Korean grammar in use beginning to early intermediate

Page 339

Demonstrative pronouns are also used to refer to something already mentioned in a partic๋น„ar context.

์–ด์ œ ๋™๋Œ€๋ฌธ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”

Ye5terday๏ผŒ 1went to Namdaemun Market

๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์œ์˜ท์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์•˜์–ด์š”. There were IOt5 of pretty clothe5 there

(= ๋™๋Œ€๋ฌธ ์‹œ์žฅ-)

(= Namdaemun Market)

์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ„ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”

1met Dane la5t week โ€˜

๊ทธ ๋ถ„์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”

๋ฐฐ H ํžˆ๋ป e (ttha ๊ฐ’tp ์•ผer์ž‰ sใ€‚์ด ๋–ผ m ์ด n 1) wa์žƒ5 very 1โ€˜k ์จ <In๋•Œ 1๋  d

(= ๋Œ„ ์ƒค์”จ์”จ1)

(๋“€ =D ๋งˆane ํžˆ)

2. Temporal Adverbs ์ƒ

์•„์ง

โ€ข ์•„์ง

(not) yet, still /

์ด๋ฏธ

๋ฒŒ์จ

already (previously) /

already (so soon)

(not) yet , still , only

(1) O~์ง ind icates that more time must pass before something can happen or some state can be reached . It is used together w ith negative expressions.

A ๋ฐฅ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”?

Have you eaten yet?

B ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”๏ผŒ ์•„์ง ์•ˆ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”.

NO, l haven โ€˜t eaten yet

(2) ์•„์ง can also indicate that something or some state s์—1 continues w ithout ending.

A ์ˆ™์ œ ๋‹คํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?

Did you fini5h your homework?

B ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”๏ผŒ ์•„์ง ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

NO๏ผŒ Iโ€™m5์”จ 1

doing it. JU5t a little more and 1โ€™ 11 be done

์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด๋๋‚˜์š”.

๋ฒ”์จ ~ Indicates something that has completely finished or already passed by.

Sooner than expected.

A ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? Do you think we can 5ee the movie if we go now?

A ์ €๋…์— ๋ญ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”?

B ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ 6 : 40๋ถ„์ด์—์š”.

B ์ €๋… ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.

์ด๋ฏธ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 9์‹œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. No , itโ€™5 6:40 now. Itโ€™5 already too late, 50 letโ€˜ 5 5ee the 9:00 movie.

What do you want to eat for dinner?

|โ€™ve eaten dinner.

A 5์‹œ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”? Itโ€™5 5:00, and youโ€™ve already eaten?

Appendix

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