Fishing Grounds of the Gulf 1 10 Apparently there is no reason why this ought not to be an all-the-year fishing ground, but it seems to never be stopped at much in the winter. It furnishes, even so, a very good summertime handline fishery for cod at dogfish time, and in the spring a few months it abounds in cod, cusk, and hake, all minn kota components of huge size. Roseway Bank. This bank is situated N. in the western component of La Have and SE. of Shelbourne Light, Nova Scotia: 31 miles SSE. from the whistling buoy away from Lockport, Nova Scotia, for the southeastern advantage. It is oblong in shape and also small degree--about 270 square geographical miles. Its greatest size is 21 miles and its particular greatest breadth 15 kilometers. It runs from 43? 12' to 43? 33' north latitude, and from 64? 25' to 64? 52' western longitude and also at the north west corner is connected with the shore reduce of 60 fathoms with a narrow neck. Depths are from 33 to 48 fathoms. The bottom is ofyellow sand and gravel, and rocks; about the Northeast Maximum the bottom is of yellow mud and gravel. The force and path of both of them are much relying on the winds, although currents in this region will not be nearly so strong as about Cape Sable and Browns Bank, their general direction being WSW. and ENE the westerly much the stronger. Hake, pollock and halibut occur, the most effective fishing months becoming from Might to October, when the bank is resorted to by craft from western Nova Scotia, although the principal fish taken here arehaddock and cod, and cusk. A few New Great britain craft also fish here. Los angeles Have Financial institution. Situated eastward of Browns Bank and S. and E. of Roseway Bank. It extends from 42? 34' to 43? 26' north latitude a distance of 52 miles, and from 63? 50' to 65? 07' western side longitude a distance of approximately 54 kilometers. The bank is nearly divided into two portions, which the eastern (La Have Bank appropriate) extends N and S. 39 mls and the traditional western portion practically E. and W. about 35 kilometers. The total portion of the bank is about 1,200 miles. The base is largely coarsegravel and pebbles, and rock and roll, with smaller sized areas of fine sand distributed here and there. Depths manage from 40 to 50 fathoms. The normal set of the currents is to the westward, but this can be much affected by the push and path of the breeze and is generally quite powerful during easterly blows. The primary minn kota components upon this bank in past times has been for cod and haddock: and while former reports, (1881) speak of this as having once been a favorite minn kota parts soil for halibut and state that it was not at time of great importance and importance because fishery, the figures with this ground for the year 1923 show the halibut catch to have been third in volume and first in value of the species considered there. Actually, the find of halibut here makes quite an imposing body when the fairly small dimensions of the ground is known as. Little Los angeles Have along with the La Have Ridges are simply continuations with this back in the direction of the Western Bank for the distance of around 45 kilometers. This areas the eastern limit in approximately 62? 50' west longitude, the north and the southern part of boundaries getting about as those of Los angeles Have Financial institution. The area of the ridges is approximately 1,575 miles. The bottom here is a succession of ridges of pebbles and pea gravel with occasional patches of stones. Depths are from 53 to 80 fathoms. The current, from time to time strong, is
weaker in this article than farther W. around the bank and, except during easterly winds, is but little noticed. The general set is westerly. "The Ridges" says the report before mentioned, "were for a number of years one of many favorite resort hotels for halibut catchers in winter, and many great catches of cod have been taken right here at that season. At present but few halibut are found except in the deep h2o along the the southern area of edge of the earth, where they sometimes have been found quite plentiful during practically the entire calendar year." Evidently there has not been much improvement in these circumstances since the writer's time; minn kota parts seem to be present within about the same volumes as in previous years. One particular piece of bottom, having depths of 25 to 50 fathoms above red clay-based, lying approximately in 43? 08' to 43? 