pm at the Village Hall with Sonia Aldridge. 01582 872115

Dog Training at the Village Hall. 6pm‐10pm Wednesday

For editorial and advertising call 07939 005218

evenings with Pat Gregory. Call 01582 873614 or email patgregory@2023@gmail.com

Baby and Toddler Group – Find us on Facebook. Meet Weds 9.30am‐11am, term time only in the Village Hall. £2 for the first child and £1 for each sibling.

Kensworth Drop‐In at the Village Hall. Thursdays from 9am to 11am. Tea, coffee, biscuits and a chat. Email joanmoran6@yahoo.co.uk

Friday morning snack and chat at the Village Hall. Home‐made soup, sausage rolls, chocolate biscuits and a good old natter.

Neighbourhood Watch – Caroline Streek 872410

Cricket Club – Duncan Wingfield 872743; Parish Council – Pat Mitchell 871178

Community Scheme – 07919 081473

Local History – Julia Holder 873465

Studham

Friends of Studham Common See website www.foscomm.org

Studham Village Hall – Main hall and a meeting room available for hire. Modern kitchen. Activities include Art Club, Bingo, Carpet Bowls, Scrabble, Seniors Table Tennis, Women’s Institute (WI) Yoga. Contact: Des Salmon, 01582 872082 desstudham@btconnect.com

Studham Tennis Club – Studham Tennis Club – We are a friendly family orientated club linked to the Studham Sports & Social Club. We welcome members of all platying standards and have coaching on Saturdays for kids and adults (members and non‐members welcome).

For more information visit https://clubspark.lta.org.uk/StudhamTennisClub

Neighbourhood Watch – Richard Hodge 01582 873630

Studham Mums and Tots Village Hall – Tuesdays 9.30‐11.30, friendly group.

Whipsnade Parish Council

Ken France 01582 872375; Village Hall – Sam Burr 07921 761730

Redbourn

Redbourn u3a meets every month in the village hall and with more than 45 Interest Groups, there is something for everyone in their third age and no longer working full‐time. For more information visit our website at https://redbourn.u3asite.uk, email our membership secretary at redbournu3amembership@gmail.com or speak to the chair on 07956 400493

Tennis at Redbourn Club – Join our friendly club off North Common in the heart of the village. Annual membership fee entitles play all year round. New easy to use court booking system. More details on new website – clubspark.lta.org.uk/ RedbournTennisClub

Redbourn Community Group RCG volunteers offer transport to medical appointments, outings in the minibus, practical help such as shopping and prescription deliveries, friendly talks and walks, and welcome packs for new residents. Call 01582 794550 or email: info@redbourncg.org. More volunteers are always welcome. Redbourn Bowls Club always welcomes new members. If you would like more details, please contact Jacky Jenkins, Secretary, 07796 218537 Email: jackyjenkins1@gmail.com, or Jez Cronshaw, Coach, on 07525 867450.

Redbourn Community Library – open 6 days a week in our purpose‐built centre beside the Fire Station offering great reads for adults and children, public computers, photocopying and scanning facilities and free wi‐fi. If you would like to know more about joining our team of volunteers, pop in and see us, contact us via our Facebook page or email redbournlibraryvolunteers@gmail.com

Redbourn Players is an active amateur dramatic society performing two major productions every year in spring and autumn as well as other local drama events.

We are always looking for new members of all ages, whether you want to act, help backstage, build sets, make costumes, paint scenery or help with publicity.

If you are interested, or just want to find out more, please email redbourn.players@gmail.com for details.

Redbourn Village Museum Silk Mill House The Common Redbourn Herts. AL3 7NB

Patron: Sir Simon Bowes Lyon Museum open February to November Saturday & Sunday 2pm to 5pm Last admission 4.30pm Tel: 01582 793397 Email: redbournmuseum@gmail.com. Visit us on the web at www.redournmuseum.org

Redbourn in Bloom Horticultural Society

Gold Award winner and Best Small Town in Britain in Bloom 2023. Besides planting schemes to enhance the village, we have all‐year‐round activities, including talks, trips, local awards, Autumn Show and Craft Fair. New members and volunteers always welcome. Join via our website, www.redbourninbloom.org.uk or contact Hilary Brown on 01582 793764, email ribmembership@gmail.com To volunteer, please contact Ann Davis, 01582 792518,email ribhelpers@yahoo.com

Redbourn WI meets at 7.30pm on the second Wednesday of each month at Redbourn Village Hall. For further information call Beth Bradley on 07852 452303.

Harpenden

Young Miscellany Folk Dance Group

We meet two Sundays a month at Park Hall, Leyton Road, Harpenden AL5 2LX 10.30am‐12.30pm during term time. Girls and Boys age 6‐18 welcome, no experience required. We dance a range of Morris and Folk dance styles and display at many local events & folk festivals in the South East, & occasionally travel abroad. Come and join the fun! No need to pre‐book. (free parking behind the hall).

Website www.youngmiscellany.co.uk and email info@youngmiscellany.co.uk for more details.

Gaddesden Row

Baby and Toddler Group/Coffee Morning running from 9.30am‐11.30am every Wednesday.

Gaddesden Row Village Hall, Clements End Road

Parents/carers and toddlers/babies , plus anyone else that might just fancy a cup of tea or coffee and a chat. All welcome. Parent/carer plus one child £3 – additional children 50p each. Coffee/tea and biscuits included plus snacks for the children.

To include your Groups & Societies in our What’s On pages, email paul‐jacques@ntlworld.com

Caddington Baptist Church Luton Road LU1 4AF Coffee mornings on the 2nd Tuesday of each month 10.30am ­ 12 noon

Meets on the first Thursday of every month from 7.15pm at Studham Village Hall

Annual Craft Fair 2025

Redbourn in Bloom’s 15th Annual Craft Fair will be held in the Village Hall on Saturday 25th October and Sunday 26th October. The event will feature a variety of quality handmade crafts, plants and bulbs, plus refreshments, with proceeds supporting Redbourn in Bloom’s village planting displays.

Caddington Community Shed

A place where people come together to make things. You get to learn/teach new skills as well as socialise in a friendly and welcoming environment. Come along to the Heathfield Centre on Wednesday afternoons – 2pm until 4.30pm. Just £3 per week, with tea, coffee and biscuits all included.

Everyday Life in Edwardian Harpenden is a special exhibition being held at the Harpenden History Museum from October to January. It will explore Harpenden’s growth and how it transformed from a rural village into a town in the period leading up to World War I, showcasing photographs, maps and commentary. Visit www.harpenden‐history.org.uk/

Redbourn Fireworks Display

This year’s fireworks display is being held on Saturday 8th November on Redbourn Common. The display starts at 7pm with a funfair from 5pm. There will be food and drinks available along The Avenue. The event is free to attend but relies on donations, sponsorships and raffle ticket sales to cover costs and continue the tradition.

To include your forthcoming events in our What’s On pages, email paul‐jacques@ntlworld.com

Sarah Claridge

Chartered Physiotherapist Acupuncturist, Certified Pilates Instructor, Reformer Pilates, BUPA/AXA Reg, Sports rehab, Post‐surgical rehab, Equestrian biomechanics and fitness

Tel: 07736 319894 info@meadowphysioandpilates.com www.meadowphysioandpilates.com

The Stables, Valley Farm, Valley Lane, Markyate, AL3 8AT

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