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Survey of the Built Environment Professions in the Commonwealth, Survey Results

Page 40

CLIMATE CHANGE, RAPID URBANISATION AND THE COMMONWEALTH Half of the top 20 global emerging cities are in the Commonwealth: New Delhi, Mumbai, Nairobi, Kuala Lumpur, Bangalore, Johannesburg, Kolkata, Cape Town, Chennai and Dhaka. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit33, the Commonwealth includes 6 of the 10 Most Liveable Cities in the World and 5 of the 10 Least Liveable Cities in the World.

83% URBAN The United Kingdom has a population of 66 million is 83% urbanised with a population density of 36 people/sqkm

81% URBAN Canada is 81% urbanised with a population density of 4 people/sqkm

4.2%

URBAN GROWTH RATE

15.2

TONNES

Bahamas

Canada produces 15.2 tonnes CO2/ capita/annum

Belize

Antigua & Barbuda Dominica St Kitts & Nevis St Vincent St Lucia Barbados Grenada Trinidad & Tobago

Jamaica

Nigeria has a population of 195,874,740 which is growing at a rate of 2.6% with an urban growth rate of 4.2%. Its urban population is projected to increase by 180,018,000 by 2050.

Guyana Samoa

Rwanda’s population density is one of the highest in Africa, at 499 people/sqkm

32

SMALL STATES 32 Commonwealth countries are Small States, 25 of which are Small Island Developing States (SIDS). In the Caribbean, over 50% of the population lives within 1.5km of the sea, rendering them particularly vulnerable to storm surges and rising sea levels.

33

40

6.2%

URBAN GROWTH RATE Uganda has a population of 42,723,140 which is growing at a rate of 3.7%, with an urban growth rate of 6.2%. Its urban population is projected to increase by 396% by 2050.

https://www.eiu.com/public/topical_report aspx?campaignid=Liveability2018

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Survey of the Built Environment Professions in the Commonwealth, Survey Results by Commonwealth Association of Architects - Issuu