10' north latitude and about 81? to 83? west longitude, seems an effective spring and early summer time ground. Apparently red-clay bottom indicates an effective halibut terrain, as this kinds is usually present where this sort of bottom is available. Hake can be found in great numbers inside the deep drinking water about the edges of the terrain and even about the Ridges. These waters are very heavily fished from Canadian ports, as well as a fair quantity of American vessels visit them each year, the majority of them hailing from Boston or Gloucester. Scandinavian Bank. Eighteen miles SSW. from Shelbourne Light. Nova Scotia. It is actually about 3 miles long in an E. and W. direction by about ? distance wide. In general, the bottom is level, with depths from 50 to 70 fathoms; the shoal parts are difficult and sharp, the bottom within the deeper servings being made up mostly of small black colored and yellowish pebbles. This is a summer halibut ground (August and July) in depths from 45 to 60 fathoms, and halibut occur in October in the deeper waters regarding this. It is also a decent summer cod ground, and cusk exist in the deeply water in regards to the edges throughout most of the calendar year. In basic, seasons and species tend to be as on Roseway. European Bank. This is one of the most important minn kota elements grounds from the western Atlantic, whether as regards dimension or the plethora of its product. It is placed S. of Cape Breton Island and the eastern part of Nova Scotia between the parallels of 42? 44 and 55'? 46' northern latitude and the meridians of 59? 62 and 04'? 35' west longitude. It has a time period of 156 miles and a thickness, including the Midst Ground, of 76 a long way. It is about 420 mls E. ? S. from Boston to the southwestern edge, which means about 48 hours' steaming for the otter-trawl fleet. The general contour of your bank in the 65-fathom collection, as placed down on the Admiralty graph, approaches somewhat a very elongated ellipse, the more time axis jogging NE. by E. and SW. by W.; but over a broad area to eastward of the center of the financial institution, soundings of less than 50 fathoms hook it up directly with the Middle Soil, which we certainly have here in the some lender. The total magnitude of the bank thus outlined is about 7,000 rectangular geographical mls. Off its eastern end lies Banquereau (the Quereau of the anglers) with The Gully between, as well as a short distance of the american edge would be the La Have Ridges. The depths away from the southern edge of the bank boost rapidly from 80 to1 and 700,200, and in many cases 1,400 fathoms. In the eastern end is Sable Island, [16] "graveyard of vessels", along and narrow, crescent-shaped height seemingly lowering in location each year, formed entirely of sand that has been blown Into innumerable hummocks and dunes. Off both finishes of the island are long
and harmful sand bars. The length of the island is 20 miles; its finest width is around 1? miles. It is said the Northwest Lighting has been moved three times because of the fact that the european end of your island continues to be literally blown away. It lies in an E. and W. direction, and the depth water over the pubs for a range of 7 to 10 miles out does not go beyond 2 fathoms, and even 10 miles a greater distance out the depths do not exceed 10 to 11 fathoms. Within the past several years fishermen have reported the appearance of a fine sand shoal about 5 or 6 miles SE. in the Northeast Light-weight. This is said to appear at low drinking water. In general, your budget slopes S. and W. from the island, depths starting from 18 to 60 fathoms. Fire could spread rapidly on a boat, even about water. Alarms along with detectors can easily help maintain your crew safe.The bottom is usually sandy with patches of gravel and pebbles. Currents are sometimes very strong about Sable Tropical island and are fairly irregular; apparently they are very much influenced by the winds. In the other parts of the bank usually there is but little recent, whatever there exists usually tending toward the west. Previously the cod and halibut were the meal fishes most taken in this article, but with the changed approaches in the fishery (as the development of the otter-trawl fleet) as well as a changed style in our general public the haddock catch has become the second most significant in the invoices of species of fish from the waters. The halibut fishery stands 3rd in the collection. Other bottom part feeders exist in less phone numbers, the pollock and the cusk perhaps getting next in order of relevance, with hake and a considerable amount of the various flatfishes in the otter trawls. These latter are marketed as sole. Remembering the small amount of haddock from the fares obtained from these seas in former years, the writer asked numerous old-time anglers as to its abundance in the old days. The respond was generally Oh and yes, there have been always haddock there; at times they bothered us a whole lot." Then, noting my surprise at so putting it, "You know, the haddock isn't much as a salt minn kota parts." Not so valuable proportionately, though it will likely be noted that in 1923 the haddock catch right here was a very good second towards the cod get in poundage. In the otter-trawl catch with this ground it will probably be noted that the positions of the two species are reversed. These steamers certainly consider more than 2 pounds of haddock to 1 of cod on other offshore grounds--probably the result of operating in the shoaler waters and also on the easier bottom due to the difficulty of dragging on the rocky and kelp-covered soil, which the cod seems to choose, as a rule. If it is so desired, nevertheless the bottom about the Western Bank is of those nature regarding offer small obstruction for the passage in the net, to ensure that virtually all elements of it may be fished by this method; and this, put into the known movements in the cod colleges makes it achievable at certain seasons of the season to catch a more substantial proportion of this species. Haddock are found concerning the bars at both finishes of the isle in March and from that time to around June 1 in from 15 to 22 fathoms. They are also abundant 18 a long way W. through the Northwest Gentle at the very same seasons and at the same depths. DuringApr and May, and June they come in close to the island in from 10 to 17 fathoms--even going to 1 fathom. Through the other year (aside from the cooler months, when they have moved off of into further water) they can be found all over the bank on sandy bottom in 28 to 30 fathoms, where by most of the ray trawl sport
fishing is carried on. There exists a good cod school every year on the relatively level underside along the american and southwestern edges of the floor in 70 fathoms plus more from February 1 to May 1, and in most years a certain amount of this species is adopted this area. In May this school offers moved on to a piece of bottom about 20 miles long lying SW. from the Northwest Light and achieving depths averaging 27 fathoms. With fair fishing for cod on the Traditional western Bank throughout most of the season, they seem to be most abundant from the first of March to June. Apparently this species trips this floor in sizeable numbers in the spawning period, though the winter season school on this page appears to be small compared to that on Georges. In the winter months the cod are mainly discovered upon the western area of the bank, moving into the shoaler waters to Sable Tropical island as the spring advances (while in March and April), the "Flex" from the island and the neighborhood from the bars in 2 to 4 fathoms, where they may be seen taking the hook or can be "jigged." being beloved grounds. The earth lying W. from the Northwest Light, about and on the North west Bar (18 miles W, from the light-weight), is a favored cod terrain in May possibly and June. The shoal water on the rocky base WNW from the Northwest Light furnishes very good cod sportfishing from June 10 to July 1. This piece starts just outside the 3-mile stretch out of breakers running out from the land and extends overseas in a usually westerly direction to 24 fathoms. A lot hand-lining is done here. Within the shoal water, in Apr and May, the fish seem to be feeding on the "lant," (Ammodytes americanus). It is said how the fish taken on the bottom close to the island are smaller than those located farther western. The shoal water in the northern shore of the isle is said to possess good cod grounds and favorite areas for "dory hands-lining." The cod universities seem to appear on the Northern Peak (SE. from the Northeast Light 40 miles to SE ? S. from identical point 28 miles) at the end of March and the first of April, relocating N. and W. to the island. The cod of Sable Tropical island are reported to be fine, company fish, perhaps due to the abundance in the "red-colored clams" (bank clams) on these grounds. The haddock and cod fishery is carried on by American and Canadian sailing vessels and otter trawlers, an increasing number of English and French vessels of the latter class participating in the fishery of this ground each year. Halibut are located on the Western Bank virtually all the entire year at depths varying using the seasons. As being a halibut banking institution, this, together with the Gully and Quereau--in reality, all a single piece of soil--ranks secondly only to the Grand Bank Itself. The best fishing here for halibut is found from January to October. There are numerous places on and about the lender that the halibut seems to prefer, as the Optimum of Pike, 85 miles W. by S. from the Northwest Light of Sable Island; S. and SW. of Sable Island from 12 to 38 mls; SW. 20 miles in 60 fathoms in Might; thence out into 150 and 100 fathoms in June; in fact, after the 100--fathom curve over the edge of this bank, past the Northeast Peak (40 kilometers SE. from the Northeast. Minn Kota may end up being the oldest maker associated with electric fishing motors in the world together with practically 70 years of hard-earned experience.Gentle), into the Gully and around the The southern area of Prong of Quereau on the Middle Prong. Apparently they leave this piece of bottom part in July. Often the minn kota parts are close to the isle in the spring, in which the water is really shoal that they may be seen utilizing the bait or playing with the hook prior to taking. InMay possibly and Apr, and June a good halibut ground is 18 fathoms 24 a long way WNW. from Sable Tropical island. The Western Bank appear to be a good serving ground for both cod and halibut since it abounds in shellfish and crustaceans, as well as at certain time periods there are many smaller species of minn kota parts with it, for example the lant and herring, which these varieties and the haddock, also,
specifically prey. A considerable amount of swordfish is taken here in September and August, mainly by American vessels. Banquereau. Separated from the European Bank with the Gully, it has a very irregular form--the main bank close to rectangular, by using a narrow westerly extension of comparatively regular form. Its length, E. and W., is about 120 miles, its greatest thickness about 47 miles, and its particular total location about 2,800 miles. The principle portion of the banking institution lies in between 44? 45 and 04'? 01' north latitude and 67? 10' and 59? 00' western longitude, as well as the western prolongation lies among 44? 24' and 44? 42' north latitude and 69? 00' and 80? 05' west longitude. In line with the places that measurements are taken, north of Banquereau lies Artimon, distant 3 miles, and Misaine, far-away from 2 to 15 miles. The currents here are of diverse force, significantly influenced by the wind, to ensure that several days of strong tides may be followed by intervals when there is little if any current. Around the eastern component of Quereau is surely an area of shoal ground referred to as the Rocky Bottom, having a depth of about 18 fathoms; somewhere else depths operate from 18 to 50 fathoms. In most cases the bottom is rocky, but there are scattered patches of sand and gravel. Cod and halibut are the principal food fish haddock, hake and taken and cusk being consumed small figures. The Rocky Bottom, a shoal soil of 20 to 25 fathom depths on the eastern part, was much resorted to by dory handliners in summer time. Occasional very good fares are taken to the western, even though the cod are most plentiful about the eastern section of the bank. The best cod fishing about this bank is from May right up until September, when the schools gather to feed with the lant, squid, crustaceans, and shellfish, then quite abundant. Halibut are found here all the 12 months off the edges in 100 to 400 fathoms. Obviously these are breeding and feeding grounds for this kinds, and it is not unusual for the school to stay for weeks and even a few months in one locality, though some of these may be minn kota parts in migration northward. The primary halibut grounds are across the eastern and southern borders from the bank--the Southwest Prong and the Southwest Cove (in approximately 44? N. lat. and between 58? 30' and 58? 55' W. long), the center Prong (44? 14' N. lat. and 58? W. long.), and also the Eastern Slope (44? 28' to 45? 00' N. lat.)--in depths of 150 to 400 fathoms. These deep-h2o areas are rocky and support an incredibly rich growth and development ofcorals and gorgonians, sea anemones, etc. The Eastern Slope has a great deal of bank clams in depths of 25 fathoms. These beds are great hand-line reasons for cod. The halibut, too, rss feeds to a considerable extent after these red clams. The Stone Fence off the eastern slope of Quereau is definitely a rocky part of ground packed with "bushes" (corals) in 250 fathoms. This is a great halibut terrain although it is nearly impossible to haul the gear manually and the application of the "gurdy" (a curler turned by way of a fastened and crank to the dory's bow for winding within the trawl) gets to be necessary. Occasional fares of halibut are taken about and on the Rocky Bottom part in 20 to 25 fathoms from July 1 to August 1. The Gully. Here is the deep waterway between Banquereau and Sable Island or Western Lender. It runs in an WNW. and an ESE. direction north of Sable Island, switching somewhat suddenly S. at its eastern end and continuing straight down between the eastern end of Western Bank and the South west Prong of Banquereau. The whole length is about 80 kilometers, the greatest thickness about 20 miles. Depths range from 68 to 145 fathoms more than a bottom of gravel, sand and stones and soil.
The difficult and gravelly portions develop several ridges separated by areas of finer materials, other than in the eastern section, in which the intervals involving are mostly included in pebbles and sharp rocks. Ocean currents are generally westerly, of different strength, much affected by the easterly winds. The Gully is a very essential halibut floor. The halibut are not present in great phone numbers all over the terrain, perhaps the very best of the sport fishing becoming on the difficult and gravelly ski slopes and ridges included between the meridians of 69? and 80? western longitude. This rocky bottom part is rich in food, and the lant and herring are generally plentiful in their season. In the spring the halibut seem to be especially several in the north and northwestern elements of the bank, later on, in June and July, moving farther out. Some, are found in winter. Whilst the cod is oftentimes found in The Gully in 60 to 90 fathoms, it can do not seem to be of typical occurrence; and apparently you will find almost no haddock here, almost certainly because of the degree of the drinking water and the character of the underside. Artimon Bank. Comes with an area of some 120 sq . miles using a bottom of gravel and rocksdepths and rocks of 38 to 50 fathoms. It is but hidden because of the tendency of the fishermen to use the greater grounds close up at hand. Cod are known to be present right here, however. The lender lies N. of the eastern part of Quereau, separated as a result by a filter, deep-water station.
Misaine Financial institution. Lies N. of the western two-thirds of Quereau, at one position very near, but in basic the banks are separated by some 20 miles of deep drinking water. Its finest length is 80 mls and its best width 40 miles. Depths are from 40 to 60 fathoms over a bottom damaged and difficult. A few halibut trips are landed from it in most several years, even though it is not of much relevance as a sportfishing soil. Canso Financial institution. A long, narrow extension of Misaine Bank, lying within an E, and W. path; its span is 45 miles and its particular greatest breadth 13 a long way, its region being about 425 rectangular miles. Depths range from 30 to 65 fathoms more than a bottom of sand, with spots of gravel and pebbles. It is not necessarily of much significance as a sportfishing terrain, especially as judged through it by the American fleet, though far more fished by vessels from Nova Scotia; perhaps it really is overshadowed by the presence of its larger American, Quereau and neighbors Financial institutions, with which grounds it kinds virtually a single piece of bottom, only slim, deepwater stations separating them. These larger reasons are intensely fished each by United states vessels and by those from Nova Scotia ports as well as by French and English otter trawlers. The figures given elsewhere and here with this report are taken from the published bulletins of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, and include only the landings of vessels of 5 plenty net, or older, at the plug-ins of Boston and Glouscester, Mass., and Portland, Me. [Desk 5--Fishing grounds of your offshore To the north Atlantic, exhibiting the principal varieties taken with them] [Footnote 16: "Pedro Reinel, a Portuguese pilot of great importance and fame" (Herrera) created a map in 1505 demonstrating Sable Island, horrible and scary by all fishermen even in those days, where he known as it "Santa Cruz." Jacamo Gastaldi, an Italian cartographer, in 1548 shows it "Isolla de Market." Sir Humphrey Gilbert or his historian, states that the Portuguese had produced an interesting pay out here for shipwrecked mariners. This, "After intelligence we had of your Portugal who has been himself existing when the Portugals, above 35 years earlier (thus prior to 1551)
managed put with the island neat and swine to dog breed, which were since exceedingly multiplied."] TABLES OF CATCH [Table 6--Distance from Boston or Gloucester, Size., to the center of certain of your more important overseas banks] [Table 7--Range from Portland, Me., to the center of particular of the more significant offshore financial institutions] [Table 8--Landings by fishing vessels at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., and Portland, Me., from interior or shore grounds, 1927] [Table 9--Landings by fishing vessels at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., and Portland, Me., from the exterior grounds of your Gulf of Maine, 1927] [Table 10--Landings by fishing vessels at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., and Portland, Me., from the minn kota parts reasons of the Georges Bank place, 1927] [Kitchen table 11--Landings by the otter-trawl fleet at Gloucester and Boston, Mass., and Portland, Me., from the minn kota parts grounds of the Georges Bank region, 1927]